Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

E0744042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 07:07:58 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. 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A Sequential Probability Ratio Test in Assessing Software Quality using LPETM
D. Haritha¹, R. Satya Prasad²
¹Smt. D. Haritha, Assistant Professor, Department of ECM, KL University, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
²Dr. R. Satya Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 345-348 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0744042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Rapid growth of software usage enforces us to assess the Software reliability, a critical task in the development of a software system. In this Paper a well known test procedure of statistical science called as Sequential Probability Ratio Test(SPRT) is adopted for Logarithmic Poisson Execution Time Model (LPETM) in assessing the reliability of a developed software. It requires considerably less number of observations when compared with the other existing testing procedures. The model is inspected by using live Data Sets.
Keywords: Software Reliability, SPRT, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Software Testing, Mean Value Function.
Scope of the Article: Systems and Software Engineering

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E0643032413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 07:00:09 +0000

Analysis of Composite De-Laval Nozzle Suitable for Rocket Applications
Raviteja Boyanapalli¹, Raja Sekhara Reddy Vanukuri², Prudhvi Gogineni³, Janakinandan Nookala⁴, Goutham Kumar Yarlagadda⁵, VinayBabu Gada⁶
¹Mr. Raviteja Boyanapalli, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
²Mr. Raja Sekhara, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
³Mr. Prudhvi Gogineni, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
⁴Mr. GouthamKumar Yarlagadda, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
⁵Mr. Janakinandan Nookala, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
⁶Mr. VinayBabu Gada, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL University, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 336-344 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0643032413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A nozzle is a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluid flow (especially to increase velocity) as it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipe via an orifice. A nozzle is often a pipe or tube of varying cross sectional area, and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid (liquid or gas). Nozzles are frequently used to control the rate of flow, speed, direction, mass, shape, and/or the pressure of the stream that emerges from them. A nozzle is a relatively simple device, just a specially shaped tube through which hot gases flow. However, the mathematics, which describes the operation of the nozzle, takes some careful thought. Nozzles come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Simple turbojets, and turboprops, often have a fixed geometry convergent nozzle as shown on the left of the figure. Turbofan engines often employ a co-annular nozzle as shown at the top left. The core flow exits the centre nozzle while the fan flow exits the annular nozzle. Mixing of the two flows provides some thrust enhancement and these nozzles also tend to be quieter than convergent nozzles. Afterburning turbojets and turbofans require a variable geometry convergent-divergent – CD nozzle. In this nozzle, the flow first converges down to the minimum area or throat, then is expanded through the divergent section to the exit at the right. The variable geometry causes these nozzles to be heavier than a fixed geometry nozzle, but variable geometry provides efficient engine operation over a wider airflow range than a simple fixed nozzle. Rocket engines also use nozzles to accelerate hot exhaust to produce thrust. Rocket engines usually have a fixed geometry CD nozzle with a much larger divergent section than is required for a gas turbine. All of the nozzles discussed thus far are round tubes. Recently, however, engineers have been experimenting with nozzles with rectangular exits. This allows the exhaust flow to be easily deflected, or vectored. Changing the direction of the thrust with the nozzle makes the aircraft much more manoeuvrable. Because the nozzle conducts the hot exhaust back to the free stream, there can be serious interactions between the engine exhaust flow and the airflow around the aircraft. On fighter aircraft, in particular, large drag penalties can occur near the nozzle exits. As with the inlet design, the external nozzle configuration is often designed by the airframer and subjected to wind tunnel testing to determine the performance effects on the airframe. The internal nozzle is usually the responsibility of the engine manufacturer.
Keywords: Analysis Composite Applications Rocket.
Scope of the Article: Composite Materials

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E0717042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:52:05 +0000

To Study Critical Factors Necessary for a Successful Construction Project
Arti J. Jari Pankaj¹, P. Bhangale³
¹Arti J. Jari Pankaj, Department of Civil Engineering, SSGB College of Engineering and Technology, Bhusawal, Jalgaon (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. Pankaj P. Bhangale, Department of Civil Engineering, SSGB College of Engineering and Technology, Bhusawal, Jalgaon (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 331-335 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0717042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The construction industry is dynamic in nature due to the increasing uncertainties in technology, budgets, and development processes. Nowadays, building projects are becoming much more complex and difficult. The project team is facing unprecedented changes. The study of project success and the critical success factors (CSFs) are considered to be a means to improve the effectiveness of project. The purpose of this study is to systematically investigate the causes of project failure and how these can be prevented, managed, or controlled. Constructions projects are frequently influenced by success factors’ which can help project parties reach their intended goals with greater efficiency. The aim of this study was to investigate the critical factors leading to construction company success. Many critical success factors such as factors related to project manager’s performance, factors related to organization, factors related to project, factors related to external environment became apparent from this study This study will helpful to identify which factor influence the project success.
Keywords: Project Success, Project Success Factors, Critical Success Factors (CSF), Project Success Criteria.
Scope of the Article: Construction Engineering

