Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

D0607032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 10:11:49 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information 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#Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph 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Experimental Device for Acquisition of Propertiesi V and V (T) of the Solar by Automatic Change Operating Point
Ousmane Sow¹, Dianguina Diarisso², Nzonzolo ZénobeAmadou MBodji³, Mamadou Saliou Diallo⁴, Amadou Diao⁵, Idrissa Gaye⁶, Fabé Idrissa Barro⁷, Grégoire Sissoko⁸
¹M. Ousmane Sow, Lycée Technique de Thiès, Thiès, Sénégal.
²Dr. Dianguina Diarisso, Department of Networks and Industrial Informatics, CFPT, Dakar, Senegal.
³M. Saliou Diallo, Department of Networks and Industrial Informatics, CFPT, Dakar, Senegal.
⁴Mr. Amadou Mbodji, Department of Networks and Industrial Informatics, CFPT, Dakar, Senegal.
⁵Dr. Amadou Diao, Department of Physics, FST-UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
⁶M. Idrissa Gaye, Bloc Scientifique de Thiès, Thiès, Sénégal.
⁷Dr. Fabé Idrissa Barro, Department of Physics, FST-UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
⁸Prof. Grégoire Sissoko, Department of Physics, FST-UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 330-334 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0607032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Design and implementation of a device for automation of variations of the resistive load powered by solar cell. It is provided by a PIC16F877 running a computer program that we have developed on the basis of an algorithm according to the operation that we have set.
Keywords: Solar cell, PWM, PIC16F877.
Scope of the Article: Optical Devices

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D0601032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 10:03:04 +0000

Cryptographic Hash Functions: SHA Family
B. Madhuravani¹, D. S. R Murthy²
¹B. Madhuravani, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
²Dr. D. S. R. Murthy, Professor, Department of Information Technology, SNIST, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 326-329 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0601032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper gives the Study of Cryptographic Hash functions, which plays a vital role in the Security of many applications such as Digital Signatures, Tamper Detection, Password Protection and so on. We start with reviewing basic fundamentals of hashing. Hash functions are being used as building blocks of many complex Cryptographic mechanisms and protocols. Most of the widespread and popular hash functions, such as MD5, SHA-1 and SHA-2 share a common design philosophy. Recent Cryptanalytic advances have raised serious concerns regarding the long–term security of these hash functions. Security flaws have been detected in some of the most commonly used hash functions like MD5 and SHA-1. Even though the SHA-2 family is not really threatened by any attack, it receives little confidence because it is based on the same design principles. The dedicated hash functions from SHA family – SHA0, SHA-1, SHA-2, SHA-3 are compared in this paper.
Keywords: Hash Function, MD5, SHA-0, SHA-1, SHA-2, SHA-3.
Scope of the Article: Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization

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D0583032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:56:48 +0000

Secure Digital Signature Schemes Based on Hash Functions
Erfaneh Noroozi¹, Salwani Mohd Daud², Ali Sabouhi³
¹Erfaneh Noroozi, PhD, Candidate Advanced Informatics School AIS, University Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
²Salwani Bt Mohd Daud, Lecture, Advanced Informatics School AIS, University Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
³Ali Sabouhi, Department of Computer Science, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 321-325 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0583032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper provides a literature review and analysis of the security systems and the emphasis is on digital signature, hashed message algorithm. The proposed algorithm introduces a novel technique for producing small-sized output of digital signature as a result; the new scheme is potentially practical: signing and verifying signatures are reasonably fast, and both speed and time are improved.
Keywords: Digital Signature, Hashed Message Algorithm, Public Key.
Scope of the Article: Digital Signal Processing Theory

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D0561032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:46:46 +0000

