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Abstract: Breakwaters have been constructed many years ago and the determination of their design criteria achieved by unsuccessful and successful experiences made them a role model wave breaking structures all over the world. Large and valuable facilities, land, harbors, and ports must be well protected from the effects of wind that generates waves by dissipating and reflecting the force exerted in order to prevent disasters as they play an important role in raising a nation’s economy level. Still, many structural elaborated problems in designing breakwaters are yet to be solved. Choosing the right breakwater model considering the environment, water depth conditions, understanding associated with breakwater’s failures, wave actions on breakwaters, advantages, disadvantages, important parameters to be taken into account before design and construction are of great significance. This paper gives an overview of some important ways to consider regarding breakwaters concentrating mainly on vertical upright and composite breakwaters. The aim of this paper is to provide the researchers with a clear understanding on how to make a quick decision for the best-fit vertical breakwater selection, where a safety factor and wave distribution formulas are also provided for the ease of design.

Keywords: Breakwater Structures, Mounds Configuration, Functional failures, Construction parameters, Design safety factor.

References: 

1. Sadeghi, K. Significant Guidance for Design and Construction of Marine and Offshore Structure. GAU J: Soc. & Appl. Sci, (2008), 4(7), 67-92.
2. Shigeo, T., Ken-ichiro, S., Katsutoshi, K., and Kojiro, S. Typical failures of composite breakwaters in Japan. Coastal engineering, (2000), 1902-1907.
3. Gregory, T. Handbook of port and harbor engineering, geotechnical and structural aspects, (1997).
4. Tsinker, G. P. Port Engineering Planning Construction, Maintenance and Security. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, (2004), 653-654.
5. USACE. Shore Protection Manual. Coastal engineering research center department of the army, (1984), 1, 30-31.
6. Allsop, N.W.H., Vicinanza, D., McKenna, J.E. Waves force on vertical and composite breakwaters Research Report SR 443 (Howbery Park, WF: Oxon. 1996).
7. Sciortino, J.A. Fishing harbor planning, construction and management. Rome: Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, (2010), 89-92.
8. Nagi, M. Design of breakwaters.Department of Irrigation and Hydraulics Faculty of Engineering Cairo University, (2013).
9. Maritime Navigation Commission, Working Group 28 Breakwaters with Vertical and Inclined Concrete Walls, Brussels: PIANC, (2003), 113 (28), 11-12.
10. Shigeo, T. Design of vertical breakwaters, port and airport research institute, Japan, (2002), 2(1), 4-5.
11. Sadeghi, K. & Nouban, F. Numerical simulation of sea waves characteristics and its applications on Mediterranean Sea waters. International Journal of Academic Research, (2013), 5(1), 126-133.
12. Hong, H. P. & Kwan, A. K. H. Safety and design of vertical breakwaters. Institute of Engineers, (2014), 10 (3), 2-4.
13. Sadeghi, K. An Analytical method for Precasting the Downtime in Caspian Sea for Installation Purposes. Sixth International Conference on Coasts, Ports & Marine Structures (ICOPMAS2004) , (2004), 1(1),83-95.
14. Sadeghi, K. A numerical simulation for predicting sea waves characteristics and downtime for marine and offshore structures Installation operations.GAU Journal of Soc. & Applied Sciences, (2007a), 3(5), 1-12.
15. Sadeghi, K. An overview of design, analysis, construction and installation of offshore petroleum platforms suitable for Cyprus oil/gas fields.GAU Journal of Soc. & Applied Sciences, (2007b), 2(4), 1-16.
16. Sadeghi, K. An Overview on Design, Construction and Installation of Offshore Template Platforms Suitable for Persian Gulf Oil/Gas Fields. Kyrenia: First International Symposium on Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Applications, (2013) .
17. US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. Shore Protection Manual. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. (1980).
18. Nouban, F. & Sadeghi, K. Analytical Model to Find the Best Location for Construction of New Commercial Harbors. Academic Research International, (2014), 5(6), 20-34.
19. US Army Corps of Engineers. Coastal Engineering Manual (CEM). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, (2011).
20. Nouban, F. An overview guidance and proposition of a WBS template for construction planning of harbors. Academic Research International, (2016), 7(3), 9-24.
21. Nouban, F., French, R. & Sadeghi, K. General guidance for planning, design and construction of offshore platforms. Academic Research International, (2016), 7(5), 37-44.
22. Nouban, F., Sadeghi, K., Abazid, M. An overall guidance and proposition of a WBS template for construction planning of the template (jacket) platforms. Academic Research International, (2017), 8(4).

