Volume-8 Issue-4S3, March 2019 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

D10090384S319

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 03:52:36 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and 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What Leads to a Successful Public-Private Partnership: Identifying Critical Success Factors
Mohit Kumar Ojha¹, Priti Sharma², Rupa Khanna Malhotra³, Oshin Parasar⁴

¹Dr. Mohit Kumar Ojha, Assistant Professor, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, India.

²Priti Sharma, Assistant Professor, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, India.

³Dr. Rupa Khanna Malhotra, Professor, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, India.

⁴Oshin Parasar, Assistant Professor, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a buzz word across the globe and countries are adopting it as a favorable mode for infrastructure delivery. India has adopted PPP in the late 1970’s but the real strides have been taken only after the Economic Reforms of 1991. A number of PPP projects have been started and many of them have completed as well; the number keeps on increasing since its inception. It makes us wonder about what is so good with PPP as compared to other means and alternatives? In this regard, the present study tries to identify reasons /objectives of entering into a PPP project and the underlying benefits out of it. Further study also attempts to come up with Critical Success Factors for successful implementation and delivery of project. Study is conceptual in nature based on review of extensive literature in the field of PPP and related issues. Reports and case studies on different PPP project in national and international context has also been accessed to gain an understanding of PPP projects, its elements, process and most importantly benefits, success factors and reasons of failure. Websites of government agencies of different countries and other world bodies has also been explored to understand government’s view point of PPP projects.

Keywords: Public-Private Partnership, Infrastructure, India, Critical Success Factors, Reasons of Failure.
Scope of the Article: Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications

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D10200384S319

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 03:48:22 +0000

Corrosion Examination in Peroxide Solutions under Acidic pH
V. Choudhary¹, Jasmeet Kalra², Awanish Sharma³, R. Aggarwal⁴

¹V. Choudhary, Research Scholar, Department of Physics, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar.

²Jasmeet Kalra, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

³Awanish Sharma, Professor Department of Physics, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun.

⁴R. Aggarwal, Professor, Department of Physics, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, India.

Abstract: In current investigation, results of electrochemical as well as weight loss test conducted on steels in acidic peroxide solutions have been discussed. Electrochemical polarization test E vs. time curve, potentiodynamic as well as cyclic polarization curve were performed on stainless steels SS304L, SS316L, SS2205 and 6% Mo in peroxide solutions having H2O2 , 500 and 1000 parts per million (ppm). The pH of these solutions for electrochemical tests was kept 4 with chloride and without chloride. Chloride content varied from 0 to 1000 ppm. Weight loss test was also accomplished on above stainless steels in peroxide solutions with chloride content varied from 0 to 1000 ppm at same pH. Alongside an E-pH illustration of peroxide-water coordination were constructed. Electrochemical results of tested steels show soaring extent of localized corrosion while it is less relentless in crate of solutions exclusive of Cl- . In general, It is accomplished that acidic peroxides among/lacking Clare corrosive to steels to anecdotal amount furthermore their corrosives augments with boost in H2O2 as well as Cl-substance. The optimal material for managing these media is recommended to be SS 2205. Results of Weight loss test showed that SS 304L is found to observe high degree of uniform corrosion hence cannot be suggested for handling these media. Duplex stainless steels therefore have to be used. Both electrochemical and weight loss tests on stainless steel showed increased resistance against corrosion in order of: SS304L< SS316L < SS2205~ 6% Mo.

Keywords: Peroxide, Steels, Corrosion, E-pH.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance

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D10190384S319

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 03:42:51 +0000

CNN Based Framework for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets
Vikas Tripathi¹, Bhasker Pant², Vijay Kumar³

¹Dr. Vikas Tripathi, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era deemed to be university, Dehradun, India.

²Dr. Bhasker Pant, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era deemed to be university, Dehradun, India.

³Dr. Vijay Kumar, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

Abstract: The project deals with the problem of visual updates on twitter; that differentiates tweets according to the context in which they are exposed: good or bad. Twitter is an online small-scale platform for showcasing different thoughts perceptions related to any area, news, information etc. It is an informal communication framework that allows clients to compose brief information of 280 characters long. It’s a quickly developing assistance with more than 400 million enlisted clients of which 326 million individuals are dynamic and half of them sign on twitter each day – creating almost 500 million tweets every day. Considering this huge measure of spending we want to pick up the declaration of open assessment by examining the feelings communicated in the tweets. Investigating general assessment is fundamental for any kind of business. firms trying to identify the appropriate response of their items in the market, foreseeing political decisions and anticipating financial occasions, for example, stock costs. The purpose of this project is to develop an effective working class for accurate and automated segmentation of the tweet stream.

