<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="4.4.2" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.4.2.xsd">
<head>
  <doi_batch_id>3b238e271970461e6db4b7e</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20250526085519189</timestamp>
  <depositor>
    <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name>
    <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant>
</head>
<body>
  <journal>
    <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>
  <doi_data>
  <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>
  <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>
  </doi_data>
</journal_metadata>
<journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>05</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <journal_volume>
    <volume>14</volume>
  </journal_volume>
  <issue>6</issue>
</journal_issue><!-- ============== -->
<journal_article publication_type='full_text'>
  <titles>
  <title>The Natural Language Processing Axioms in Classical Tamil for Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
    <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, UTAS - Nizwa, Oman (Nizwa), Oman.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
     <given_name>Perumal</given_name>
      <surname>Sivaraman</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5301-8968</ORCID>
    </person_name>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <surname>Dr. Prabaharan G</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-5322</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan, Dr. Sagunthala R and D Institute of Science and Technology, Morai (Tamil Nadu), India.</organization>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Dr. Senthil</given_name>
      <surname>Kumar R</surname>
      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-756X</ORCID>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain Deemed University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.</organization>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>
    <jats:p>Studying Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Classical Tamil and its Zonal Dialects using Machine Learning (ML) involves unique challenges and opportunities. Classical Tamil, one of the oldest languages with a rich literary heritage, differs significantly in syntax, semantics, and phonetics from its modern dialects. Addressing these differences requires incorporating linguistic axioms and cultural nuances into NLP systems. This deals with Tamil letters, Challenges, Future directions, and Lexical Differences. It also includes parsers and tokenisation. Lists the differences between Morphemes, Bounded Morphemes in terms of Tamil as a Natural Language processing—dictionary form of the words used in Lemmatizations. Stemming reduces the words, and Tamil is represented as a short sentence, comparing the differences in the Tamil dialect taken and represented. The methodology used is Clustering algorithms, which can group zonal dialects based on phonetic and semantic similarities using a Naïve Bayes classifier. We are using speechto-text to identify the Tamil dialect. This zonal dialect is essential in entertainment, education, information, and business. More Exploration can be done using Zonal dialects in Classical Tamil. Machine learning plays a role in classification, Grouping, and Segmenting Natural Language processing. We have different dialects in the Single Language Tamil for a single word in Natural Language Processing. Encourages local people to communicate fluently in terms of transactions. Preserving local traditions and customs is the advantage of Zonal Dialects. It can be used in interviews, recordings, written and spoken texts, and debates. Linguistic Diversity, preservation of History, and Cultural Identity are the significant concerns in Zonal dialects using classical Tamil.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
<publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>05</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>05</month>
    <day>30</day>
    <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
  <first_page>36</first_page>
  <last_page>44</last_page>
  </pages>
  <crossmark>
  <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>
    <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>
    <crossmark_domains>
      <crossmark_domain>
         <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>
      </crossmark_domain>
    </crossmark_domains>
  <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>
<custom_metadata>
  <assertion explanation='Published On' group_label='Published On' group_name='Journal' href='https://www.ijitee.org/' label='Journal Name' name='Journal' order='0'>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Publisher By' group_label='Publisher By' group_name='Publisher' href='https://www.blueeyesintelligence.org/' label='Publisher Name' name='Publisher' order='1'>Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Conflicts of Interest' name='Declaration' order='2'>Based on my understanding, this article has no conflicts of interest.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Funding Support' name='Declaration' order='3'>This article has not been funded by any organizations or agencies. This independence ensures that the research is conducted with objectivity and without any external influence.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate' name='Declaration' order='4'>The content of this article does not necessitate ethical approval or consent to participate with supporting documentation.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Data Access Statement and Material Availability' name='Declaration' order='5'>The adequate resources of this article are publicly accessible.</assertion>
      <assertion explanation='Declaration' group_label='Declaration' group_name='Declaration' label='Authors Contributions' name='Declaration' order='6'>The authorship of this article is contributed equally to all participating individuals.</assertion>
    </custom_metadata>
  </crossmark>
  <doi_data>
  <doi>10.35940/ijitee.F1096.14060525</doi>
  <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/F109614060525/</resource>
  </doi_data>
</journal_article>
  </journal>
</body>
</doi_batch>
