Volume-13 Issue-2, January 2024 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

B979213020124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:42:16 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Bioinformatics #Social Sciences #Industrial Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kind #Advanced Computer Networking Computational Intelligence #Data Management, Exploration, and Mining #Robotics #Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning #Computer Architecture and VLSI #Computer Graphics, Simulation, and Modelling #Digital System and Logic Design #Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation #Parallel and Distributed Algorithms #Pattern Recognition and Analysis #Systems and Software Engineering #Nature Inspired Computing #Signal and Image Processing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Advanced Bioinformatics #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Cryptography and Applied Mathematics #Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact and Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-Based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-Based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-Based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile Agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic Web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-Based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management, #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security and Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #Computer Networks and Inventive Communication Technologies #Addressing & Location Management #Broadband Access Technologies #Adhoc and Sensor Networks #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Heterogeneous Wireless Networks #High Speed Networks #Internet and Web Applications #Measurement & Performance Analysis #Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet #Mobile Networks & Wireless LAN #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols & Wireless Networks #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust, & Privacy #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Communications #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Mobility and Location-Dependent Services #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #Resent Engineering and Nano Technology #Advanced Computing Architectures and New Programming Models #Bio-Science and Bio-Technology #Collaborative Applications #Communication Architectures for Pervasive Computing #Computer Vision #Computer Science and Its Applications #Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering #Control and Automation #Concrete Engineering #CAD/CAM/CIM #CAE #Database Theory and Application #Data Base Management System #Data Mining #Decision Making #Digital Signal Processing Theory #Distributed Sensor Networks #Distributed Computing #Mechanical Design #Evolutionary Computing and Intelligent Systems #Expert Approaches #Environmental Engineering #Fuzzy logics #Foundation Engineering #FEA #GPS and Location-Based Applications #Grid Networking/ Computing #GEOTECH Engineering #Highways #Human Computer Interaction (HCI) #Image Analysis and Processing #Information and Data Security #Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications #Nano Technology #Mobile Computing and Applications #Multimedia Communications #Network Modelling and Simulation #Network Performance, Protocols, Sensors #Networking Theory and Technologies #Open Models and Architectures #Pattern Recognition #Perception and Semantic Interpretation #Production #Real-Time Information Systems #Remote Sensing #Security Technology and Information Assurance #Soft Computing #Software Engineering & Its Applications #Signal Control System & Processing #Speech Interface, Speech processing #Structural Engineering #Thermal Engineering #Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing #Vision-Based Applications #VLSI Algorithms #Web Technologies #Textile Engineering #Recent on Mechanical Engineering and Technology #Fluid Mechanics #Applied Mathematics and Mechanics #Biomechanics #Heat Transfer #Solid Mechanics #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning #Renewable Energy Technology #Materials Engineering #Composite Materials #Marine Engineering #Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering #Textile Engineering #Industrial Engineering #Operational Research #Manufacturing Processes #Machine Design #Quality Control #Mechanical Maintenance #Tribology #CAD/CAM #Aeronautical Engineering #Production Engineering #Welding Technology #Robotics Engineering #Aerospace Engineering #Metallurgy #Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences #Solid and Structural Mechanics #Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics #Advance Civil Engineering and Technology #Assemblage and System #Behaviour of Structures #Behaviour of Structures under Seismic Loads #Building and Environmental Acoustics #Building Climate Systems #Building Energy #Civil and Environmental Engineering #Coastal Engineering #Composite Materials #Concrete Structures #Construction Economics #Construction Engineering #Design and Performance of Green Building #Design Optimization of Structures #Earthquake Engineering #Energy Efficient Building Technology #Energy Saving Building Materials #Evaluation of Building Envelope Systems under Structural and Environmental Loads #Evaluation of Glazing Systems for Energy Performance #Fire Engineering #Foundations Dynamics #Geotechnical Engineering #Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures #High Performance Concrete #Hydraulic Engineering #Life Cycle Engineering #Materials and Durability #Materials Engineering #Mechanics and Materials Aspects of Advanced Construction Materials #Municipal or Urban Engineering #Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation #Numerical Modelling of Structures #Optimal Design of Structures #Properties and Mechanics of Concrete #Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Public Works #Seismic Evaluation of Building Nonstructural Components #Simulation Optimization and Risk Management #Soil-Structure Interaction #Structural Engineering #Structural Evaluation of Panelized and Masonry Wall Systems #Structural Reliability Analysis #Surveying #Sustainable Structures #Transportation Engineering #Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality #Water Supply and Drainage #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

