Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

F95480512623

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 22 May 2023 04:35:53 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Bioinformatics #Social Sciences #Industrial Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kind #Advanced Computer Networking Computational Intelligence #Data Management, Exploration, and Mining #Robotics #Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning #Computer Architecture and VLSI #Computer Graphics, Simulation, and Modelling #Digital System and Logic Design #Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation #Parallel and Distributed Algorithms #Pattern Recognition and Analysis #Systems and Software Engineering #Nature Inspired Computing #Signal and Image Processing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Advanced Bioinformatics #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Cryptography and Applied Mathematics #Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact and Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-Based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-Based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-Based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile Agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic Web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-Based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management, #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security and Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #Computer Networks and Inventive Communication Technologies #Addressing & Location Management #Broadband Access Technologies #Adhoc and Sensor Networks #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Heterogeneous Wireless Networks #High Speed Networks #Internet and Web Applications #Measurement & Performance Analysis #Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet #Mobile Networks & Wireless LAN #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols & Wireless Networks #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust, & Privacy #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Communications #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Mobility and Location-Dependent Services #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #Resent Engineering and Nano Technology #Advanced Computing Architectures and New Programming Models #Bio-Science and Bio-Technology #Collaborative Applications #Communication Architectures for Pervasive Computing #Computer Vision #Computer Science and Its Applications #Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering #Control and Automation #Concrete Engineering #CAD/CAM/CIM #CAE #Database Theory and Application #Data Base Management System #Data Mining #Decision Making #Digital Signal Processing Theory #Distributed Sensor Networks #Distributed Computing #Mechanical Design #Evolutionary Computing and Intelligent Systems #Expert Approaches #Environmental Engineering #Fuzzy logics #Foundation Engineering #FEA #GPS and Location-Based Applications #Grid Networking/ Computing #GEOTECH Engineering #Highways #Human Computer Interaction (HCI) #Image Analysis and Processing #Information and Data Security #Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications #Nano Technology #Mobile Computing and Applications #Multimedia Communications #Network Modelling and Simulation #Network Performance, Protocols, Sensors #Networking Theory and Technologies #Open Models and Architectures #Pattern Recognition #Perception and Semantic Interpretation #Production #Real-Time Information Systems #Remote Sensing #Security Technology and Information Assurance #Soft Computing #Software Engineering & Its Applications #Signal Control System & Processing #Speech Interface, Speech processing #Structural Engineering #Thermal Engineering #Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing #Vision-Based Applications #VLSI Algorithms #Web Technologies #Textile Engineering #Recent on Mechanical Engineering and Technology #Fluid Mechanics #Applied Mathematics and Mechanics #Biomechanics #Heat Transfer #Solid Mechanics #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning #Renewable Energy Technology #Materials Engineering #Composite Materials #Marine Engineering #Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering #Textile Engineering #Industrial Engineering #Operational Research #Manufacturing Processes #Machine Design #Quality Control #Mechanical Maintenance #Tribology #CAD/CAM #Aeronautical Engineering #Production Engineering #Welding Technology #Robotics Engineering #Aerospace Engineering #Metallurgy #Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences #Solid and Structural Mechanics #Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics #Advance Civil Engineering and Technology #Assemblage and System #Behaviour of Structures #Behaviour of Structures under Seismic Loads #Building and Environmental Acoustics #Building Climate Systems #Building Energy #Civil and Environmental Engineering #Coastal Engineering #Composite Materials #Concrete Structures #Construction Economics #Construction Engineering #Design and Performance of Green Building #Design Optimization of Structures #Earthquake Engineering #Energy Efficient Building Technology #Energy Saving Building Materials #Evaluation of Building Envelope Systems under Structural and Environmental Loads #Evaluation of Glazing Systems for Energy Performance #Fire Engineering #Foundations Dynamics #Geotechnical Engineering #Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures #High Performance Concrete #Hydraulic Engineering #Life Cycle Engineering #Materials and Durability #Materials Engineering #Mechanics and Materials Aspects of Advanced Construction Materials #Municipal or Urban Engineering #Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation #Numerical Modelling of Structures #Optimal Design of Structures #Properties and Mechanics of Concrete #Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Public Works #Seismic Evaluation of Building Nonstructural Components #Simulation Optimization and Risk Management #Soil-Structure Interaction #Structural Engineering #Structural Evaluation of Panelized and Masonry Wall Systems #Structural Reliability Analysis #Surveying #Sustainable Structures #Transportation Engineering #Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality #Water Supply and Drainage #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Development of A College Based Student-Centric Social Networking Platform
Srujana Inturi¹, Bharath Kotipalli², Sreekar Reddy Karnati³
¹Srujana Inturi, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Gandipet, Hyderabad. (Telangana), India.
²Bharath Kotipalli, B E Student, Department of CSE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Gandipet, Hyderabad. (Telangana), India.
³Sreekar Reddy Karnati, B E Student, Department of CSE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Gandipet, Hyderabad. (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 20 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 13 May 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 62-70 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95480512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9548.0512623

