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<timestamp>20231021031413177</timestamp>
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  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>12</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>11</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Compressive Strength Prediction of Concrete Containing Used Cooking Oil Using Ann</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dumpala Suneel</given_name>      <surname>Kumar</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7667-483X</ORCID>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B.</given_name>       <surname>Ajitha</surname>       <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-8131</ORCID>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, India.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>To mitigate the detrimental impacts of disposing of used cooking oil (UCO) into the environment, which adversely affects marine life, human health, and agricultural outputs, this research proposes a novel approach incorporating this waste material into the concrete industry as a chemical admixture. To investigate this, an initial experimental program is designed to examine how used cooking oil affects various fresh properties and compressive strength at 3, 7, and 28 days of age of concrete. Concrete batches of M40 grade are meticulously prepared with varying proportions (ranging from 0% to 2%) of used cooking oil. To predict strength characteristics, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is employed, consisting of three layers. The input layer comprising quantities of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water content, super plasticizer, and the percentage of the chemical admixture (UCO), hidden layer for predicting the network system and the output layer providing the concrete's compressive strength.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2023</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5</first_page>     <last_page>11</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>     <custom_metadata>       <assertion explanation='Journal Name' group_label='Journal Name' group_name='Journal' name='Declaration' order='0'>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Funding' group_label='Funding' group_name='Funding' name='Declaration' order='1'>No, we did not receive.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Conflicts of Interest' group_label='Conflicts of Interest' group_name='Conflicts-of-Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_name='Ethical-Approval-and-Consent-to-Participate' name='Declaration' order='3'>No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Availability of Data and Material' group_label='Availability of Data and Material' group_name='Availability-of-Data-and-Material' name='Declaration' order='4'>Not relevant.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Authors Contributions' group_label='Authors Contributions' group_name='Authors-Contributions' name='Declaration' order='5'>All authors have equal participation in this article.</assertion>     </custom_metadata>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K9727.10121123</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K972710121123/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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