Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

J19940341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:59:16 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Bioinformatics #Social Sciences #Industrial Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kind #Advanced Computer Networking Computational Intelligence #Data Management, Exploration, and Mining #Robotics #Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning #Computer Architecture and VLSI #Computer Graphics, Simulation, and Modelling #Digital System and Logic Design #Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation #Parallel and Distributed Algorithms #Pattern Recognition and Analysis #Systems and Software Engineering #Nature Inspired Computing #Signal and Image Processing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Advanced Bioinformatics #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Cryptography and Applied Mathematics #Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact and Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-Based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-Based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-Based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile Agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic Web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-Based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management, #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security and Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #Computer Networks and Inventive Communication Technologies #Addressing & Location Management #Broadband Access Technologies #Adhoc and Sensor Networks #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Heterogeneous Wireless Networks #High Speed Networks #Internet and Web Applications #Measurement & Performance Analysis #Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet #Mobile Networks & Wireless LAN #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols & Wireless Networks #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust, & Privacy #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Communications #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Mobility and Location-Dependent Services #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #Resent Engineering and Nano Technology #Advanced Computing Architectures and New Programming Models #Bio-Science and Bio-Technology #Collaborative Applications #Communication Architectures for Pervasive Computing #Computer Vision #Computer Science and Its Applications #Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering #Control and Automation #Concrete Engineering #CAD/CAM/CIM #CAE #Database Theory and Application #Data Base Management System #Data Mining #Decision Making #Digital Signal Processing Theory #Distributed Sensor Networks #Distributed Computing #Mechanical Design #Evolutionary Computing and Intelligent Systems #Expert Approaches #Environmental Engineering #Fuzzy logics #Foundation Engineering #FEA #GPS and Location-Based Applications #Grid Networking/ Computing #GEOTECH Engineering #Highways #Human Computer Interaction (HCI) #Image Analysis and Processing #Information and Data Security #Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications #Nano Technology #Mobile Computing and Applications #Multimedia Communications #Network Modelling and Simulation #Network Performance, Protocols, Sensors #Networking Theory and Technologies #Open Models and Architectures #Pattern Recognition #Perception and Semantic Interpretation #Production #Real-Time Information Systems #Remote Sensing #Security Technology and Information Assurance #Soft Computing #Software Engineering & Its Applications #Signal Control System & Processing #Speech Interface, Speech processing #Structural Engineering #Thermal Engineering #Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing #Vision-Based Applications #VLSI Algorithms #Web Technologies #Textile Engineering #Recent on Mechanical Engineering and Technology #Fluid Mechanics #Applied Mathematics and Mechanics #Biomechanics #Heat Transfer #Solid Mechanics #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning #Renewable Energy Technology #Materials Engineering #Composite Materials #Marine Engineering #Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering #Textile Engineering #Industrial Engineering #Operational Research #Manufacturing Processes #Machine Design #Quality Control #Mechanical Maintenance #Tribology #CAD/CAM #Aeronautical Engineering #Production Engineering #Welding Technology #Robotics Engineering #Aerospace Engineering #Metallurgy #Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences #Solid and Structural Mechanics #Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics #Advance Civil Engineering and Technology #Assemblage and System #Behaviour of Structures #Behaviour of Structures under Seismic Loads #Building and Environmental Acoustics #Building Climate Systems #Building Energy #Civil and Environmental Engineering #Coastal Engineering #Composite Materials #Concrete Structures #Construction Economics #Construction Engineering #Design and Performance of Green Building #Design Optimization of Structures #Earthquake Engineering #Energy Efficient Building Technology #Energy Saving Building Materials #Evaluation of Building Envelope Systems under Structural and Environmental Loads #Evaluation of Glazing Systems for Energy Performance #Fire Engineering #Foundations Dynamics #Geotechnical Engineering #Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures #High Performance Concrete #Hydraulic Engineering #Life Cycle Engineering #Materials and Durability #Materials Engineering #Mechanics and Materials Aspects of Advanced Construction Materials #Municipal or Urban Engineering #Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation #Numerical Modelling of Structures #Optimal Design of Structures #Properties and Mechanics of Concrete #Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Public Works #Seismic Evaluation of Building Nonstructural Components #Simulation Optimization and Risk Management #Soil-Structure Interaction #Structural Engineering #Structural Evaluation of Panelized and Masonry Wall Systems #Structural Reliability Analysis #Surveying #Sustainable Structures #Transportation Engineering #Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality #Water Supply and Drainage #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Diachronic Land Uses Changes in Semi Mountainous Areas Next to Urban and Tourist Areas
Vasileios C. Drosos¹, Anastasia Stergiadou², Vasileios J. Giannoulas³, George Doukas⁴
¹Assoc. Prof. Vasileios C. Drosos, Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Orestiada, Greece.
²Assist. Prof. Anastasia Stergiadou, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
³Assist. Prof. Vasileios Giannoulas, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
⁴Mr. George Doukas, Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Orestiada, Greece.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 61-66 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J19940341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Land cover data documents how much of a region is covered by forests, wetlands, impervious surfaces, agriculture, and other land and water types. Water types include wetlands or open water. Land use shows how people use the landscape – whether for development, conservation, or mixed uses. The relationship between the land ownership status and the rate of coverage by trees or shrubs do the unconscious people to put fires. The timeless control of changes and land use maps prevent fires aimed at creating plots. In the context of this research, land cover maps of previous years and recent ones were compared, with the help of aerial photographs and analytical and digital photogrammetric stations in representative regions of Greece. Generally we observe that where intense coastal tourist traffic (Toroni) is existed, the forest land is reduced in order to increase housing, while where there is not exist tourist traffic (all the other research areas such as Sarakina, Petrokerasa, Panorama and Pelion), the forest land is increased everywhere with parallel abandonment of agricultural land.
Keywords: Forestry, land cover, land use, photogrammetry.
Scope of the Article: Municipal or Urban Engineering