Single Walled and Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube Structure, Synthesis and Applications
E.N. Ganesh
Prof. Dr. E.N. Ganesh, Department of ECE, RIT Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 311-320 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0561032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Carbon Nanotubes have exceptional mechanical and electrical properties. Various methods have been thoroughly investigated for the growth of CNTs. The best and the most commonly used method is Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD). The various techniques include Reaction Chamber heating, Plasma Enhanced CVD, Hot filament CVD, Microwave CVD. The structural uniformity of carbon nanotubes produced by plasma enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition gives uniform height and diameter. This paper discusses about all the methods listed above and detail comparisons are listed. We have simulated the single layer and multi layer Carbon nano tube using nano explorer tool and enumerated its properties for various applications like power storage and medical applications. The simulated properties of CNT would be used for energy storage purpose as well for transmission of electrical energy. Though it is known that CNT’s have high aspect ratio, Young’s modulus over one terra pascal, Tensile strength of 200 Gigapascal, these properties never remain the same for all the CNT’S. It depends upon the method of preparation, catalyst used etc. So the properties of CNT are studied for specific conditions. Here it is proposed CNT can be modeled for particularly electrical storage purpose.
Keywords: Carbon Nanotube, Chemical Vapour Depaosition, Plasma Enhanced CVD, Multiwall Nano Tubes.
Scope of the Article: Network Based Applications

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D0527032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:39:33 +0000

RSA Cryptography Algorithm: an Impressive Tool in Decreasing Intrusion Detection System Vulnerabilities in Network Security
S.H. Mortazavi¹, P.S. Avadhani²
¹S.H. Mortazavi, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, Andhra University, India.
²Prof. P.S. Avadhani, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, Andhra University, India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 306-310 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0527032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper is discussed the security of computer networks is a concern for businesses and individuals who are aware of its advantages due to its flexibility. With the increase security of IDS for companies and homes, where information property are shared continually, security is of the nature.. Cryptography is seen as a major instrumentation in the line of defense of network security. This paper discusses the various RSA cryptography algorithm used in network security especially IDS and how effective they are in keeping IDS secure. The risks of using this algorithm are Specified and recommendations for securing IDS are reviewed.
Keywords: IDS,NIDS, HIDS, Encryption, Cryptography, RSA, DoS.
Scope of the Article: Network Based Applications

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D0554032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:34:14 +0000

An Efficient Method of Watermarking Using Multi Wavelet Technique with Modified Fast Haar Wavelet Transform (MFHWT)
Shefaly Sharma¹, Jagpreet Kaur²
¹Shefaly Sharma, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab), India.
²Jagpreet Kaur, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 303-305 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0554032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Now a day we share huge amount of data through internet. Data can be of the form of text, image audio or video. We also share critical information with others. Major issue now a days is to secure our data from third person so that it can be protected from harm. In that case third person can make misuse of our data. So, to solve this problem we will make use of a new technique called Watermarking using Modified Fast Haar Wavelet Transform (MFHWT). Watermarking is a technique used for hiding the data. We need to hide the information such that any change in the data should be imperceptible. It also helps us in know whether the data is having copyright or not.
Keywords: HAAR, Multi Wavelet, MFHWT, Watermarking, Image Processing.
Scope of the Article: Software Engineering Methodologies

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D0606032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:27:09 +0000

Performance Analysis of Reliability in Wireless Sensor Network
Praful P. Maktedar¹, Vivek S. Deshpande², J. B. Helonde³, V.M. Wadhai⁴
¹Mr. Praful P. Maktedar, Department of Information Technology, MITCOE Pune University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Vivek S. Deshpande, Associate Professor, Department of I.T, MITCOE Pune University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
³Dr. J. B. Helonde, Director, Department of Electronics, ITM College of Engineering Nagpur (Maharashtra), India.
⁴Dr. V. M. Wadhai, Principal, Department of I.T, MITCOE Pune University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 299-302 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0606032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Nowadays Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is top rising field .It is broadly used in lots of application areas since previous few years. Sensor is the mainly significant and fundamental part in WSN. Reliability is one of the key aspects of WSN. Reliability is nothing but the consistency in measuring the results. It is necessary for efficient and reliable data transmission process. Congestion control is required for increasing reliability of network. In this paper, we are discussing the effects of node density and reporting rate on the network performance.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Reliability, Congestion, Data Transmission, Node density and Reporting Rate.
Scope of the Article: Network Protocols & Wireless Networks

