Volume-11 Issue-2, December 2021 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

J99820881019

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 07:19:55 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Efficient Resources Allocation and Energy Reduction with Virtual Machines for Cloud Computing
Anand Mehta
Anand Mehta*, Researcher Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United States of America.

Manuscript received on August 03, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on December 31, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 52-58 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.J99820881019 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.J9982.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cloud computing is an internet provisioned method for sharing the resources on demand by network management, storage, services, applications and the serves that necessitate management optimal effort. VMM (virtual machine migration) plays a major role in enhancing the resource utilization, application isolation, processing nodes, fault tolerance in VMs for enhancing nodes portability and for maximizing the efficiency of physical server. For balancing the clouds with resources for the enhanced performance, varied users are served with application deployment in the cloud environment is considered as the major task. The user can rent or request the resources when it becomes significant. The emphasis of this paper is on different energy VM energy efficient module as per machine learning methods. While allocating the VMs to the host machines, MBFD (Modified Best Fit Decreasing) is considered and the classification of host machine capability such as overloaded, normal loaded and underloaded is executed according to SVM (Support vector machine). SVM is utilized as a classifier for analyzing the MBFD algorithm and for the classification of the host as per the job properties. In this procedure, the numbers of jobs that are not allocated are examined via simulation which is computed by means of time consumption, energy consumption and a total number of migrations.
Keywords: Cloud computing, Virtual machine, Resource allocation, VM allocation, MBFD, SVM, Time consumption, Energy consumption, Total number of migrations evaluation.
Scope of the Article: Cloud Computing

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B96521211221

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 11:29:16 +0000

Scaling of RC Chimney for the Experimental Investigation under Lateral Load
Megha Bhatt¹, Sandip A. Vasanwala²
¹Megha Bhatt*, Department of Civil Engineering, SVNIT, Surat (Gujrat), India.
²Sandip A. Vasanwala, Department of Civil Engineering, SVNIT, Surat (Gujrat), India.
Manuscript received on December 07, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 30, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 43-51 | Volume-11, Issue-2 December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96521211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9652.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Reinforced concrete chimneys are tall industrial structures specially used in power plants to expel waste gases at high enough elevation. Based on the study of various literature available for the subject, various geometrical, material, and loading parameters to be followed to prepare the test specimens are presented in this paper so that the test specimen represents the behaviour of the actual RC chimney. The special construction process required to be followed is described in this paper along with the various analytical checks to be performed before the actual application of lateral loads on test specimens. Different design standards give different design recommendations mainly in terms of the stress-strain curve of concrete and steel. So, various experimental tests performed by applying the lateral load on specially designed and casted test specimens which represents the actual chimney in the field helps the researchers to compare the various design standards and helps the industry to opt for the same.
Keywords: RC Chimney, Experimental Study, Geometrical Parameters, Loading Parameters, Material Properties And Checks For The Test Specimens.
Scope of the Article: Civil Engineering.

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B96681211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 12:10:46 +0000

Flexible Active Power Control Strategy for Photovoltaic System Based on Current Limiting Control Method
E. Sarathchandra Reddy¹, Ch. Chengaiah²
¹E Sarath Chandra Reddy*, Research Scholar with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri venkateswara University college of Engineering, Tirupati 517502 India.
²Ch Chengaiah, Professor with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri venkateswara University college of Engineering, Tirupati 517502 India.
Manuscript received on December 16, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 18, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 37-42 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96681211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9668.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: India is country with abundant solar energy availability. The annual solar energy output exceeds the total energy output of India’s non renewable energy sources. As increasing installation of renewable energy sources into the grid. The fluctuations of power based on operating climate conditions like solar insulation and temperature is highly depends as it is not possible to limit such installations with time the penetration level of renewable sources will increase to meet demand with green energy. This paper proposed a flexibly power point tracking (FPPT) control of active power in photovoltaic system to achieve reserve capacity with Power Limiting Control (PLC) which will provide high stability to existing system without overloading it thus a proper integration to the grid and to mitigate adverse negative effects of high level integrations are possible with modified grid codes in stand of replacement of existing grid. Matlab/Simulink software package is used to make the model and effectiveness of the propose system is tested with Simulink environment.
Keywords: Flexible Power Point Tracking, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Photovoltaic, Perturb and Observe, Power Limiting Control.
Scope of the Article: Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

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B96511211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 12:04:23 +0000

Gain and Bandwidth Enhanced Optimized Notch Loaded Microstrip Antenna for 5G Applications
Navneet Singh¹, Amit Jain², Dinesh Kumar Singh³
¹Navneet Singh*, Research Scholar, School of Engineering & Technology, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP), India.
²Dr. Amit Jain, School of Engineering & Technology, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP), India.
³Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh, Department of IT, DSMNR University, Lucknow, (UP), India
Manuscript received on December 06, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 15, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 32-36 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96511211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9651.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, a rectangular patch antenna is presented loaded with T-shaped notch as well as having truncated corner for the enhancement of gain and bandwidth which is bring into play for mid band of 5G applications. With design frequency of 3 GHz, this prototyped design antenna having 50 Ω microstrip line feed for impedance matching and simulation has been performed using IE3D Mentor Graphics simulation software. Fractional impedance 51.3% has been observed from 2.39 to 4.04 GHz. An enhanced peak gain of 5.05 dBi and maximum directivity of 6.214 dBi has been observed at 4.22 GHz and 4.34 GHz respectively.
Keywords: Truncated Corner; Notch; Bandwidth; Resonance frequency; Return loss.
Scope of the Article: Electronics and Telecommunication.