A Joint Framework of GFP-GAN and Real-ESRGAN for Real-World Image Restoration
Mousumi Hasan¹, Nusrat Jahan Nishat², Tanjina Rahman³, Mujiba Shaima⁴, Quazi Saad ul Mosaher⁵, Mohd. Eftay Khyrul Alam⁶
¹Mousumi Hasan, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

²Nusrat Jahan Nishat, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

³Tanjina Rahman, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

⁴Mujiba Shaima, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

⁵Quazi Saad ul Mosaher, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

⁶Mohd. Eftay Khyrul Alam, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Zenodo | OJS | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the current era of digitalization, the restoration of old photos holds profound significance as it allows us to preserve and revive cherished memories. However, the limitations imposed by various websites offering photo restoration services prompted our research endeavour in the field of image restoration. Our motive originated from the personal desire to restore old photos, which often face constraints and restrictions on existing platforms. As individuals, we frequently encounter old and faded photographs that require restoration to revive the emotions and moments they capture. The limits of existing photo restoration services prompted us to conduct this research, with the ultimate goal of contributing to the field of image restoration. To address this issue, we propose a joint framework that combines the Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN methods. Our recommended joint structure has been thoroughly tested on a broad range of severely degraded image datasets, demonstrating its efficiency in preserving fine details, recovering colours, and reducing artefacts. The research not only addresses the personal motivation for restoring old photos but also has broader applications in preserving memories, cultural artefacts, and historical records through a practical and adaptable solution. Our deep learning-based approach, which leverages the synergistic capabilities of Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN, holds immense potential for revitalizing images that have suffered from severe degradation. This proposed framework opens up new avenues for restoring the visual integrity of invaluable historical images, thereby preserving precious memories for future generations.

Keywords: GFP-GAN, Real-ESRGAN. Deep learning, Visual Integrity, Adaptable Solution.
Scope of the Article: Deep learning

Download PDF

The post B979213020124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B979413020124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:33:53 +0000

Quantum Circuit Optimization of Arithmetic Circuits using ZX Calculus
Aravind Joshi¹, Akshara Kairali², Renju Raju³, Adithya Athreya⁴, Reena Monica P⁵
¹Aravind Joshi, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

²Akshara Kairali, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

³Renju Raju, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

⁴Adithya Athreya, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

⁵Reena Monica P, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

Abstract: Quantum computing is an emerging technology in which quantum mechanical properties are suitably utilized to perform certain compute-intensive operations faster than classical computers. Quantum algorithms are designed as a combination of quantum circuits that each require a large number of quantum gates, which is a challenge considering the limited number of qubit resources available in quantum computing systems. Our work proposes a technique to optimise quantum arithmetic algorithms by reducing both hardware resources and the number of qubits, based on ZX calculus. We have utilised ZX calculus rewrite rules for the optimisation of fault-tolerant quantum multiplier circuits, achieving a significant reduction in the number of ancilla bits and T-gates compared to the initially required numbers for faulttolerance. Our work is the first step in a series of arithmetic circuit optimisations using graphical rewrite tools, paving the way for advancing the optimisation of various complex quantum circuits and establishing the potential for new applications.

Keywords: Circuit Optimization, Quantum Circuit, Quantum Computing, T-count, ZX-calculus.
Scope of the Article: Nanoelectronics and Quantum Computing

Download PDF

The post B979413020124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B978313020124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:25:12 +0000

Computer Vision Integrated Website
C S S Krishna Kaushik¹, Prathit Panda², P S S Asrith³, M Patrick Rozario⁴, Ayain John⁵
¹C S S Krishna Kaushik, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.

²Prathit Panda, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.

³P S S Asrith, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.

⁴M Patrick Rozario, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.

⁵Prof. Ayain John, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.

Abstract: Computer vision is an integral part of artificial intelligence that empowers machines to perceive the world similarly to human vision. Despite its extensive evolution, widespread awareness of its potential remains limited. The goal of the “Computer Vision Integrated Website” paper is to enhance understanding and exhibit the capabilities of computer vision. By creating an accessible platform featuring various computer vision models, the authors aim to captivate audiences and drive growth in the field of computer vision. The paper seeks to illustrate how computers interpret visual information by integrating user-friendly computer vision models into a website. Through practical demonstrations, such as emotion detection and pose estimation, the authors aim to showcase the potential of computer vision in everyday scenarios. Ultimately, authors seek to bridge the knowledge gap between technical advancements in computer vision and the public’s understanding, fostering curiosity and encouraging a broader interest in the technology.

