Influence of Tool Geometry and Effects of Plunge Depth in Friction Stir Welding of AA2014
Borigorla Venu1, L.S. Raju2

1Borigorla Venu, Department of Mechanical, Engineering, VFSTR, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India.
2L.S. Raju, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VFSTR, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 01 May 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 15 May 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2019 | PP: 2077-2079 | Volume-8 Issue-7, May 2019 | Retrieval Number: G5554058719/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Friction stir welding (FSW) is a noteworthy technique this is used to fabricate the joints which are difficult to join by fusion welding methods and it gives fabulous results compare to Conventional Welding. In FSW process parameters such as Tool Rotation speed, Traverse speed, Axial Force, Plunge Depth and Tilt angle and tool geometry plays a vital role to obtain the defect free welds, towards this achievement the tool shape, especially the shoulder and pin structure design plays a crucial role. In this paper, equations are made using the MATLAB to find out the geometry of the shoulder and pin changes based on the thickness of the welding plate. This makes it possible to produce specific tool dimensions, by using these equations, a tool was developed. Similarly, the experiments were conducted by varying the plunge depth and correlated the results of microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture features
Keyword: Tool Design; Plunge Depth; Defects; MATLAB, Properties.
Scope of the Article: Welding Technology.