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Authors:

Paper Title:

Abstract: Offshore platforms are divided into many types which are mainly categorized according to waterdepth in the installation location. However, the design differs for each type to accomplish the target of the operation. In the early days, they were mainly made of wood and targeted locations in shallow water region. By the time needs of fossil fuel became larger, and the installation locations became far from the shorelines, so bigger and more advanced platforms were used. The modern types of platforms are generally made of steel, built onshore, and then transported to the installation locations. But for some case of sea waterdepths and an aggressive environment such as the North Sea, steel ones are not suitable, so the heaviest type called gravity platform having enormous mass is used. This type of platform has its special requirements and procedures for construction and needs special types of construction materials in order to resist the climate factors applied due to the aggressive environment. In this paper, the operating procedures, types and specifications of materials used, special ways of construction, transportation, and installation procedures for gravity platforms are presented.

Keywords: Gravity platform, Offshore, Condeep, Concrete platform.

References:

1. Chakrabarti, S. K. (2005). Handbook of Offshore Engineering. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd., 1, 19-24.
2. Sadeghi, K. (2008). Significant Guidance for Design and Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures. Social GAU Journal and Applied Sciences, 4(7), 67-92.
3. Sadeghi, K. (2001). Coasts, Ports and Offshore Structures Engineering Book. Tehran: Power and Water University of Technology, 51-54.
4. Tianwei, P.; Yinbang, W. and Liqin, Z. (2010). Fracture Analysis for Torsion Problems of a Gravity Platform Column with Cracks under Wind Load. Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research, 9 (1): 37-42.
5. Atkins Process Limited and Olav Olsen A/S, (2003). Decommissioning Offshore Concrete Platforms. Health and Safety Executive.
6. Chandrasekaran, S. (2015). Dynamic Analysis and Design of Offshore Structures Vol.5. New Delhi: Springer, 5-7.
7. Hsai, Y. F. (1991). Foundation Engineering Handbook, Second Edition. New Delhi: Springer, 702-712.
8. Esteban, M. D.; Couñago, B.; López-Gutiérrez, J. S.; Negro, V. and Vellisco, F. (2015). Gravity Based Support Structures for Offshore Wind Turbine Generators: Review of the Installation Process. Ocean Engineering, 110, 281–291.
9. Bai, Y. and Bai, Q. (2012). Subsea Engineering Handbook. Houston, Texas: Gulf Professional Publishing, 118-119.
10. Kato, W. (1985). Ocean Space Utilization '85. New Delhi: Springer, 2, 687-694.
11. Widianto; Khalifa, J.; Taborda, G. and Bidne, K. (2016). Concrete Gravity-Based Structure. ACI committee, 38 (6).
12. Ben, C. and Gerwick, Jr. (2007). Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, Third Edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 579-505.
13. Sadeghi, K. (2004). An Analytical method for Precasting the Downtime in Caspian Sea for Installation Purposes. Sixth International Conference on Coasts, Ports & Marine Structures (ICOPMAS2004), 1(1), 83-95.
14. Sadeghi, K. (2007a). A numerical simulation for predicting sea waves characteristics and downtime for marine and offshore structures Installation operations. GAU Journal of Soc. & Applied Sciences, 3(5), 1-12.
15. Sadeghi, K. (2007b). An overview of design, analysis, construction and installation of offshore petroleum platforms suitable for Cyprus oil/gas fields. GAU Journal of Soc. & Applied Sciences, 2(4), 1-16.
16. Sadeghi, K. (2008). Significant guidance for design and construction of marine and offshore structure. GAU Journal of Soc. & Applied Sciences, 4(7), 67-92.
17. Sadeghi, K. (2013). An Overview on Design, Construction and Installation of Offshore Template Platforms Suitable for Persian Gulf Oil/Gas Fields. Kyrenia: First International Symposium on Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Applications.
18. US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. (1980). Shore Protection Manual. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
19. Sadeghi, K. & Nouban, F. (2013). Numerical simulation of sea waves characteristics and its applications on Mediterranean Sea waters. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(1), 126-133.
20. Nouban, F. & Sadeghi, K. (2014). Analytical Model to Find the Best Location for Construction of New Commercial Harbors. Academic Research International, 5(6), 20-34.
21. US Army Corps of Engineers. (2011). Coastal Engineering Manual (CEM). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
22. Nouban, F., French, R. & Sadeghi, K. (2016). General guidance for planning, design and construction of offshore platforms. Academic Research International, 7(5), 37-44.
23. Nouban, F. (2016). An overview guidance and proposition of a WBS template for construction planning of harbors. Academic Research International, 7(3), 9-24.
24. Nouban, F., Sadeghi, K., Abazid, M. (2017). An overall guidance and proposition of a WBS template for construction planning of the template (jacket) platforms. Academic Research International, 8(4).