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Zenodo | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Student-centric social networking platforms are playing an essential role in engaging students with one another. These platforms are becoming increasingly popular among students worldwide for fostering cooperation, knowledge sharing, and the development of opportunities. This research paper aims to discuss a new student-centric social networking platform designed exclusively for colleges, where students can learn more about the college, explore available clubs, seek help from peers or faculty, share common interests, and stay up-to-date with campus happenings. A college-based social networking website was developed, where the front end was built with ReactJS, and the Chatbot API was built with Python and Flask. The Chatbot was implemented using natural language processing. The database was built using PostgreSQL and accessed via Hasura and GraphQL. The developed application/website promotes teaching and learning in a more dynamic manner, while also ensuring that user privacy is not compromised. Admins can use this platform to specify which semesters, classes, or teachers should receive notices. The faculty are accessible directly through this platform without sharing their personal contact information. It features a section for events and clubs, where all clubs can showcase their accomplishments and more. This allows students to meet other students with similar interests in the college (or alumni). This website also functions as a digital identification card. Furthermore, this platform is designed to connect users with the right people and enhance the college experience, both academically and socially.

Keywords: Student-Centric Social Networking Platform, Postgre SQL, Hasura and Graph QL
Scope of the Article: Social Networks

Download PDF

The post F95480512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95720512623

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 13 May 2023 10:38:31 +0000

A Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on the Power Systems
Rakshit Jakhar¹, Ravi Raj²
¹Rakshit Jakhar, Department of Geography, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India.
²Ravi Raj, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics, and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland.
Manuscript received on 01 May 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 07May 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 56-61 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95720512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9572.0512623

Abstract: Significant development of the global power system is needed to mitigate climate change. However, patterns of power demand and transmission systems themselves depend upon the impacts of environmental change. These effects will variously hinder and facilitate adaptation and mitigation efforts; thus, they must be fully acknowledged and incorporated into models used to illustrate decarbonization pathways for power systems. Climate change and global warming impact the quality, generation, and transmission of power. One of the significant problems, islanding, is also exacerbated by climate change. The present state of climate change impacts on power systems will be discussed in detail in this paper. This paper primarily examines the effects of the environment on power generation and transmission systems. Also, the application of artificial intelligence to mitigate the issue of climate change and its corresponding impact on the power system has been discussed.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Global Warming, Power Quality, Power Generations, Power Transmissions, Power System Protection.
Scope of the Article: Artificial Intelligence

Download PDF

The post F95720512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95570512623

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 13 May 2023 10:33:28 +0000

Effect of Floating Column in High Rise Building: A Review
Lallawmkimi¹, Pankaj Kumar²
¹Lallawmkimi, Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali (Punjab), India.
²Dr. Pankaj Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Department at Chandigarh University, Mohali (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 26 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 May 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 51-55 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95570512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9557.0512623

Abstract: The usage of floating columns for additional space is a recent trend that caters to functional needs. The architectural feature known as the floating column is prone to poor performance in earthquakes. As a result, it should be avoided in areas prone to earthquakes. Earthquakes primarily affect areas with weak structures; in modern buildings, apertures are often present for lifts, lighting, and other architectural features. This review displays the results of numerous research studies. Different researchers used various floating column locations across the structure. The primary goal of research conducted by multiple researchers is to compare structures with floating columns to those without floating columns. The evaluation is performed to determine whether the building is located on the safer side or if it is subjected to lateral effects. This review of floating columns examines the behaviour and impact on the structure, as well as possible mitigation measures.

