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  <timestamp>20250125063708154</timestamp>
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  <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>
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  <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>
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    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
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    <volume>14</volume>
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  <issue>2</issue>
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        <!-- ============== -->
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  <titles>
  <title>Relationship between UCS and Anisotropic Angle: A Case Study for Slate of Himalaya Region</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
    <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
     <given_name>Anand</given_name>
      <surname>Gupta</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8338-7447</ORCID>
    </person_name>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Suman</given_name>
      <surname>Panthee</surname>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Dr. Janani</given_name>
      <surname>Selvam</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-9003</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.</organization>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>
    <jats:p>The strength of rocks exhibits anisotropy, because of its mode of formation and its developing through different pressure and temperature environment. A rock can display anisotropy due to inhomogeneity, where sedimentary varying with the degree of the anisotropic plane. This strength anisotropy" refers to the change in intact rock strength under uniaxial loading conditions based on the orientation of anisotropy, the strength and deformation behavior of rocks under load is critical for underground excavations, mining, and civil engineering projects, as it directly impacts the stability of such structures. This study examines the strength index, which is influenced by the anisotropic plane at different loading angles. The rock material, characterized by layers developed by platy minerals with sometime varying grain sizes, shows that an increase in foliation degree to loading angle directly impacts its strength. In slate, the strength index is influenced by the anisotropic plane and loading direction, which are also controlled by characters of mineral grains. This study seeks to enhance the existing understanding of this behavior by analyzing uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) performed on anisotropic low grade metamorphic rock.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>01</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
  <first_page>21</first_page>
  <last_page>24</last_page>
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      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Conflicts of Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>Based on my understanding, this article has no conflicts of interest.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Funding Support' name='Declaration' order='3'>This article has not been funded by any organizations or agencies. This independence ensures that the research is conducted with objectivity and without any external influence.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' name='Declaration' order='4'>The content of this article does not necessitate ethical approval or consent to participate with supporting documentation.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Data Access Statement and Material Availability' name='Declaration' order='5'>The adequate resources of this article are publicly accessible.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Authors Contributions' name='Declaration' order='6'>The authorship of this article is contributed equally to all participating individuals.</assertion>
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  <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D4598.14020125</doi>
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