Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

A81951110120

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 04:16:07 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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The Effects of Prostaglandin Analogs on Intraocular Pressure in Human Eye for Open Angle Glaucoma
Shabab Akbar¹, Sapna Ratan Shah²
¹Shabab Akbar, Bio Mathematical lab, Centre of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
²Sapna Ratan Shah*, Bio Mathematical lab, Centre of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Manuscript received on November 14, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 04, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 176-180 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.A81951110120| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A8195.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The effects of Prostaglandin Analogs on intraocular pressure and increased aqueous outflow via trabecular meshwork into the schlemm’s canal has been studied in this present research paper. Aqueous humor is an outflow, which flows at the back of the iris in the posterior chamber all the way through the pupil aperture, out into the anterior chamber, and drain from the eye via drainage slope. The eye keeps on making aqueous humor in the ciliary body and it passes through the trabecular meshwork into the scheme of the canal, the key drainage from the eye and it finally goes to the “collector channels” and due to the less amount of aqueous humor fluid flow from the drainage angle, the pressure in the eye starts to increase. For this study, the canal of Schlemm is assumed as a permeable channel. And it is connected by trabecular meshwork. The inner layer of the canal’s wall has been assumed as permeable. And the aqueous humor drains into the canal through this porous tissue wall. The objective of this paper is to discuss the effect of prostaglandin analogs on intraocular pressure as the Prostaglandin Analogs work by increasing the outflow of aqueous from the eye.
Keywords: Collector channel, Open angle Glaucoma, Prostaglandin, Latanoprost, Bimatoprost, Latanoprostene.
Scope of the Article: Mathematical

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B82531210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 04:10:22 +0000

Data mining and Statistical Review of Optimization Techniques of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Muhammad Imran Khan
Muhammad Imran Khan, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Dubai.
Manuscript received on November 18, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 10, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 181-192 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B82531210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8253.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The renewable energy becomes the second largest source of global electricity worldwide. However, the intermittent nature of RESs (RES)causes great challenges and severed problems regarding system security and reliability. Combining two or more RES in hybrid renewable topologies can overcome these problems and improve the power quality, reliability and increasing the overall system efficiency especially when the combined sources have a complementary nature for each other. For example, Solar Photovoltaic and Wind energy have a complementary nature since they can complement each other in partial failure time and in turn, increases the reliability of the overall system. Optimization techniques are essentially required to optimally coordinate between the combined energy sources, reduce the total system cost, and maximize the extracted power and consequently increasing the total efficiency. Therefore, this paper has a twofold aim which is conducting comprehensive review of the optimization techniques, Software and tools, topologies of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES)and then applying data mining and statistical calculations to predict the most suitable optimization techniques for a hybrid system composed of Solar PV, Wind Turbine, and battery bank.
Keywords: Hybrid renewable energy, Photovoltaic, Wind energy, Wind turbine, Data mining, Statistics.
Scope of the Article: Data Mining

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B83011210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 04:05:38 +0000

Optimal Design of Integrated Chiller Capacity with Ice Thermal Storage for Commercial Buildings through Cooling System Cascade Analysis
Muhammad Ikhwan Zamhuri¹, Haslenda Hashim², Ho Wai Shin³
¹Muhammad Ikhwan Zamhuri, PhD Student Environmental Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, University Technology Johor, Malaysia.
²Haslenda Hashim, PhD Student Environmental Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, University Technology Johor, Malaysia.
³Ho Wai Shin, PhD Student Environmental Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, University Technology Johor, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on November 21, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 03, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 165-175 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83011210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8301.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Chilled water air conditioning system is used to supply cooling systems in large capacity for industrial processes and commercial buildings. Air conditioners contribute more than 60 percent of electricity consumption in buildings. District Cooling System (DCS) technology comprises a central chiller plant which provides advantage compared to local air conditioning system. It has higher efficiency, uses less power in system operation, allows more usable space in buildings, and can be operated with minimum manpower while handling same amount of cooling load. The integration of a chiller with ice thermal storage (ITS) offers more operational flexibility while reducing space cooling expenses. This paper presents a systematic framework for design and operation of District Cooling Plant (DCP) comprising an integrated chiller and ice thermal storage system. The Cooling System Cascade Analysis (COSCA) based on pinch analysis is constructed to determine the chiller optimal size and ice thermal storage capacity. The District Cooling System configuration for this study comprises a cooling tower, chiller (centrifugal, variable centrifugal, glycol) and ice thermal storage system. The application of this technique to fulfil 66,284 refrigerant tonne hour (RTH) cooling load demand from commercial buildings reveals the optimal capacity of the chiller is 3068.91 refrigerant tonne (RT), ice tank rating at 989 refrigerant tonne (RT) and ice tank capacity is 9892.75 refrigerant tonne hour (RTH).
Keywords: District cooling system, Thermal energy storage, Chiller, Cooling load, Commercial building.
Scope of the Article: Thermal Engineering

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B83091210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:58:55 +0000

