Hardware Improvement of FDM 3D Printer: Issue of Bed Leveling Failures
Rudi Kurniawan Arief1, Erry Yulian T. Adesta2, Irfan Hilmy3

1Rudi Kurniawan Arief, PhD Student, Department of Materials & Manufacture Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia.
2Erry Yulian T. Adesta, Professor, Department of Materials & Manufacture Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia.
3Irfan Hilmy, Assistant Professor, Department of Materials & Manufacture Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 05 February 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 13 February 2019 | Manuscript published on 28 February 2019 | PP: 603-614 | Volume-8 Issue-4, February 2019 | Retrieval Number: D2869028419/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Rapid Prototyping is one of many technologies that trigger the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The open source system that applied to 3D printer system make the research development grow rapidly. Most favorable research topics are in the area of extrusion head, material and functional modification. But the difficulties in leveling the heated bed has created worst user experiment and cause some catastrophic failures to be happens. This paper reviewed the research conducted around improvement of the FDM printer’s hardware. The cause of most occur failures in FDM printing also discussed. To overcome the disturbing failure caused by the lack of levelness of the heated bed, a pine trees liked pin system is introduced.
Keyword: FDM, 3D Printer, Bed Leveling, Heated Bed, Printing Failures.
Scope of the Article: 3D Printing