Strengthening of the Surface Properties of Al-4.5%Cu/BLA Composites by Laser Applications
Gadudasu Babu Rao1, K Balasubramanian2, Mona Sahu3, Praveen Kumar Bannaravuri4, Anil Kuamr Birru5

1Gadudasu Babu Rao, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute Of Technology And Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
2K Balasubramanian, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute Of Technology And Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
3Mona Sahu, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute Of Technology And Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
4Praveen Kumar Bannaravuri, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Karunya Institute Of Technology And Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
5Anil Kumar Birru, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute Of Technology Manipur, Imphal.

Manuscript received on September 16, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 24 September, 2019. | Manuscript published on October 10, 2019. | PP: 1875-1879 | Volume-8 Issue-12, October 2019. | Retrieval Number: L28711081219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.L2871.1081219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Aluminium composites were used widely due to merits like high strength to weight ratio, electrical and thermal conductivity. In this paper, the influence of the Laser Surface Melting on exterior surface of Al-4.5% Cu alloy metal matrix composite reinforced with 2 and 4 wt.% of Bamboo Leaf Ash particles produced by stir casting. The composite’s surface was melted using a laser machine. The microstructure and the hardness of as-cast and laser melted surface of composites were studied. The results of the composites have been compared before and after laser treatment. The grain size on surface of composites was reduced after laser treatment and also observed that porosity was minimized. The hardness of surface composites was enhanced desirably after laser treatment. Thus, re-melting the surface by laser can be suitably useful to strengthen the surface properties of the Aluminium composites.
Keywords: Aluminium Composites, Bamboo Leaf Ash (BLA), Stir Casting, Laser Surface Melting (LSM), Hardness.
Scope of the Article: Composite Materials