Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

D1218093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 04:18:47 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and 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Modeling & Analysis of Performance Characteristics of Wire EDM of SS304
M.Geetha¹, Bezawada Sreenivasulu², G. Harinath Gowd³
¹M. Geetha, PG Student, Department of ME, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle (Andhra Pradesh), India.
²Mr. Bezawada Sreenivasulu, Assistant Professor, Department of ME, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle (Andhra Pradesh), India.
³Dr. G. Harinath Gowd, Professor, Department of ME, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 122-125 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1218093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) allowed success in the production of newer materials, especially for the aerospace and medical industries. Using WEDM technology, complicated cuts can be made through difficult-to-machine electrically conductive components. The high degree of the obtainable accuracy and the fine surface quality make WEDM valuable. WEDM is so complex in nature that the selection of appropriate input parameters is not possible by the trial-and-error method. The selection of machining parameters in any machining process significantly affects production rate, product quality and production cost of a finished component. WEDM process involves a large number of variables that affect its performance. However, based on the literature survey and the pilot experiments, five process variables, viz., pulse-on time, pulse-off time, wire tension, and water pressure are taken into consideration for the research. In the present work Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to develop the quantitative relationships between the input and the output responses for the experimental data collected as per the DOE. Also the effects of the input process parameters over the MRR and Ra were plotted and studied. Later the developed models can be utilized for optimization.
Keywords: WEDM, DOE, RSM, Optimization.
Scope of the Article: Predictive Analysis

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D1154093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 04:01:57 +0000

High Security Vehicle Plate (HSVP) – A Combined Approach for RTO, Traffic Police and Insurance Industries Issues Related to Vehicle Security
N. K. Sharma¹, S. P. Singh², Vikash Sharma³, K. P. Yadav⁴
¹Mr. N.K. Sharma, Research Scholar Ph.D, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Singhania University, (Rajasthan), India.
²Dr. S.P. Singh, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Babu Banarsi Das Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad (U.P), India.
³Mr. Vikash Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Babu Banarsi Das Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad (U.P), India.
⁴Dr. K.P. Yadav, Research Supervisor Ph.D, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Singhania University, (Rajasthan), India.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 118-121 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1154093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The system available for the identification of a motor vehicle is the registration number plate which is mounted on the vehicle. This plate helps the different agencies having concern with the vehicle to identify it. Additional to it the different agencies like RTO, Traffic Police and Vehicle Insurance Companies work on the vehicles separately. The system proposed in the paper High Security Vehicle Plate (HSVP) provides a common platform to work all these different agencies by taking the help of a microprocessor chip. Moreover it provides a better security to the vehicles and easier tracking system for the stolen vehicles. The features provided by the HSVP system enhance the efficiency of all these different agencies and automate the working culture of them.
Keywords: HSNP, HSRP, HSVP, SVM, SIM, UID, RTO, Microprocessor.
Scope of the Article: Big Data Security

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D1164093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:54:02 +0000

Retinal Vessel Detection in Retinopathy of Prematurity using Butterworth High-pass Filters and SVM
Niousha Hormozi¹, Seyed Amirhassan Monadjemi², Gholamali Naderian³
¹Niousha Hormozi, Department of Computer Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan Iran.
²Dr. Seyed Amirhassan Monadjemi, Department of Computer Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan Iran.
³Dr. Gholamali Naderian, Department of Medical Science, Isfahan University, Isfahan Iran.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 115-117 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1164093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease in premature infants. It mostly happens in babies weighing less than 0011 g and gestational age less than 10 weeks. The growth of retinal vessels are interrupted in premature infants and the retina has been unable to get enough oxygen and food. So, the delay in diagnosis may lead to blindness. Therefore it is necessary to follow the premature infants in regular checkups to assure that their vessel structure is growing normal. In this paper a high pass filter is used to track the retinal vessels and the energy criterion is computed for finding the percentage of area which is covered with blood vessels. The algorithm has been applied on 011 images including both mature and premature infants. The pictures are taken with a Retcam and labeled by an ophthalmologist. The result of this study was compared with ophthalmologist’s hand labels of diagnosis and it can detect the prematurity with a high specificity of 0111, sensitivity of %29.61 and accuracy of %59101
Keywords: Butterworth high-pass filter, ROP, SVM.
Scope of the Article: High Performance Computing

