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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df3173</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220719073716579</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>8</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>12</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Risk Management and Insurance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD of Economics, Tashkent university of information techndologies named after Mukhammad al-Khorezmi (Tashkent, Uzbekistan),</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Iminova Nargizahon</given_name>      <surname>Akramovna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abdimuminova Saodat</given_name>       <surname>Takhirjonovna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>senior lecture &quot;ALSKOM&quot; STC Department of &quot;Medical and Personal Insurance&quot; (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Department of Management</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mamurov Bahtiyor</given_name>       <surname>Kholmatjanovich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>senior lecture, Tashkent university of information techndologies named after Mukhammad al-Khorezmi (Tashkent, Uzbekistan),</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article highlights the deepening of integration in the global community, the rapid development of all areas, the substantial and significant increase in the flow of information, and the development of information technologies. Measures to prevent or reduce risks in risk management, risk management and financial shocks mitigating risk insurance is an important element of the negative characteristics of an accident and damage to internal structures unable to resolve cases caused economic losses of one or another apparently due to the need to restore it and required the availability of the necessary resources and that insurance can play a role. At the end of the article there are suggestions and recommendations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5429</first_page>     <last_page>5432</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.G5722.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/G5722058719/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of ITREE-MAC Protocol for Effective Power Management and Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ISE,Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore-560074, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ananda Kumar</given_name>      <surname>K S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Balakrishna</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE,Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore-560074, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prasad</given_name>       <surname>A Y</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE,ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore-560074, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The advent of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has led in recent revolutionary modifications in electronic and communication systems .Various applications in wireless network needs time synchronization as a basic requirement. Wireless sensor nodes are tiny in size and operated at low energy to record the required physical parameters for low-duty apps. Because nodes have a tiny battery with a lower life span, power management is crucial for long-term working with the sensors. Wireless Sensor Network is a set of sensor nodes used to send and receive data packets from one sensor node to another. This work aims to propose three protocols such as Receiver Centric MAC protocol (RC-MAC), Improved Receiver Centric MAC protocol (IRC-MAC) and Intelligent Traffic and Resource Elastic Energy MAC protocol (ITREE-MAC) for the WSN environment and based on the application. These protocols help in studying the parametric measures such as delay, energy consumption, packet delivery ratio and throughput. The comparative analysis is carried out to select the more efficient protocol for the application of wireless sensor networks. This research work is implemented and simulated by using NS 2.35 Simulator. Based on the simulation results obtained for proposed protocols using the NS2 simulator. The performance of ITREE-MAC protocol shows better results for parameters end to end delay, energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio. So the overall performance of ITREE-MAC protocol is much better than other three IEEE802.11 MAC, RC-MAC and IRC-MAC protocols. As per results obtained, energy consumption is less in ITREE-MAC protocol and save the power in wireless sensor network applications</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>863</first_page>     <last_page>868</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H6680.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H6680068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Texture Classification of 3D MR Images using 2.5D Rank Filters</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science University of Mysore, Manasa Gangotri Mysore, Karnataka, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Arun</given_name>      <surname>Kumar A*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>E. G.</given_name>       <surname>Rajan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Director, Rajiv Gandhi International School Of Information Technology, MG-MIRSA Approved Research Centre of Mysore University</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The 3-D items utilized in 3D computer games and augmented reality are empty polygon networks with surfaces concerned them. Then again, volume information portrayal stores the external surface highlights, yet in addition the highlights inside the volume. For instance, representation of 3-D MRI/CT information is tied in with appearing inside parts as well. Envisioning volumetric information requires more video memory. A large portion of the genuine 3D volume information created particularly by MRI scanners is dim dimension pictures. This paper tends to a novel system of texturizing the MRI information slides and its handling for extraction of shallow and volumetric highlights.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3078</first_page>     <last_page>3081</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H6973.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H6973068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>SRF based Shunt Active Power Filter Integrated with Microgrid for Harmonics Mitigation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>“Department of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, odisha, India.”</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sarita</given_name>      <surname>Samal</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tarakanta</given_name>       <surname>Jena</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, odisha, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prasanta Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Barik*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>“Department of MEE, CAET, OUAT Bhubaneswar, odisha, India.”</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prakash Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Hota</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>“Department of Electrical Engineering, VSSUT, Burla, Sambalpur, odisha, India.”</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>“The increased penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) is inspiring the entire design of conventional electrical power system. “A Microgrid (MG) includes distributed generation, loads, energy storage, and a control system that is competent of working in grid-connected mode and/or islanded mode. Power quality (PQ) problems are one of the major technical challenges in MG power system. To get better PQ of energy supply, it is essential to analyze the harmonics distortion of the system. Moreover, harmonic distortion in a MG networks has significantly reduced PQ, which affects the stability of the system. In order to diminish the harmonics, shunt active power filter (SAPF) has been extensively useful and it is verified to be the best solution to current harmonics. The present paper proposes the mitigation of harmonics of a MG system using shunt active power filter (SAPF). However, the SAPF is employed for reimbursing the harmonics concurrently in the distribution system. The proposed model is developed in MATLAB/Simulink and the result obtained validates the superiority of proposed technique over others in terms of harmonics elimination.”</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>869</first_page>     <last_page>874</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H6997.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H6997068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dynamic Stress and Displacement Fields on Concrete Gravity Dams due to Harmonic Ground Motion</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Charles Chinwuba</given_name>      <surname>IKE*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Hyginus Nwankwo</given_name>       <surname>ONAH</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The partial differential equations (PDE) of equilibrium governing the natural vibrations of concrete gravity dams were derived in this work such that the fluid structure interactions were accounted for. The displacement formulation is a system of two coupled PDE in two unknown displacement components. For seismic ground motion assumed to be horizontal harmonic motion whose amplitude and period are known, the system of two coupled PDEs were solved subject to the boundary conditions using the method of undetermined parameters. In applying the method of undetermined parameters to the PDE, displacement shape functions constructed to satisfy the displacement boundary conditions were used in assuming the trial dynamic displacement fields in terms of two unknown parameters that were determined by substitution into the governing equations. Conditions for the trial dynamic displacement fields to be solutions to the governing PDE were sought by solving the resulting system of equations. The problem reduced to an algebraic eigenvalue eigenvector problem which was solved for nontrivial cases to obtain the characteristic frequency equation and the eigenvalues. Modal superposition technique was employed to obtain the general solution for the displacement fields. The use of the displacement boundary conditions at the upstream face and Fourier series theory yielded the dynamic displacement field components, and the dynamic stress fields. The maximum value of the hydrodynamic pressure distribution on the upstream face is found to occur at the bottom of the dam and is found mathematically to be a convergent series of infinite terms. The maximum hydrodynamic force was calculated by integration of the hydrodynamic pressure distribution over the upstream face of the dam, and found to be a convergent series. Values of the maximum hydrodynamic force computed in this work agree with solutions from the technical literature.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3082</first_page>     <last_page>3089</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H7138.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H7138068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Affordable Remote Monitoring of Health Status using Facial Image Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assisttant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineeri, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.</given_name>      <surname>Gheitasi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.M.</given_name>       <surname>Omari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assisttant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering ,Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Hashem</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>E.</given_name>       <surname>Al-Dfere</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>H.</given_name>       <surname>Al-Moussawi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Farhat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents a real-time monitoring system with a novel approach to assess the human health status without the need for using a body sensor. The project mainly targets improving the quality of life for those living independently but still require close monitoring. Skin fluctuation of the human face is monitored real time with a high-speed camera to determine vital signs including the heart rate and blood pressure. A few image processing algorithms have been utilized to determine the image fluctuations and extract the related features and acquire vital signals. An algorithm assesses and evaluates the risks involved in irregular behaviors and takes follow up actions where required. The application has been implemented on two platforms and interfaced with a high-speed camera to evaluate the performance of the remote monitoring system in indoor situations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2518</first_page>     <last_page>2521</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I7639.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I7639078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mechanical Behaviour of Coir and Wood Dust Particulate Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A. Sujin</given_name>      <surname>Jose*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.P.</given_name>       <surname>Jani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy institute of Technology and Management, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.B.</given_name>       <surname>Sajin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sree Buddha college of Engineering, Pattoor, Alappuzha District, Kerala, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Godwin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lourdes Mount College of Engineering and Technology, Kanyakumari District, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.A.</given_name>       <surname>Ananthapuri</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lourdes Mount College of Engineering and Technology, Kanyakumari District, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Nowadays polymer composites are emerged material which is used for extensive variety of applications because of their exclusive and beautiful characters. They have high durability, high strength-to-weight ratio and abrasion resistance. In this study the mechanical characteristics of coir and wood dust particle reinforced polyester composites using hand layup process were analyzed. The prepared composites were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope and also the mechanical behaviors such as tensile strength and flexural strength were estimated using computerized testing machine.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3205</first_page>     <last_page>3209</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I7764.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I7764078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Evaluation of SUMEGHA Cloud Computing Environment: Methodologies &amp; Tool</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Principal technical Officer with Centre for Development of Advanced computing (CDAC), Bangalore - India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>ABEY</given_name>      <surname>JACOB*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. V CYRIL</given_name>       <surname>RAJ</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Join Registrar (E&amp;T) at Dr. M.G.R University, Chennai - India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cloud ecosystem basically offers Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS). This paper describes the testing process employed for testing the C-DAC cloud SuMegha. Though new tools for the testing cloud are emerging into the market, there are aspects which are suited for manual testing and some which can be speeded up using automated testing tools. This paper brings out the techniques best suited to test different features of Cloud computing environment. It offers a comparison of several tools which enhance the testing process at each level. The authors also try to bring out (recommend) broad guidelines to follow while setting up a cloud environment to reduce the number of bugs in the system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>875</first_page>     <last_page>880</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I7767.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I7767078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Spam Diffusion in Social Networking Media using Latent Dirichlet Allocation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Poonam</given_name>      <surname>Tanwar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Ms. Priyanka</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad Haryana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Like web spam has been a major threat to almost every aspect of the current World Wide Web, similarly social spam especially in information diffusion has led a serious threat to the utilities of online social media. To combat this challenge the significance and impact of such entities and content should be analyzed critically. In order to address this issue, this work usedTwitter as a case study and modeled the contents of information through topic modeling and coupled it with the user oriented feature to deal it with a good accuracy. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) a widely used topic modeling technique is applied to capture the latent topics from the tweets’ documents. The major contribution of this work is twofold: constructing the dataset which serves as the ground-truth for analyzing the diffusion dynamics of spam/non-spam information and analyzing the effects of topics over the diffusibility. Exhaustive experiments clearly reveal the variation in topics shared by the spam and non-spam tweets. The rise in popularity of online social networks, not only attracts legitimate users but also the spammers. Legitimate users use the services of OSNs for a good purpose i.e., maintaining the relations with friends/colleagues, sharing the information of interest, increasing the reach of their business through advertisings.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>881</first_page>     <last_page>885</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I7898.