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B96391211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 07:11:18 +0000

Lightweight VANET Architecture for Efficient Secure Data Transmission using CPABE & IBOOS
G. Keerthana¹, J. Suguna²
¹Dr. J. Suguna, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
²G. Keerthana*, Research Scholar, Department of Master of Computer Application, Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on November 30, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 11, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 26-31 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96391211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9639.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cloud computing is a network access concept that provides simple, on-demand network access to a shared pool of customizable computing resources (such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be quickly provided and released with minimal administrative effort or service provider involvement. The idea of having a communication node on-board a vehicle that may make wireless connections with other adjacent communication nodes visible in the radio range is referred to as a Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET). The main focus of this paper is to design lightweight Vehicular Adhoc Network architecture for efficient secure data transmission. An improved Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption scheme and Identity Based offline/online Signature scheme are proposed to reduce the computational cost, storage overhead and communication overhead in vehicular ad-hoc network. Finally, concluded that the proposed work yields high performance than the existing work.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Vehicular Adhoc Network, Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption, Identity Based offline/online Signature.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Engineering.

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B96541211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 06:53:46 +0000

COVID 19 Data Clustering and Testing with K-Means Mapper and Reducer
A. Anusha¹, K. Kishore Raju²
¹A. Anusha*, Department of Information Technology, S.R.K.R. Engg College, China-Amiram, Bhimavaram (A.P).
²Dr. K. Kishore Raju, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, S.R.K.R. Engg College, China-Amiram, Bhimavaram (A.P).
Manuscript received on December 08, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 13, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 23-25 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96541211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9654.1211221
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Abstract: Due to the emergence of a new infectious disease (COVID-19), the worldwide data volume has been quickly increasing at a very high rate during the last two years. Due its infectious, and importance, in this paper, K-Means clustering procedure is applied on COVID data in MapReduce based distributed computing environment. The proposed system is store, process and tests the large volume of COVID-19 data. Experimental results had been proved that this process is adaptable to COVID-19 data in the formation of trusted clusters.
Keywords: K-Means Clustering, MapReduce, Unsupervised Machine Learning and Covid.
Scope of the Article: Information Technology.

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B96531211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 06:46:39 +0000

Design of Wireless Ad Hoc System using Adaptive Multi Hop Link State Optimal Routing Protocol
Nayan S. Jambhulkar¹, Shailesh Kumar², Krushnadeo T. Belerao³
¹Nayan S. Jambhulkar*, PhD Research Scholer, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India.
²Dr. Shailesh Kumar, Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India.
³Dr. Krushnadeo T. Belerao, Co. Supervisor, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India.
Manuscript received on December 09, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 12, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 17-22 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96531211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A9653.1211221
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Abstract: Now a days for the radio network communication multi-hop routing is used. This multi-hop routing technique covers larger coverage area. Therefore to reach at specific location data is transferred in form of packets from one node to other node. But for the transmission of radio signals over the large distance, large number of transreceivers are required and these transreceivers requires large power to operate. As a result, multi-hop routing can saves energy over separate routing. Therefore it is necessity to design a cost effective multi-hop routing technique for successful transmission of ratio packet data. In this paper a hop by hop adaptive link state optional routing (HALO) is explained. It is the first packet transmitting solution with hop by hop and link state routing, which reduces the cost of transporting data across a packet switch network[3]. The triple model is designed for multi hop packet routing. In this work each node of network iteratively and separately improves the small part of traffic bound. This algorithm finds the shortest path of specific location for every iteration and it is calculated by the marginal cost of the various links of network. The marginal link cost is used to calculate the shortest path between the node and the destination location. This marginal link cost is gathered from link state updates. The various networks changes are automatically identified by the adaptive method which is used in this paper. Due to this the exchange between the packets on wrong node is reduced over the overhead traffic. To validate these theoretical results the experimental evaluations and mathematical calculations are also reported in this work. Net beans java is the programmed use in this proposed project.
Keywords: Link State Advertisement Packets (Lsap), Dijkstra’s Shortest Path Algorithm, Link-State Routing, 2 Ack Scheme.
Scope of the Article: Routing Protocols.

