Volume-8 Issue-12S2, October 2019 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

L113710812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 09:01:52 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Machine Learning and its Algorithms: A Research
Virendra Singh Kushwah¹, ArunaBajpai²

¹Virendra Singh Kushwah, ITM GOI, Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh), India.

²ArunaBajpai, ITM GOI, Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh), India.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The calculations which are actualized on the machines and which are additionally used to make machines clever are called as AI calculations, likewise they can make sense of how to perform significant assignments by summing up from precedents. Therefore, AI is broadly utilized in software engineering, man-made reasoning and different fields. Be that as it may, creating fruitful AI applications requires comprehension of keen frameworks and calculations required to build it. This paper totals and condenses the kinds of AI types and calculation that are required to develop a shrewd or a specialist framework. These calculations are utilized for different purposes like information mining, picture preparing, prescient examination, and so forth to give some examples. The principle bit of leeway of utilizing AI is that, when a calculation realizes how to manage information, it can do its work consequently.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Algorithms, Reinforcement Learning.
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

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L113610812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 08:54:11 +0000

An Empirical Research on Spatial Data Mining
K. Sivakumar¹, A.S. Prakaash²

¹K. Sivakumar, Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

²A.S. Prakaash, Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.

Abstract: Spatial data mining is a process of extracting expertise from large volumes of spatial data collected from different applications such as remote sensing, geographic systems and social networks, etc. The collected spatial data are too difficult for the human to analyze. Recent research focuses on data mining to extend the data mining scope from relational storages to spatial databases. A lot of effort put forth to summarize various spatial based knowledge discovery in data mining such as based on generalization, clustering based, spatial associations based, and approximations and aggregations based knowledge discovery are discussed. The discussion shows that spatial data mining is a promising area of information discovery and can lead to extensive research and many challenging issues.

Keywords: Spatial Data Mining, Clustering, Spatial Associations, Knowledge Discovery, Aggregation.
Scope of the Article: Data Mining

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L113510812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 08:02:52 +0000

Role of Behavioral Factors in Share Market Investment Decision Making
Yathish Kumar¹, Radhakrishna Nayak²

¹Dr. Yathish Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, University College Managlore (Karnataka), India.

²Radhakrishna Nayak, Research Scholar, Department of Commerec, University College Mangalore (Karnataka), India.

Abstract: Investment behavior of individual investors in the share market highly influenced to variety of psychological factors. All the psychological factors highly contribute for investors’ decision of allocating the surplus financial resources for different instruments and stocks in the stock market. Major psychological bias broadly classified as Heuristic Bias, Prospect Bias, Market Bias and Hardening Bias. But, in this study authors concentrated in detail to investigate the impact of Heuristic bias on the investment decision making of Indian share market investors with special focus on the representativeness, over confidence, anchoring, gambler’s fallacy and availability bias. 375 share market investors selected from different geographical areas and different share broking houses to answer structured questionnaire but response received for 310 questionnaires. Also, share broker, financial experts and regular investors informally interviewed to get in-depth knowledge on the issues related for influence of psychology on investment decision of individual investors of share market. Different behavioral variables in this study have been justified on the basis of respondents’ age, gender, geography, kind of investor, recourses for investment, amount for investment etc. Indian share market investment lagging behind just with the participation of not more than 6% of the total population due to several issues, one among is failure of both investor and share service providing agencies to understand the influence of behavioral issues and its impact on investment decision. Final justification in the present empirical paper draw by applying different statistical techniques like chi-square test, factor analysis, co-relation analysis and ANOVA techniques of SPPS 20. This research attempt may be highly helpful for both the investors and financial service providers to reconstruct strategies after considering behavioral issues and its impact on investment.

Keywords: Heuristics, Investment, Psychological Factors, Share Market Performance.
Scope of the Article: Marketing and Social Sciences

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L113410812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:52:53 +0000

A Critical Research of Green Building Assessment Systems in Malaysia Context
Ong Boon Zian¹, Soo-Fen Fam², ChuanZun Liang³, Sentot Imam Wahjono⁴, Tan YingYing⁵

¹Ong Boon Zian, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.

²Soo-Fen Fam, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.

³Chuan Zun Liang, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia.

⁴Sentot Imam Wahjono, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia.

⁵Tan Ying Ying, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.