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D1214093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:43:58 +0000

Discovery of Network Resources for Better Quality of Service
G.K.Viju¹, Mohammed Jassim Mohammed², Khalid Ahmed Ibrahim³
¹Prof. G. K. Viju, Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Karary University, Khartoum Sudan.
²Dr. Mohammed Jassim Mohammed, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Information Technology, Iraq.
³Dr. Khalid Ahmed Ibrahim, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Karary University, Sudan.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 112-114 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1214093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Knowledge of physical topology of an Internet Protocol (IP) network is very important to a number of critical network management tasks like reactive-proactive resource management, event correlation and root cause analysis. Thus automatically discovering the physical topology is necessary. The present work is mainly concentrated on discovering Physical Topology (ie, layer 2) as well as layer 3 topology in heterogeneous IP networks. This mainly relies on Simple Network Management Protocol Management Information Base (SNMPMIB) information that is widely supported by IP networks and requires no modifications to the operating system software running on elements or hosts.
Keywords: Network Resources, Quality of Service, Internet Protocol, Communication Network.
Scope of the Article: Distributed Sensor Networks

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D1208093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:35:29 +0000

Modeling and Optimization of a Photovoltaic Generator with Matlab/Simulink
Ahmed Yahfdhou¹, Abel Kader Mahmoud², Issakha Youm³
¹Mr. Ahmd Yahfdhou, Department of Physics, FST-UCAD, Dakar Senegal.
²Prof. Abel Kader Mahmoud, Department of Physics, FST-UN, Nouakchott Mauritania,
³Prof. IssakhaYoum, Department of Physics, FST-UCAD, Dakar Senegal.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 108-111 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1208093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The output power of a photovoltaic generator is related to many climatic factors like temperature and solar illumination; it is then necessary to track the maximum power point in real time to optimize the photovoltaic system efficiency. This work presents the modeling of a photovoltaic system with a maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The operating of the photovoltaic system and the improvement of its efficiency taking into account rapid variations of meteorological conditions is presented with a MPPT based on perturb and observe (P&O) strategy, both implemented using Matlab. Simulation results showed that operating point oscillates around maximum power point and these oscillations are proportional to the variations of the incident illumination.
Keywords: Photovoltaic Generator, MPPT, Matlab.
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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D1204093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:26:50 +0000

UNDERWARE – A Layer for Homogeneous Access to Heterogeneous Multi – Core Processors
Jan Haase
Jan Haase, Department of Computer Technology, Institute of Vienna University of Technology, Vienna Austria.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 103-107 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1204093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper proposes a new way to tackle the problem of using the existing resources of multi-core processors with different types of cores, like PowerPC, Intel, ARM, DSPs, FPGA areas, etc. Applications for these heterogeneous multi-cores are difficult to write, as most programmers and programming tools target one platform only and in many cases single-cores only. The way to accomplish this is by creating a new layer, which is located between the operating system and the underlying heterogeneous hardware. In analogy to the middleware between applications and the OS it is called “underware”. The underware layer itself consists of two sublayers: The lower “adapter layer” builds a uniform interface for any underlying processor-core-configuration; above it lies the “scheduling layer”, which automatically distributes applications to the corresponding core or cores (if parallel execution is possible) or even to several different idle cores if the application is available in different platform executables. Research on the approach described in this paper is yet in an early stage; the corresponding project “UNDERWARE” just started. Therefore no preliminary results can be given. However the concept is sound and it can therefore be expected to get a first prototype soon.
Keywords: Multi-core, Heterogeneous, Middleware, Underware.
Scope of the Article: Optical and High-Speed Access Networks

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D1201093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:21:02 +0000