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A96001111121

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 18 Dec 2021 06:36:56 +0000

Design and Development of BRRI Solar Powered Light Trap
Md. Mizanur Rahman¹, Bidhan Chandra Nath², Subrata Paul³, Md. Golam Kibria Bhuiyan⁴, Md Panna Ali⁵, Hafijur Rahaman⁶, Md. Durrul Huda⁷, Mohammad Abdur Rahman⁸
¹Md Mizanur Rahman*, Scientific Officer, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
²Bidhan Chandra Nath, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
³Subrata Paul, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
⁴Md. Golam Kibria Bhuiyan, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
⁵Md Panna Ali, SSO, Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
⁶Hafijur Rahaman, Workshop Machinery and Maintenance Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
⁷Md Durrul Huda, CSO & Head, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
⁸Mohammad Abdur Rahman, Ex- CSO & Head, SSO, Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology (FMPHT) Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur-1701.
Manuscript received on November 15, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on December 12, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 12-16 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.A96001111121 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A9600.1211221
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Abstract: This research intends to design, assemble and evaluate the performance of an eco-friendly solar light trap to reduce the insect population in rice fields as well as to minimize the use of harmful chemical pesticides. An AutoCAD drawing tool 2016 was used to sketch the design of solar light trap. The main component of this light trap was bulb, solar panel and battery. Design of solar panel and battery was done considering by 5W LED bulb. A total of five bulbs with different colors were selected to test the insect’s reaction by visible light. Study indicated that ultra violet-blue bulb showed the best performance compare to others based on the high percentage of insect trap (31.22%). A 20-watt solar panel and two 4.5 ah batteries of 6 volts were used to operate the solar light trap. The current, voltage, solar intensity was recorded to check overall performance of solar panel. The solar panel generated more power in April than May due to higher solar radiation in the study area. Study suggested that only 4.26 sunshine hours were required to full charge the battery. The solar light trap was operated 5.5 hour in night which was sufficient to reduce the insects in rice field. Moreover, the light sensor was showed 100% functional for ON/OFF purposes. The dominant insects like yellow stem borer (YSB), green leafhopper (GLH) were mostly observed. The average largest numbers of YSB and GLH were 900 and 600 respectively. In conclusion, the solar light trap is eco-friendly, low cost, easy and self-sufficient in term of solar energy. Finally, the newly developed light trap could be helpful for manufactures, decision makers, and engineering community as well as farmers as a best tool to protect nature in comparison to other pesticide using practices.
Keywords: Solar Radiation, UV Blue Light, Insects, Solar Light Trap, Eco Friendly.
Scope of the Article: Solar Radiation.

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B96351211221

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 11 Dec 2021 10:55:57 +0000

Comparative Study of Various Iterative Numerical Methods for Computation of Approximate Root of the Polynomials
Roopa K M¹, Venkatesha P²
¹Dr. Roopa K M*, Department of Mathematics, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.
²Venkatesha P, Department of Mathematics, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Manuscript received on November 23, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on November 29, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 6-11 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B96351211221 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9635.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The aim of this article is to present a brief review and a numerical comparison of iterative methods applied to solve the polynomial equations with real coefficients. In this paper, four numerical methods are compared, namely: Horner’s method, Synthetic division with Chebyshev method (Proposed Method), Synthetic division with Modified Newton Raphson method and Birge-Vieta method which will helpful to the readers to understand the importance and usefulness of these methods.
Keywords: Horner’s method, Synthetic division, Chebyshev method, Modified Newton Raphson method and Birge-Vieta method.
Scope of the Article: Cloud Computing Various.

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B96301211221

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 10:08:38 +0000

IIASRH: An Integrative IoT Approach for Smart Rainwater Harvesting
Praveen Talari¹, Anirudh M², Sairam M³, K Varun Jebakumar⁴
¹Praveen Talari*, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India.
²Anirudh M, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India.
³Sairam M, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India.
⁴K Varun Jebakumar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India.
Manuscript received on November 23, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on November 29, 2021. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2021. | PP: 1-5 | Volume-11, Issue-2, December 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.A95851111121 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A9585.1211221
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Rainwater harvesting is one of the oldest practices used to conserve and optimize water resources. Nowadays, there are a lot of public and private facilities which have well-constructed Rainwater Harvesting systems. Still, they usually can’t test the quality of the water preserved and has no mechanism to purify the impure content to make them consumable. Many known techniques are primitive and conventional for today’s standards. The existing systems don’t provide connective features, water treatment or contingency measures to counteract any problem. Usually, these systems are integrated onto blockchains, AI, and some other domains to innovate a new paradigm. Still, the results are generally considered a gimmick and are not helpful for general usage. This lack of compatibility and features with no effective solution needs to be rectified, and a real-world upgrade is required to construct a connected, safe and effortless system is imminent. Therefore, an integrative domain approach is necessary to facilitate the process to tackle these problems, where one of the major domains in technology, such as IoT, is used. The proposed model addresses the issues native to the conventional method and provides a connective environment with water treatment capabilities to establish an effortless and connected Rainwater Harvesting system through IoT with precise results and scopes that help the said challenges.
Keywords: RWHS, Raspberry Pi 4, Ultrasonic sensors, Water tank level, Water Purity.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Engineering.

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