Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine with the Biodiesel-Acetylene Addition using Dual Fuel Mode
S. Prakash1, M. Prabhahar2, M. Saravana Kumar3

1S. Prakash, Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

2Dr. M. Prabhahar, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

3M. Saravana Kumar, Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

Manuscript received on 14 November 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 December 2019 | Manuscript Published on 31 December 2019 | PP: 616-621 | Volume-9 Issue-2S4 December 2019 | Retrieval Number: B12271292S419/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B1227.1292S419

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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This research work investigated the diesel engine performance using 20% Pongamia grease methyl ester through the effect of different flow rates of acetylene using dual-fuel technique. Acetylene be inducted within the intake various at the flow rates of 1lpm, 2lpm, 3lpm and 4lpm along with air. Initially a test was conducted by diesel fuel along with POME20 on different loads. Then the experiment was carried out with POME20 with different flow rates of acetylene. Addition of acetylene increased the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) among POME20 at all acetylene flow rates on 100% load. The results showed that the BTE was enhanced via regarding 1–3.4% at knock-limited acetylene shares at 100% load. The engine emits higher NOx emission for POME20 without acetylene share and then it is additional improved with the adding up of acetylene shares, while the smoke opacity was reduced by 47% with acetylene addition at complete load. Here is a decrease in HC as well as CO emissions were experiential through an acetylene orientation along with POME20. Finally, it is suggested that the poor presentation as well as emissions connected through biodiesel into a diesel engine can be improved through the induction of acetylene with 4lpm flow rate in the intake various by dual fuel technology.

Keywords: Diesel Engine, Pongamia Methyl Ester, Acetylene, Duel Fuel, Emission, Performance.
Scope of the Article: Biomechanics