A Heuristic Algorithm for Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem with Discounted Cash Flows
Ritwik.A¹, Ginu Paul²
¹Ritwik A, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toc H Institute of Science & Technology, Arakunnam, Ernakulam (Kerala), India.
²Ginu Paul, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toc H Institute of Science & Technology, Arakunnam, Ernakulam (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 99-102 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1201093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Project management is a complex decision making process involving the unrelenting pressures of time and cost. A project management problem typically consists of planning and scheduling decisions. The planning decision is essentially a strategic process wherein planning for requirements of several resource types in every time period of the planning horizon is carried out. Scheduling involves the allocation of the given resources to projects to determine the start and completion times of the detailed activities. Extensive research works have been carried out in Resource constrained project scheduling problems (RCPSP) and its variants. This paper mainly focuses on a resource constrained project scheduling problem with discounted cash flows (RCPSPDCF) as its variant. The study aims at providing fast heuristic solution for RCPSPDCF by utilizing the features of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).
Keywords: Project Management, Scheduling, RCPSP, RCPSPDCF, PSO.
Scope of the Article: Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering

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D1182093413

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 31 Dec 2022 03:13:43 +0000

Formal Description of Components in Operating Systems
Asen Petkov Iliev
Dr. Asen Petkov Iliev, Professor, Department of Computer Science, Burgas University, Dr. Assen Zlatarov, Burgas Bulgaria.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 96-98 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1182093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The contemporary development of hardware components is a prerequisite for increasing the concentration of computing power. System software is developing at a much slower pace. To use available resources efficiently modeling is required. Formalization of elements, present in the material, provides the basis for modeling. Examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the concept.
Keywords: Operating Systems, Modeling, Formal Description, System Programming.
Scope of the Article: Adaptive Systems

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D1200093413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 30 Dec 2022 11:57:40 +0000

Speech Analysis of Throat Infected People using DSO
S.R. Chaudhari
Dr. S.R. Chaudhari, Department of Physics, Baburao Gholap College, Sangavi, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 93-95 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1200093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: There are various ways of communication. Two people may communicate with each other through speech, gestures or graphical symbols. Man’s most natural way of communication is through speech. Though writing seems to be important means of communication and written words, appear to be more efficient means of transmitting intelligence, the amount of intelligence exchanged by speech is beyond comparison. Considering the importance of speech ,the speech analysis is carried out .Speech analysis is used in innovative way to find out parameters like Amplitude, frequency, energy and power, when throat gets infected because of viral infections or due to any other cause. Speech quality changes which changes the parameters. An experiment is carried out with the instrument DSO (Digital signal oscilloscope). Speech analysis of normal and infected throat that is performed without any treatment. The word “Hello” pronounced by 4 different persons in Normal health condition and when person when has infected throat. The main aim of this project is to compare signals of speech of normal throat person and infected throat person by analyzing Amplitude and frequency parameters which are obtained from DSO.The instrument set up consist of Input Module with Microphone (ST2108), DSO( Agilent Infiniti Vision 2000 X-Series oscilloscope). FFT software installed in computer for speech recording.
Keywords: DSO (Digital Storage Oscilloscope), FFT( Fast Fourier Transforms).
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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D1199093413

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 30 Dec 2022 11:51:44 +0000

Nanotechnology: A Review of Applications and Issues
Asim Kumar¹, Madan Jee²
¹Dr. Asim Kumar, Registrar and Head, Department of ECE, Maulana Azad College of Engineering & Technology, Patna (Bihar), India.
²Dr. Madan Jee, Professor, Department of Physics, BRA Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, (Bihar), India.
Manuscript received on 10 September 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 19 September 2013 | Manuscript Published on 30 September 2013 | PP: 89-92 | Volume-3 Issue-4, September 2013 | Retrieval Number: D1199093413/13©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Nanotechnology literally means any technology on a nanoscale that has applications in the real world. It is a relatively a new word, but it is not an entirely new field. It is widely felt that nanotechnology is the next Industrial Revolution since it has a profound impact on our economy and society in the early 21st century, comparable to that of semiconductor technology, information technology, or cellular and molecular biology. The purpose of this paper is to look into the present aspects of “Nanotechnology”. This paper gives a brief description of what nanotechnology is and its application in various fields viz. computing, medicine, food technology, robotics, solar cells etc. It also deals with the future perspectives of nanotechnology, risks in advanced nanotechnology.
Keywords: Nanotubes, Nano Films, Grey Goo, Nanoelectronics, Nanomedicine.
Scope of the Article: Network Based Applications

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