Volume-8 Issue-2S2, December 2018 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

BS2050128218

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 27 Nov 2023 09:07:02 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and 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Circular Car Parking Using Pic Microcontroller
R. S. Sandhya Devi¹, Sushma.R², Shyam Sundar G.S³

¹R.S. Sandhya Devi, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.

²Sushma.R, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.

³Shyam Sundar G.S, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Automation is the one of the most promising sector with advent of technology. Due to the increasing population in urban settlements, the vehicle traffic has also increased in these settlements. In this study, in order to overcome these problems, a circular multi-stored automatic parking system model that is fully controlled by PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is built. The vehicle recognition as well as the parking slot detection is efficiently carried out by ultra-sonic sensors and infra-red sensors. The results obtained have showed that the model can provide significant contributions to the solution of problems resulting from parking.

Keywords: PIC Microcontroller, Sensors, Parking lot Automation, Vertical Moving Rods.
Scope of the Article: Computer Architecture and VLSI

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BS2077128218

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 27 Nov 2023 08:41:55 +0000

Performance Analysis of an IoT Wireless Transceiver Network for Smart City Applications
G. Sasi¹, G. Athisha², S. Surya Prakash³

¹G. Sasi, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineerin, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul (TamilNadu), India.

²G. Athisha, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineerin, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul (TamilNadu), India.

³S. Surya Prakash, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.

Abstract: Smart City is the one which uses Information and Communication Technologies to make the critical infrastructure components and services of city administration, education, healthcare, public safety, real estate, transportation and utilities more aware, interactive and efficient. Majority of IoT network nodes employed indifferent applications involve various connectivity standards such as Near Field Communication (NFC), ZigBee, Bluetooth. To design an IoT device with Multistandard Microcontroller Unit and tointegrate the above IoT device with line transceiver to develop an IoT wireless transceiver node. After validating test the network with various wireless signals simulated for widely used wireless connectivity standards and application by evaluation of QoS parameters.

Keywords: Line transceiver, Received Signal Strength, Link quality Indiactor, Bandwidth, Transciver, Energia.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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ES2149017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 05:09:55 +0000

Hybrid Algorithms Based on Transforms for Denoising Satellite Images
L.Ramamurthy¹, S.Vardarajan²

¹L. Ramamurthy, Reaserch Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

²Dr. S. Vardarajan, Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract: The image acquired from a sensor is always degraded by some form of noise. The noise can be estimated and removed by the process of denoising. Recently, the use of Hybrid Algorithms for denoising have gained popularity. The most commonly used transformation are Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). DCT has the property of more energy compaction and requires less resources for computational whereas DWT is a multiresolution transformation. The proposed Hybrid Algorithms take advantage of both of the algorithms and this reduces the false contouring and blocking articrafts effectively. In this paper, the Hybrid Algorithms are evaluated for various images by comparing in terms of Mean Square Error, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Coefficient of Variance, Structural Similarity Index and Mean Structural Similarity Index.

Keywords: CV, Denoising, MSE, PSNR, SSIM, MSSIM.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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ES2148017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 05:06:08 +0000

Shape Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform for Denoising of Images
T. Venkata Ramana¹, S. A. K. Jilani²

¹T. Venkata Ramana, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rayalaseema University Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

²Dr. S. A. K. Jilani, Research, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science College Madanapalli, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract: The image acquired from a sensor is always degraded by some form of noise. The noise can be measured and eliminated by the process of denoising the image. Recently, Shape Adaptive methods of denoising have gained popularity. The Shape Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform (SADWT) transforms and codes the arbitrarily-shaped regions obtained by a segmentation of the image. The arbitrary shapes preserve the edges, articrafts and produce a high quality images. The features of the SADWT’s include the number of pixels in the original visual images is same as the number of coefficients after SADWT’s, the spatial correlation, locality properties of wavelet transforms and self-similarity across sub-bands are maintained well. For a rectangular region, the SADWT is similar to the traditional wavelet transforms. In this paper, the SADWT is evaluated for various images by comparing in terms of peak signal to noise ratio and improves the signal to noise ratio.