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I7898078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Image Forgery Detection and Localization using Modified JPEG Ghost</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering, Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology Mumbai, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. Pooja</given_name>      <surname>Patil*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Namita</given_name>       <surname>Pulgam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering Department Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology Mumbai, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Vanita</given_name>       <surname>Mane</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering Department Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology Mumbai,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Authenticity of an image taken digitally suffers severe threats as a result of increase in various powerful digital image editing tools. These tools modifies the image contents without leaving footprint of such modifications. We come up with a technique that analyzes digital image forgery detection in JPEG images which goes through multiple compression. Nearly all digital devices uses JPEG as a standard storage format to maintain the storage space. JPEG is a lossy compression standard. By using any image processing tools, when assailant changes any part of a JPEG image and save it, the alter part of the image has different compression artifacts. JPEG ghost algorithm is used to detect disparity in JPEG blocks that rise from improper alignments of JPEG blocks respect to original structure and detect local footprint of JPEG compression. In our work, our proposed technique will modify JPEG ghost detection to detect and localize digital image forgery.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5433</first_page>     <last_page>5436</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8247.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8247078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Privacy-Preserving Message Forwarding Framework with key caching for low latency</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Information Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Prasanthi</given_name>      <surname>G*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G Srinivasa</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assoc. Professor, Department of Information Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>For exchanging messages over opportunistic exchanges in cloud calculating-empowered Internet of Things (IoT), opportunistic Cloud of Things (CoT) is encouraging for customers by means of an emergent conveying policy. In recent times, for predicting upcoming interactions by the determination of enlightening message promoting effectiveness as well as system quantity, several informally-awake structures have been placed onward, influencing consumers’ communal features as well as interaction account. Nevertheless, in the extrapolation procedure as well as communication phase of unprincipled CoT distinct secrecy remains commonly ignored. Towards assuring distinct secrecy as well as improving communication effectiveness, in this broadsheet, we develop a secrecy preservative communication promoting context aimed at unprincipled CoT. For improving transmission effectiveness of incurable customers, we mainly assemble twofold-level design of a cloud server. The proposed method can efficiently safeguard distinct secrecy through incorporating a safety-centered flexibility extrapolation procedure using an overpowering assessment procedure. This paper also introduces data key caching to reduce the latency during the transmission process. The proposed method outperforms the conventional methods.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>886</first_page>     <last_page>895</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8252.0981119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8252078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Impact of Lithium Ion on Sustainable Development</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohammad Nizamuddin</given_name>      <surname>Inamdar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Dr. Rohan</given_name>       <surname>Senanayake</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Mohammed</given_name>       <surname>Nusari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>To define sustainable development in the area of energy: the concept of sustainable improvement, the relate with energy, sustainable development and environment, and the characteristics of developing the energetic sector in a sustainable manner. To analyze the different sources of energy: to present the main energetic resources in the global energy mix having into consideration their main technical and economical characteristics. To vitalizing development. Wastes are convertible to useful energy forms via H2, biogas, bio-alcohol, etc through waste to energy technologies. Electrodes of ionic lithium battery tent to splinter due to wide mechanical stress and thermally not eligible or acceptable because of overheating of electrodes. In our current research we have consider about the thermal and mechanical aspects ionic battery electrodes. The preparation for the hot temperature creation and rakishness were used to produce a set of 4 materials indicative that classify ionic lithium battery material based on their thermal capacity to secure or prevent the runaway beneath the surplus loading condition. The report shows that silicon is the best anode material for ionic battery and on the other hand it shows the lithium ferrous phosphoric acid is the finest cathode material.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3090</first_page>     <last_page>3094</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8567.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8567078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Tracking of Maximum Power Point in Solar PV (SPV) Systems using Perturb &amp; Observe (PO) and Incremental Conductance (IC) Method</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Jaipur Campus, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Deepak</given_name>      <surname>Verma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shiӏpa</given_name>       <surname>Kaӏambe</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nikhiӏ</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Tehnology, Bhopal India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The solar energy being clean, green &amp; commercially modest, have become one of the most prevalent choice amongst the renewable sources of electrical energy. Utilization of energy generated from Solar photovoltaic (SPV) system rest on the maximum extraction of the power generated. Ideal maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) is used to transfer 100% generated power from source and transfer it to load. In literature of recent years, a good number of publications found on SPV systems and MPPT. In this paper most popular MPPT techniques- Perturb &amp; Observe (PO) and Incremental Conductance (IC) methods are simulated and implemented. The comparison is also presented on the ground of parameters like tracking time, tracking efficiency etc.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>613</first_page>     <last_page>618</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J1195.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J11950881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Determination of Coefficient of Performance of Stirling Refrigeration sm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sampath</given_name>      <surname>Suranjan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jomu Sabu</given_name>       <surname>John</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ashish Joseph</given_name>       <surname>Mathew</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Joshua</given_name>       <surname>Jose</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gokul</given_name>       <surname>Joshy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aswin</given_name>       <surname>Ramesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher education, Dubai Campus, UAE.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sachidananda</given_name>       <surname>H K*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Engineering and IT, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus, UAE..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Refrigeration is a process of reducing the temperature of the desired space under atmospheric temperature. The present system focuses on the design and fabrication of a Stirling refrigeration system with a β-type configuration. The refrigerants carbon dioxide and helium are used and the efficient among them is determined. The objective of the work is to achieve rapid heat transfer from the system and to reach a temperature of below -10 degree Celsius, which is done by reversing the cycle of a stirling engine by providing mechanical energy. This system consists of displacer and piston which is linked to a rhombic drive mechanism which is operated by the motor. Regenerator placed inside the displacer will absorb the heat to give out the cooling effect. Stirling-engine coolers are used as cryocoolers, a very efficient cooling device, in superconductivity and electronic research. They are found to be useful in many space applications due to their long working life and reliability as cryocoolers. The cooling effect obtained by the system and the work done to operate the system is determined and the COP is determined for both the working substance.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2522</first_page>     <last_page>2529</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9027.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J90270881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automated Artifact Removal in EEG Signals of Brain Computer Interface using Wavelets and ICA</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Govt. Engineering College, Haveri Karnataka, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rajashekhar</given_name>      <surname>U*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Dr.Neelappa</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Govt. Engineering College, Kushalnagar, Karnataka, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.K.</given_name>       <surname>Viswanath</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Dept. of ECE, R.L.Jalappa Institute of Technology, Bangalore</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A brain-computer interface (BCI) gives a correspondence channel that interconnects the mind with an outside device. The most generally utilized system for getting BCI control signals from the brain is the electroencephalogram (EEG). In the proposed paper, BCI framework towards an EEG chronicles are reviewed into and found that the expansion of a counterfeit motion toward it, which is brought about by eye flickers, eye development, muscle and cardiovascular commotion, just as non-natural sources (e.g., control line clamor). According to the writing survey it is discovered that these issues can be overwhelmed by utilizing mix of wavelet deterioration, independent component analysis (ICA), and thresholding.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>896</first_page>     <last_page>909</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9068.0981119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J90680981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Probe into Reactive Power Management in Renewable Energy System using Facts Devices</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Honey</given_name>      <surname>Baby*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.</given_name>       <surname>Jayakumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the modern era, most of the utility grid is connected with Renewable Energy resources (RERs). In addition to this, many power electronic converters and reactive power compensating devices are also incorporated into the existing grid. This makes the system complicated. Penetration of renewable energy resources affect many power system parameters like grid stability, quality of power, reactive power balance and Sufficient energy utilization. However, the Distributed Generation (DG) towards the power electronic interface creates some critical power quality events such as reactive power management, harmonics and voltage profile which makes the distributed system become a polluted one. This paper depicts the review of modelling and incorporation of various reactive power compensating devices like TCSC, SVC and STATCOM into RES. Power generation model of solar, wind and fuel farm is discussed in this paper. Reactive power compensating devices and its location and sizing are important for the stable and secure operation of the electric grid. Consequently, power quality issues, real-time interconnection issues and policies related to reactive power management are in this paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>619</first_page>     <last_page>626</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9255.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J92550881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Probe into Reactive Power Management in Renewable Energy System using Facts Devices</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Honey</given_name>      <surname>Baby*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.</given_name>       <surname>Jayakumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the modern era, most of the utility grid is connected with Renewable Energy resources (RERs). In addition to this, many power electronic converters and reactive power compensating devices are also incorporated into the existing grid. This makes the system complicated. Penetration of renewable energy resources affect many power system parameters like grid stability, quality of power, reactive power balance and Sufficient energy utilization. However, the Distributed Generation (DG) towards the power electronic interface creates some critical power quality events such as reactive power management, harmonics and voltage profile which makes the distributed system become a polluted one. This paper depicts the review of modelling and incorporation of various reactive power compensating devices like TCSC, SVC and STATCOM into RES. Power generation model of solar, wind and fuel farm is discussed in this paper. Reactive power compensating devices and its location and sizing are important for the stable and secure operation of the electric grid. Consequently, power quality issues, real-time interconnection issues and policies related to reactive power management are in this paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>619</first_page>     <last_page>626</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9255.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J92550881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multiclass Data Imbalance Oversampling Techniques (Mudiot) and Random Selection of Features</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Chikkanna Government Arts College, Tirupur, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Dr. N. G. P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>V.</given_name>      <surname>Shobana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr,K.</given_name>       <surname>Nandhini</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Chikkanna Government Arts College, Tirupur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Class imbalance is a serious issue in classification problem. If a class is unevenly distributed the classification algorithm unable to classify the response variable, which will result in inaccuracy. The technique Multiclass Data Imbalance Oversampling Techniques (MuDIOT) is to find out the factors which have a hidden negative impact on classification. To alleviate the negative impact the technique MuDIOT concentrates on balancing the data and the result minimizes the problems raised due to uneven distribution of classes. The dataset chosen has a multiclass distribution problem and it is handled to produce better results of classification.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>910</first_page>     <last_page>914</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L9275.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J92750881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Railway Infrastructure and Traveller usage Prediction and Rendering Solutions</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CSE, JNTU Kakinada, Kakinada, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Krishna Mohan</given_name>      <surname>Ankala*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jyothirmai</given_name>       <surname>Kanigolla</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE, JNTU Kakinada, Eluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This project introduces the primary establishments of Big Data connected to Smart Cities. An IOT based mechanism is proposed to be connected to various areas. In this project, we are trying to predict and provide the solution to improvise the railway / bus infrastructure and their services. Indian local &amp; state railways or buses are a mode of transport service where thousands of people process every minute. Thus our proposed system involves data collection of the users based on id, username, gender, age, the timing of travel, station source and destination to monitor the user travel behavior. Thus the collected data can be used for analytics and prediction. Predicting the consumer's count and behavior who uses the railway services are solved through the R Programming. The data analytics are performed using R studio. For this work, In R programming, we use K-means algorithm for clustering and use Naive Bayes algorithm for machine learning and solution defining. Finally, the predictive output is sent for public access using shinyapps.io. These results are useful to the travelling systems for giving better services to passengers.