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E0748042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:44:02 +0000

R-WASP: Real Time-Web Application SQL Injection Detector and Preventer
Munqath H. Alattar¹, S.P. Medhane²
¹Munqath H. Alattar, Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²S.P. Medhane, Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 327-330 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0748042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the real time word, there are many online systems those are major part of software systems in order to make them publically available to perform the remote operations. These online systems are vulnerable to different types of web based attacks. Here in this project we are considering the one such web based attack and its prevention technique in real time web applications as well as presenting the ways to implement same approach for binary applications. Previously, the approach called WASP was proposed as efficient web application SQL injection preventer using the datasets. However, this tool was not evaluated over real time web applications; we did not get its accuracy for prevention of real time web application SQL injection attacks, even though it’s having high accuracy during its tested results over datasets. Therefore, in this research work we are extending the WASP approach to real time environment in order to evaluate its effectiveness as well as to collect a valuable set of real legal accesses and, possibly, attacks. In addition to this, we are presenting the same approach for binary applications. This new approach or tool we called as R-WASP.
Keywords: WASP, SQL Injection Attack, Binary Applications.
Scope of the Article: Web Algorithms

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E0747042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:36:02 +0000

Web Usage Mining Based on Complex Structure of XML for Web IDS
Marjan Eshaghi¹, S.Z. Gawali²
¹Marjan Eshaghi, Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. S.Z. Gawali, Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 323-326 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0747042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In current trend, most of the businesses are running through online web applications such as banking, shopping, and several other e-commerce applications. Hence, securing the web sites is becomes must do task in order to secure sensitive information of end users as well as organizations. Web log files are generated for each user whenever he/she navigates through such e-commerce websites, users every click is recorded into such web log files. The analysis of such web log files now a day’s done using concepts of data mining. Further results of this data mining techniques are used in many applications. Most important use of such mining of web logs is in web intrusion detection. To improve the efficiency of intrusion detection on web, we must have efficient web mining technique which will process web log files. In this project, our first aim is to present the efficient web mining technique, in which we will present how various web log files in different format will combined together in one XML format to further mine and detect web attacks. And because log files usually contain noisy and ambiguous data this project will show how data will be preprocessed before applying mining process in order to detect attacks. Hence mining process includes two parts, web log files preprocessing in order to remove the noise or ambiguous data mining process to detect the web attacks.
Keywords: Log Files, Web Mining, Preprocessing, IDS, XML, CRM.
Scope of the Article: Web Algorithms

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E0699042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:28:46 +0000

Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging
S.Krishna¹, M.Sai Vineeth², Ch.Balaji³, A.Rama Krishna⁴
¹S.Krishna, B.Tech Final Year, Department of ECE, KL Univeristy, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
²M.Sai Vineeth, B.Tech Final Year, Department of ECE, KL Univeristy, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
³Ch.Balaji, B.Tech Final Year, Department of ECE, KL Univeristy, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
⁴A.Rama Krishna, B.Tech, Assistant Professor, Department of ECM, KL University, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 320-322 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0699042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper we introduce new synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging modality which can provide a high resolution map of the spatial distribution of targets and terrain using a significantly reduced number of needed transmitted and /or received electromagnetic waveforms. This new imaging scheme requires no new hardware components and allows the aperture to be compressed. It also presents many new applications and advantages which include strong resistance to counter measures and interception, imaging much wider swaths and reduced on-board storage requirements.
Keywords: SAR.
Scope of the Article: Radar and Satellite

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E0690042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:19:51 +0000

A Study on the Mechanical Strength Properties of Bamboo to Enhance its Diversification on its Utilization
T. Gutu
Ms T. Gutu, Ministry, Department of Higher and Tertiary Education,Wood Technology, Mutare Polytechnic College Mutare Zimbabwe.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 314-319 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0690042413/13©BEIESP
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Abstract: The research is focused on the study of mechanical strength properties of bamboo to establish if bamboo would play a complementary role to wood in both furniture making and construction works as a sustainable material for the wood industries. The research also highlighted the dwindling supply of wood as a main source of material for furniture and construction works in Zimbabwe due to fire destruction of timber plantations. The study investigated on the mechanical properties of the bamboo in Zimbabwe aiming at assessing its suitability .The study showed that there is need for additional resources of material to complement wood. Experiments carried out on the strength properties to include tensile, compressive, bending, stiffness, elasticity, hardness and durability of bamboo to resist different forces or loads on structural members. Results showed that the strength properties of bamboo are higher than most of the soft and hard woods. The study also indicated that different species of solid bamboo is available in Zimbabwe. The research revealed out that solid and hollow bamboo can equally be utilized for both furniture products and construction works. The researcher used observations, interviews and experiments for collecting data .The paper concludes by encouraging schools, colleges , small to medium enterprises and wood industries on the utilization of bamboo as a complementary resource material for furniture and construction works in view of qualifying strength properties and resource sustainability , renewable and availability in Zimbabwe and bamboo plantations to start in all provinces .
Keywords: Experiments Carried Out on the Strength Properties To Include Tensile, Compressive, Bending, Stiffness, Elasticity.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Design