Keywords: Denoising, ISNR, PSNR, Shape Adaptive Methods.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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ES2147017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 05:02:11 +0000

Control Strategy for Improvement of PQ in Dc Systems Incorporating PR Controller
K. Deepthi¹, K. Chetaswi², S. Phani Venkata Ramana³, K. Anitha Reddy⁴

¹K. Deepthi, M-Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College, Maisammaguda, Medchal, Telangana, India.

²K. Chetaswi, M-Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College, Maisammaguda, Medchal, Telangana, India.

³S. Phani Venkata Ramana, M-Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College, Maisammaguda, Medchal, Telangana, India.

⁴K. Anitha Reddy, M-Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College, Maisammaguda, Medchal, Telangana, India.

Abstract: Proportional-resonant (PR) controllers for current control are described in this paper. They are suitable for converters connected in a grid. In single phase converters, steady state error problems with PI controller are reduced with this controller. Also, with PR controllers, the selective compensation of harmonics is possible. The critical power quality issue that is degrading the performance on load side and source side is the voltage and current ripples. This causes reliability concerns. These can be overcome by using PR controller. In this paper, designing of PR current controller as a selective harmonic compensator has been presented.

Keywords: Harmonic Compensation, Proportional Resonant Controller.
Scope of the Article: Computer Architecture and VLSI

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ES2146017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 04:57:35 +0000

Bit-Plane Slicing Algorithm for Crime Data Security using Fusion Technologies
Shaik Akbar¹, K.Nageswara Rao², T.Anand³

¹Shaik Akbar, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Potti Sriramulu Chalavadi Mallikarjun Rao College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

²K. Nageswara Rao, Principal, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Potti Sriramulu Chalavadi Mallikarjun Rao College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

³T. Anand, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Potti Sriramulu Chalavadi Mallikarjun Rao College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract: Security in today’s world has become a critical issue. Information should be made very secure providing access only to authorized persons. Unaccredited persons should not be given access to the data. Cyber Department is the one which in search of the innovative ideas in order to secure this crime data. Forensic Science that is an application of science plays a vital role in undertaking the investigation of crimes and criminal justice using some scientific methodologies. Also, Steganography is the skill with which the data can be hidden or protected within another data (i.e data inside data with security). This paper brings out the integration of both Forensic Science and Steganography that gives rise to a hybrid technology for securing the crime data. The concept of Data embedding strengthens the Steganography method. The most appropriate method adapted in this paper is the use of finger prints of the crime persons. These gathered finger prints are divided into eight slices by using the “Bit plane slicing” algorithm. Any official data that is in reference with the crime data is being kept in any one of these eight slices. The main theme of this proposed paper is to secure the crime data in these finger prints.

Keywords: Cyber Department, Steganography, Forensic Science, Data Embedding, Finger Prints, Bit-plane Slicing Algorithm.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Its Applications

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ES2144017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 04:50:53 +0000

Analysis of Multi-Frequency Multi-GNSS Real-Time Signal Observations Acquired by Septentrio PolaRx5 Receiver Station
K.C.T. Swamy¹, N. Ramamurthy², Pasuluri Bindu Swetha³, M.Riyaz Pasha⁴

¹K.C.T. Swamy, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

²N. Ramamurthy, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

³Pasuluri Bindu Swetha, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

⁴M.Riyaz Pasha, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) constellations such as Global Positioning System (USA), GLONASS (Russia), Galileo (European Union), BeiDou (China) transmit radio signals continuously on multiple frequencies for PNT applications on or above the globe. On the other side IRNSS(India) and QZSS (Japan) are the regional navigation systems with limited service area. The combination of multiple constellations with quality signals improves robustness and stability of position,navigation and time measurements. Hence, this research work investigates signal quality to identify strong/ important signals and geometry of the satellites for the combined use of global and regional constellations over the Indian region. Real-time signal observations of multiple GNSS were collected by ‘Septentrio PolaRx5’ receiver stations installed at GPCET, Kurnool (150 .47’N, 780 .04’E). From the results, it is found that the user over this region can receive signals from a minimum of 60 satellites with Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) value less than unity.

