Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

A2126065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 12:01:59 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. 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Machine Learning Approach to Detect Tampering in H.264 Video
Remya R. S¹, Anupama Pradeep²
¹Asst. Prof. Remya R. S, Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Karunagapally, Kollam (Kerala), India.
²Anupama Pradeep, PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Karunagpally, Kollam (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 81-85 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2126065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Now a days there are plenty of software’s available to access and edit digital videos. Therefore video tampering detection is crucial for legal, medical and surveillance applications. Digital videos are considered as more reliable source of evidence than still images. The abundance of compressed video forms a potential thread of evidence in court rooms. In case of artifacts and possibility of fraud videos court usually calls forensic investigators for examining the problem of authenticating multimedia content. An automated objective assessment of digital video helps to increase the accuracy of videos. Existing schemes are based on MPEG codec. This paper proposes a novel technique to detect tampering in H.264 videos by using neural network. This paper identifies video tampering by using a feature called sequence of average residual of P-frames (SARP). Then time and frequency domain features of sequence of average residual of P-frames are calculated. The detection system is trained with these features. Then the detection system is applied to the video sequence under examination. This method identifies video tampering by differences in time domain and frequency domain features of tampered video from original video. By using machine learning approach, it classifies type of tampering such as insertion, deletion and copy-move. PNN is used for training. The proposed method is applicable for different codec.
Keywords: Video Tampering Detection, SARP, Time Domain Feature, Frequency Domain Feature, Training.
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

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A2113065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:58:26 +0000

A High Selectivity and Small Sized Double Fold Microstrip Hairpin Line Bandpass Filter for L-Band RF/Wireless Communication Systems
Jagdish Shivhare¹, B. V. R. Reddy²
¹Jagdish Shivhare, Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITM University, Gurgaon India.
²B.V. R. Reddy, Department of Engineering & Technology, Guru Govind Singh Indraprashth University, Dwarka, Delh, India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 72-80 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2113065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This technical paper presents a new type of double folded hairpin line microstrip bandpass filter with high selectivity, low cost and 40-50% reduction in size compared to a conventional hairpin line bandpass filter. The filters are not only compact size due to the slow-wave effect, but also have a wider upper stopband resulting from the dispersion effect. These attractive features make the resonator filters hold promise for RF/wireless, mobile communications and other ground and space applications. The design topology has the advantage of desirable narrowband, high selectivity, reasonable return loss, small sized and low cost microstrip filters, make the design more simpler for wider applications in the modern wireless radio communication systems. The expected frequency responses have been simulated by using the Agilent-make ADS and IE3D-Zealand softwares. The measured and simulated results show good agreement.
Keywords: Folded-Hairpin Line Resonator, Microstrip Filters, Slow Wave, Cross Couplings, Dielectric Constant.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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A2125065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:50:15 +0000

Detection and Localization of Video Copy-Move Forgery in Temporal and Spatial Domain
Mili Rosline Mathews¹, Sreelekha Sreedharan²
¹Mili Rosline Mathews, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, College of Engineering, Karunagapally, Kollam (Kerala), India.
²Sreelekha Sreedharan, PG Scholar , Department of Electronics, College of Engineering, Karunagpally, Kollam (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 68-71 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2125065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Digital videos are widely used and accessed nowadays. Moreover several video editing softwares are also available. Forgeries done within a single video cannot be recognized easily. The signs of forgery are very low in such cases. So the credibility of a video clip in the court as a proof is crucial for legal applications. Different types of video forgeries exist. Copy-move forgery is one of the most common type of video forgery. Our approach is detection and localization of forgery in temporal and spatial domain. The forgeries which can be done within a single video are considered for detection of forgery. For the detection of temporal copy-move forgery the structural similarity between the frames of a video is used. The difference of pixels between adjacent frames is used for identifying the spatially forged region in each frame. We propose an effective system to detect the copy-move forgery in videos.
Keywords: Copy-Move Forgery, Difference Operation, Structural Similarity Index Measure, Video Forgery.
Scope of the Article: Structural Engineering

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A2124065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:40:51 +0000