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>915</first_page>     <last_page>917</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9296.0981119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J92960881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Effect of Piezoelectric Shape on Energy Harvesting Shoes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Izwan</given_name>      <surname>Husin</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Roslina</given_name>       <surname>Mohamad*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Murizah</given_name>       <surname>Kassim</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Saiful Izwan</given_name>       <surname>Suliman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shahrani</given_name>       <surname>Shahbudin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yuslinda Wati Mohamad</given_name>       <surname>Yusof</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Piezoelectric elements are commonly installed in shoe sole to make use of the piezoelectric effect due to the vibration generated by the human motion. Piezoelectric shoe is a great device that can be used to harvest energy and can be improved by adding more piezoelectric elements and providing storage to store the harvested energy. However, not many researchers focus on the analyzation of piezoelectric elements’ shape that may affect the efficiency of energy harvesting. In this paper, piezoelectric energy harvesting shoes are designed with piezoelectric elements installed inside the soles of the shoes, thereby gaining mechanical energy from user while walking and running. The mechanical energy was applied to the piezoelectric elements and converted into electrical energy. Bridge rectifier was used to convert the AC voltage output into DC voltage. The project focused on analyzation of the efficiency between round and square shaped piezoelectric elements. Different shape of the piezoelectric element produced different amount of output voltage. Square shaped piezoelectric tended to produce lesser output voltage than the round piezoelectric element. A round piezoelectric with diameter of 4.5cm produced mean output voltage up to 11.56V and square piezoelectric with size of 4.5cm x 4.5cm produced 6.12V. However, this all depended on how much pressure that was applied onto the piezoelectric elements.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>918</first_page>     <last_page>923</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9321.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J93210881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimal Allocation of UPFC to Minimize Real Power Losses using NSPSO Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical &amp;Electronics Engineering, Matrusri Engineering College, Osmaniya University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Kalpana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.Venu Gopala</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; HOD, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PVP Siddartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents the optimal location of UPFC in Transmission system by implementing a new methodology called NSPSO. With this we can achieve two objectives one is reduction of Real Power loss (RPL) and the other one is improving the bus voltages. In order to identify the optimal location of the UPFC, L-Index strategy is utilized. Moreover the effectiveness of the method is tested on the IEEE 14 bus &amp; IEEE 30 bus system by considering 125%, 150%, 175% and 200% overloading cases. Finally, we can prove that the NSPSO algorithm is the optimal technique for finding the rating and location of UPFC and also improving the system stability.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>924</first_page>     <last_page>931</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9345.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J93450881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimized Algorithm for Target Tracking using Classification Information based Association Filter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering Department, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anita</given_name>      <surname>Thite</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Arun</given_name>       <surname>Mishra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering Department, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In last few decades, multiple target tracking fetches quite attention to the researchers for object localization and monitoring target trajectories which has become one of the most used technique in the area of visual tracking, traffic monitoring, air surveillance system, robotics and vision. On the basis of S-D assignment algorithm, a new algorithm for tracking multiple targets in presence of clutter is designed. By considering target classification information received as special feature from target scan report, cost coefficients of dynamic assignment matrix are modified accordingly using joint probabilistic data association filter. The tracking results get improved with the use of target class and kinematic features information where the association costs are similar for different targets. With the help of the information collected in current scan the classifier output is dynamically updated to incorporate new target classes to be used future scans. Simulation results show that new algorithm can attain competitive tracking performance with distributed computational load by utilizing target classification information into dynamic multidimensional assignment algorithm. The main contribution of this paper is the development of new target tracking method based on IMM filter which generate dynamic classifier to incorporate target features information. This additional information about targets present in current scan helps to take future scans data association decisions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>932</first_page>     <last_page>938</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1752.0981119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J93900881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dynamic Load Balancing Ant Colony Optimization (DLBACO) Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Cloud Environment</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Arvinda</given_name>      <surname>Kushwaha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohd</given_name>       <surname>Amjad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Arvind</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, KEC, Ghaziabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cloud computing is a framework which provides on-demand services to the user for scalability, security, and reliability based on pay as used service anytime &amp; anywhere. For load balancing, task scheduling is the most critical issues in the cloud environment. There are so many meta-heuristic algorithms used to solve the load balancing problem. A good task scheduling algorithm should be used for optimum load balancing in cloud environment. Such scheduling algorithm must have some vital characteristic like minimum makespan, maximum throughput, and maximum resource utilization, etc. In this paper, a dynamic load balancing and task scheduling algorithm based on ant colony optimization (DLBACO) has been proposed. This algorithm assigns the task the VM which has highest probability of availability in minimum time. The proposed algorithm balances the whole system by minimizing the makespan of the task and maximizing the throughput. CloudSim simulator is used to simulate the proposed scheduling algorithm and results show that the proposed (DLBACO) algorithm is better than the existing algorithms such as FCFS, LBACO (Load balancing ACO), and primary ACO.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>939</first_page>     <last_page>946</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9404.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J94040881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of 12-Bit SAR ADC using Split Capacitor Based DAC Architecture at 45nm CMOS Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst.Professor, E&amp;CE Dept., Sir MVIT, Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr.Naveen I .</given_name>      <surname>G*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Savita</given_name>       <surname>Sonoli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vice Principal &amp; Head, E&amp;CE Dept., RYMEC, Ballari, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for Successive Approximation Register (SAR) based Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) in long battery applications like medical application, Sensors and many more. In this paper DAC circuit is designed using multiple capacitor and Multiple MUX for switching. A split based capacitor is used for boosting the speed of the architecture. In split based DAC no common mode voltage required and dynamic offset can be removed as well. In this work, 12-Bit DAC and encoder is designed using 2 Transistor MUX and 18 Transistor Full adders (12B-2TM-18TFA). 2T and 18T is used to design the MUX and FA. This entire architecture is implemented in Cadence Virtuoso 45nm CMOS technology. Simultaneously, 10B-12TM-36TFA architecture also implemented in this paper. The performance parameters like area, power, and delay, current is evaluated for both architectures. Result showed that 12B-2TM-18TFA architecture consumed less area, less power, less delay, and less current compared to 10B-12TM-36TFA.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2530</first_page>     <last_page>2535</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9513.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J95130881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Characterization of Microstructure and Hardness of Aluminum Alloy Matrix Composites Reinforced with Boron Fiber (Coarse and Fine) Particles Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Ramanjaneyulu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. Raja</given_name>       <surname>Gopal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professors, Department of Mechanical Engineering,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. Durga</given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professors, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Powder metallurgy is one of the best methods to achieve uniform distribution of reinforcement in to the matrix. In this Paper, characterization of microstructure and hardness of aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with boron fiber particles prepared by powder metallurgy technique are investigated. The effects of boron fiber (Coarse particles size of 120 μm and Fine particles size of 50 μm) on mechanical properties were studied. Increasing the reinforcement of boron fiber content with 5%, 10% and15% into the matrix improved the mechanical properties. The percentage of boron fiber reinforcement increasing the strength of the hardness number is also increasing simultaneously, the aluminum alloys and boron fiber particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) analyses indicated. Analysis and observing microstructure of the composite is boron fiber particles are uniformly dispersed in the aluminum alloy matrix composites.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5437</first_page>     <last_page>5444</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9530.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J95300881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Alkali Activator Ratio on Mechanical Properties of GGBS based Geopolymer Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Korneru Lakshamiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, AP., India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sujit</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Puru Deep</given_name>       <surname>Gautam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Korneru Lakshamiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, AP., India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. Sarath Chandra</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Korneru Lakshamiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, AP., India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Geopolymer concrete also referred to as “green” and “environmentally friendly” concrete is carbon free binding material which can be ultimate replacement for traditional Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. OPC production is solely responsible for seven percentage (7%) of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas emission globally. Taken in account, the serious threats imposed by ordinary Portland cement in coming future with its increasing use in construction projects, ecofriendly geopolymer concrete which aren’t harassing to surroundings will be a boon in Civil engineering field. Here, in this paper we studied the behavior of Geopolymer Concrete using (GGBS) under the effect of varying concentration of Alkali Activators. The alkali activators Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3) with Alkali Activator ratio (AAR) of 1:1.5, 1:2 &amp; 1:2.5 were used. Also, the molarity of NaOH was altered for 8Molar, 10Molar and 12Molar. The specimens were casted for Compressive, Split Tensile and Flexural test and were tested after 7 days and 28 days of ambient curing. It was observed that Compressive, Split Tensile and Flexural strength of the GPC specimen increased with increasing molarity of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and with increase in Alkali Activator Ratio.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>947</first_page>     <last_page>952</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9539.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J95390881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Dimpled Surface with Straight Spoiler Turbulators on Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics for Channel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Mechanical Engineering Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Information and Technology, Pune,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sandeep S.</given_name>      <surname>Kore*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sunil G.</given_name>       <surname>dambhare</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mechanical Engineering Department, D Y Patil Institute of Engineering Manegement and Research, Pune,India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rupesh R.</given_name>       <surname>Yadav</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Deparment of Mechanical Engineering, Marathwada Mitra Mandal College of Engineering,, Pune, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Firozkhan Z</given_name>       <surname>Pathan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr DYPIEMR, Akurdi, Pune, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shrikant</given_name>       <surname>Nawale</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr DYPIEMR, Akurdi, Pune, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>An experimental investigation has been carried out for heat transfer enhancement over dimpled surface using spoiler turbulators. The experimentation is carried out over the aluminum plate of 1000 mm x 10 mm x 5 mm and Reynolds number ranging from 10,000 to 33,000. The δ/d ratio for dimple is 0.3, which is kept constant. The pitch for dimples are varied as 16 mm, 18 mm and 20 mm. Turbulators were used over the dimples surface in inline and staggered arrangement which provides different flow structure and produces turbulence. Turbulators are mounted over dimples at an angle of 12o with respect to flat plate. Experimental results were validated using Dittus-Boelter and Blasius equations. Analysis is made using Nusselt number, friction factor and performance index. It has been found that compared to dimpled plate performance of dimpled surface with spoiler tabulator plate is higher. If we compare inline and staggered arrangement, performance of inline arrangement dimple plate with turbulator is higher compared to staggered arrangement. This is due to in staggered arrangement at some locations chocking of flow may takes place which reduces heat transfer rate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>298</first_page>     <last_page>301</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.j9611.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J96110881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Unconstrained Handwritten Text Line Segmentation for Kannada Language</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science &amp; Engineering, Kalpataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shakunthala</given_name>      <surname>B S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C S</given_name>       <surname>Pillai</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, ACS college of engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Segmentation is division of something into smaller parts and one of the Component of character recognition system. Separation of characters, words and lines are done in Segmentation from text documents. character recognition is a process which allows computers to recognize written or printed characters such as numbers or letters and to change them into a form that the computer can use. the accuracy of OCR system is done by taking the output of an OCR run for an image and comparing it to the original version of the same text. The main aim of this paper is to find out the various text line segmentations are Projection profiles, Weighted Bucket Method. Proposed method is horizontal projection profile and connected component method on Handwritten Kannada language. These methods are used for experimentation and finally comparing their accuracy and results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>953</first_page>     <last_page>956</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9624.