Download PDF

The post J19940341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

F0049031615

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:55:52 +0000

Effect of Heat on Computer‟s Processor Failures
Amal El-Berry¹, Afrah Al-Bossly²
¹Dr. Amal El-Berry, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt and Faculty of Engineering &Computer Science, Salman Bin Abdulaziz University, KSA.
²Dr. Afrah Al-Bossly, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities Studies, Salman Bin Abdulaziz University, KSA.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 57-60 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: F0049031615/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents the effect of heat on computer’s processor speed. There were two types of temperature variation that affect system performance: global temperature variations and local temperature variations. The disparity in power dissipation between active units and inactive units could result in severe hot spots on a chip, creating large temperature variations which could reduce functionality or caused timing failure. The goal of the analysis to understand the failure rate behavior of a particular item, Weibull++standard folio had been used to perform life data analysis. Degradation analysis was useful for tests performed on highly reliable products. This analysis consists of two steps: first, the failure times of the units on test were extrapolated using measurements of their degradation overtime and second, once these failure times were obtained, life data analysis is used to estimate the reliability of the product. Degradation was used to analyze the measurements of a computer processor decreasing performance. Then the failure time plot to compare the failure times that are expected from a design with a specified reliability to the actual failure times that are observed during a test. Data obtained from field failures could provide valuable information about how a product actually performs in the real world. The results indicated that the system will fail if any of the modes occurred and failure rate behavior for each failure mode was known and could been described with a life distribution and parameters. In life data analysis, it was assumed that the components being analyzed were non-repairable; that was. They were either discarded or replaced upon failure. However, for complex systems such as computers will be repaired (not discarded) upon failure. Failures were recurring events in the life of a repairable system, and data from such a system are known as recurrent event data. Weibull++ includes a choice of two methods for analyzing recurrent event data: parametric and non-parametric analysis. Event logs, or maintenance logs, capture information about a piece of equipment’s failures and repairs, such as the date/time the equipment failed and the date/time the equipment was restored. This information was useful for helping companies achieve productivity goals by giving insight about the failure modes, frequency of outages, repair duration, uptime/downtime and availability of the equipment.
Keywords: Reliability, maintenance, failures, Weibull++, thermal and lifetime.
Scope of the Article: Structural Reliability Analysis