Abstract: Excessive development has led to main changes in world civilization, including the societal, natural environment, and economical. Construction industry is significant contributor towards numerous environmental effects. Therefore, the concept of implementation “green” has been concern. Green building has become a flagship for sustainable development that responsible for balancing long-term environmental, social health and social economic. Green building assessment systems have been introduced to evaluate the sustainability level of the green buildings such as GBI, PH JKR, GreenRE and MyCREST. Although green building assessment have been the study of many researchers over the past twenty years, it is still no systematic assessment of the detailed criteria for each assessment systems. Therefore, this research aimed to conduct critical review of green building assessment systems in Malaysia. This research is conducted through comparison analysis where the points allocated for each criteria is being measured and compared. It founds that energy efficiency criteria is the most widely used in green building assessment systems followed by water efficiency and innovations. This research showed that each green building assessment systems showed different culture and they used different criteria in evaluating the sustainability level of the green building projects. The outcomes of this research is expected to create awareness among construction industry players or decision makers to understand better and have a different perspective toward current green building assessment systems.

Keywords: Green Building Criteria, Green Building Assessment Systems, Sustainable Development.
Scope of the Article: Design and Performance of Green Building

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L113310812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:42:31 +0000

New Conjugate Gradient Method Addressing Large Scale Unconstrained Optimization Problem
Ummie Khalthum Mohd Yusof¹, Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim², Mohd Rivaie³, Mustafa Mamat⁴, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed⁵, Puspa Liza Ghazali⁶

¹Ummie Khalthum Mohd Yusof, Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

²Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim, Faculty of Entrepneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia.

³Mohd Rivaei, Faculty of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.

⁴Mustafa Mamat, Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

⁵Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

⁶Puspa Liza Ghazali, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract: An iterative conjugate gradient (CG) method is prominently known for dealing with unconstrained optimization problem. A new CG method which is modified by Wei Yao Liu (WYL) method is tested by standard test functions. Moreover, the step size is calculated using exact line search. Theoretical proofs on convergence analysis are shown. As a result, this new CG is comparable to the other methods in finding the optimal points by measuring the total iterations required as well as the computing time. Numerical results showed the execution between three CG methods in details.

Keywords: Conjugate Gradient (CG) Method, Global Convergence, Sufficient Descent Condition, Unconstrained Optimization.
Scope of the Article: Cross-Layer Optimization

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L113210812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:27:16 +0000

A Security Assessment Model for Electrical Power Grid SCADA System
Qais Qassim¹, Norziana Jamil², Maslina Daud³, Norhamadi Ja’affar⁴, Hafizah Che Hasan⁵, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed⁶

¹Qais Qassim, Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia and Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia.

²Norziana Jamil, Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia.

³Maslina Daud, Cyber Security Malaysia.

⁴Norhamadi Ja’affar, Cyber Security Malaysia.

⁵Hafizah Che Hasan, CyberSecurity Malaysia.

⁶Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract: Due to the wide application of SCADA systems in national critical infrastructure, their cyber security issues and vulnerabilities have been a primary concern; whereas, the impact and consequences of cyber-attacks to these systems have the potential to result in catastrophic consequences in the physical domain. Therefore, estimating possible attack impacts and identifying system vulnerabilities are major concern in SCADA management and operations. However, it is quite difficult to plan, execute and review vulnerability analysis in critical infrastructure systems as well as in industrial control systems (such as SCADA system) due to its complexity, large-scale and heterogeneity. Consequently, a consistent domain-specific conceptual model is required to establish a generic framework for cyber security analysis to examine and investigate security threats on cyber-physical systems, the role of the entities within the system as well as system operations. The main contribution of this work is to present a multi-facets model to support cyber security analysis practices such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessment and risk analysis. The proposed model presents a common insight among different SCADA configurations, implementations and the employed protocols to handle its complexity, heterogeneous and scale. To demonstrate the usability as a proof of concept and applicability of the proposed model, the paper also presents an example illustrating how the proposed model can be employed to carry out security vulnerability assessment.

Keywords: Critical Infrastructure Systems, Cyber-Attack, SCADA, Testbed, Vulnerability Assessment.
Scope of the Article: Grid Networking/ Computing

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L112810812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:14:35 +0000

Model-Based Design (MBD) for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras¹, Muhamad Khairi Aripin², Mohd Bazli Bahar³, Tan Wei Chiang⁴, Ooh Man Chun⁵, Ho Gui Yan⁶, Lim Zhi Han⁷

¹Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras, Department of Mechatronics, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

²Muhamad Khairi Aripin, Department of Electrical, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

³Mohd Bazli Bahar, Department of Mechatronics, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

⁴Tan Wei Chiang, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

⁵Ooh Man Chun, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

⁶Ho Gui Yan, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

⁷Lim Zhi Han, FKE, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.

Abstract: This project is to enhanced and upgraded a depth controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to submerge precisely at the certain depth. This poster demonstrated an AUV equipped with integrated sensor and depth controller based on the pressure sensing which able to continuously sending the depth data to controller. The depth Simulink Arduino algorithm is implemented on an Arduino Mega using Model-Based Design (MBD) with MATLAB and Simulink. MBD used to model, simulate and verify the Simulink control algorithm after obtained data through open-loop experiment test. Then, it deploys and tests the algorithm on the embedded AUV hardware. The focus was in controlling the AUV vertical trajectory as the AUV tried to remain stationary at the selected depth and consuming its rise time Tr , overshoot Os , and settling time Ts are minimized. The comparative study for the AUV depth-control by On-Off, Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) controllers. MBD has faster implementation with fewer coding error when deploy to AUV hardware.