The Variation of Atmospheric Electrical Conductivity as the Function of Altitude
Abhishek Kumar Mishra¹, Anurag Kumar², Vikas Mishra³
¹Abhishek Kumar Mishra* , Ph. D. Research Scholar Department of Physics, D B S College, C S J M University Kanpur, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
²Anurag Kumar, Ph. D. Research Scholar Department of Physics, D B S College, C S J M University Kanpur, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
³Vikas Mishra, Associate Prof. Department of Physics, D B S College, C S J M University Kanpur, (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on November 20, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 02, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 162-164 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83091210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8309.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the present work we will calculate the electrical conductivity of atmosphere. Generally earth’s atmosphere is about 480 km thick but most of it is within about 16 km. At different altitudes the meteorological conditions are different. In this work we will calculate the atmospheric electrical conductivity at different altitude.
Keywords: Altitude, Electrical conductivity, Meteorological conditions.
Scope of the Article: Physics

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B83061210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:52:26 +0000

Effect of Nano-additive on the Bonding Strength and Formaldehyde Emission of the Plywood Adhesive during Manufacturing of Wood Based Panel Products
S.C.Sahoo¹, Amitava Sil², Dharm Pal³
¹S.C.Sahoo, Chemical, IPIRTI Field Station Kolkata, India.
²Amitava Sil, Mechanical, IPIRTI Field Station Kolkata, India.
³Dharm Pal, Chemical, NIT, Raipur, India.
Manuscript received on November 22, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 05, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 158-161 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83061210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8306.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Nano science and nano technology provides numerous opportunities for enhancing the properties of wood based panel products. In this study an extender was made using nano silicon dioxide ( Sio2), nano calcium carbonate( CaCo3) with some specialty chemicals at a certain reciprocal proportion. Efficacy study was carried out with both phenolic and amino resin in terms of rheological and formaldehyde emission test using reinforcement of nano additive as extender at different concentration level. The plywood panels has been tested as per IS: 1734-1983 for mechanical properties. The rheological and adhesive properties has been tested as per IS 848: 2006. The test data reveals that enhancement of rheological, bonding and mechanical properties have been achieved after reinforcement of synthetic resin. The increase in the percentage of nano-additive caused an increase of viscosity, glue shear strength and minimizing the formaldehyde emission than using individual nano silicon dioxide ( Sio2), nano calcium carbonate( CaCO3) instead of the extender made by combination of above. Using nano additive extender at 5%, there is an increase in glue shear strength in the glue line and enhanced rheological properties in amino resin based adhesive was observed.
Keywords: Composite wood products, Nanotechnology, Nano additives, Nano material-reinforced adhesives.
Scope of the Article: Nanotechnology

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B83051210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:44:33 +0000

The Culture of Wireless Access Technology Learning Communication in the Covid19 Pandemic
Azlina Musa¹, Mohd Nasir Hashim²
¹Azlina Musa*, University of Malaysia Terengganu, University of Malaysia Terengganu.
²Mohd Nasir Hashim, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Manuscript received on November 21, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 05, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 153-157 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83051210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8305.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This article will discuss wireless access technologies in the online classroom learning culture during the covid19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of wireless technology in accessing learning and classroom teaching conducted online. In addition, this study is to examine the acceptance among students in the use of wireless access technology in the new normal learning culture during the covid19 pandemic. This study is based on the questionnaire method with 207 respondents. The results of this study show that students can not accept the use of wireless technology as a new normal in the culture of online learning in the era pandemic covid19. Findings show that students prefer learning in their campus of study compared to learning at home. Through re-documentation of the results of this study, it is hoped that it will be a source of reference in the future.
Keywords: Wireless access technology, Culture, Learning online class, Covid19 pandemic.
Scope of the Article: Wireless Communications

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B82931210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:38:59 +0000

Enhancing Software Development Teams‟ Client Awareness: An Empirical Study of Its Impact on Productivity
Abdulrahman M. Qahtani
Abdulrahman M. Qahtani*, Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Manuscript received on November 19, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 04, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 148-152 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B82931210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8293.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the software industry, a critical factor in a project’s success is raising productivity, and software development teams must always consider its challenges. In today’s competitive industry, the productivity of team members in software development is a serious issue that attracts considerable attention. Studies have been conducted on various aspects of team and individual productivity; however, the literature still refers to a lack of research into the impact of team awareness, observing that it is an essential element of knowledge management in the project’s development life cycle. This study takes up this point and presents an actual software development case study to investigate the impact of increasing knowledge and producing adequate information on clients’ domain and business model on both team productivity and that of each individual member. The study was undertaken with two development teams over one month, each receiving about 300 requirements. One of the teams was given sufficient information on the client’s domain and background in terms of its business model, while the other was given nothing before it went to the client’s workplace, without any knowledge of its domain. The results achieved were statistically significant, showing better productivity among the team with the information, with 261 of 300 requirements completed, whereas the other completed just 107. The findings of this study will help software research to focus both on the aspects of knowledge management that relate to software development and on the correlation between them. The study also supports software development project managers to enhance the value of knowledge when they are delivering training and to equate the time spent spreading knowledge to giving team members adequate information about the clients’ domains and business models. This will be reflected in both the quality and productivity of the entire development process.
Keywords: About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, Separated by commas.
Scope of the Article: Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks