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J96240881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Building Cognitive Intelligence In Conveyor Systems using Intermediary Anomaly Detection And Handling (IADH) Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, GITAM Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vijayaramaraju</given_name>      <surname>Poosapati*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vijaya Killu</given_name>       <surname>Manda</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, GITAM Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vedavathi</given_name>       <surname>Katneni</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, GITAM Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Industry 4.0 is characterized by the interconnection of industrial systems and automation to enable efficient and autonomous industrial operations. Automating the tasks done by humans involves processing a huge volume of data across multiple sources in the industry and incorporating intelligence into the machine from the insights extracted from the processed data. Classification techniques play a vital role in extracting the features and predicting the best possible action that can be taken based on the processed data. However in cases where the underlying business rules changes, the algorithms fail to detect these changes early, thereby impacting the overall accuracy of the model. In this paper, we presented the Intermediary Anomaly Detection and Handling (IADH) algorithm to overcome the problem mentioned above. IADH algorithm will help to quickly identify the changing business rules of the industry and alter the prediction of the model. The architecture of this model does not restrict to one specific industrial machine but enables it to be reusable across multiple industrial systems. The details of the test data collected, algorithm steps, prototype built and software modules built to develop the product with the IADH feature are discussed in this paper. The results of the model with IADH and without IADH are compared to notice the improvements of the proposed IADH Technique for the collected dataset..</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>957</first_page>     <last_page>964</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9667.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J96670881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Big-Five Personality Traits Mapped with Software Development Tasks to Find Most Productive Software Development Teams</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Kulliyah of ICT, International Islamic University, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M. Aqeel</given_name>      <surname>Iqbal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Adel Rashed</given_name>       <surname>Aldaihani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kulliyah of ICT, International Islamic University, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Asadullah</given_name>       <surname>Shah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kulliyah of ICT, International Islamic University, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The software development lifecycle defines a systematic way of developing good quality software to meet customer expectations about scope, time and budget. Each phase of this development lifecycle is distinct and rigorous which defines an independent body-of-knowledge within the domain of software engineering. Consequently, each phase of development lifecycle demands a different set of skills and personality traits for software engineers to cope-up their work effectiveness to improve the software development process. Hence, it is obligatory to highlight the most relevant personality traits of software engineers working for different phases of development lifecycle. In this regard, this article presents a comprehensive study in which the most relevant personality traits of software engineers have been highlighted for different tasks/phases of software development lifecycle. The big-five personality model has been used to evaluate and correlate the personality of software engineers for each phase due to its wide acceptance in the research and development community.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>965</first_page>     <last_page>971</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9755.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J97550881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Computing Amount of Disease in Crop using Artificial Intelligence</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electonics and communication, Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Shravankumar</given_name>      <surname>Arjunagi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Nagaraj B.</given_name>       <surname>Patil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor and HOD, Dept. of CSE &amp; ISE at Government College of Engineering, Raichur Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Rural creation is stricken by the disease of morbific operators inside the different yields, to upgrade profitability for profiting developing populace. Early assignment and the board of sicknesses abuse in vogue innovation become vital. A Crop that is stricken by various infections explicitly variety Cercospora leaf spot, basic rust, scourge, and so on. The sicknesses inside the harvest are known by perceiving the symptomatic examples on the leaves and picture process procedures are wide utilized for grouping such side effects, to achieve the undertaking, were acquired yield datasets from the open access Plant Village picture data. The photos are prepared to get connected math bar graph essentially based textural choices. The order of infections with the got alternatives is finished abuse multiclass encourage vector machine and counterfeit neural system. This examination also investigated dim level co-event framework essentially based textural choices for the grouping of illnesses underneath the shifted arrangement of the half breed module multiclass support vector machine and ANN. Characterization abuse the extra scope of highlight to yielding partner degree exactness of ninety eight credited explanation behind increment or diminishing in precision of recognizable proof of explicit sickness sort and sound leaf were furthermore offered.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>972</first_page>     <last_page>976</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9820.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J98200881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of Phase Frequency Detector in Phase locked loop using Preset able modified TSPC D flip-flop</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs.S.</given_name>      <surname>Praseetha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms.Benedict</given_name>       <surname>Tephila M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms.Anusuya</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Ramakrishna college of Engineering and technology , Trichy, , India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Phase locked loop (PLL) forms an important part in many applications. Here design of PLL for frequency multiplier operation is considered. Frequency multiplier operation is implemented by using Preset able Modified Single Phase Clock (MTSPC) D flipflop logic circuits in Phase Frequency Detector (PFD). Preset able Modified Single Phase Clock (MTSPC) D flipflops functions at high speed with less power consumption. Noises in the form of glitches are introduced when a preset-able true single phase clocked D flipflop (TSPC) used in Phase Locked Loop. Preset-able modified TSPC (MTSPC) D flipflop used to overcome these glitches caused due to toggling at the output by use of PMOS. Technology applied is 90nm technology. Applications where better speed and reduced power consumption are required, this type of Phase locked loop (PLL) can be utilized.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>977</first_page>     <last_page>980</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9828.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J98280881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>IoT Based Smart Surveillance System for Healthcare Monitoring using Raspberry PI</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.</given_name>      <surname>Leelavanthi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Padmavathi</given_name>       <surname>Kora</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Swaraja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Meenakshi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mamatha</given_name>       <surname>Samson</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>IOT could be a trending in technology that can transform any device into a wise one a lot of industries setting out to utilize these technologies to extend their capacity and improve potency. These system has been created to detect people who are suffering with heart diseases, this framework is powered by Raspberry pi electronic board, which is worked on power control supply, Remote web availability by utilizing USB modem, it incorporates with sensors. pulse sensor which detects each beats per minute price. Temperature sensor detects the temperature variation, blood pressure sensor reads blood pressure and heart rate, ECG sensor which measures the electrical signal of the heart. it is an analog from converted in digital by using of SPI protocol. If any emergency occurs, it will raise a caution send it to the website and mobile though NOOBS Software. If any sensor parameter value more than the instructed value it will raise a beep sound.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>627</first_page>     <last_page>629</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9974.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J99740881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hydrological Modelling of Deo River Sub-Basin using SWAT Model and Performance Evaluation using SWAT-CUP</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>P.G. Student, Water Resources Engineering and Management Institute, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mansi</given_name>      <surname>Parikh</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Falguni</given_name>       <surname>Parekh*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Water Resources Engineering and Management Institute, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The current study analyses the runoff response using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) during rainfall incidents over the sub-basin of Deo River, Panch Mahal, Gujarat, India. The SWAT model is developed for the Deo river sub-basin having catchment area of 194.36 km2, with 7 sub-basins comprising of 94 Hydrological Response Units (HRUs). Two rain gauge stations present in the study area (viz., Deo dam and Shivrajpur) werechosen to evaluate the efficiency of the SWAT model. To conduct SWAT model Calibration and Validation, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool-Calibration Uncertainty Program (SWAT-CUP) with Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) algorithm has been used. The model was run for the period from 2000 to 2017 considering 2 years (2000-2001) warm up period with a calibration period of 2002 to 2012 and a validation period of 2013 to 2017. The sensitivity of the basin parameters was evaluated and found Curve Number as the most sensitive parameter, hence, it can be considered to improve the model's runoff simulation efficiency. The study found that the model performed good with a Coefficient of Determination (R2) and Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) as 0.89 and 0.87 during calibration and 0.88 and 0.81 during validation respectively giving data at daily scale. The findings of this study revealed that SWAT model is helpful for runoff prediction and flood forecasting for extreme rainfall occurrences in Deo river basin.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2890</first_page>     <last_page>2896</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2224.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K2224098119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Impact of Co-curricular Activities Supported by Generic Skills on Students' Performance at University Level</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science Department, Community College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nahla</given_name>      <surname>El_haggar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nesrine</given_name>       <surname>Mezhoudi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>College of computers and information technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Fatimah</given_name>       <surname>Alrawjih</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mathematics Department, Science College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam, Saudi Arabia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Co-curricular activities refer to the events and learning skills that take place alongside the academic curriculum which offers opportunities for the students to develop specific skills and exhibit their non -academic abilities which are essential for interacting individually or collectively in their work and social life. These activities are considered as gained skills that accomplished out-of-class to complement and extend the formal learning skills of a course or academic program. This work has been conducted along with information technology track, computer science department, Community College, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. In this paper, a new methodology was suggested to improve the students’ performance based on modern generic skills by integrating co-curricular activities with curriculum to enhance the achievement of the necessary work requirements. The results showed that co-curricular activities had great effects on students' performance based on these skills.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>981</first_page>     <last_page>986</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1290.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K12900981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Skin Lesion Image Segmentation Based on C-Means Clustering Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NRI Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Deepak</given_name>      <surname>Kourav*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abhinav</given_name>       <surname>Kathal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NRI Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A skin lesion is an abnormal lump, bump, and ulcer, sore or colored area on the skin. There are many types of skin segmentation. In computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments (sets of pixels, also known as super-pixels). The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. In this ipaper using C-Means Clustering approach for skin lesion image segmentation so that detection and recognition of skin decease will easy to understand by patient and biomedical industries.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>987</first_page>     <last_page>990</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1306.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K13060981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart Waste Management under Smart City Mission – Its Implementation and Ground Realities</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Phil., School of Development Studies TISS Mumbai, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Priyanka</given_name>      <surname>Mokale*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper is looking the smart waste management under smart city mission. What are the objectives of smart waste management? Are people aware of it? Also try to understand the implementation of waste management from small town to the metropolitan city by the local government, NGO’s of that city as well as peoples of that city. Metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Indore, Mysore, Bangalore, etc. As we are seeing facing a lot of issues for the implementation of waste management. Therefore from this paper, I want to see what are the new solutions smart ideas are setting up those cities municipalities for waste management which is one of the neglected topic as well as issue. Smart waste management concept nowadays emerges a new phenomenon and it is mostly applied in the Metropolitan cities where the production of the waste is high and management of waste and awareness about the waste management in between the people is very low. Smart waste management helps to reduce the waste, create waste to energy source also it helps to keep the environment clean and neat. All the city’s urban local bodies depending upon the available technology have to spend the money and innovate the new concept of waste management that is the main purpose of smart waste management. This paper is based on the secondary as well as primary data. Secondary data took from the newspaper, article, etc. And primary data based on the observation and survey that did in 2016 and recent in Mumbai. At the end in the discussion try to show the difference between small-town waste management and Metropolitan cities challenges and how to manage it and then gave the recommendation for solid waste management improvement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3095</first_page>     <last_page>3103</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1311.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K13110981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Trust Based Secured Routing Protocol for Mobile Adhoc Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>E. Edwin</given_name>      <surname>Lawrence*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.</given_name>       <surname>Latha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Dept. of Computer Applications, St. Peter’s University, Avadi, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a group of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically creates a network without the support of central management. The mobile hosts of MANET network are not restricted to move freely in any direction and thus linking with any other mobile host can be easily done. Without giving any notification to other hosts in the network, they can be switched on or off. Each mobile host must forward traffic, unrelated to its own use and therefore acts as a router. Because of the mobility of wireless nodes, each node must have the capability of managing an autonomous system, or a routing function without requiring any centralized administration. This mobility and autonomy of the wireless nodes along with the transient nature of the end hosts and intermediate host in a communication path creates a dynamic topology of the network. These mobile hosts are connected in an arbitrary manner and as they are highly mobile, the topology changes take place frequently. The rate of change is based on the velocity of the nodes and the challenge is these devices are small and the available transmission power is limited. In this Trust Based Secured Routing Protocol for MANET (TSRPM), certain changes have been made in the design of secure ad hoc routing protocols. First, a modified Diffie Hellman algorithm is implemented; secondly a trust based model has been developed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>991</first_page>     <last_page>995</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1316.