Download PDF

The post F0049031615 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J20020341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:52:47 +0000

A Survey on QoS Based Service Composition for Service Oriented Architecture
P. Thangaraj¹, P. Balasubramanie²
¹Prof. P. Thangaraj, CT- PG, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
²Dr. P. Balasubramanie, Professor, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 53-56 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J20020341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Due to the tremendous growth in web services, Service Composition is a challenging problem due to the availability of composite services. Service selection is also a major factor that is to be considered during the retrieval of the service. These are influenced by functional and non functional parameters. The functional parameters include the integrity, behavior, fault tolerant service, etc. The non functional parameters include the efficiency, execution cost, time; availability; reputation and reliability are termed as QoS attributes. The various algorithms for composition include the heuristics and non heuristics. The problem formulated has to produce an optimized service composition and to select the efficient service that integrates and satisfies the needs of the end user. Index Terms —
Keywords: web Service; Quality of Service; functional parameters; non function parameters; algorithm; Service Composition
Scope of the Article: Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures

Download PDF

The post J20020341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J20010341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:49:59 +0000

Assessment of Heart Rate Variability using Independent Component Analysis
S. Thulasi Prasad¹, S. Varadarajan²
¹S. Thulasi Prasad, Department of ECE, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India.
²Dr. S. Varadarajan, Department of ECE, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, India.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 48-52 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J20010341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: According World Health Organisation reports, it is understood that cardiovascular diseases are increasing at an alarming rate and becoming main cause for more deaths. The early detection of cardiac related deceases is essential to save a patient from death. The ECG signal plays a key role in the early detection and diagnosis. In recent years there have been wide-ranging studies on Heart rate variability in ECG signals and Digital Signal Processing is becoming as an essential and effective pedagogical approach to solve a problem of detecting selected arrhythmia conditions from a patient’s electrocardiograph (ECG) signals. Normally the Heart rate variability is studied based on RR interval and used analyse the sympathetic-parasympathetic autonomic stability, the risk of unpredicted cardiac death. Even there are several methods to analsye the ECG signal, the Blind Source Separation (BSS) approach is very useful and successful in extracting a cleaned ECG signal from a ECG which is mutilated badly by noise. The BSS approach, it is intended to estimate a set of underlying source signals of physiological activity from the sole observation of unknown mixtures of the sources. In this paper, first we addressed Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to remove noise and artifacts from ECGs. In the second step the noise free ECG signal is reconstructed from desired Independent Components. Finally QRS complexes, R peaks, RR intervals, and HR were found using suitable algorithms and performed a statistical analysis to finding HR Variability (HRV). This method is tested on ECG signals from in MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database.
Keywords: Arrhythmia, AV node, ECG, HRV, ICA, MATLAB, QRS, RR interval, SA node
Scope of the Article: ECG signals

Download PDF

The post J20010341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J19950341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:47:23 +0000