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B82851210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:33:04 +0000

Ecg Heartbeat Classification: Conceptual Understanding through Cnn & Rnn – A Machine Learning Approach
P. Rama Santosh Naidu¹, G. Lavanya Devi², Kondapalli Venkata Ramana³
¹P. Rama Santosh Naidu, Assistant Professor in Andhra University College of Engineering, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
²Dr. G. Lavanya Devi, Assistant Professor Department of CS & SE Andhra University College of Engineering, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
³Dr. K. Venkata Ramana, Assistant Professor in Andhra University College of Engineering, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on November 12, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 01, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 143-147 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B82851210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8285.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In recent days Machine Learning has become major study aspect in various applications that includes medical care where convenient discovery of anomalies in ECG signals plays an important role in monitoring patient’s condition regularly. This study concentrates on various Machine Learning techniques applied for classification of ECG signals which include CNN and RNN. In the past few years, it is being observed that CNN is playing a dominant role in feature extraction from which we can infer that machine learning techniques have been showing accuracy and progress in classification of ECG signals. Therefore, this paper includes Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network which is being classified into two types for better results from considerably increased depth.
Keywords: Basic CNN, Deep Residual CNN, Convolution layer, Max pool block.
Scope of the Article: Classification

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B83031210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:26:37 +0000

Homograph Attack Warning System
Muhammad Uwais¹, Arpit Sharma², Akhil Kumar³, Lakshya Singh⁴
¹Muhammad Uwais, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganeshi Lal Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, India.
²Arpit Sharma,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Engineering and Information Technology, Mumbai, India.
³Akhil Kumar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganeshi Lal Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, India.
⁴Lakshya Singh, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganeshi Lal Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, India.
Manuscript received on November 25, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 03, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 138-142 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83031210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8303.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: As we are living in the era of social media apps, from Facebook to WhatsApp which are using everywhere. All these apps are being used by everyone. Although this may seem to be a very good sign that we are moving to the new era of “THE DIGITAL WORLD” but it may have some consequences like spreading of artificial news, crack of personal information like credit card, debit card, passwords or digital wallets etc. The users believe that every message shared on social media might be true. So, to protect our internet users we have come up with an idea that provides the ability to discover homonym attack and malicious links which warns the user before they can access the site. The Social engineering attacks have stirred terribly removed from this like fraudulent attack within which we tend to completely rely upon our browser to present north American nation a warning. This situation may worry some computer users, but we generally do not think much about when we perform any action on our mobile phones. But all these so called to do steps are not the right way to deal with these situation .The primary commitments of this paper are understanding a working meaning of IDN satirizing assaults and how those IDN spaces are being introduced in the URL bar in some Internet programs, proposing a working arrangement that reports IDN ridiculing assaults which convert URL into Unicode and punycode.
Keywords: Internationalized Domain Name (IDN), UNICODE, PUNYCODE, Universal Resource Locater (URL), HOMOGRAPH.
Scope of the Article: Social Networks

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B83001210220

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 03:20:36 +0000

Optimizing MRI Registration using Software/Hardware Co-Design Model on FPGA
Yasmeen Farouk¹, Sherine Rady²
¹Yasmeen Farouk*, Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
²Sherine Rady, Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Manuscript received on November 21, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on December 01, 2020. | Manuscript published on December 10, 2021. | PP: 128-137 | Volume-10 Issue-2, December 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B83001210220| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8300.1210220
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The correct localization of brain tissue deformation and determination of the tumor growth relies majorly on the accuracy of the process known by image registration. Poor registration may lead to misclassified diseases and highly affect image-guided surgery and radiation therapies. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an image analytical technique encompassing accurate registration but suffers from intensive time computations, similar to most of image registration techniques. Achieving the compromise between accuracy and computations is a challenging mission. Field programmable gate arrays have fast-evolving and customizable hardware acceleration capabilities that promise to help speed up computational tasks. This paper presents a software/hardware co-design model for accelerating the implementation of the diffeomorphic image registration algorithm ‘DARTEL’ as a part of VBM that analyzes MRI images. An optimized and pipelined hardware architecture is proposed and integrated into the Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) software tool that runs the DARTEL. Acceleration of the DARTEL registration algorithm resulted in a speedup factor of 114x on function-level, compared to the CPU with a contribution of 8x faster for the overall performance in the registration process of the SPM. The proposed model is successfully validated for the identification of Alzheimer’s disease based on T1-weighted MRI. A proposed software/hardware co-design model for VBM achieves remarkable acceleration while maintaining classification accuracy and proving proficiency against other CPU and GPU implementations.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, Field programmable gate array, Image registration, Magnetic resonance imaging, Software Hardware co-design, Voxel-based morphometry.
Scope of the Article: Software Engineering Methodologies

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