Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

I2270025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:58:26 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and 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Exploring into the Factors That Cause Payment Defaults: a Perspective of the Payment Dispute Cases in the Kenyan Construction Industry
Mark Obegi Kenyatta
Mark Obegi Kenyatta, MSC, B.Phil Tech. Department of Claims Management, Cost Estimating & Management, Project Management, Value Engineering & Construction Research Kenya.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 36-42 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2270025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Regular and timely payment is an important feature of the construction industry. Therefore failure to pay one or several certificates or invoices, paying in installments and sometimes not paying at all will undoubtedly cause cash flow hardships to those involved and may even bring the project work to an end. This study explores the factors that cause payment default in building and civil Engineering projects in Kenya. Primary document analysis of payment dispute cases lodged in the commercial courts in Kenyan was adopted. The study establishes that inadequate funding, variations, disagreements on the value of work done and defective work are the main factors that lead to payment default in their various forms. The study not only creates but also enhances awareness to all construction stakeholders in matters payment. It is therefore hoped that the awareness created will reduce the prevalence of payment default problems in the construction industry of Kenya.
Keywords: Payment, Cash Flow, Construction Industry of Kenya.
Scope of the Article: Construction Economics

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I2269025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:50:15 +0000

Performance Analysis and Comparison of Modified SMAC and WiseMAC with Adaptive MAC for WBAN Applications
Himangi Pande¹, M. U. Kharat²
¹Himangi Pande, Department of Computer Science, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
²Dr. M. U. Kharat, Department of Computer Engineering, MET Bhujbal Knowledge City, Nashik (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 32-35 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2269025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless Communication and Wireless Networking is the popular research in this era. The combination of this is useful method for one step ahead to increase the life of human being. The motto of the research is to implement the protocol on Data-Link Layer, which is the WBAN stack protocol layer architecture, use to increase the life time of battery by energy saving. The novelty in the proposed method is to reduce energy consumption using the concepts of contention window which is adaptive to the different traffic conditions. The experimental result shows increase in Total Remaining Energy, Common Node Energy, Cluster Head Energy and BAN Coordinator Node Energy of Wireless Body Area Network. The proposed protocol is simulated in NS2 environment.
Keywords: Wireless Body Area Networks, Media Access Control, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Personal Digital Assistance.
Scope of the Article: Standards for IoT Applications

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I2266025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:43:08 +0000

Basic Studies on the Role of Softer Metallic Coatings in Ball Bearings
Suresha Gowda M. V¹, Ranganatha S², Vidyasagar H. N³
¹Suresha Gowda M. V, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Visweswaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
²Dr. Ranganatha S, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Visweswaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
³Dr. Vidyasagar H. N, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Visweswaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 24-31 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2266025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The performance, reliability and load transferring capabilities of bearing elements are very important in industrial applications. The newer design of high speed machines demands better bearing system. The reliability is of primary importance in case of bearing elements used in aerospace industries. Exhaustive studies have been carried out by different researchers under two extreme conditions. One is using a fluid as lubricants which do not bear shear loads. The other extreme were using hard coatings which bears enormous amount of shear loads. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to understand the kinematics of deformation of coatings which are not as hard as conventional coatings. Casehardened carbon steel balls were coated with tin, zinc and nickel by electroplating technique. The thickness of the coating was maintained at 25 µm. Four ball test rig was used to simulate the field conditions. The experiments were conducted without lubricants. The normal loads were 100N, 300N and 500N respectively and run for a period of 5 minutes. The frictional load and normal load were monitored and coefficient of friction was estimated. The wear scar was studied under scanning electron microscope. The co-efficient of friction was found to be dependent on normal load and type of coating material. The co-efficient of friction was found to be minimum of value 0.28 for a maximum normal load of 500N for tin coating. The morphology of wear scar studied in scanning electron microscope explains the dependency of co-efficient of friction on normal load and different coating materials
Keywords: Rolling Contact Fatigue, Four Ball Tester, Coatings.
Scope of the Article: Metallurgy

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I2264025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:34:41 +0000

ROMCOB – Reduced Overhead and Memory Consumption on Base Station with Improved LEACH Protocol for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks
Parminder Kaur
Parminder Kaur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 19-23 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2264025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are gaining popularity with each passing day because of their wide range of applications [1]. WSNs consist of sensor nodes, which are small in size and have wireless communication capability [2]. To increase the efficiency of the network, the sensor nodes are grouped in the form of Cluster, such a network of clusters is known as Clustered Wireless Sensor Network. In Clustered WSN, the base station keeps and maintains the record of all the sensor nodes in the network hence the load on the base station is more than any other sensor node in the network. This paper attempts to reduce the workload of base station, reduce memory consumption and maintains secure connectivity by using the concept of Exclusion Basis System (EBS) matrix. The paper is organized in five sections. Section I & II gives the overview of background and literature review. Section III explains the system architecture which gives the description of proposed scheme. Section IV describes the performance evaluation. Section V explains the future scope.
Keywords: WSN, Exclusion Basis System, Key Management, Secure Group Communication.
Scope of the Article: Network Protocols & Wireless Networks

