Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

E3191038519

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 09 Dec 2022 03:50:23 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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A Study on Mobile-Learning an Innovative Approach for A Stress-Free Learning Environment in Engineering Colleges in Around Chennai
Madhusudan K. S
Madhusudan K. S, Research Scholar, Department of Management, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 07 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 March 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 March 2019 | PP: 1031-1034 | Volume-8 Issue-5, March 2019 | Retrieval Number: E3191038519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper is trying to explore the importance of mobile learning, it’s needs, the scope and the edges in the education that too, particularly in the field of higher education especially for engineering students in India. Wherever the engineering students are possessing incompetency that results in stress, therefore it’s necessary to grasp that there’s an associate imperative want for innovation in teaching pedagogy for, instance, Mobile learning or M-LEARNING as a strategic approach to induce competency and to scale back stress among students. To support this cause today’s technological environment too, is appurtenant to gain momentum for the above-mentioned cause. If we see after JIO penetration into Indian Telecom sector the accessibility of the internet has been increased many folds, but unfortunately the actual benefits of such data penetrated it not being properly leveraged for the welfare or the development of the society, therefore it becomes necessary to understand how can we use M-learning in engineering education, which will not only induce competency but even reduce stress among engineering students this paper elaborates on that.
Keyword: M-Learning, Engineering Students Stress, Students Stress.
Scope of the Article: Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools

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D2721028419

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 05 Dec 2022 09:24:30 +0000

Drivers Drowsiness Measurement and the Indication of Eye Movements through Algorithmatic Approach to Avoid Accidents
L. Thomas Robinson¹, S. Manikandan²
¹L.Thomas Robinson, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
²S.Manikandan, Professor & Head, Department of CSE, Sri Ram Engineering College, Thiruvalur, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 07 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 March 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 March 2019 | PP: 8-13 | Volume-8 Issue-5, March 2019 | Retrieval Number: D2721028419/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Numerous accidents are caused by sleepy drivers. To avoid such mishaps, the sluggishness acknowledgment framework is built based on the acknowledgment of eye states. The primary thought behind this exploration is to build up a drivers Safety framework by demonstrating the auspicious cautioning. This framework will screen the driver’s eyes utilizing camera and by building up a calculation we can recognize indications of driver fatigue. We propose an algorithm for knowing the drivers drowsiness by checking the width and height of the eye. It helps to indicate the driver’s drowsiness by giving an alarm. A new formula has been used to check the measurements of eye and face detection. The number of eye blinking count can be measured to check the driver’s drowsiness. The warning will be deactivated manually rather than automatically. Therefore, a deactivation switch will be utilized to deactivate warning.
Keyword: Auspicious Cautioning, Drowsiness, Eye and Face Detection, Sluggishness Acknowledgment.
Scope of the Article: Measurement & Performance Analysis

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E86700310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 05:22:53 +0000

Influence of Reinforcement Oxides on Structural and Mechanical Properties of Glass-Ceramics: A Review Article
Amr Ali¹, Sabreen Abdallah Abdelwahab², Khaled Abdelwahed³, Ibrahim Ahmed⁴, Ahmed I. Ali⁵
¹Amr Ali, Department of Production, Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
²Sabreen Abdallah Abdelwahab, Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, Cairo, Egypt.
³Khaled Abdelwahed, Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, Cairo, Egypt.
⁴Ibrahim Ahmed, Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, Cairo, Egypt.
⁵Ahmed I. Ali, Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, Cairo, Egypt.
Manuscript received on March 15, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 24, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 117-127 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86700310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8670.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This review studied the mechanical behaviors of Glass ceramics (GC) based on the Al₂O₃ /SiO₂ system. Glass ceramics are great interest due to their wide variety of applications, which have the ability to fulfil the recent demands of advanced mechanical, optical and biomedical applications. Glass-ceramics are typically heat-stable and have greater mechanical features than glasses. In addition, mechanical properties can be customized to provide variable volume fractions of crystalline phases by regulating nucleation and growth of the crystalline phases. The distribution of these crystalline phases in the glass matrix increases the consistency of the material and, in comparison, effectively limits the growth of cracks. The crystallization process resulted in substantial improvements in micro-hardness and density values such as sodium calcium phosphate (Na₄Ca(PO₃ )₆ and calcium pyrophosphate (β-Ca₂P₂O₇ ) had sufficient properties for bone grafts and dental applications. This article outlines recent developments in the field of doping Oxides as reinforced with SiO₂ -Al₂O₃ -based Glass-ceramics, to enhance the mechanical properties of Glass-ceramics combination. The research focused on the mechanical and the tribological behaviour of Biomedical, Electronics applications and selection of fabrication methods.
Keywords: Glass-ceramics – Synthesis – Reinforcements – Structure – Mechanical behavior.