Hybrid Instruction in Teacher Education Programs of State Universities and Colleges in Region III
Leodivina P. Tagama
Prof. Leodivina P. Tagama, College of Education, Tarlac State University, Philippines.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 63-67 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2124065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Higher education is currently in the early stages of a major revolutionary change. Social, economic and technological factors are converging to shape the system of higher education to a new form, one providing a much more flexible form of delivery of instruction. In this time of transition towards digital revolution, hybrid instruction is used. It is any format of instruction which combines dynamically both technology and human instruction. The exemplary formats of hybrid instruction include computed mediated instruction, web-based courseware, distance learning as distribution channel and in-class use of technology as used in teaching professional education subjects enriched the learning opportunities of students and improvement of the instructional delivery as well. The study was conducted to assess hybrid instruction in nine (9) HEIs in Region 3 offering Teacher Education degree programs. The specific problems focused on the photo-tag of the faculty members; distribution of the faculty members to the Professional Education in subjects; extent of utilization of hybrid instruction; extent of attainment of lesson objectives using hybrid instruction as perceived by student respondents; administrative support extended; and problems encountered in the utilization of hybrid instruction.
Keywords: Hybrid Instruction, Computer Mediated Instruction, Web-Based Courseware, Distance Learning, in Class – Use Technology.
Scope of the Article: Program Understanding and System Maintenance

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A2123065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:34:45 +0000

Design of Congestion Control Protocol for WMSN
Supriya Pansare¹, C. V. Kulkarni²
¹Mrs. Supriya Pansare, MIT College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. C. V. Kulkarni, MIT College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 58-62 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2123065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is formed with a large number of distributed embedded devices equipped with camera modules. These devices are able to retrieve multimedia content from the environment and are able to extract video and audio streams, still images as well as the scalar sensor data from the multimedia content. WMSNs have generated much interest in recent years due to their huge applications such as surveillance systems, traffic control systems, environment monitoring, control of manufacturing processes in industry., Multimedia traffic produces busty high-load traffic in the network. Therefore probability of congestion in WMSNs is higher than traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It causes a waste of communication which reduces energy efficiency. In addition, it negatively affects reliability due to the packet losses and degrades overall performance of the network and quality of- service (QoS) of the application. To address this challenge, we propose a novel energy efficient congestion control scheme for sensor networks, called ECODA (Enhanced congestion detection and avoidance)which comprises three mechanisms: 1) Use dual buffer thresholds and weighted buffer difference for congestion detection; 2) Flexible Queue Scheduler for packets scheduling; 3) A bottleneck-node-based source sending rate control scheme.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Multimedia, Congestion, QOS
Scope of the Article: Network Protocols & Wireless Networks

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A2121065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:28:54 +0000

A Country Based Model Towards Phishing Detection Enhancement
Abdullah M. Alnajim
Dr. Abdullah M. Alnajim, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 52-57 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2121065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this research, a novel country based model to detect phishing attacks is presented. The aim is to enhance the phishing countermeasures applied on a country’s Internet infrastructure. This is because of that the anti-phishing framework in Saudi Arabia is exposed to users when they fall to phishing attacks. This paper proposes enhancing anti-phishing behaviors by training them to detect phishing instead of only blocking phishing websites. A prototype proof of concept implementation is discussed and shows the model is exposed to phishing victims who are inside the country deployed it (e.g. Saudi Arabia).
Keywords: Blacklists, Content Filters, Data Service Provider, E-Commerce Security, Network Proxy, Online Banking Security, Phishing , Saudi Arabia.
Scope of the Article: Probabilistic Models and Methods

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A2114065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:24:10 +0000

An Assessment on Turning Restriction of Vehicle at Intersections in an Arterial Road
Khandaker Samin Atif¹, Saurav Barua², Md. Firoz Mahmood³
¹Khandaker Samin Atif, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka Bangladesh.
²Saurav Barua, Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
³Md. Firoz Mahmood, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka Bangladesh.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 47-51 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2114065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Urbanization and population growth accompanied by high travel demand increasing pressure on transportation system and creating traffic congestion. Mega cities with large population cannot cope with high traffic demand due to lack of finance and shortage of adequate land for construction of new roads. However, capacity of existing road can be many folded and performance of the arterials can be augmented through proper traffic management. In this study, we have discussed on a survey study conducted in Mirpur road of Dhaka city—which is one of the busiest arterial there. Grid lock Traffic jam is a common phenomenon and right turning vehicle at intersections worsen the situation. Restricting right turning vehicle in the intersections in lieu of allowing those vehicle to pass through the U-turn in the mid block section can resolve this problem feasibly. CORSIM simulation model is used for Mirpur road (Science Laboratory to Asad Gate). Through the sections of CORSIM simulation model is reviewed, selection of study area and roadway network performance are investigated. An idealistic model for Mirpur road is developed, calibrated and applied to analyze planning options.
Keywords: Traffic Congestion, Simulation, CORSIM, Traffic Management, Arterials.
Scope of the Article: Simulation Optimization and Risk Management