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E0756042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:13:36 +0000

Speaker Recognition Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Monica Sood¹, Gurline Kaur²
¹Monica Sood, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, IT, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab), India.
²Gurline Kaur, M.Tech Student, Department of CSE, IT, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 311-313 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0756042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Today’s world sees a lot of changes being done. These are a result of some modification or some innovation. This research is being done in the field of Swarm Intelligence or SI. It deals with studying the behaviour of organisms or swarms. Swarms are individual entities which are working on their own, yet their combined or aggregate behaviour yields some great results. This begins by studying the behaviour of any organism as fish, ants, bees, cuckoo bird or something like water drops. When the behaviour is understood it is then converted in the form of an algorithm. It is this algorithm that is of utmost importance; it not only studies the behaviour of these organisms but also provides some principles which can help in providing solutions to real world applications. This research is based on an algorithm of Swarm Intelligence called Cuckoo Search. This is an algorithm which is aimed at understanding the breeding behaviour of the cuckoo bird. In this research, it is applied in the field of Biometrics. Biometrics is used to identify an individual as per their some special characteristics as finger print, voice, iris, handwriting, typing speed. In this Cuckoo Search has been applied on Speaker Recognition systems and voice. Thus by applying this algorithm, the process of Speaker Recognition is optimized by a fitness function by matching of voices being done on only the extracted optimized features produced by the Cuckoo Search algorithm.
Keywords: Correlation, Mean, Fitness Function, Swarm Intelligence.
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition

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E0753042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:07:39 +0000

CO₂ Sequestration and Treatment of Municipal Sewage by Micro Algae
M. Velan¹, R. Saravanane²
¹Dr. M. Velan, Chief Manager, Department of Corporate Environment Cell CEC, Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd., NLC, Neyveli (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Dr. R. Saravanane, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering Division, Civil Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, (Pondicherry), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 307-310 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0753042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Treatment of wastewater by algae is receiving an ever increasing attention in the field of biofuel production, and carbon dioxide sequestration. In this study five genera’s namely Anabaena, Diatoms, Spirogyra, Hyalophacus, Monoraphidium, were tested for its ability to reduce the organic and inorganic pollutants present in the wastewater, growth studies is carried out in a batch system with a working volume of 7- 10 litres. The growth of microalgae were analysed throughout the growth period for about 107 days and it is found that changes were taken place in certain parameters viz., biomass, Nitrogen and phosphate assimilations and CO2 reduction
Keywords: CO2 Sequestration, Micro Algae, Sewage, Biomass .
Scope of the Article: Municipal or Urban Engineering

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E0743042413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:01:09 +0000

Topographic Data Base For Landslides Assessment using GIS in Between Mettupalayam-Udhagamandalam Highway, South India
Arunkumar. M¹, Gurugnanarn. B², Venkatraman. AT.V.R³
¹Arunkumar M, Centre for Applied Geology, Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed University, Gandhigram (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Gurugnanarn B, Centre for Applied Geology, Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed University, Gandhigram (Tamil Nadu), India.
³Venkatraman AT.V.R, Centre for Applied Geology, Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed University, Gandhigram (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 April 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2013 | PP: 302-306 | Volume-2 Issue-5, April 2013 | Retrieval Number: E0743042413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Landslide is a common geo-hazard, can result in huge economic losses and enormous casualties in mountainous regions. Analysis of Landslide is a complex which involving multiples of factors and it need to be studied systematically in order to locate the prone zones for landslides. The topographic features play an important role in deciding the areas prone to landslides. In this study, an attempt has been made to derive the landslide cause behind topographic features such as Drainage, Slope and Geology of Mettupalayam- Udhagamandalam road sector lengths of 47 Kilometers. The Survey of India toposheets on 1: 50000 scales were used to extract contours in 20m intervals. The all mentioned parameters were analyzed in GIS by assigning weightages and ranks to prepare the landslide Vulnerability zone map for the study area. The landslide vulnerability map indicates the whole study area which has been divided into three zones as High, Moderate and Low Landslide Vulnerability Zone. Through the landslide hazard zonation map, it can finale that the low landslide zones are the prior for higher landslide vulnerability in the study area. This research would be a basis of landslide vulnerability and hazard assessment.
Keywords: Landslides, Landslide Vulnerable Zone, GIS, Hazard Assessment.
Scope of the Article: Highways

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