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3.

Authors:

Paper Title:

Abstract: This paper survey the impact of data collected in terms of internet of things and the use of big data analytics tool to handle that datum. The handling of the datum will lead us to have a better decision making on consumer applications. The consumer applications which this paper is ponder upon is health center. various tools are being used in medical fields such interconnected servers for sharing-time, where one department can access the result of a patient in order to pursue a treatment, patients have the wearable devices to measure the status of their health. The external analytics is needed to help the advanced technology to improve their quality of services as well as to improve the health. The suggest analytics way of solving and contributing to this internet of thing we have a Spark and Scala. The datum will be gather in Spark regarding any source provider, where Scala will process those data from future prediction concerning diseases. As technology is progressing the computer skill will carry on to be implemented in diverse fields so that the life of many will be raised from sickness to sound bodies. If better prediction is given to the healthcare it will be far better than having treatment. In this paper The Internet of Things is considered as ground of data which can be accessible easily and Spark and Scala is considered as predictor.

Keywords: Big Data, Healthcare, Internet of Things, Spark Scala

References:

1. Lianos, M. and Douglas, M. (2000) Dangerization and the End of Deviance: The Institutional Environment. British Journal of Criminology, 40, 261-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.2.261
2. R. Garcia, L Lunadei, P. Baneiro, J.I. Robla, “A review of wireless sensor technologies and applications in agriculture and food industry: state-of-the-art and current trends”, Sensors, Vol.9, pp 4728-4750, 2009
3. "Internet of Things: The "Basket of Remotes" Problem". Monday Note. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
4. “Internet of Things Done Wrong Stifles Innovation". InformationWeek. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
5. “Xerox Names Computing Pioneer As Chief Technologist For Palo Alto Research Center" (Press release). Xerox. 1996-08-14. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
6. Ferguson, T. (2002) Have Your Objects Call My Object. Harvard Business Review, June, 1-7.
7. "That 'Internet of Things' Thing", RFID Journal, 22 June 2009.
8. Lalit Kumar, Chandan Maity, Arivendu Bhardwaj, Adarsh Pillai, H.P. Srivastava, Rakesh Kumar, “Design and development of low cost UHF Reader”, Proceed. of ASCNT-09, C-DAC, Noida, pp 215-222, March, 2009
9. Holden RJ, Karsh BT (2010) The technology acceptance model: its past and its future in health care. J Biomed Inform 43: 159–172. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2009.07.002 [PMC free article] [PubMed]
10. Rashmi Singh, A Proposal for Mobile E-Care Health Service System Using IOT for Indian Scenario, Journal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies (JNCET), Volume 6, Issue 1, January (2016)
11. Sobhan Babu1, K. Srikanth2 , T. Ramanjaneyulu3 , I. Lakshmi Narayana4, IoT for Healthcare, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 5 Issue 2, February 2016
12. knowledgehut.com/blog/bigdata-hadoop/analysis

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