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K13160981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Improved and Efficient RSA Based Remote User Authentication Scheme using Smart Card for Telecare Medical Systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Veltech Multitech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. S.</given_name>      <surname>Ramesh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. V. Murali</given_name>       <surname>Bhaskaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Password and Smart card are the authentication factors to access significant information from remote servers. Authentication schemes based on RSA which are studied intensively that are utilized in most of the telecare medical systems. Latest RSA based remote beneficiary validation scheme which does not resist against certain attacks, not satisfy functional properties and consume more computations. The existing previous schemes still have less functional strengths. However, these schemes cannot be efficient by means of performance which is measured in terms of computation and communication. The improvised scheme using smart card and hash functions remove security short comings and reduce the communication, computational cost. We compare the proposed scheme with the other current schemes, our scheme has less computational, communication cost, security attacks than other schemes and prove that it efficient one.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>996</first_page>     <last_page>1001</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1387.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K13870981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>MDE-Oriented Process to Manage Requirement Inconsistencies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mohammadia Engineering School, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. H</given_name>      <surname>Bencharqui*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. A.</given_name>       <surname>ANWAR</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PHD Teacher, Computer Science at Mohammadia School of engineering in Rabat..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Requirements inconsistencies could arise for multiple reason and at all levels of hierarchy. in context of a complex system detecting inconsistencies among requirements is important and needs a rigorous practice. It is all the more crucial task when they are specified in informal language. Thus, managing inconsistencies is indispensable to success any system design. Constraint specification language ( CSP) formalism is used to define rules to spot conflicted requirements. In this paper, we present a process founded on ReqDL language in order to manage requirements inconsistencies at all level of hierarchy. we describe an approach to support inconsistencies identification and resolution among requirement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>302</first_page>     <last_page>306</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.k1402.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14020981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Partial Replacement of Fly Ash with Cement and Fine Aggregate with Eco Sand in Normal Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.Ravi</given_name>      <surname>Prakash*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Logeesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Eco sand is a very fine particle, which is a by-product from the cement manufacturing industry by semi-wet process and it can be a good alternative for natural river sand. Due to its very finely powdered crystalline silica particles present in that which can replace up to 50% of conventional sand usage in concrete and mortars. It can be used in the concrete by replacement of fine aggregates by a certain percentage which gives much more efficiency. In this paper, the hardened properties like cube compressive strength, cylinder split tensile strength, and prism flexural strength are studied with various replacements cement with fly ash like 0 % and 30% and sand with eco sand-like 0%,30%,40%,50% and 60%. The results are compared with conventional concrete specimens. Experimental results also show that the hardened properties of concrete are increased by a certain amount when compared with the normal placed concrete specimens. During the study Due to replacement of fine aggregate with eco sand for workability conditions by some amount of chemical admixtures have been added.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1002</first_page>     <last_page>1008</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1429.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14290981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Contingency Ranking method using Fuzzy Controller</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG student, Department of EEE, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Christy</given_name>      <surname>Priscilla.D*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Ananthi</given_name>       <surname>Christy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of EEE, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The electrical power system is a combination of electric devices developed for distribution and transmission of power supply. In spite of the common components being used in power system, they differ only in their operation and design. Contingency Analysis (CA) is a method to check for and calculate the faults in the power system and to give importance for the problem occurring in power system. Contingency analysis is an application in computer that uses a simulated block diagram model of the fault area in power system to specify the effects in that power system and to check for the overloads from any of the outsourcings. The outsourcing complete ranking of the contingency severity is being obtained. The fuzzy system approach is being used to solve the power flow problem for different contingency conditions when loading.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3104</first_page>     <last_page>3108</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1435.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14350981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Spectral Features-Based Damage Diagnosis of Structural Steel Plate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Post Doctoral Researcher, Intelligent Automotive Systems Research Cluster, Electrical Electronic and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pranesh</given_name>      <surname>Krishnan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sazali</given_name>       <surname>Yaacob</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Electrical Electronic and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Paulraj</given_name>       <surname>M P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, and Head of Institution, Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohd Shukry</given_name>       <surname>Abdul Majid</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cracks and physical damages are a threat to the strength of the structures. Non-destructive test (NDT) measures are used to detect the damages at the earlier phase to avoid any major damages to the structures. Vibration signal processing is one of the NDT methods to determine the damages based on the experimental modal analysis. In this study, an experimental setup is devised to freely suspend a steel plate of size 30 cm by 60 cm. Based on the experimental modal analysis, the steel structure is struck using an impact hammer and the dispersed mechanical energy is bagged as vibration response using an accelerometer. The damages of size 512 μm to 1852 μm were manually simulated at arbitrary locations on the surface of the steel structure. The data acquisition procedure is repeated before and after the simulation of damage. The vibration signals are then processed, and the spectral features are extracted. The feature set is normalized between 0 and 1 are then mapped towards the condition of the plate to formulate the final dataset. Using a k-fold cross validation technique, the dataset is trained and tested using Least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers. The results are compared and discussed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>630</first_page>     <last_page>633</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1480.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14800981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Effect of Managerial Effectiveness, Work Environment,and Team Work on Lecturer’s Work Engagement</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Management Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Diah</given_name>      <surname>Pranitasari*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of managerial effectiveness, work environment, and teamwork on work engagement. The population of this study is all lecturers of College of Economics in East Jakarta who have a National Lecturer Registration Number. The population of this study is 377 lecturers. The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM); for data processing, this study using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Models (PLS-SEM) software. The results of the study show that (1) managerial effectiveness is not empirically tested has a direct effect on work engagement, (2) work environment has positive direct effect on work engagement, (3) team work has a positive direct effect on work engagement, (4) managerial effectiveness has a positive direct effect on work environment, (6) managerial effectiveness has a positive direct effect on team work, (7) environment has a positive direct effect on team work.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2536</first_page>     <last_page>2542</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1485.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14850981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Security Improvement of AODV Routing Protocol through IPSO-IDRS Mechanism for Ad-hoc Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication, UIT, RGPV, Bhopal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shruti</given_name>      <surname>Dixit*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rakesh</given_name>       <surname>Singhai</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication, UIT, RGPV, Bhopal.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Ad-hoc network is vulnerable to different types of attacks because of its vigorously changing topology, limited storage capacity, absence of centralized infrastructure etc. Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is established protocol for routing for this type of networks. AODV is exposed to black hole attack due to the inadequacy of security consideration. The malicious nodes drop all information packets rather than sending it to the neighboring node. In this research paper, Anomaly based intrusion detection system (IDS) known as Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is purposefully utilized to detect the misbehavior activities in the network. In AODV routing protocol, swarm agents are used for identifying misbehavior activities of nodes based on dropping behavior of data packets. An intrusion response system (IRS) is activated after the detection of an intrusion. It is necessary to take action against black hole attack or reduce the effect of the damage caused by the attack. IDS and a response system are integrated for detection and removal of the source of an attack respectively. The guard nodes are placed in the network with the aim to oppose black hole attackers and in this way IR is initiated. The malevolent nodes detected by PSO are bypassed and new routing paths are established using guard nodes. This research has been carried out for analyzing the influence of malicious nodes and guard nodes on varying network size vice versa. The simulation study of proposed technique integrated particle swarm optimization intrusion detection response system (IPSO-IDRS) explains how it is better in terms of the performance metric like throughput and PDR.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1009</first_page>     <last_page>1015</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1489.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14890981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Experimental Results of SiC reinforced Al2O3 Matrix Ceramic Matrix Composites Validated with Finite Element Method</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Geethanjali College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Devaiah</given_name>      <surname>Malkapuram*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, SiCp/Al2O3 composites were fabricated through directed metal oxidation process. Experimental results of these composites validated or compared with Finite Element Method (FEM). Finite Element has become one in all the foremost necessary tools offered to an engineer. The finite part methodology is employed to resolve advanced analysis issues. In this paper, Finite Element Method based ANSYS software is used to FEM model to determine mechanical properties of SiC reinforced Al2O3 matrix composite by changing volume fractions of SiC. The comparison of experimental results with Finite element analysis provides detailed information about the results of these comparisons. The FA was competent of predict the information for several scenario quite fine.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>307</first_page>     <last_page>310</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1494.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14940981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhancement of Mechanical Quality of Tennis Racket</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physical Education, Department of Basic Sciences and Humanties, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Bh Arun</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Tennis bats have progressed essentially since its creation of the game in 1874, incorporating advancements fit as a material and shapes. Advances to the material and shape structure parameters also have suggestions for tennis racket execution, particularly pace in its swing. A huge range of properties of the rackets were recorded and estimated. It is proposed that Lateral and Transverse MI (Moment of Inertia) are all around corresponded, estimating both isn't important when handling countless. What's more, it is likewise conceivable to anticipate the Transverse MIfrom models that utilization straightforward measurement and estimations of mass, which may be ideal in bigger investigations. Investigating about utilization of progressively complex displaying will enable us to all the more likely comprehend the effect of tennis racket plan on execution later on.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2543</first_page>     <last_page>2545</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1520.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15200981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>One-Pot Synthesis of N-Benzyl Substituted 2- Aminothiophene-3-Carboxilic Acid Scaffold and their Antibacterial Activity</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Chemistry, GITAM University, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam., India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Venugpalarao</given_name>      <surname>vikram</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Karteek Rao</given_name>       <surname>Amperayani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Chemistry, Gayatri Vidya Parishad college for Degree and PG Courses (A), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Umadevi</given_name>       <surname>Parimi*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Chemistry, Gayatri Vidya Parishad college for Degree and PG Courses (A), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>2-aminothiophene is an important pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry which exhibits a wide spectrum of biological activities. An efficient one pot synthesis has been established for the synthesis of novel series of N-benzyl substituted 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylic acid derivatives. The synthesized compounds were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and 13C NMR) and Mass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activity of these compounds were tested on Gramnegative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. Among all the synthesized compound 2b, 2c, 2f were found to have good antibacterial activity. Conjugation of the compound and carboxylic acid group has enhanced the activity of all the compounds.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2546</first_page>     <last_page>2549</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1567.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15670981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mechanical Characterization of Rapid Solidified Alsicumg Alloys by New CRSS Casting Method Under T6 Condition</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Marine Department, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>D Malleswararao</given_name>      <surname>K*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. I N Niranjan</given_name>       <surname>kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Marine Department, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Aluminum-silicon alloys acquiring extensive industrial attention due to their superior resistance to rate of wear and elevated strength to weight ratio properties. Though the properties of the materials substantially depend on the manufacturing process they involve. Thus many industries focusing on new manufacturing methods to produce high-performance alloys. In this present study, AlSi (16-18) alloys were prepared by new CRSS (combined rheo stir squeeze) casting method with rapid-solidification process under T-6 condition. CRSS-T6 as casting process enhances the microstructural and mechanical properties significantly by 40-70%. Whereas, the maximum value of hardness (179.37) was found with AlSi17Cu3.5Mg0.8 with CRSS-T6. The improvements in hardness and elastic properties were mainly ascribed to size, distribution, and morphology of Si-particles because of its manufacturing process. SEM, advanced metallurgical microstructure and EDS analysis techniques are used for the surface morphologies observation. Moreover, Brinell hardness tester and Tensometer are used for the characterization of mechanical properties.