Keywords: Computer vision, Pose Estimation, Emotion Detection.
Scope of the Article: Computer vision

Download PDF

The post B978313020124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B978113020124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:15:18 +0000

Multitasking Streetlight –A Novel System
Arpita Gupta¹, Bhawish Goel², Anas Ali khan³, Shyam Sharma⁴
¹Dr. Arpita Gupta, Affiliation Dean Incubation, ABES Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad.

²Bhawish Goel, Student, Department of Computer Science-IoT, ABES Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad.

³Anas Ali Khan, Student, Department of Computer Science-IoT, ABES Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad.

⁴Shyam Sharma, Student, Department of Computer Science-IoT, ABES Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad.

Abstract: In today’s era, vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of death due to a lack of attention and help in time, poor emergency facilities, and people lose their lives. Highways are highly vulnerable to accidents, and many times, accident victims are left unattended. Several times, accidents go unnoticed due to low traffic or careless trespassers. The streetlight discussed in the paper is an automated system that monitors the street throughout the day and night. In the event of an accident, the streetlight will be able to generate an alarm and alert the relevant authority. It simply observes the stay time of a vehicle in a predecided patch of road. In the event of any delay, the streetlight will notify the concerned team accordingly. If an issue arises, the location is sent to the rescue team with the help of a GSM module. The authors are also trying to reduce power consumption whenever there is no vehicle movement on the road. The streetlight will glow with high intensity when a vehicle is on the road; otherwise, it will be dim.

Keywords: IR Sensor, Arduino, LED Bulb, Timer, GSM Module, Accident, Streetlight, Highway, Medicine, Treatment, Smart City, IoT.
Scope of the Article: IoT

Download PDF

The post B978113020124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B97741320124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:04:30 +0000

Advancements in Wildfire Detection and Prediction: An In-Depth Review
Reem Salman¹, Ali Karouni², Elias Rachid³, Nizar Hamadeh⁴
¹Reem Salman, Lebanese University, EDST, Lebanon, Beirut.

²Ali Karouni, Lebanese University Faculty of Technology, Lebanon, Saida.

³Elias Rachid, Saint-Joseph University, Ecole Supérieure D’ingénieurs de Beyrouth, Lebanon, Beirut.

⁴Nizar Hamadeh, Lebanese University Faculty of Technology, Lebanon, Saida.

Abstract: Wildfires pose a significant hazard, endangering lives, causing extensive damage to both rural and urban areas, causing severe harm to forest ecosystems, and further worsening the atmospheric conditions and the global warming crisis. PRISMA guidelines searched electronic bibliographic databases. Detected items were screened at the abstract and title levels, followed by full-text screening against the inclusion criteria. Data and information were then abstracted into a matrix and analysed and synthesised narratively. Information was classified into two main categories: GIS-based applications and GIS-based machine learning (ML) applications. Thirty articles published between 2004 and 2023 were reviewed, summarising the technologies used in forest fire prediction along with comprehensive analyses (surveys) of the techniques employed for this application. Triangulation was performed with experts in GIS and disaster risk management to analyse the findings further. The discussion involves assessing the strengths and limitations of fire prediction systems based on various methods, to contribute to future research projects that aim to enhance the development of early warning fire systems. With advancements made in technologies, the methods with which wildfire disasters are detected have become more efficient by integrating ML Techniques with GIS.

Keywords: Wildfire, Detection, Prediction, Machine Learning, GIS
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

Download PDF

The post B97741320124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B977713020124

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 11:40:08 +0000

Efficient Performance Analysis of Image Enhancement Filtering Methods Using MATLAB
K Nagaiah
Dr. K Nagaiah, FST, ECE, THE ICFAI University Raipur, Raipur, CG-India.

Abstract: Image enhancement is both an art and a science, playing a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of high-resolution images like those captured by digital cameras. Its primary goal is to unveil hidden details within an image and augment the contrast in images with low contrast. This method provides a range of options for enhancing the visual appeal of images, making it a vital tool in various applications that encounter challenges such as noise reduction, degradation, and blurring. In this paper, we implemented frequency-domain low-pass filters, including the ideal low-pass filter, the Butterworth low-pass filter, and the Gaussian low-pass filter, with execution time analysis using MATLAB. The Butterworth low-pass filter gave better results than the other two with less execution time.

Keywords: MSE, PSNR, Image Enhancement, Frequency Domain, Low Pass Filters, Image Processing, Execution Time.
Scope of the Article: Low-power design

Download PDF

The post B977713020124 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).