Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

B94130112223

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:07:38 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Bioinformatics #Social Sciences #Industrial Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kind #Advanced Computer Networking Computational Intelligence #Data Management, Exploration, and Mining #Robotics #Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning #Computer Architecture and VLSI #Computer Graphics, Simulation, and Modelling #Digital System and Logic Design #Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation #Parallel and Distributed Algorithms #Pattern Recognition and Analysis #Systems and Software Engineering #Nature Inspired Computing #Signal and Image Processing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Advanced Bioinformatics #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Cryptography and Applied Mathematics #Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact and Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-Based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-Based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-Based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile Agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic Web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-Based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management, #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security and Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #Computer Networks and Inventive Communication Technologies #Addressing & Location Management #Broadband Access Technologies #Adhoc and Sensor Networks #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Heterogeneous Wireless Networks #High Speed Networks #Internet and Web Applications #Measurement & Performance Analysis #Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet #Mobile Networks & Wireless LAN #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols & Wireless Networks #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust, & Privacy #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Communications #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Mobility and Location-Dependent Services #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #Resent Engineering and Nano Technology #Advanced Computing Architectures and New Programming Models #Bio-Science and Bio-Technology #Collaborative Applications #Communication Architectures for Pervasive Computing #Computer Vision #Computer Science and Its Applications #Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering #Control and Automation #Concrete Engineering #CAD/CAM/CIM #CAE #Database Theory and Application #Data Base Management System #Data Mining #Decision Making #Digital Signal Processing Theory #Distributed Sensor Networks #Distributed Computing #Mechanical Design #Evolutionary Computing and Intelligent Systems #Expert Approaches #Environmental Engineering #Fuzzy logics #Foundation Engineering #FEA #GPS and Location-Based Applications #Grid Networking/ Computing #GEOTECH Engineering #Highways #Human Computer Interaction (HCI) #Image Analysis and Processing #Information and Data Security #Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications #Nano Technology #Mobile Computing and Applications #Multimedia Communications #Network Modelling and Simulation #Network Performance, Protocols, Sensors #Networking Theory and Technologies #Open Models and Architectures #Pattern Recognition #Perception and Semantic Interpretation #Production #Real-Time Information Systems #Remote Sensing #Security Technology and Information Assurance #Soft Computing #Software Engineering & Its Applications #Signal Control System & Processing #Speech Interface, Speech processing #Structural Engineering #Thermal Engineering #Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing #Vision-Based Applications #VLSI Algorithms #Web Technologies #Textile Engineering #Recent on Mechanical Engineering and Technology #Fluid Mechanics #Applied Mathematics and Mechanics #Biomechanics #Heat Transfer #Solid Mechanics #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning #Renewable Energy Technology #Materials Engineering #Composite Materials #Marine Engineering #Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering #Textile Engineering #Industrial Engineering #Operational Research #Manufacturing Processes #Machine Design #Quality Control #Mechanical Maintenance #Tribology #CAD/CAM #Aeronautical Engineering #Production Engineering #Welding Technology #Robotics Engineering #Aerospace Engineering #Metallurgy #Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences #Solid and Structural Mechanics #Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics #Advance Civil Engineering and Technology #Assemblage and System #Behaviour of Structures #Behaviour of Structures under Seismic Loads #Building and Environmental Acoustics #Building Climate Systems #Building Energy #Civil and Environmental Engineering #Coastal Engineering #Composite Materials #Concrete Structures #Construction Economics #Construction Engineering #Design and Performance of Green Building #Design Optimization of Structures #Earthquake Engineering #Energy Efficient Building Technology #Energy Saving Building Materials #Evaluation of Building Envelope Systems under Structural and Environmental Loads #Evaluation of Glazing Systems for Energy Performance #Fire Engineering #Foundations Dynamics #Geotechnical Engineering #Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures #High Performance Concrete #Hydraulic Engineering #Life Cycle Engineering #Materials and Durability #Materials Engineering #Mechanics and Materials Aspects of Advanced Construction Materials #Municipal or Urban Engineering #Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation #Numerical Modelling of Structures #Optimal Design of Structures #Properties and Mechanics of Concrete #Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Public Works #Seismic Evaluation of Building Nonstructural Components #Simulation Optimization and Risk Management #Soil-Structure Interaction #Structural Engineering #Structural Evaluation of Panelized and Masonry Wall Systems #Structural Reliability Analysis #Surveying #Sustainable Structures #Transportation Engineering #Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality #Water Supply and Drainage #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Low-cost Magnetic Resonance Console Architecture using an Open Source for Laboratory Scale Systems
Chennagiri Rajarao Padma¹, Ravikumar K. M.²
¹Chennagiri Rajarao Padma, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
²Dr. K. M. Ravikumar, Director, The Oxford Education Institutions, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 31 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 07 January 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 26-32 | Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B94130112223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9413.0112223