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2897</first_page>     <last_page>2902</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1577.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15770981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multi objective Optimization of Turning Process Parameters at Different Conditions of Coolant Flow Rate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering JB Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Hyderabad Telangana, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Srinivas</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Gopinath*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering JB Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Hyderabad Telangana, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Saikumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering JB Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Hyderabad Telangana, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Md. Rafeeq Ur</given_name>       <surname>Rahman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering JB Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Hyderabad Telangana, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.Venkateshwar</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M. Tech Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JB Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>AA6064 is the most used nickel based super alloy. It is having high material strength, hardness and resistance to corrosion with good creep resistance. These properties in AA6064 is an attractive material and it is most commonly used in aerospace, gas turbine, marine and oil industries In this project machining of AA6064 is considered for the study. In these works three factors, cutting Speed (N), DOC (d), feed rate (f) are considered as parameters and their effect on metal removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) is studied through experimental investigation. The search for the optimal limited number of experimental runs, Taguchi’s orthogonal array L9 is used. In this three factors with three levels are considered to conduct the experiments and these experiments are conducted with three different conditions of coolant. Totally 27 experiments are conducted. Grey relational analysis employed to identify optimal combinational of process parameter values that minimize the surface roughness and maximize the metal removal rate..</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3109</first_page>     <last_page>3113</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1583.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15830981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Efficiency Enhancement in Regression Test Case Prioritization Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad- 826004, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Soumen</given_name>      <surname>Nayak</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chiranjeev</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad- 826004, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sachin</given_name>       <surname>Tripathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad- 826004, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lambodar</given_name>       <surname>Jena*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Regression testing is an important, but expensive, process that has a powerful impact on software quality. Unfortunately all the test cases, existing and newly added, cannot be re-executed due to insufficient resources. In this scenario, prioritization of test case helps in improving the efficacy of regression testing by arranging the test cases in such a way that the most beneficial (that has the potential to detect the more number of faults) are executed first. Previous work and existing prioritization techniques, though detects faults, but there is a need of improved techniques to enhance the process of regression testing by improving the fault detection rate. The new technique, proposed in this paper, gives improved result than the existing ones. The comparison of the effectiveness of the proposed approach is done with other prioritization and non-prioritization orderings. The result of the proposed approach shows higher average percentage of faults detected (APFD) values. Also, the performance is evaluated and it is observed that the capability of the proposed method outperforms other algorithms by enhancing the fault detection rate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5445</first_page>     <last_page>5451</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1595.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15950981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design SSTL Based Energy Efficient Solar Charge Sensor on FPGA</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Chandrashekhar</given_name>      <surname>Patel*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper we have designed solar charge sensor which is used to make our battery efficient. Component is designed on Virtex 6 FPGA family and applied frequency scaling techniques. During the experiment, we have used different SSTL IO families and calculated total power consumption. In our work we have selected class I and class II from SSTL IO family. For the analysis we have used following range of frequency (20GHz, 40GHz, 60GHz and 80GHz). Firstly, we have worked with SSTL2_I and reduced total power consumption by 51.53%, in second experiment we have worked with SSTL2_I_DCI and reduced consumption of power by 47.18%. In third experiment we choose to work with SSTL2_II and reduced 51.58% in total power consumption. In fourth experiment we opted SSTL15 Io standard and downscale the total power consumption by 51.57%. In fifth we have selected SSTL15_DCI and downscale the power consumption by 49.93%. In sixth experiment we set SSTL18_I_DCI IO standard and consumption minimize by 49.20% in total power. At the end we have mark to be worked with SSTL18_II_DCI which is DCI circuit and found 48.78% reduction in total power consumption.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3114</first_page>     <last_page>3117</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1728.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K17280981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Innovative Low Power Reversible ALU for Quantum Processor using QCA</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Amity University, Lucknow, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rajinder</given_name>      <surname>Tiwari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vikas</given_name>       <surname>Rajiv</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Preeta</given_name>       <surname>Sharan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore, India..</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anil</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Amity University, Lucknow, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Landauer stated that “For irreversible computation each loss in information leads to loss of kTln2 joules of heat energy”. This has led to considerable interest in reversible logic. We know that ALU is the most basic part in any processor. Processor quality is determined based on its speed of operation. But, as the size of a processor decreases we face problems like power dissipation and greater delays. So, this paper presents an ALU implemented using reversible logic. This design is a simple way to reduce power dissipation and delay to a certain extent. Verilog HDL programming has been used to make this design. We have used XILINX and CADENCE tool to simulate this model and obtain power and delay analysis.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2903</first_page>     <last_page>2908</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1738.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K17380981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Secured Aadhar Based E-Voting Application using RSA</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University.visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr B Bhaskara</given_name>      <surname>rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr P.Chandra</given_name>       <surname>Sekhar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V. Sunil</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Sandeep</given_name>       <surname>Varma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The invasion of wireless, mobile phones and various internet technologies has resulted in the new implementation, making the e-voting method very quiet and effective. The E-voting ensures the option of a suitable, simple and secure manner of incarceration and the complete number of votes in an election. This study work offers the e-voting requirements and necessities using a platform based on Android or the internet. E-voting implies voting through electronic devices or websites in the election. An e-voting application is developed using the android or web platform. This request enables the user cast the ballot without going to the polling booth. To prevent fraud respondents using the scheme, the application utilizes adequate authentication steps. Once the polling process is completed in the electronic device, the outcomes can be obtained in a fraction of seconds instantly. All voting counts of applicants are encrypted using RSA and stored in the database to prevent third-party attack and disclosure of outcomes. Upon completion of the meeting, the admin can decrypt the count of votes and publish the outcome and finish the voting process.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2909</first_page>     <last_page>2913</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1765.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K17650981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Risk Factors And Security Issues In Various Cloud Storage Operations</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CEO, Innogeecks Technologies and Professor in Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Paritala, AP, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.K.SAI</given_name>      <surname>MANOJ*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Mrudula</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Paritala, AP, India,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Phani</given_name>       <surname>Srinivas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Paritala, AP, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Presently a days, cloud computing is a rising and method for registering in software engineering. Cloud computing is an arrangement of assets and administrations that are offered by the system or web. Distributed computing broadens different figuring methods like framework registering, appropriated processing. Today distributed computing is utilized as a part of both mechanical, research and scholastic fields. Cloud encourages its clients by giving virtual assets through web. As the field of distributed computing is spreading the new procedures are producing for cloud security. This expansion in distributed computing condition likewise expands security challenges for cloud designers. Customers or Users of cloud spare their information in the cloud subsequently the absence of security in cloud can lose the client's trust. In this paper we will discuss about on cloud database and information mining security issues in different viewpoints like multi-occupancy, flexibility, unwavering quality, accessibility on different divisions like modern and research regions, and furthermore examine existing security methods and methodologies for a safe cloud condition through enormous information ideas. What's more, this paper additionally study different parts of mechanical, training and research areas. This paper will empower scientists and experts to think about various security dangers, models and apparatuses proposed in existing distributed storage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>311</first_page>     <last_page>320</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1815.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18150981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mathematical Morphology based Retinal Image Blood Vessels Segmentation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>EIE Department, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Adalarasan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Malathi*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>EIE Department, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>It is necessary to verify the state of blood vessel network in the retina for diagnosing various issues associated with eyes. In this research paper, an involuntary retinal vessel segmentation using mathematical morphology is proposed. The contrast of the retinal images is enhanced by contrast limited adaptive histogram equalisation technique. Ten blood vessels of the enhanced retinal image are detected using morphological processing. The hysteresis thresholding is applied on the blood vessels detected image to remove the unwanted back ground detail. Finally the properly segmented binary image of the retinal vessel is obtained using post processing process. Results of the presented method are verified by using most widely used for benchmarking retinal image databases such as, Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE_DB1) and Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE) database by computing the evaluation metrics such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and precision. The better evaluation metrics achieved for the DRIVE dataset are 0.7493, 0.9687, 0.9524 and 0.6590, and the worst values are 0.6621, 0.9411, 0.9137 and 0.5491. The best evaluation metrics values for the CHASE_DB1 dataset are 0.5058, 0.8947, 0.9382 and 0.8856, and the worst values are 0.5639, 0.9581, 0.9137 and 0.7110. The investigational results show that the suggested approach provides the excellent accuracy in comparison with other approaches.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2914</first_page>     <last_page>2920</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1873.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18300981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Engineering Students’ and Faculty Perception Towards Packaged Water for Drinking, Guntur</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, K.L Business School,KLEF, Vadeswarm, Guntur, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr.MVAL Narasimha</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.B.Kishore</given_name>       <surname>Babu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor L Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Vaddeswaram, Guntur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.Pradeep Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Patnaik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, K.L Business School,KLEF, Vadeswarm, Guntur, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Indian packaged water for drinking has unique impact on consumer spending. Shortage of water and low rainfall in approximately all parts of the country has increased the predilection and spending of packaged water for drinking. The acquiring of packaged water for drinking is done on the perception of quality and safety of the water as chief reason. The variety of packaged water for drinking brand selection, packaging styles viz., bottled, cans and its influence on purchase behaviour, hence this study has been conceded out to analyze the buying behavioural patterns of engineering students and faculty towards packaged water for drinking.. The purpose of this research is to study a number of factors that motivate engineering students and faculty purchasing verdict on it, explicitly taste, quality, convenience of the water, and the packaging of the goods Quantitative research methodology was chosen , with questionnaires circulated to gain the primary data. The questionnaires were distributed to 326 respondents. The questionnaires distribution was done in selected Engineering colleges in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, The survey results established that, superior taste and quality of the water and the packaging of the product motivate the engineering students and faculties buying verdict on packaged water for drinking.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2921</first_page>     <last_page>2924</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1851.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18510981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A New Method for Medical Image Denoising using DTCWT and Bilateral Filter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Instrumentation engi-neering, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, Guntur dist, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.</given_name>      <surname>Vinodhbabu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Swapna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Instrument Technology, A.U. College of En-gineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The quality of digital medical images plays vital role in Non-invasive imaging techniques, which are suitable for medical diagnosis and treatment. Removal of noise from a noisy image without losing the diagnostic details in medical image is still a challenging task even though several denoising methods have been proposed since past years. The wavelet thresholding ap-proach has been reported to be a highly successful method for image denoising. However, the main problem experienced in wavelet thresholding is smoothening of edges. In order to retain original texture while denoising medical images, several methods have been reported in literature. In this paper, we proposed, a new method based on combination of dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) and bilateral filters for denoising of medical images. The proposed models are experimented on standard medical images, like MRI image of knee contaminated with Rician noise, CT Scan image of brain contaminated with Gaussian noise, Ultrasound image of liver contaminated with Speckle noise. The results have shown that denoised images using the proposed ap-proach have better performance in terms of smoothness and ac-curacy compared with existing methods. To assess quality of denoised images the quality metrics, the standard Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Universal Image Quality Index (UQI) Mean square error (MSR), and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) are em-ployed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2925</first_page>     <last_page>2930</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1882.