Energy Efficiency of Banana (Musa sp.) Crop under Different Irrigation Methods
V. S. Malunjkar¹, P. Balakrishnan², S. K. Deshmukh³, S. B. Dugad⁴
¹Er. V. S. Malunjkar, Department of Soil and Water Engineering, UAS Raichur, Karnataka, India.
²Dr. P. Balakrishnan, Department of Soil and Water Engineering, UAS Raichur, Karnataka, India.
³Dr. S. K. Deshmukh, Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd., Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India.
⁴Dr. S. B. Dugad, Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd., Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 43-44 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J19950341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The field experiment was carried out with drip method of irrigation (DMI) and conventional method of irrigation (CMI) at 100 per cent Evapotranspiration (ET) at two locations in Jalgaon district of Maharashtra during 2009-’10. The irrigation water requirement of the banana crop was noticed minimum in DMI compared to CMI treatment indicating 35.14 and 29.24 per cent water saving and 38.96 and 33.41 per cent electricity saving in experimental and farmer’s fields, respectively. Early flowering and harvesting was noticed with reduction in growth period in DMI against CMI. The banana yields in DMI were (72.6 and 67.4 t/ha) higher against CMI (59.1 and 52.5 t/ha) under experimental and farmer’s fields, respectively. In DMI about 32.70 and 29.99 per cent input energy savings and 19.73 and 14.09 per cent increase in output energy were noticed against CMI. Also, the higher energy efficiency of 13.5 and 12 was noticed in DMI as compared to CMI (7.6 and 7.4). In both the fields, 17.01 and 20.36 per cent higher BC ratios were recorded in DMI (2.27 and 2.01) over CMI (1.94 and 1.67). In both the fields, additional benefit of 2,125 and 1,870 Rs./ha could be obtained by getting more carbon credits due to use of drip irrigation. The potential of carbon credits then projected over 5,000 ha area under banana crop in Jalgaon district. The present study reveals that drip irrigation has a definite role in minimizing the energy use in terms of water and electricity as well as reducing the impacts of climate change in Indian agriculture.
Keywords: Drip irrigation, energy consumption, CO2 emission and carbon credits
Scope of the Article: Soil-Structure Interaction

Download PDF

The post J19950341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J20070341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:43:54 +0000

Challenges of Car Pack Design in Nigeria
Anthony Nkem Ede¹, Peace Feyiyemi Adepoju², Paul Oluwaseun Awoyera³
¹Dr Anthony Nkem Ede, Department of Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Cannanland, Ota, Nigeria.
²Peace Feyiyemi Adepoju, Department of Works and Services, Federal Medical Center, Lokoja Kogi State, Nigeria.
³Paul Oluwaseun Awoyera, Department of Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Cannanland, Ota, Nigeria.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 38-42 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J20070341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Problems of parking space in urban towns and in all places of large congregation is becoming a common issue around the world. Over the years engineers and architects have come up with a lot of solutions finding a way to create more parking spaces within minimum size of land by the design and construction of multi-storey car parks. This is line with the trend in modern cities all over the world of developing high-rise buildings as to overcome the challenges of urban over population, for optimal use of scarce land resources, as status symbol, etc. Standing on the advances made so far and the frequent problematics verified on existing multi-storey car parks, this research presents the design of a multi-storey car park for the mitigation of traffic challenges in public areas using Canaan land, Ota Nigeria as a case study. Canaan land, the seat of Faith Tabernacle in Ota, Ogun State of Nigeria is used as a case study because of the amount of vehicles that compete for parking space on Sundays or on other days of events. The research consist of the creation of the architectural drawings of the multi-storey car park with AutoCAD drafting and the modelling, structural analysis and design using the software Orion R16. The structural analysis and design were challenging but good results were obtained, approach for more innovative multi-storey car park identified.
Keywords: Design, Multi-Storey Car Park, Structural Analysis, Traffic Challenges, Urbanization
Scope of the Article: Structural Engineering

Download PDF

The post J20070341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J20030341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:40:56 +0000

Statistical Performance Analysis of Zirconia-Dolerite Ball Plate for Dimensional Stability
VA Kulkarni¹, B.B. Ahuja²
¹VA Kulkarni, Ph.D Student, College of Engineering, Pune and Assistant Professor DY Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University.
²Dr. B.B. Ahuja, Professor and Deputy Director, College of Engineering, Pune.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 34-37 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J20030341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A novel artifact zirconia-dolerite ball plate is developed for interim check of coordinate measuring machine. Artifact contains 52 balls and distances between balls are used for analysis of measuring volume of CMM. Statistical performance analysis is explained in this paper. Stability of Ball plate is explored through cross correlation. The resultant corroleogram depicts that the ball plate can be used for 11 months without recalibration or rechecking for dimensional stability.
Keywords: Artifact, Ball Plate, Run Test, Cross Correlation
Scope of the Article: Measurement & Performance Analysis

