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  <doi_batch_id>5743ecfa193f9a14009-284d</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20241225073406462</timestamp>
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  <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>
  <doi_data>
    <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>
    <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>
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<journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>12</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2024</year>
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  <journal_volume>
    <volume>14</volume>
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  <issue>1</issue>
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        <!-- ============== -->
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  <titles>
    <title>Pushover Analysis of a Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Structure Incorporating Fibre-Reinforced Polymers to Address Vertical Irregularities</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
    <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
     <given_name>Vinod</given_name>
      <surname>Vawadra</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0972-4238</ORCID>
    </person_name>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Prof Roshni</given_name>
      <surname>John</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3977-5439</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.</organization>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>
    <jats:p>India has had four of the world's most destructive earthquakes in the past ten years, and our country is often rocked by earthquakes of low to moderate intensity. Since many buildings were severely damaged or collapsed, it has sparked debate whether framed constructions are sufficiently sturdy to withstand significant vibrations. As a result, the strength or ability of existing reinforced concrete structures to withstand seismic loads can be evaluated. The performance level of earthquake-prone buildings is evaluated using a performance-based design. One seismic technique for assessing a building's performance level is push-over analysis. It is possible to determine whether damage occurs at the member or structure level using pushover analysis. The study employs pushover analysis by Applied Technology Council (ATC) – 4), a seismic assessment technique, to evaluate the ability of 20-story buildings in seismic Zone III (with hard soil characteristics) to resist earthquake-induced forces. The primary objective was to assess the performance of structures reinforced with different fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials, including aramid, glass, and carbon fibers, known for their high flexibility and strength in seismically active regions. To determine the best fiber-reinforced polymer configuration, the study considers the following parameters: pushover curve, target displacement, story shear, time period, maximum story displacement, and story drift based on pushover analysis independently. Through the pushover analysis method, the research discovers that FRP wrapping can significantly improve the seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings. The findings aim to improve building design practices by recommending fiber-reinforced polymer configurations for better earthquake resistance, ensuring that future constructions are better equipped to handle seismic activity.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>12</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2024</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>12</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2024</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
    <first_page>14</first_page>
    <last_page>19</last_page>
  </pages>
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  <assertion explanation='Published On' group_label='Published On' group_name='Journal' href='https://www.ijitee.org/' label='Journal Name' name='Journal' order='0'>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Publisher By' group_label='Publisher By' group_name='Publisher' href='https://www.blueeyesintelligence.org/' label='Publisher Name' name='Publisher' order='1'>Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Conflicts of Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>Based on my understanding, this article has no conflicts of interest.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Funding Support' name='Declaration' order='3'>This article has not been sponsored or funded by any organization or agency. The independence of this research is a crucial factor in affirming its impartiality, as it has been conducted without any external sway.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' name='Declaration' order='4'>The data provided in this article is exempt from the requirement for ethical approval or participant consent.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Data Access Statement and Material Availability' name='Declaration' order='5'>The adequate resources of this article are publicly accessible.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Authors Contributions' name='Declaration' order='6'>The authorship of this article is contributed equally to all participating individuals.</assertion>
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  <doi_data>
    <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L1007.14011224</doi>
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