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E86870310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 05:14:12 +0000

Methodology for Effective Daylighting in Courtyard Houses of Composite Climate
Lalit Akash Verma¹, Farheen Bano²
¹Lalit Akash Verma*, PG Student, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.
²Farheen Bano, Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.
Manuscript received on March 22, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 30, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 103-116 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86870310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8687.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Studies have shown the relevance of the courtyard houses and passive strategy that plays a significant role in energy reduction, providing thermal comfort and visual comfort. Generally, designing the courtyards was considered suitable for thermal comfort. North India lies in the composite climatic zone, and courtyard houses in this region have a distinctly vernacular style. Many studies all around the world were conducted to analyse courtyard houses and followed different methodologies. The aim of this paper is to uncover and formulate a research methodology to analyse effective daylighting in courtyard houses of composite climate; approximately forty research papers were reviewed to find out the research methodology. The year of publication, climate zone, sky models used, weather file, building type, verifying method, simulation tools, daylight matrices, and methodology adopted were studied in the reviewed literature to formulating the methodology. The study concludes that experimental models were commonly used for daylight analysis, moreover climate-based sky can be used for detailed simulation instead of the Daylight factor with overcast sky conditions.
Keywords: Calibration, Composite climate, Courtyard houses, Effective daylight, Methodology, Modelling, and Simulation.

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E86850310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 05:09:57 +0000

Analysis on E-Healthcare Monitoring System with Iot and Big Patient Data
V. Deepa¹, K. Rajeswari²
¹V. Deepa, Ph. D Research Scholar, Tiruppur Kumaran College for Women, PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Tiruppur.
²Dr. K. Rajeswari, Associate Professor, PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Tirppur Kumaran College for Women, Tiruppur.
Manuscript received on March 20, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 30, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 97-102 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86850310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8685.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) technology helped the development of healthcare from face-to-face consulting to the telemedicine. Smart healthcare system in IoT environment monitored the patient basic health signs such as heart rate, body temperature, and hospital room condition in real-time applications. The IoT and big data is an important challenge in many fields including smart healthcare systems due to its significance. Big data is employed to analyse the huge volume of data. Big data are significantly used in healthcare technique to determine the normal and abnormal patient condition. The doctors are easily analysed the patient condition in a short time. This system is very easy to design and use. It is employed to enhance the present healthcare system which preserves the lot of lives from death. Healthcare monitoring system in hospitals has experienced large development and portable healthcare monitoring systems with new technologies. Connected healthcare is an essential solution for hospital to record and analyse the patient data and to save money. The clustering and classification methods are used in existing methods. The clustering method is employed to group the similar data. The classification method is utilized to classify the patient data. A lot of healthcare technique was introduced by many researchers ranging from diagnosis to treatment and prevention on efficient e-health monitoring system. But, the accuracy level was not improved and time consumption was not reduced by existing techniques. In order to address these problems, different methods and techniques were reviewed for performing the e-healthcare monitoring system with big data. The machine learning techniques are used for efficient diseased patient health monitoring through the effective performance of feature selection, clustering and patient classification with increase the accuracy and minimum time consumption. The results are is performed using on different factors such as clustering accuracy, clustering time, classification accuracy, classification time, and error rate with respect to number of patient data.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Telemedicine, E-health monitoring system, Prevention, Patient data.