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: MRI systems with proprietary hardware must use pulse programming, which is less expensive. Pulse programming consoles utilise Digital Signal Processors, Complex Programming Logic Devices, and microcontrollers, which are typically restricted to specific architectures. General–purpose, extremely affordable electronics board featuring these architectures are now capable enough to be directly implemented in MRI consoles. Here we present the architectural details of various consoles with novel designs and their limitations. Finally, we propose a console design which was created utilising widely accessible Arduino Boards to connect to Pulseq-GPI implementations at a reduced cost of $225.

Keywords: Direct Digital Synthesizer, Microcontrollers, MR Console Architectures, Pulseq-GPI
Scope of the Article: Open Source: Challenges and Opportunities

Download PDF

The post B94130112223 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B94090112223

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 11:50:32 +0000

Multi Wear Response Optimization of Ti-6Al-7Nb Biomedical Alloy
Syed Altaf Hussain¹, Upendra Rajak², Subhahan Basha C³
¹Syed Altaf Hussain, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal (A.P), India.
²Uprendra Rajak, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal (A.P), India.
³Subhahan Basha C, Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapur (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 27 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 07 January 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 19-25 | Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B94090112223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9409.0112223

Abstract: Titanium-Niobium (Ti-Nb) based alloys are predominantly used as an implant material within the biomedical field due to their unique characteristics such as non-toxicity, better osseointegration, high resistance to corrosion, high strength-to-weight quantitative relation and biocompatibility. This paper proposes optimising the control parameters for the multi-response optimisation of Ti-6Al-7Nb biomedical alloy using Grey Relational Analysis combined with the Taguchi approach. Wear rate (WR), coefficient of friction (COF), and frictional force were the response characteristics studied (FF). The Taguchi methodology is used in conjunction with the grey interpersonal evaluation as a performance index to determine the best set of control parameters. Applied Load, Rotational Speed, and Time were the control parameters evaluated. Experiments are designed using L9 Taguchi’s orthogonal array and conducted on a pin-on-disc setup by ASTM G99. The experimental outcomes indicate that the applied load has the most significant impact on the various wear characteristics of the Ti-6Al-7Nb biomedical alloy. This approach has been successfully used to recover the wear response of Ti-6Al-7Nb biomedical alloy through a rummage sale.

Keywords: Bio-Medical Alloy, Pin-On-Disc, Grey Interpersonal, Optimization and Taguchi Method
Scope of the Article: Biomedical Computing

Download PDF

The post B94090112223 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

G91860811922

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 07:55:35 +0000

Stochastic Resource Algorithm for Effective Utilization of Bandwidth for IoT Sensor Networks in Arecanut Agriculture Applications
Niranjan Murthy C¹, Sanjay Pande M B², Kotreshi S N³
¹Niranjan Murthy C, Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GM Institute of Technology, Davangere (Karnataka), India.
²Dr. Sanjay Pande M B, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GM Institute of Technology, Davangere (Karnataka), India.
³Kotreshi S N, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GM Institute of Technology, Davangere (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 03 July 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 03 January 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 12-18 | Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.G91860811922 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.G9186.0112223

Abstract: Cognitive radio technology is a growing positive solution for the effective utilisation of bandwidth in IoT device networks. The fixed spectrum allocation scheme leads to insufficient spectrum utilisation. To overcome this problem, a stochastic resource allocation algorithm is proposed in the present work. This method of internet spectrum allocation considerably increases the performance of IoT sensor networks by utilising the internet spectrum through non-cognitive, inactive IoT sensors (white space/spectrum holes) via continuous spectrum sensing. In this paper, we discuss effective resource allocation for interweave and underlay conditions, as well as variable interference constraints (short-term and long-term spectrum sensing) in an IoT network. The arecanut plantation for agriculture scenario is considered in the present paper, and the sensor environment simulation is performed using MATLAB.