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18820981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Reciprocal Research on Compressive Strength of Conventional Concrete and Carbon Fibre Concrete Exposed to High Temperature</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Proffesor, Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya institution of Technology and Management, K Kotturu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G. D.</given_name>      <surname>Ramanaidu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Jogarao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya Institution of Technology and Management, K.Kotturu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Ramlal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya Institution of Technology and Management, K.Kotturu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>An look up has been function to evaluated the have an impact on of evaluated temperature on the compressive strength of grade concrete M25, the goal of the discover out about used to be once to actuate and observe the big difference in compressive strength containing no fiber and concrete with fiber as properly as have an impact on of temperature on compressive strength of concrete. 72 concrete cubes of 150mm measurement have been cast. The carbon fibers used in the learn about are 6mm long chopped carbon fibers&amp; dosage of 0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9% by the weight of concrete. Concrete elements exposed to fire, undergo bodily changes or spalling which leads to expose metal reinforcement .This motives misery in concrete structure .The overall performance of the concrete can be lengthen with the addition of carbon fiber. Undergo bodily changes or spalling which leads to expose metal reinforcement .This motives misery in concrete structure .The overall performance of the concrete can be lengthen with the addition of carbon fiber. It can be noticed that carbon fiber reinforcement exhibits more compressive strength than the conventional concrete exposed to high temperature.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5767</first_page>     <last_page>5772</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1883.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18830981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Raise Voltage Stability Limit of a Power System using Reactive Power Compensation Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, SASTRA University, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, Kumbakonam, TamilNadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>V.</given_name>      <surname>Sundaravazhuthi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. A. Alli</given_name>       <surname>Rani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor/Associate Dean, SASTRA University,SrinivasaRamanujanCentre,Kumbakonam,TamilNadu,India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. Manoj</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, SASTRA University, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, Kumbakonam, TamilNadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In recent years, voltage stability problems have been increasing since power systems operate close to stability limits. The voltage stability problem of a power system is associated with a rapid voltage drop due to heavy system load and it occurs because of inadequate reactive power support at some critical bus. One of the serious consequences of the voltage stability is a system blackout, and this has received more attention in recent years. Accurate determination of stability limit and amount of reactive power injection to stabilize is important.This paper proposes to determine voltage stability margin of a critical bus and also provide amount of reactive power injection to the bus particularly during overload, a simple two bus equivalent model of the power system is used to determine the maximum apparent power for different power factors. Any required apparent power can directly obtained by correcting the reactive power at critical bus. Experimental results support our theoretical findings.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2931</first_page>     <last_page>2934</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1752.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18900981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Behaviour of GGBS and ROBO Sand Replaced High Performance Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar, Sathyabama Institute of Science And Technology, Chennai-600119, Tamilnadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>L. Sai Indrasena</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M.M.</given_name>       <surname>Vijayalakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor in Civil Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science And Technology, Chennai-600119, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Praveenkumar</given_name>       <surname>T R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science &amp; Technology, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The utilization of superior strength concrete offers points of interest in durability, simplicity of position, and decreased shrinkage and creep, just as expanded compressive, shear and rigidity. Balancing these favorable circumstances are possibly diminished flexibility and imperviousness to fire, and expanded unit cost. The present paper centers around the researching attributes of M50 evaluation concrete with replacement of cement with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and sand with the ROBO sand (crusher dust). The solid concrete cubes and cylinders are tried for compressive and split tensile strength. It is discovered that by replacement of cement with GGBS and the sand with ROBO sand helped in improving the quality of the solid considerably contrasted with ostensible blend concrete. The compressive quality is learned at 7days, 28 days. Water decreasing admixtures are utilized to expand functionality qualities. For all degrees of bond substitution cement accomplished predominant execution in the crisp and mechanical tests ought to be contrasted and the reference blend.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5773</first_page>     <last_page>5776</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1901.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19010981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Influence of Game Avatar on Real World</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>College of software, Chungang University, Heugseoglo 84, Dongjaggu, Seoul, Korea,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jae Won</given_name>      <surname>Choi*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The aim of this study is to examine the influence of gamers’ avatar self-identification in massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG) play on their real lives. By proposing the concepts of avatar self-identification, this study explores a model that develops the antecedents of avatar self-identification and the role in influencing gamers’ real lives. For empirical analysis, this study gathered data from 228 university students in South Korean by a survey method and analyzes the data with AMOS 24. The results show as follows. First, social interaction and social support that gamers perceive in MMORPGs increase their avatar self-identification. Second, the gamers’ avatar self-identification increases their social capital and self-esteem in real lives. Finally, social interaction that gamers perceive in MMORPGs increases their social capital in real lives through their avatar self-identification. And, social support that gamers perceive in MMORPGs increases their self-esteem in real lives through their avatar self-identification. The research contribution on game research is to pay scholarly attention to the positive effect of MMORPGs in the perspective of avatar self-identification.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2935</first_page>     <last_page>2940</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1906.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19060981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Detecting Spam Messages in Twitter Data by Machine learning Algorithms using Cross Validation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Anucet, ANU, Guntur, AP, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K Subba</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. E. Srinivasa</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dean, Anucet, ANU, Guntur, AP, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Now a day’s human relations are maintained by social media networks. Traditional relationships now days are obsolete. To maintain in association, sharing ideas, exchange knowledge between we use social media networking sites. Social media networking sites like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn etc are available in the communication environment. Through Twitter media users share their opinions, interests, knowledge to others by messages. At the same time some of the user’s misguide the genuine users. These genuine users are also called solicited users and the users who misguidance are called spammers. These spammers post unwanted information to the non spam users. The non spammers may retweet them to others and they follow the spammers. To avoid this spam messages we propose a methodology by us using machine learning algorithms. To develop our approach used a set of content based features. In spam detection model we used Support vector machine algorithm(SVM) and Naive bayes classification algorithm. To measure the performance of our model we used precision, recall and F measure metrics.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2941</first_page>     <last_page>2946</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1913.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19130981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Mixing Ratios in a Batch Reactor for Biological Hydrogen Production</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.</given_name>      <surname>Anantharaj*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.</given_name>       <surname>Arutchelvan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. Ashok</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study was to evaluate the cause on the production of bio-hydrogen utilizing Distillery Spent Wash (DSW) and starch mixed wastewater in various mixing ratios under dark fermentation conditions with varying Hydraulic Retention Time in a batch reactor. The pH was kept constantly at 5.5 throughout the study. Thus the hydrogen production investigated in the batch reactor for following Hydraulic Retention Time 24h, 16h, 12h and 8h, the results revealed an extended and steady period of reactor operation with hydrogen percent in the biogas and hinders the methane production. The perfect mixing ratios and Hydraulic Retention Time were seen to be 50:50 (DSW: Starch wastewater) and 16h to 12h HRT with contrasting cumulative hydrogen yields of 3256.5ml and 2674.3ml with specific maximum production of hydrogen rate 468ml/L/d as well as 236.64ml/L/d with the best biomass improvement combination of 4.7g/l and 4.5g/l. The maximum Chemical Oxygen Demand removal rates of 68 and 50 percentage for the optimum HRT of 16h and 12h.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>634</first_page>     <last_page>639</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1924.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19240981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Pattern Classification Technique to Assess Land Use/Cover Changes in Granite Quarry Area of Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri Districts of Tamilnadu</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002. India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.</given_name>      <surname>Nithya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. G.</given_name>       <surname>Arulselvi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor/Research Supervisor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002. India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The rapid phase of urbanization and infrastructure development in Krishnagiri Distirct has been observed recently. The unique characteristics of the granite deposits in Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri Districts of Tamilnadu resulted in making the country a global producer of the granite rocks. This led to intensified quarrying activities between Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri. However, this surface mining method, has a potential to impact the environment in a negative way causing loss in vegetation, depletion of natural resources, increases the Temperature, loss of scenic beauty and contamination of surface water resources. To assess the land cover changes caused by granite quarrying activities, remotely sensed data in the form of Landsat images between 2000 and 2017 were used. Pattern classification was used to create maps. Accuracy assessment using Google EarthTM as a reference data yielded an overall accuracy of 88%. The post classification change detection method was used to value the land cover changes within the granite quarries. Granite quarries increased by 2562.78 ha while formation of quarry lakes increased to 5.3ha over the 18-year period. Vegetation cover decreased by 1521ha in area while 18.3ha bare land was lost during the same period. This study demonstrated the utility of remote sensing to detect changes in land cover within granite quarries.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2947</first_page>     <last_page>2956</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1929.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19290981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Growth of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna (Pmmy) in Haryana State</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Mittal School of Business,Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar (Punjab)India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Rupesh Roshan</given_name>      <surname>Singh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anita</given_name>       <surname>Bindal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. Research Scholar, Mittal School of Business,Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar (Punjab) India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Small scale businesses are the source of livelihood for people in India. People depend upon organised as well as unorganised sector for their loan, but most of the businesses depend upon unorganised sector loan. The unorganised sector loan is very unplanned and creating problem for poor people to fall in debts. For developing countries like India the unorganised sector plays a important role for developing businesses. In 2015 government of India launched Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna known as Mudra for developing micro and small enterprises. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna is providing financial support and important schemes of financial inclusion. Under this inclusive scheme, one can take loan upto Rs.10 lakh to in initiate their business. This paper highlights on the development of Mudra yojna in Haryana state for developing small and medium enterprises also focuses on product offered by banks to enterprises for developing weaker sections of the society especially priority sector.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2957</first_page>     <last_page>2960</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1939.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19390981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhancing the Prospective Teachers’ Higher Order Thinking Skills in Solving Pedagogical Problems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED), Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Budi Halomoan</given_name>      <surname>Siregar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Kairuddin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED), Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nurhasanah</given_name>       <surname>Siregar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED), Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmad</given_name>       <surname>Fudholi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A prospective teacher requires a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in solving pedagogical problems. On the other hand, in reality, this ability was still relatively low. The general purpose of this study was to improve the quality of the learning process in the mathematics learning strategy course to strengthen students HOTS in solving pedagogical problems. Furthermore, the purpose of this research specifically was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the module. This study was development research (Research &amp; Development) using Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel model (4D model) which consist of four stages: defining, designing, development and disseminating. The instruments used were validation sheet, HOTS test, observation sheet, and questionnaire. The subject of this research was the undergraduate students of class A on trial I and class B on trial II, where each class consists of 48 and 39 people respectively. The finding of this study shows that the module developed was valid, practical, and effective to use. Moreover, students’ HOTS increased significantly.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>640</first_page>     <last_page>643</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1941.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19410981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Factors Impacting the Performance of Data Transferred Via VPN</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Associate, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dinesh</given_name>      <surname>Taneja*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. S. S.