Keywords: CNN, Tweets, Sentiment analysis, Machine Learning.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Its Applications

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D10180384S319

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 03:37:41 +0000

Unraveling India: Setting up the Premises for a Healthy Economy
Shipra Agarwal¹, Romil Negi², Shipra Gupta³

¹Shipra Agarwal, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

²Romil Negi, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

³Shipra Gupta, Department of Commerce, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Abstract: Indian economy is trotting for the past several years. The country has been unable to catch a momentum in its growth rate which has stopped India from experiencing a high growth trajectory period. India needs to take some audacious measures to transform the economy from a developing to a developed one. This paper emphasizes on the structural problems of Indian economy, understanding how crucial it is to address them and negligence of which will cause hindrance in the economic prosperity of the country and suggests some policy measures to the problems.

Keywords: GDP, Agriculture, Urban Development, Infrastructure, Public Private Partnership, Education, Manufacturing, Investments.
Scope of the Article: Agricultural Informatics and Communication

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D10170384S319

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 03:33:16 +0000

Analytical Study on the Effects of Electromagnetic Waves on Human Beings
Vijay Kumar¹, Mohd. Shah², Jasmeet Kalra³, Bhaskar Pant⁴

¹Vijay Kumar, Professor, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

²Mohd. Shah, Student BSC, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

³Jasmeet Kalra, A. P., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

⁴Bhaskar Pant, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era, Deemed University, Dehradun.

Abstract: All electrical and electronic devices radiate electromagnetic waves. These EM waves are categorized into two groups, Ionizing, and non-Ionizing. In this manuscript, health effects due to radiation are studied. UG and PG students are worked in physics, electrical and electronics labs. Magnetic and electric fields are generated around us, when electromagnetic waves penetrate inside the body of students it may affect the organs. The radiation which is produced by apparatus is low frequency and exposure of these types of radiation may because of childhood leukemia, headache, stress, etc. Certain tissues/cells of the body absorb the energy-specific absorption rate (SAR). After the permissible limit of SAR, the radiation becomes harmful. It is concluded that some types of radiation may become harmful to the health of body tissues/cells.

Keywords: UG and PG Students are Worked in Physics, Electrical and Electronics labs.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Its Applications

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D10160384S319

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:58:44 +0000

CFD Simulation for Analyzing Velocity and Pressure Drop In Primary Duct of Air Preheater
Jasmeet Kalra¹, Rajesh Pant², Pankaj Negi³, Vijay Kumar⁴

¹Jasmeet Kalra, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

²Rajesh Pant, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

³PankajNegi, Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun.

⁴Vijay Kumar, Professor, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

Abstract: Air preheater performance in power plants plays a crucial role in increasing the thermal efficiency and thereby provides a better utilization of waste heat from flue gases. But presence of higher velocity gradient and poor pressure distribution among the flow passages results in boundary layer separation in the airpreheater duct which increases turbulence of air hence lowers the thermal efficiency. This paper aims at studying different velocity and pressure differences present in the primary duct and measure to counter them with the help of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis tool fluent 14.0.

Keywords: Efficiency and Thereby Provides a Better Utilization of Waste heat from flue Gases.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance

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D10150384S319

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:53:34 +0000

Thermal Analysis of Cooling Fin for Electronics Circuit
Rajesh Pant¹, Jasmeet Kalra², Pankaj Negi³, Rajesh P Verma⁴

¹Rajesh Pant, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

²Jasmeet Kalra, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India.

³Pankaj Negi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

⁴Rajesh P Verma, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

Abstract: In this paper we have used second law of thermodynamics. Fourier law and Newton’s law of cooling, fin equations is used to solve a variety of steady heat conduction problem. The Problem is solved computationally using ANSYS Software. Analytical results were obtained for cooling fin. Convection is found to be along with all the boundaries of the assembly except the lower most, which is fixed to the steel block. The film coefficient is taken to be 50 W/m2K and the Bulk (ambient) Temperature is taken as 293 K. The block will be containing a copper/aluminium heating element that releases heat, totaling to 27.2 W. The other boundaries of the steel block are insulated to prevent the loss of heat energy. Due to temperature difference heat will flow from higher temperature to lower temperature. Fins were used to increase heat transfer rate. Result obtain were nodal temperature distribution and maximum value temperature in the component. we will also see how temperature varies with different thermal conductivity of material. With the help of MATLAB graph has been plotted to make it more understandable.