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E86830310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 05:05:30 +0000

Improvisation of Machining Parameters for Better Surface Finish of MMC Material using Taguchi Method
Sandeep Suresh Patil¹, Harichandra K. Chavhan², Umesh U Patil³, Nilesh Damodar Patel⁴
¹Mr. Sandeep Suresh Patil*, Department of Mechanical Engineering, D.N. Patel College of Engineering, Shahada (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. Harichandra K. Chavhan, Assistant Professor, D.N. Patel College of Engineering, Shahada (Maharashtra), India.
³Prof. Umesh U Patil, Assistant Professor, D.N. Patel College of Engineering, Shahada (Maharashtra), India.
⁴Prof. Nilesh Damodar Patel, Assistant Professor, D.N. Patel College of Engineering, Shahada (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on March 19, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 26, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 93-96 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86830310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8683.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Metal matrix composite is used in engineering applications due to its superior mechanical properties. MMC’s are reinforced with particle fiber, whisker, and particulate. The size of particulates used is classified as micro, nano, and macro. The particulate reinforced MMC’s have excellent form-ability compared to fiber and whisker composite. Metal matrix composite has outstanding wear, heat resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Many authors have been stated the property as its ability of workpiece material to be machined or it refers to workpiece response to machining or it is normally applied to the machining properties of work material or it indicates how easily and fast a material can be machined. MMC materials are difficult to machine with a superior surface finish. In this study Al6061 with Silicon Carbide and Graphite are fabricated with 5 weight % using squeeze casting route. Tensile strength and hardness are tested according to ASTM standards and as a result, there was an increase in tensile strength and hardness of MMC. Machining process parameters plays a vital role in defining surface roughness. This machining parameters are to be optimized to get the better surface finish results. Taguchi techniques is used. To optimized the machining parameters affecting machining of MMC for surface roughness are identified. Orthogonal array L9 was selected based on three parameters with three levels. There is a vital role played by the feed rate in increasing the surface roughness of the material. Relevant process parameters considered for a better roughness of the surface are, cutting speed 300RPM, the rate of feed 0.13 mm/rev, and the depth of cut 0.4mm.
Keywords: Squeeze Casting, Machining, and the Surface Roughness.

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E86600310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 05:00:10 +0000

Design of a 4 bit Arithmetic and Logical unit with Low Power and High Speed
C.Arunabala¹, Ch. Jyothirmayi², D N S V Sreeja.T³, Suma Burra⁴, Hrithika Reddy Udumula⁵, I.R.Anusha Devi⁶
¹Dr. C. Arunabala*, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
²Ch.Jyothirmayi, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
³D N S V Sreeja.T, .C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁴Suma Burra, Hrithika .C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁵Udumula, .C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁶I.R. Anusha Devi, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
Manuscript received on March 13, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 22, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 87-92 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86600310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8660.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this presented work we designed the 4- bit Arithmetic & Logical Unit (ALU) by using the different modules. The Various modules are AND gate & OR gate designed with six transistors, While the XOR modules is designed with both eight transistors & six transistors. The six transistor XOR module gives optimized results. Another one is the four by one multiplexer designed with eight transistors implemented using Pass transistor logic (PTL) style. The full adder module is designed by using 18 transistors implemented through PTL style. Here because of PTL style the number of transistor count optimized such that the constraints get optimized results. By using the AND, OR, XOR, 4X1 MUX and full adder modules with reduced transistor count we designed the one bit ALU. With one bit ALU we designed 4 bit ALU and compared the outcomes with conventional 4 bit ALU design so that the proposed 4 bit ALU design has optimized transistor count, area, power, delay and power delay product (PDP). Simulations are verified through 130nm mentor graphics tool.
Keywords: Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) style, power delay product (PDP), Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), mentor graphics tool.