Keywords: Primary, Secondary Users, Resource Management, Stochastic Approximation, Imperfect Channel Information, Lagrange’s Multipliers.
Scope of the Article: IoT

Download PDF

The post G91860811922 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B94030112223

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 07:42:13 +0000

Applications Integration in a Semi-Virtualized Environment
Mbaiossoum Bery Leouro
Bery Leouro, Department of Computer Science, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad.

Manuscript received on 25 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 03 January 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 6-11 | Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B94030112223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9403.0112223
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Enterprise application integration quickly emerged as a challenge for companies, and various solutions were proposed, including point-to-point architecture, ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load), EAI (Enterprise Application Integration), and ESBs (Enterprise Service Bus). With the rise of virtualisation, applications in a physical environment can interact with those in a virtualised environment. The objective of this paper is to study and define a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) in a semi-virtualised climate. The authors propose an architecture which allows service integration in a semi-virtualized environment. This study employs a survey-based technique to determine which technology can be utilised in the considered environment. A state-of-the-art review of various IT designs and solutions that enable SOA implementation is presented. ESB technology has been retained for this study. A literature review is conducted on ESB to examine how it can be utilised in a semi-virtualised context. The findings of this study propose an architecture that allows for service integration in a semi-virtualised environment. After an in-depth examination of various deployment possibilities and technical solutions proposed for this purpose, a new architecture based on the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is proposed for the semi-virtualised context. This architecture is organised around two ESB solutions, each deployed in a separate environment and interconnected by a communication bridge that ensures message routing between the two ESB buses. A practical deployment phase is conducted for illustration purposes using Talend Open Studio, yielding encouraging results. The proposed architecture is a good solution for companies whose information systems operate in a semi-virtualised environment.

Keywords: Application Integration, Eia, Esb, Soa, Virtualization, Semi-Virtualized Context.
Scope of the Article: Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization

Download PDF

The post B94030112223 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B93940112223

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 11:37:02 +0000

Analyzing the Effect of Temperature on DO and BOD of the Tapi River using QUAL2Kw Model
Hiralkumari B. Patel¹, Namrata D. Jariwala²
¹Hiralkumari B. Patel, Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath, Surat (Gujarat), India.
²Dr. Namrata D. Jariwala, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath, Surat (Gujarat), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 24 December 2022 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 1-5 | Volume-12 Issue-2, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.B93940112223 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B9394.0112223
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Environmental pollution and climate change is the ultimate result of rapid urbanization. The change in environmental conditions resulting from undesirable human activities increases the local ambient temperature, leading to a rise in river water temperatures. Tapi River is the primary source of drinking water for Surat city, Gujarat, India. A stretch of the Tapi River has been studied from Kamrej to the Causeway, which spans approximately 22.39 km. The river water quality was found to be degraded due to the excessive discharge of pollutants from various points and non-point sources. Extreme discharge of pollutants into the river decreases the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration. At the same time, due to the increase in temperature, the process of transforming atmospheric O2 gas into a dissolved form also becomes very slow. In this study, the QUAL2Kw one-dimensional water quality model was applied to assess the DO and BOD at various locations. The QUAL2Kw model was calibrated and validated with observed data. The calibrated model was used to evaluate the effects of temperature on the DO and BOD of the Tapi River. The conditions of maximum, minimum, and average temperatures for March, April, and May from 1991 to 2021 were considered. The results revealed that the entire 22.39 km stretch was unable to maintain a minimum dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration; consequently, the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) subsequently increased downstream of the river stretch. It was also observed that DO and BOD levels tremendously fluctuate with ambient temperature.

Keywords: BOD, Dissolved Oxygen, QUAL2Kw, Tapi River, Water Quality
Scope of the Article: Environmental Engineering

Download PDF

The post B93940112223 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).