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<timestamp>20240423081623917</timestamp>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>04</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2024</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>13</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>5</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhancing Arabic Sign Language Recognition using Deep Learning</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Kerbala University, Kerbala, Iraq.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Noor S.</given_name>      <surname>Sagheer</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-592X</ORCID>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Faezah Hamad</given_name>       <surname>Almasoudy</surname>       <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7739-3327</ORCID>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Animals Production, College of Agriculture, Kerbala University, Kerbala, Iraq.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manar Hamza</given_name>       <surname>Bashaa</surname>       <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-9112</ORCID>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Kerbala University, Kerbala, Iraq.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present time, Sign language is very important for people who suffer from hearing loss or who cannot speak. Normal humans tend to disregard the significance of signal language, which is a mere supply of communique to mute and deaf societies. So, this study proposes a developed model for sign Language Recognition for Arabic using the Deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. Then set the algorithm by developing programming on Open-CV, using Python language. The dataset contains 54049 snapshots of Arabic signal language alphabets. The 32 folders were created, and each one of them included 1500 images incorporating hand gestures in at-variance environments. The data set was divided into a training section with a percentage of 70 %, a section for testing with a percentage of 20 %, and a section for validation with a percentage of 10 %. The results show that the suggested model achieved an accuracy rate of 94.8%, and it has proven its effectiveness and success, especially after being tried and tested by several users and obtaining their comments and feedback.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>04</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2024</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>18</first_page>     <last_page>23</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>     <custom_metadata>       <assertion explanation='Journal Name' group_label='Journal Name' group_name='Journal' name='Declaration' order='0'>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Funding' group_label='Funding' group_name='Funding' name='Declaration' order='1'>No, I did not receive.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Conflicts of Interest' group_label='Conflicts of Interest' group_name='Conflicts-of-Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' group_name='Ethical-Approval-and-Consent-to-Participate' name='Declaration' order='3'>No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Availability of Data and Material' group_label='Availability of Data and Material' group_name='Availability-of-Data-and-Material' name='Declaration' order='4'>Not relevant.</assertion>       <assertion explanation='Authors Contributions' group_label='Authors Contributions' group_name='Authors-Contributions' name='Declaration' order='5'>All authors have equal participation in this article.</assertion>     </custom_metadata>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.E9844.13050424</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/E984413050424/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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