Download PDF

The post J20030341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J19990341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:37:28 +0000

Listing and Grading of Heritage Buildings in Mysore City
Shankar B¹, Chidambara Swamy²
¹Shankar B, Assoc. Prof., in Urban and Regional Planning¸ Institute of Development Studies¸ University of Mysore, Mysore.
²Chidambara Swamy, Professor and Head, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 29-33 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J19990341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cultural heritage is a legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. Physical or “tangible cultural heritage” includes buildings and historic places, monuments, artefacts, etc., that are considered worthy of preservation for the future. Mysore is one of the important cultural heritage cities in India. It has many built heritage structures to include monuments, heritage buildings, and heritage areas. A very few buildings have been identified by the State Archaeology Department and Mysore Urban Development Authority. The majority of the unlisted buildings are undergoing a tremendous pressure for demolition, structural transformation and decay due to absence of clear cut guidelines from the planning authority. Therefore, there is a need for identifying for protection, conservation and regulating them. The paper presents the framework for listing and grading of heritage buildings in for effective protection, conservation and management the City of Mysore. Index of Terms:
Keywords: Heritage Buildings, Listing, Grading, culture
Scope of the Article: Building and Environmental Acoustics

Download PDF

The post J19990341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J19980341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:34:32 +0000

Theoretical Investigation on Combustion Chamber Geometry of DI Diesel Engine to Improve the Performance by using Diesel-RK
S. K. Abdul Siddique¹, K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy²
¹S. K. Abdul Siddique, Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad, India.
²K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering. J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad, India.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 25-28 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J19980341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Diesel engines are prime sources to generate power in transportation industrial sectors. Limited petroleum reserves and stringent environmental norms are the two parameters to influence the diesel engine usage in this field. In diesel engines, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber and mixed with the compressed air. Proper mixing of fuel and air is important to produce controlled burn rate. Combustion chamber geometry is the key element in air fuel mixing process. In the present research paper, an attempt is made to simulate the critical combustion and put efforts to optimize the combustion chamber geometry. Diesel –RK is one of the computational fluid dynamics software specifically developed for internal combustion engine simulations. In the present study, single cylinder, four stroke direct ignition diesel engine and Diesel-RK software are considered for investigation. Keywords:
Keywords: DI Diesel engine, combustion chamber, Diesel-RK, Simulation
Scope of the Article: Diesel Engine

Download PDF

The post J19980341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

J19930341015

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:30:59 +0000

Generation of Variable Step-up DC Voltage using Marx Generator Circuitry
Jaimik Vaghela¹, Akshay Sharma², Harsh Sharma³
¹Jaimik Vaghela, Satyanarayan Bhuvan Near S. T. Colony Gotri Road, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
²Akshay Sharma, Satyanarayan Bhuvan Near S. T. Colony Gotri Road, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
³Harsh Sharma, Satyanarayan Bhuvan Near S. T. Colony Gotri Road, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
Manuscript received on 06 March 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 26 March 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 March 2015 | PP: 20-24 | Volume-4 Issue-10, March 2015 | Retrieval Number: J19930341015/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The Generation of self-supplied variable step up DC voltage proposed is originates from conventional Marx generators. This recently developed Marx generator circuit employs high voltage (HV) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) as switches and series connected diodes as isolated components. Optic coupler are use to isolate and protect the damaging of low voltage deices from HV circuit. Project Results of 10 stages having pulses of 12v, 10ms and 50Hz are accustomed in project. The switching of MOSFET will be done and controlled by matrix keyboard and programmed microcontroller such that, we can get variable step up DC voltage. This topology of the circuit generates pulses with fast rise time and allows easy variable step-up output voltage. In addition, as there is use of microcontroller the circuit is capable to adjust positive or negative pulse Width, dead-time between two pulses. Index Terms—
Keywords: MOSFET, Microcontroller, Step up DC Voltage, Self-Supplied, Marx Generator, Solid-state devices, High Voltage pulses.
Scope of the Article: Microcontroller

Download PDF

The post J19930341015 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).