Keywords: Floating Column, Earthquakes, Architectural, Lateral Effects, Impact, Mitigation
Scope of the Article: Earthquake Engineering

Download PDF

The post F95570512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95620512623

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 13 May 2023 10:27:42 +0000

Exploring the Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Fake News
Nithya Chenthoorani. P¹, Mahalakshmi. K²
¹Nithya Chenthoorani P, Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Mahalaksmi K, Research Supervisor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 27 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 May 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 44-50 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95620512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9562.0512623

Abstract: Identifying fake news is crucial in the fight against misinformation. To achieve this goal, our project employs SVM and NB algorithms. We also utilise sentiment information from both labelled and unlabeled data to enhance the sentiment classifiers’ understanding of fake news within each trend. With the proliferation ofthe internet, there is a growing volume of dubious and intentionallymisleading content. The quality of fake news can be so high that it can be challenging to differentiate it from authentic news. Thus, the use of deep learning and machine learning methodsfor identifying fake news automatically has become significantly crucial. In our project, we preprocess the text using techniques such as stemming, lemmatisation, and stop word removal to create text representations for our models. Our system’s essential features are based on two observations: first, we aim to classify words, and second, our customers receive a filtered subset of fake news. To categorize phoney news based on the social transmission of false news,we experiment with a simple set of language-independent criteria.

Keywords: SVM, NB, Fake News, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Stemming, Stop Words, Lemmatization
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

Download PDF

The post F95620512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95160512623

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 10:45:36 +0000

Improved Data Encryption Standard Algorithm using Zigzag Scan for Secured Data Transmission
S. Hemasri¹, S. Kiran², A. Ranichitra³, A. Rajesh Kanna⁴
¹S. Hemasri, Ph.D (Pursuing), Department of Computer Science, Madurai Kamraj University, Madurai (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Dr. S. Kiran, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yogi Vemana University, Ganganapalle (A.P), India.
³Dr. A. Ranichitra, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, S.Ramasamy NaiduMemorial College, Sattur (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁴Dr. A. Rajesh Kanna, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, S.Ramasamy NaiduMemorial College, Sattur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 04 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 26-37 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95160512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9516.0512623

Abstract: The cryptosystem is a combination of cryptographic algorithms used to provide security services for the information. One of them is the Data Encryption Standard, also known as DES, which is a symmetric-key block cypher released by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS). DES is a block cypher that performs encryption of each 64-bit block. Encryption of the data using an algorithm that translates the original data into an unreadable format, making it difficult for an intruder to attack. The DES is more secure than other cryptosystems because the time required for cryptanalysis has been minimised. Due to advancements in hardware techniques, the traditional DES may be vulnerable to various kinds of attacks through different cryptanalysis methods. This paper presents a new design of DES called the Improved DES, which demonstrates that the Improved DES is more secure than the DES against differential cryptanalysis. It divides each substitution box into four sub-blocks of 16 bits and then applies the zig-zag function to each of these sub-blocks. It improves the standard encryption levels by columnar transposition.

Keywords: Cryptography, DES, Zigzag Scan, Key Generation.
Scope of the Article: Cryptography

Download PDF

The post F95160512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95360512623

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:35:15 +0000

Gasification of MSW and Biomass using Aspen Plus®
Nguyen L. Hoang
Nguyen L. Hoang, Research Scholar, Innovative Technologies for High-Tech Industries, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow, Russia.