Keywords: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Depth Control, Fuzzy Logic Control, Proportional Integral Derivative.
Scope of the Article: Low-power design

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L112710812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:01:54 +0000

Local Wisdom Values Assessment on NaikDango Ceremony: KanayatnDayaknese Society at Saham Village on Civic Culture of the People in Indonesia
Pitalis Mawardi Baging¹, Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin², Mohd Hanif Abdullah³, Surachate Hakparn⁴, Kanittha Lertbunchardwong⁵, Tepvisit Potikengrith⁶

¹Pitalis Mawardi Baging, Geography Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak, Indonesia and East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

²Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin, Faculty of Applied Social Science (FSSG) and East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

³Mohd Hanif Abdullah, East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

⁴Surachate Hakparn, Tourist Police Bureau, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁵Kanittha Lertbunchardwong, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Bangkok, Thailand.

⁶Tepvisit Potikengrith, Special Branch Police Bureau, Bangkok, Thailand.

Abstract: The association among culture and human are interrelated aspect in socio-cultural life. The beliefs of local wisdom NaikDango ceremony as civic at KanayatnDayaknese in Saham Village, SengahTemila District.This beliefs as divinity values between human and their relationship with God. The role of stakeholders to conserve and preserve the ceremony of NaikDango as the people culture, cultural resiliency depends on society interest or love for the surrounding culture. Respecting nature properly accordance with the principles of rituals. Family values should be retained in order to reinforce family harmony can be seen in Mutual Cooperation. The cultures that were passed on to the generations as cultural heritage of the indigenous people. The aim of this study to determine the beliefs of local wisdom and the value of divinity human relationship with God in Naik Dango Ceremony. The study indicated that men communities, who always try to search for God and respect Him. The appreciation the surrounding environment, preserving it and make use of it with good ways.

Keywords: Civic Culture, Kanayatn Dayaknese Society, Local Wisdom, Naik Dango Ceremony, Saham Village.
Scope of the Article: Social Sciences

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L112610812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 06:48:06 +0000

Opportunities and Challenges for Implementing Automation among Selected SMEs of Food Manufacturing Industry
Albert Feisal Ismail¹, Soo-Fen Fam², Heri Yanto³, Sri Utami⁴, Suhartono⁵

¹Albert Feisal, Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.

²Soo-Fen Fam, Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.

³Heri Yanto, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia.

⁴Sri Utami, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia.

⁵Suhartono, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Abstract: The key objective of automation is to minimize human intervention in the workplace. Automation improve not only production productivity but also strengthen company competitiveness. This research presents an empirical study that uses qualitative research methods for investigating the automation level among the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the food manufacturing industry. This research investigates the opportunities of applying automation and identifying the challenges confronted the SMEs in realizing automation in the food manufacturing process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to examine the level of opportunities and challenges of implementing automation among selected food manufacturing SMEs. The findings show that automation enhances productivity, improve product quality and increase manufacturing process efficiency. However, this research also reveals that costing, training and lack of flexibility were the impeding factors for the studied SMEs to implement a fully automated process in food production. Despite the constraints, the companies strive to automate parts of their food production processes by using second-hand automation machines instead of investing in brand new automation equipment, hiring expert technicians and implementing the lean principle. This research presents several innovative recommendations for food manufacturing SMEs to automate their production process in order to increase competitiveness in the industry.

Keywords: Automation, Challenges, Opportunities, SMEs.
Scope of the Article: Manufacturing Processes

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L112510812S219

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 06:39:54 +0000

Chemical Reaction Effects on Stretching/Shrinking Vertical Surface in Stagnation Point Flow
Mahani Ahmad Kardri¹, Norfifah Bachok², Fadzilah Md. Ali³, Norihan Md. Arifin⁴

¹Mahani Ahmad Kardri, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, Malaysia & Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

²Norfifah Bachok, Department of Mathematics and Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

³Fadzilah Md. Ali, Department of Mathematics and Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

⁴Norihan Md. Arifin, Department of Mathematics and Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

Abstract: The effects of chemical reaction on nanofluid vertical surface were considered on the flow of stagnation point. The numerical results were obtained by MATLAB to observe the impacts of the parameter of chemical reaction to the governing parameters. The results are graphically portrayed to observe the presence of dual solutions. The validation of the results is compared to the previous study and tends to give a favorable argument.

Keywords: Chemical Reaction, Nanofluid, Stagnation Point Flow.
Scope of the Article: Frequency Selective Surface

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