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D0605032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 09:18:48 +0000

Behavioral Analysis of Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks
Nikhil A. Chaudhari¹, Vivek S. Deshpande², J. B. Helonde³, V. M. Wadhai⁴
¹Nikhil Chaudhari, Department of Information Technology, MITCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. Vivek Deshpande, Department of Information Technology, MITCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
³Dr. J. B. Helonde, Department of Electronics, ITMCOE, Nagpur (Maharashtra), India.
⁴Dr. V. M. Wadhai, Department of Information Technology, MITCOE, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 295-298 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0605032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless sensor networking (WSN) is the greatest solution to many problems. It can be easily used in many applications prospectively. Sensor in the WSN is very important and a crucial part. The basic operation of a node in the network is to gather and transmit the information to base station for processing. The most critical question in WSN is to schedule the nodes properly according to time quantum. In this paper, it has been discussed how the nodes are scheduled to execute the data and how the cluster heads are formed in each cluster depending upon the calculated weight based on the energy of node and distance from its adjoining node. Different schemes of energy reduction have also been discussed.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networking, Energy Consumption, TDMA, Scheduling, Clustering.
Scope of the Article: Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

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D0603032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 08:25:30 +0000

A Study of Quality Assessment Techniques for Fused Images
G. N. Raut¹, P. L. Paikrao², D. S. Chaudhari³
¹Gauravkumar N. Raut, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Government College of Engineering, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
²Prashant P. Paikrao, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Government College of Engineering, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
³Dr. Devendra S. Chaudhari, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Government College of Engineering, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 290-294 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0603032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Critical image processing tasks can be efficiently executed by fusion of images taken from range of distributed sensors. Advancements in digital image processing and communication technology with invent of new sensors experiencing the excessive need of effective image quality assessment of image fusion techniques. Various metrics have been discussed for quality measurement of fused image based on subjective or objective assessment. Objective quality assessment techniques are preferred over subjective since they do not involve the complexity in their practical implementation and validation. Based on availability of an ideally fused (reference) image, the metrics are classified into referential and non referential metrics. This paper presents an overview of different objective techniques for fused image quality assessment.
Keywords: Image Quality Assessment, Image Fusion, Performance Metric
Scope of the Article: Image Security

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D0602032413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 07 Jan 2023 08:19:32 +0000

An Efficient Personalized Web Search Mechanism using BinRank Algorithm
T.D. Khadtare¹, P.R. Thakare², S.A.J. Patel³
¹Prof. T.D. Khadtare, Department of Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute of Technology and Science, University of Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. P.R. Thakare, Department of Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute of Technology and Science, University of Pune (Maharashtra), India.
³Prof. S.A.J. Patel, Department of Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute of Technology and Science, University of Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 March 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2013 | PP: 285-289 | Volume-2 Issue-4, March 2013 | Retrieval Number: D0602032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Dynamic authority-based online keyword search algorithms, such as Object rank and personalized page rank leverage semantic link information to provide high quality, high recall search in databases and the web. Conceptually, these algorithms require a querytime page rank style iterative computation over the full graph. This computation is too expensive for large graphs and not feasible at query time. Alternatively, building an index of precomputed results for some or all keywords involves very expensive processing. We introduce BinRank, a system that approximates ObjectRank results by utilizing a hybrid approach inspired by materialized views in traditional query processing. We materialized relatively small subsets of the data graph so that any keyword query can be answered by running ObjectRank on only one of the subgraphs. BinRank generates the subgraph by partitioning all the terms in corpus based on their cooccurence, executing ObjectRank for each partition using the terms to generate a set of random walk starting points, and keeping only those objects that receive negligible score. We demonstrate that Binrank can achieve subsecond query execution time on the English Wikipedia data set, while producing high-quality search results that closely approximate the results of Object Rank on the original graph. Our experimental evaluation investigates the trade-off between query execution time, quality of results, and storage requirements of Bin Rank.
Keywords: Bin Rank, Object Rank, Online Keyword Search, Page Rank .
Scope of the Article: Web Algorithms

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