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I2265025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:28:53 +0000

The Importance of Management Information Systems in Educational Management in Ghana: Evidence from Koforidua Polytechnic
Ebenezer Komla Gavua¹, Seth Okyere Dankwa², Martin offei³
¹Ebenezer Komla Gavua, Lecture, Department of Computer Science, Koforidua Polytechnic, Koforidua Ghana.
²Seth Okyere Dankwa, Senior Lecture, Department of Computer Science, Koforidua Polytechnic, Koforidua Ghana.
³Martin offei, Lecture Director, Department of ICT Computer Science, Koforidua Polytechnic, Koforidua Ghana.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 14-18 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2265025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: There is a clear synergy between the history of education policy and the development of educational management. Initial attempts at data collection helped support the formulation of the country’s national education policy. In spite of all the success chalked in the development of educational management; most educational institutions are faced with numerous challenges especially in the area of Information and Communications Technology. A study into the importance of Management Information Systems in educational management was undertaken among others to examine the role of MIS in improving educational management, examine how MIS could improve capacities in data processing, storage, analysis and the timely supply of educational information to management and administrators to enhance quick and efficient decision making. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were the main sampling techniques employed. Interviews and Questionnaires were employed to gather data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that cost, lack of competent Information Technology Staff to man the systems, lack of computer systems and accessories and the fear of the unknown were the major problems militating against the implementation of MIS in most institutions. Recommendation were made to aid in ameliorating the challenges discovered.Staff in the institution should be taken through in-service training on the use of computers.
Keywords: Management Information Systems, Education Management, Information and Communication Technology.
Scope of the Article: Expert Systems

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I2263025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:22:22 +0000

Phase Effects at Second Harmonic Generation in Zinc Oxide, Grown on Glass Substrate
Rena J. Kasumova¹, V. C. Mamedova², G. A. Safarova³
¹Rena J. Kasumova, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Zahid Khalil, Bakı Azerbaijan.
²V.C. Mamedova, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Zahid Khalil, Bakı Azerbaijan.
³G.A. Safarova, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Zahid Khalil, Bakı Azerbaijan.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 7-13 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2263025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Theoretical investigation of frequency conversion in ZnO films laid over glass substrates with account for phase effects has been developed. For this the constant-intensity approximation of fundamental radiation is applied. The numerical calculation of the efficacy obtained in constantintensity approximation confirms the following that because of dispersion of the second order nonlinear optical coefficients the generated signal decreases for an increasing fundamental wavelength. Furthermore, the zinc oxide films generate stronger second harmonic signal because of the larger interaction length of the nonlinear medium. Method of analysis of second harmonic generation in zinc oxide, grown on glass substrate used in the present work, may be involved for research of other films.
Keywords: Nanocompo Site Film, Glass Substrate, Second Harmonic Generation, Constant-Intensity Approximation, Frequency Conversion.
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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I2262025916

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:16:00 +0000

Churn and Customer Segmentation Analyses with Data Mining Techniques for a Bookstore Company
Ozlem Odabas¹, Mustafa Cem Kasapbasi²
¹Ozlem Odabas, Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Turkey.
²Mustafa Cem Kasapbasi, Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Turkey.
Manuscript received on 15 February 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 February 2016 | Manuscript Published on 28 February 2016 | PP: 1-6 | Volume-5 Issue-9, February 2016 | Retrieval Number: I2262025916/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Data mining, through piles of very large data is the process of obtaining meaningful data. Nowadays, rapidly developing technique. In this technique; data are grouped, classified according to the relationship, the model is created. In the last stage; the generated models reviewed. Impacts of data mining are widely used, one of the areas allocated to the customer analysis and segmentation of customers. In this study, bookstore customer groups and customer of segment showing the tendency to leave are analyzing; campaigns and marketing strategies that are appropriate to the groups identified. Classification techniques are used for Churn Analysis, clustering techniques are used for Customer Segmentation, and then the appropriate model was created. WEKA software was used to determine the model to be created.
Keywords: Data Mining, Churn Analysis, Customer Segmentation, Classification, Clustering.
Scope of the Article: Classification

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