Abstract: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) refers to solid waste generated by towns and cities from different types of household activities1. Over 2 billion tons of MSW are produced annually. Improper disposal can lead to adverse health outcomes through contamination of water, soil, and air. Hazardous waste or unsafe waste treatment, such as open burning, can directly harm waste workers or other individuals involved in waste burning, as well as neighbouring communities. At the same time, to meet the growing need for development, energy demand is also increasing. Therefore, utilising MSW to produce energy is gaining more recognition from the public. Gasification offers some advantages over the traditional methods of utilising MSW (incineration, compost). Gasification plants produce significantly lower quantities of air pollutants. The process reduces the environmental impact of waste disposal by allowing for the use of waste products as a feedstock. In this paper, Aspen Plus software was deployed to assess and predict the outcome of the gasification process of MSW. The model was calibrated and validated with various observed data. The conditions of the input MSW and biomass, as well as the gasification agent, were considered. The results revealed that the primary products of the gasification process are similar to those of other previously conducted experiments.

Keywords: MSW, Gasification, Waste to Energy, Biomass, Aspen Plus.
Scope of the Article: MSW

Download PDF

The post F95360512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

D94550312423

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:30:20 +0000

Car Door Assembly FE Analysis – A Review for NVH Performance Research
Pandurang Maruti Jadhav¹, Kishor B. Waghulde², Rupesh V. Bhortake³
¹Mr. Pandurang Maruti Jadhav, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Dr. Kishor B. Waghulde, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
³Dr. Rupesh V. Bhortake, Principal, Marathwada Mitramandal’s Institute of Technology, SPPU Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 02 February 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 15 April 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 11-21 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.D94550312423 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.D9455.0512623

Abstract: When talking about the car door and its importance, all aspects should be considered. The primary function of the door is to protect passengers from external weather conditions, including airflow, temperature fluctuations, dust, and side impacts. As a part of the car, it is connected to the car body using hinges, a latch, and weather seals. It is excited by all excitation sources that excite the vehicle and its accessories. Car door design evaluation involves simulating the real-world application of a door with various loading conditions and boundary connections. An extensive literature survey and study of technical papers have been conducted to understand the amount of work done on Car door design evaluation from 2002 to 2022. A comprehensive study was conducted to determine the number of analysis papers published, the annual publication rate, and the distribution of papers by analysis type. A detailed study was also conducted on documents published in NVH analysis. NVH analysis of a Car door itself is a broad area for study and research. To simplify and streamline NVH analysis, papers are subdivided into further classes, including modal analysis, vibration and noise analysis, and correlation of modal, vibration, noise, and other NVH analysis results. A thorough review of published papers provided an in-depth understanding of the subject, the current status of Car door NVH, and the scope of future research on Car doors.

Keywords: NVH, Car Door, Modal Test, Modal Analysis, FEA, Car Door NVH
Scope of the Article: FEA

Download PDF

The post D94550312423 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F95180512623

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:23:02 +0000

RNGA based Centralized PI Controller for Multivariable Non Square Systems using Direct Synthesis Method
C.V. Nageswara Rao¹, Putta Vihari²
¹Dr. C.V. Nageswara Rao, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering, Madhurawada, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.
²Mr. Vihari Putta, Operations Manager, Coal Gassification Plant, JSP-Angul, Odisha, India.
Manuscript received on 06 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2023 | PP: 1-10 | Volume-12 Issue-6, May 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F95180512623 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F9518.0512623

Abstract: The design of centralised PI controllers for multivariable non-square systems is proposed in the present work. The centralised controller is designed using the direct synthesis method. The method includes approximating the inverse of the process transfer matrix with the effective transfer function matrix. The practical transfer function for each element in the process transfer function matrix is derived by using the relative normalized gain array (RNGA), and relative average residence time array (RARTA) concepts proposed by Cai et al [1]. The transfer function models used in the present work include first-order processes with time delay (FOPDT). The Maclaurin series is applied to reduce the resulting controllers into standard PI forms. The design method requires a single tuning parameter (filter time constant) to adjust the performance of the controller. A simulation study is conducted for various case studies, and the results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over the literature-reported methods. The control algorithms are comparatively analysed using a standard robust stability measure. The designed controllers give a good performance with lesser interaction compared to the literature methods, the Davison Method [2] and Tanttu and Lieslehto’s method [3].

Keywords: First Order Plus Dead Time, Multivariable, Centralized, Maclaurin Series, Pi Controllers, Relative Normalized Gain Array, Relative Average Residence Time Array and Effective Transfer Function.
Scope of the Article: Control and Automation

Download PDF

The post F95180512623 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).