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A2120065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:13:31 +0000

Advantages of Mechanical Concrete Road Over Conventional Road
Abhijeet Chakrey¹, Priya Pawar²
¹Abhijeet Chakrey, Rudrakamal Apt, Jambhulkar Chowk, Wanowrie, Hadapsar Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Priya Pawar, Rudrakamal Apt, Jambhulkar Chowk, Wanowrie, Hadapsar Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 43-46 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2120065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Mechanical Concrete is unicellular confined aggregate unit, it binds aggregates into a singular confinement to support lateral soil pressure, also binds aggregates tighter into a load bearing cell. It basically supports the aggregates used in conventional road, confining it into a single cellular structure. The cellular structure of the mechanical concrete confines the stones used as aggregates. The confinement can be tire derived or any hollow cylindrical confinement, the paper mostly emphasizes on the cost effectiveness of the road also enhancing its strength and durability hence recycled tires are used in Mechanical Concrete Road. Mechanical concrete is a thin walled cylinder of uniform circular shape made up of a single material that is plastic or rubber. The paper consists of the test results and analysis using rubber as a binding cylinder. Mechanical concrete can be manufactured from any suitable material having sufficient tensile and proper size to resist the lateral pressure exerted on it when the aggregates are placed under load. Here the preference is given to any recycled auto or truck tire having its side walls removed. Hence the tire used does not bear the properties of the tire but through manufacturing becomes Tire-Derived cylinder.
Keywords: Confined Aggregates, Conventional Road, Reuse Of Waste Tires, Tire Derived Cylinders.
Scope of the Article: Concrete Structures

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A2110065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:06:04 +0000

Numerical Solution of Generalised Burgers-Huxley Equation Using Nodal Integral Method
Kushal Dinkar Badgujar¹, Suneet Singh²
¹Kushal Dinkar Badgujar, Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering, Pohang University, Science and Technology, Pohang South Korea.
²Dr. Suneet Singh, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Powai, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 34-42 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2110065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this article, a modified nodal integral method (MNIM) is developed to solve generalised Burgers-Huxley equation which is governing equation for various nonlinear wave phenomena. Nodal integral methods have been earlier used for solving differential and partial differential equations in various areas of physics. These methods have been known to be significantly more accurate than traditional finite volume/difference approaches. The developed scheme is verified by comparing it to analytical solutions of the equation for different values of parameters present in this equation. It is observed that MNIM yields quite accurate results even with coarse grids.
Keywords: Modified Nodal Integral Method, Solve Generalised Burgers-Huxley Equation, Nonlinear Wave Phenomena. Nodal Integral Methods.
Scope of the Article: Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools

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A2102065115

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 10:57:18 +0000

Network Services Application to Controlling and Develop Institute Computer LABs
Majzoob Kamal Aldein Omer
Dr. Majzoob Kamal Aldein Omer, Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Information Technology Computer Science, AL Baha University, Sciences & Arts, KSA.
Manuscript received on 14 June 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 23 June 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2015 | PP: 29-33 | Volume-5 Issue-1, June 2015 | Retrieval Number: A2102065115/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The research aims to develop a system that helps the use of computer labs devices in the colleges optimal use, through the imposition of a range of settings and restrictions, such as the controlling operations on the devices in the network, by using a series of commands such as closed, and select a specific time to run student education programs, identify the type of software used after checked and validated, enables the administrator to control and restrict the network access to specific destinations and process of controlling the students access to network services such as the Internet, where the management process include blocking non-useful sites which cause a bottleneck in the network, leading to weakness in the efficiency of the network, but sometimes leads to a break, the program determine the specific sites is preventing access to it even increases the efficiency of the network. The System operates on a set of related LAN devices facilitate the take actions settings and services on the devices expeditiously, the system provides settings and restrictions from one central point facilitates the management processing, cause there is a specific central device in the network (server) allows to control network devices from a single location .
Keywords: Computer Labs, Network Services, Student User, Administrator User, Client Services, Services Administration Program.
Scope of the Article: Computer Network

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