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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>01</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2024</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>13</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>2</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Joint Framework of GFP-GAN and Real-ESRGAN for Real-World Image Restoration</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mousumi</given_name>      <surname>Hasan</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7499-7669</ORCID>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nusrat Jahan</given_name>       <surname>Nishat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tanjina</given_name>       <surname>Rahman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mujiba</given_name>       <surname>Shaima</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Quazi Saad ul </given_name>       <surname>Mosaher</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'> Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohd. Eftay Khyrul </given_name>       <surname>Alam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the current era of digitalization, the restoration of old photos holds profound significance as it allows us to preserve and revive cherished memories. However, the limitations imposed by various websites offering photo restoration services prompted our research endeavor in the field of image restoration. Our motive originated from the personal desire to restore old photos, which often face constraints and restrictions on existing platforms. As individuals, we often encounter old and faded photographs that require restoration to revive the emotions and moments captured within them. The limits of existing photo restoration services prompted us to conduct this research, with the ultimate goal of contributing to the field of image restoration. To address this issue, we propose a joint framework that combines the Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN methods. Our recommended joint structure has been thoroughly tested on a broad range of severely degraded image datasets, and it has shown its efficiency in preserving fine details, recovering colors, and reducing artifacts. The research not only addresses the personal motive for restoring old photos but also has wider applications in preserving memories, cultural artifacts, and historical records through an effective and adaptable solution. Our deep learning-based approach, which leverages the synergistic capabilities of Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN, holds immense potential for revitalizing images that have suffered from severe degradation. This proposed framework opens up new avenues for restoring the visual integrity of invaluable historical images, thereby preserving precious memories for generations to come.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>01</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2024</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>32</first_page>     <last_page>42</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>     <custom_metadata>       <assertion explanation='Journal Name' group_label='Journal Name' group_name='Journal' name='Declaration' order='0'>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Funding' group_label='Funding' group_name='Funding' name='Declaration' order='1'>No, I did not receive.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Conflicts of Interest' group_label='Conflicts of Interest' group_name='Conflicts-of-Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_name='Ethical-Approval-and-Consent-to-Participate' name='Declaration' order='3'>No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Availability of Data and Material' group_label='Availability of Data and Material' group_name='Availability-of-Data-and-Material' name='Declaration' order='4'>Reference[3]</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Authors Contributions' group_label='Authors Contributions' group_name='Authors-Contributions' name='Declaration' order='5'>Mousumi Hasan: Developed the initial research idea. Designed methodology and experimental approach. Drafting initial version of the paper and analysis the experimental results. Conducted data analyses . Nusrat Jahan Nishat:: As a second author she Actively participated in the research process, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Contributed to the review of relevant literature in the field. Tanjina Rahman: Offered insights into prior research that informs the current work. Assisted and wrote the literature review. Mujiba Shaima:Assisted in writing, data pre-processing, implementing and editing revised paper . Quazi Saad ul Mosaher: Collaborated with the authors to coordinate the manuscript preparation and result analysing and presenting. Mohd. Eftay Khyrul Alam: Created visual representations of data and assisted in analysis project.</assertion>     </custom_metadata>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B9792.13020124</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B979213020124/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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