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E86590310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 04:53:27 +0000

Design a Low Power and High Speed 130nm Fulladder using Exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR Gates
Soniya Nuthalapati¹, P.V. Sai Ranjitha², Kalapala Radhika Rani³, Lingisetty Lourdu SasiRekha⁴, Sirisha Mekala⁵, Firdosia Parveen Mohammad⁶
¹Soniya Nuthalapati*, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
²P.V.Sai Ranjitha, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
³Kalapala Radhika Rani, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁴Lingisetty Lourdu Sasi Rekha, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁵Sirisha Mekala, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
⁶Firdosia Parveen Mohammad, E.C.E, JNTUK, Guntur, India.
Manuscript received on March 12, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 19, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 81-86 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86590310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8659.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This literature illustrates the high speed and low power Full Adder (FADD) designs. This study relates to the composited structure of FADD design composed in one unit. In this the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR designs are used to design the FADD. Mostly concentrates on high speed standard FADD structure by combining the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR design in single unit. We implemented two composite structures of FADD through the full swing EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR designs. And the EXCL-OR/EXCL-NOR design is done through pass transistor logic (PTL) and the same design projected on the composited FADD design. Such that the delay, area of the design, power requirement for the circuit gets optimized. The two composited FADD designs are compared and reduced the constraints of power requirement, area, delay and the power delay product (PDP). The simulated outcomes are verified through 130nnm CMOS mentor graphics tool.
Keywords: Full Adder (FADD), EXCL-OR EXCL-NOR, Pass transistor logic (PTL), Mentor graphics tool.

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E86350310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 04:46:14 +0000

Management of Duhok Governorate Environment by Generating Sustainable Solutions (Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems) In Buildings Instead of Regular Electricity: Environment, Management and Techno-Economic Evaluations
Hüseyin GÖKÇEKUŞ¹, Youssef KASSEM², Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed³
¹Hüseyin GÖKÇEKUŞ, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
²Youssef KASSEM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
³Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed *, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Manuscript received on March 04, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 30, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 73-80 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86350310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8635.0310521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Population growth and increasing demand for energy have been causing severe environmental problems all over the world. This research is done to find a suitable management way to improve the environmental condition, develop sustainable and economical solutions. This study focused on using Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems for the first time in Duhok governorate, Iraq, due to the rapid growth in the governorate and the great demand for energy, and the high energy production costs. Four regions were chosen in Duhok governorate to install photovoltaic systems. The NASA database as a source for assessing solar energy potential were used. The results show that these areas have enormous potential and annual solar radiation to produce solar energy. The RET Screen expert evaluated the electricity production potential of PV systems. In addition, an economic study of 5kW capacity for grid-Connected rooftop PV projects was carried out in all selected regions. Depending on the financial results and indicators, Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems can be a sustainable and efficient solution to improve the environment and economically installable in the Duhok governorate.
Keywords: Solar energy, Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems, Renewable energy, NASA database.

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E86620310521

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 08 Jan 2022 04:40:03 +0000

Alzheimer’s Disease: Classification and Detection using MRI Dataset
Suhaira V P¹, Sita S², Joby George³
¹Suhaira V P, Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.
²Sita S, Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.
³Prof. Joby George, Associate Professor and Head, Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India
Manuscript received on March 12, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on March 16, 2021. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2021. | PP: 70-72 | Volume-10 Issue-5, March 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.E86620310521| DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E8662.0310521
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a hereditary brain condition that is incurable and progresses over time. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease experience memory loss, uncertainty, and difficulty speaking, reading, and writing as a result of this condition. Alzheimer’s disease eventually affects the portion of the brain that controls breathing and heart function, leading to death. This framework proposes the OASIS (Open Access Series of Imaging Studies) dataset, which contains the existing MRI data set, which is comprised of a longitudinal sample of 150 subjects aged 60 to 96 who were all acquired on the same scanner using similar sequences. This paper uses a combination of brain MRI scans and psychological parameters to predict disease with high accuracy using various classifier algorithms, and the results can be compared to improve performance.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s Disease, Support Vector Machine, Dementia, OASIS.

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