Keywords: Fin (extended surface), ANSYS Software, MATLAB Software, Convection, Conductivity of Material.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance

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D10140384S319

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:49:23 +0000

Liquid socking Ability of Hybrid Biocomposite Material Having Epoxy Resin Matrix and Reinforcement of Chicken Feather Fiber
Gagan Bansal¹, Kartik Kaushik², Pankaj Negi³, James Kunjwal⁴

¹Gagan Bansal, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun.

²Kartik Kaushik, B. Tech, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun.

³Pankaj Negi, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun.

⁴James Kunjwal, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal.

Abstract: Different materials have different water socking ability and that makes it a hydrophobic and hydrophilic in nature. Biocomposite materials have become the need of current material development technologies. The immense use and application of biocomposite material is helping the researchers to upgrade the material’s composition as per need. In the current research, the life durability of chicken feather fiber based hybrid biocomposite materials, having epoxy resin CY- 230 thermoset polymer matrix is characterized. The prepared sample with 5wt% CFF and 3wt% Extracted Fish residue power (ERP), considered optimum composition during mechanical characterization was tested n different atmospheric conditions for 3 days. The conditions adopted are submerged in water, mustard oil, soda, milk and Lemon water. The weight readings and geometrical measurement are taken in every 12 hours. The result obtained shows that the minimum weight change of sample was the one immersed in water. The readings obtained shows that liquid socking ability becomes almost constant after 2 days i.e. 48 hours. The absorbability analysis concludes that the difference in the absorption rate and capacity depends on the viscosity of the immersing liquid.

Keywords: Extracted Fish Residue Powder, Chicken Feather fiber, Characterization, Biocomposite, Composite Materials, Absorbability.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance

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D10130384S319

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:45:25 +0000

Performance of an Air Curtain in Residential Building and Methods to Analyze: A short Review
Atul Singh¹, Rajesh P Verma², Jasmeet Kalra³

¹Atul Singh, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era, Deemed University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

²Rajesh P Verma, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era, Deemed University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

³Jasmeet Kalra, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Abstract: The use of air curtain in residential or commercial building has been increased substantially since last decades. The air curtain not only prevents air exchange between outside and inside environment of a building to decrease heat load, but also prevents dust and insects to enter into the building. The performance of air curtain is enhanced by minimizing infiltration rate of outside air. The researchers have emphasized on air curtain supply speed and angle to control its function. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is suggested by almost all researchers to analyze it at full scale, because it is very difficult to analyze experimentally. CFD coupled with multizone approach is very effective to evaluate the performance of an air curtain accurately. There is abundant literature on enhancement of air curtain performance for cold continents, like European countries, USA etc. The performance of an air curtain is highly dependable on climate conditions. A rigorous analysis is required for warmer regions where greater temperature difference exists, like India.

Keywords: Air Curtain, Infiltration, Exfiltration, CFD.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance

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D10120384S319

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:41:23 +0000

Cloud Computing Based Intrusion Detection System Challenges and Method
Noor Mohd¹, Annapurna Singh², H.S. Bhadauria³, Ankur Dumka⁴, Indrajeet Kumar⁵

¹Noor Mohd, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, India.

²Annapurna Singh, G. B. Pant Institute of Engineering & Technology, Pauri Garhwal, India.

³H.S. Bhadauria, G. B. Pant Institute of Engineering & Technology, Pauri Garhwal, India.

⁴Ankur Dumka, Graphic Era Deemed University, Dehradun, India.

⁵Indrajeet Kumar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

Abstract: Before few years the cloud computing innovation has at last come of age. The internet computing technology is changing fast as we know about it. The chances of cloud computing and possibilities are unbounded; unhappily, so too are the thread and possibilities of unkind intrusions. So, it is very significant that the procedures of a security related system are defined so as to stop prevention illegal access to data center and data resources. Finally preventing opening of security currently comes out impractical goal. The evidence in back of intrusion detection systems is not yet to deploying a single group of agents to investigate network traffic but show for the patterns of network type attacks known is required. This paper is about the challenges and methods in the intrusion detection system in cloud computing as we know it.

Keywords: Cloud Security, Cloud Computing, Intrusion Detection System, and IDS Security.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Its Applications

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