Keywords: Multi-GNSS, DOP, Carrier to Noise Ratio.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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ES2143017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 04:47:18 +0000

Constant Flux Control N-level Drive Pplication for Industries
Urmila Bandaru¹, M. Siva Satyanarayana², N.Deepthi³, L. Rajasekhar Goud⁴

¹Urmila Bandaru, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

²M. Siva Satyanarayana, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

³N. Deepthi, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

⁴L. Rajasekhar Goud, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract: The two level conventional converters are slowly substituted by multilevel converters because of mitigated THD and stress reduction on power semiconductor switch. The rigorous survey performed on various industrial applications using variable speed drive with 2-level and N-level inverter lies in selecting the topology and control methods. For different applications, one control method may be suitable to avail good characteristics. In this paper, the techniques SPWM and SVPWM applied on 9-level diode clamped N-level inverter operated induction machine are compared for various industrial applications. The analysis concludes: For speed control and at high and normal MI, SPWM is preferable and at low and normal mi values, SVPWM is preferred in constant V/f method of induction machine.

Keywords: SPWM, SVPWM, SCMM, MCMM.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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ES2142017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 04:41:55 +0000

Normative Improved Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (NIAFSA) for Global Optimization
Weng-Hooi Tan¹, JunitaMohamad-Saleh²

¹Weng-Hooi Tan, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, University Sains, Malaysia.

²Junita Mohamad-Saleh, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, University Sains Malaysia.

Abstract: Optimization is an important field of research. Various optimization algorithms have been developed to solve optimization problems. Nevertheless, many have not succeeded to achieve the real global optima. Hence, a research on designing and developing a global search and optimization algorithm is presented in this paper. The aim is to enhance the performance of global and local searching strategy in term of best optimal solution. The fish swarm algorithm with the particle swarm optimization with extended memory (PSOEM-FSA) is hybridized with the normative knowledge to become a normative improved fish swarm algorithm (NIAFSA). The feature of global crossover breeding is installed into the proposed algorithm to achieve relatively consistent results. A random initialization of initial population is introduced to spread out the candidates of artificial fishes (AFs) over the solution space. In addition, parameters such as visual and step are made adaptive along the iteration process to balance the contradiction between global and local search ability. The collected results are analyzed and compared with few existing fish swarm variant algorithms to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Keywords: Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA), Adaptive Visual and Step, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), PSO with Extended Memory (PSOEM), Normative Knowledge, Global Crossover.
Scope of the Article: Computer Architecture and VLSI

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ES2141017519

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 04:37:40 +0000

Redundancy Algorithm Using Line Based Method for Memories Achieving Less Area Overhead
V.R. Seshagiri Rao¹, Asha Rani. M²

¹V.R. Seshagiri Rao, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

²Asha Rani. M, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Abstract: Test cost and yield improvement is becoming important parameters with the growth of memory capacity and density. Built-in redundancy analysis (BIRA) is popularly used for embedded memories to solve yield and quality issues by removing faulty cells with available goods cells. Different BIRA approaches require different area overheads to get optimal repairs. It is difficult to get low area overhead and at the same time optimal repair rate. A new BIRA method is proposed and it uses a line-based search operation. The new BIRA reduces the storage capacity for storing faulty address data by ignoring the data of unnecessary faulty cell addresses. By using a line fail count comparison method, the proposed BIRA analyzes redundant spares quickly to get optimal repair rate. By simulation results it is verified that the proposed BIRA does the spare allocations with low area overhead.

Keywords: Built-in Self-Repair (BISR), built-in Self-Test (BIST), Redundancy Analysis (RA), Yield Improvement.
Scope of the Article: Communication

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