</given_name>       <surname>Tyagi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer Engg. and Head of the Department of FCA, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (MRIIRS), Faridabad, Haryana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As a cost effective measure to attain security and confidentiality of data, Virtual Private Network (VPN) is used to interconnect two networks. The research shows that the protocols and algorithms of VPNs adds the overhead and in turn affect the network performance. The two end point hardware appliances are configured with standard configuration to establish site to site VPN. There are different data formats transferred via these tunnels. A research was conducted in a simulation environment of open source technology to identify the various factors impacting the performance of data transfer via VPN tunnels. Empirical measurement shows that performance depends critically on nature of data and compressibility in different internet bandwidth conditions. This was also noticed that nested VPN architecture adds complexity in security at the cost of multifold transmission delays. VPN provide security at the cost of performance; hence application specific cost benefit analysis is essential to choose the optimal architecture.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2961</first_page>     <last_page>2966</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2087.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19460981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Vegetable Oil Properties in Machining Environment Through CFD</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar, Department of Mech.engg.,Andhra university,Visakhapatnam, A.P, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Suresh Babu</given_name>      <surname>Valeru*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.Nageswara</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant propfessor, Dept.of Mechanical Engineering, VVIT,Gunter,Andhra pradesh,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.N.S</given_name>       <surname>Suman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Propfessor, Department of mech.engg.,Andhra university,Visakhapatnam, A.P, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Various vegetable oils were widely used as a lubricant in machining since 1990‘s. However during machining of various materials, various vegetable oils gave superior performance related to other oils which is due to their individual thermo physical properties. So that the prediction of influencing properties of various vegetable oils novel technique. Therefore in the present work turning of AISI 304 steel with carbide tool is taken as a case study for ascertaining the influence of vegetable oil properties in the machining environment. Among the fluid properties, properties such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, density and specific heat are taken for optimization. For optimization of fluid properties initially DOE Technique has been adopted, using which L16 orthogonal array has been formed for carrying out the simulations. CFD analysis with proper boundary conditions has been adopted for predictions the generated temperature at a constant distance from tool tip. From the obtained results, it is perceived that thermal conductivity is performed a major role to reducing of generated temperature within the tool followed by viscosity and specific heat whereas effect of density on generated temperature is found to be least significant. Therefore the present work highlights the combinations of DOE approach and CFD analysis in predicting the influence of vegetable oil properties and their values in the machining environment</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>644</first_page>     <last_page>649</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1952.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19520981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Krishimitr: A Cloud Computing and Platform for Disease Detection in Agriculture</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD Research Scholar, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Country.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Parul</given_name>      <surname>Sharma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Y P S</given_name>       <surname>berwal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Additional Director, Haryana Technical Education</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Wiqas</given_name>       <surname>Ghai</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Automating disease detection is a cornerstone in the journey to achieving sustainable agriculture. We describe a framework utilizing Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and Internet-of-Things which brings experts to farmers, allowing for timely detection of diseases. This innovative and comprehensive framework provides agronomists and farmers with a solution for diagnosing plant diseases. By leveraging modern ICT capabilities, this extensible framework is currently trained for over 15 plant types and more than 51 disease types. Our framework employs a hybrid model combining use of both online and offline resources to provide up-to-date information to farmers even in case of patchy connectivity.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2967</first_page>     <last_page>2970</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1955.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19550981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Removal of various Noises in Dental X-ray Images using Selective Median Filter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Sathyabama Institute of Science &amp; Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>L.Megalan</given_name>      <surname>Leo*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.Kalpalatha</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal, SV Engineering College for Women , Tirupati, India ,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Image processing plays major role to provide additional information in medical diagnosis. Input images contain picture information as well as noise information. Noise information is added with the images during signal acquisition stage or in the transmission of image data. Salt &amp; Pepper noise, Gaussian noise and Speckle noise is the major noises introduced in the images. Noise information may be interpreted as data and it may lead to severe problem. Linear and Non-linear filters are used to reduce these noises in the images. In medical image analysis, non-linear filters are preferred over linear filters because it preserves edge information. Dental X-ray image is used to identify the cavities and its depth. Average filter, median filter and wiener filter are the classical techniques used in many image processing applications. In this paper, three different noises (Salt &amp;pepper, Gaussian and Speckle noise) are added and different filters (Average filters, median filter, Wiener filter) performances are analysed with the PSNR, SNR and MSE. Analysis shows that median filter is suitable for reducing salt &amp; pepper noise and wiener filter is suitable for reducing Gaussian noise and speckle noise in the dental x-ray images. Selective median filter is a modified wiener filter. Median filter is used for the pixel value 0 and 255.For other pixel values wiener filter is used. Selective median filter is giving better result than traditional techniques.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2550</first_page>     <last_page>2558</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1973.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19730981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Realization of Memory Effect on Hysteresis Lobe Area of the TiO2 Based HP Memristor</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, School of Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology-AP, Amaravati, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nune</given_name>      <surname>Pratyusha</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Santanu</given_name>       <surname>Mandal*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D., Assistant Professor(Senior), School of Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology-AP, Amaravati, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, the memory effect on the hysteresis lobe area of TiO2 based memristive model is studied. The Green’s theorem is used to derive the novel general formula for the area of hysteresis lobe of HP memristor model. Further the memory and boundary values are derived mathematically, where the memory needs to be stable. It is analyzed that in the initial state this nanoscale non-volatile memristor retains its memory. The relation of memory with the lobe area and memristance are also established respectively. The analytical results mentioned above are demonstrated by numerical simulations and graphical representations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>321</first_page>     <last_page>324</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L1982.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19820981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Accept and Scale Traditional News Elements By Utilizing Public Network Elements</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>pursuing M.Tech(CSE), Narasaraopet Engineering College, Narasaraopeta, AP – 522601, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.B.Sandhya</given_name>      <surname>Rani*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.S.V.Naga</given_name>       <surname>Srinivasu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer science and engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Narasaraopet, AP -522601, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Media orgins, specifically the news elements, have traditionally informed us incidents of daily life. In recent times, public network services such as Twitter provide an huge amount of numerous smaller collections generated from different user data. In this work, a new technique is proposed to filter noise and to obtain the data which are similar in news content which is considered to be valuable. It has a bottom-up approach to news recognition, and without of the help of an predefined origins of firm or topics. Rather, determines growing talks and messages daily to choose that are news-like. We introduce a hierarchical Bayesian model that jointly models the news media services and social media services and we show that our proposed model can capture different topics for individual datasets. In The proposed system the process is to change these instances into a regular model of characteristics and classes, System denote a oversee method based on a graphical paradigm to identify webbing poll show that the supervised method substantially improvize existing method. lastly the persons interactions while all the interests of the person in social media are considered hence the proposed work identifies and ranks news topic. In this paper we reveal our main domain, model and estimations are used to attain the goal, and instructions learnt parallely.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2559</first_page>     <last_page>2561</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1983.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19830981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Body Joints and Trajectory Guided 3D Deep Convolutional Descriptors for Human Activity Identification</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D Scholar, Department of Computer Science, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Srilakshmi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. N.</given_name>       <surname>Radha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Human Activity Identification (HAI) in videos is one of the trendiest research fields in the computer visualization. Among various HAI techniques, Joints-pooled 3D-Deep convolutional Descriptors (JDD) have achieved effective performance by learning the body joint and capturing the spatiotemporal characteristics concurrently. However, the time consumption for estimating the locale of body joints by using large-scale dataset and computational cost of skeleton estimation algorithm were high. The recognition accuracy using traditional approaches need to be improved by considering both body joints and trajectory points together. Therefore, the key goal of this work is to improve the recognition accuracy using an optical flow integrated with a two-stream bilinear model, namely Joints and Trajectory-pooled 3D-Deep convolutional Descriptors (JTDD). In this model, an optical flow/trajectory point between video frames is also extracted at the body joint positions as input to the proposed JTDD. For this reason, two-streams of Convolutional 3D network (C3D) multiplied with the bilinear product is used for extracting the features, generating the joint descriptors for video sequences and capturing the spatiotemporal features. Then, the whole network is trained end-to-end based on the two-stream bilinear C3D model to obtain the video descriptors. Further, these video descriptors are classified by linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) to recognize human activities. Based on both body joints and trajectory points, action recognition is achieved efficiently. Finally, the recognition accuracy of the JTDD model and JDD model are compared.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1016</first_page>     <last_page>1021</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1985.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19850981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Assessment of Reliability Factors in Chocolate Manufacturing Plant using Boolean Function Technique and Neural Networking.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Amity institute of Applied Sciences ,Department of mathematics, Amity University,Noida</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Surbhi</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anjali</given_name>       <surname>Naithani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Amity institute of Applied Sciences,Department of mathematics, Amity University,Noida</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anil</given_name>       <surname>Chandra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Amity institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A simple approach of solving a mathematical model depicting the reliability of a system is by doing its mathematical formulation using Boolean algebra technique and neural networking approach in simplication of complex system. Various reliability parameters are computed on applying Boolean and neural network approach. The author focus in this paper is to calculate the cost and factors of reliability of chocolate manufacturing plant using feed forward neural network approach using MATLAB.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2562</first_page>     <last_page>2567</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1988.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19880981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Making of the Ukrainian Scientometrics: History Journal Ranking</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of History, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrii L.</given_name>      <surname>Pilkevych*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Victoriia O.</given_name>       <surname>Pilkevych</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of History, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>History as an Academic Subject is in crisis of a traditional paradigm, information technologies have transformed the world into the phenomenon of information society. The article is devoted to the problem of creating a specialized database of Ukrainian scientific journals (History studies). Author moderately criticizes the traditional methods of scientometrics. Generally, journal impact factor (Clarivate Analytics) and CiteScore (Elsevier). The specifics of inapplicability are based on main problem which flows to the fact that citation on the history of Ukraine (and number of local history problems) will be deliberately so low since it is less interesting for the scientific community of other countries. Since the creation of any Bibliometrics is based on the collection and addition of materials to the database, the main attention is focused on the definition of Content management systems for their further integration into History journal ranking frame. Our purpose is to define of CMS types and further writing of the corresponding software significantly optimizes the work of operators. For determination of CMS we analyze the HTML code of the web-pages. It is paid attention to consider the place of historical disciplines in the system of Ukrainian science according to Register of scientific journals of Ukraine.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2568</first_page>     <last_page>2573</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1996.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K19960981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Effective Interest Identification Technique to Enhance Sales Performance in Supermarkets</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G.</given_name>      <surname>Priyanka*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. Sathya</given_name>       <surname>Bama</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.J</given_name>       <surname>Aiswaryadevi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.S</given_name>       <surname>Sruthi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Soundarya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Surveillance Camera System is installed in the supermarkets mainly for security purposes. But the main idea of this paper is to use this surveillance camera system to improve the sales performance by targeting a particular stimulus (child) through marketing promotions. The owner of the supermarket monitors the entire store with the help of the security camera system. The owner suddenly finds an abnormal action in a stimulus (child) on looking at a particular product. On observation of the stimulus head and arm movements, the owner concludes the stimulus interest on that product which the parents refuse to buy. This scenario is implemented in this paper using live video analytics which identifies the abnormality. Action recognition is a technique that is used in the classification of actions present in the given video. The Bag of Visual Words Model is implemented for recognizing the action made by the stimulus. This model includes feature extraction, codebook generation and classification. The features from the stimulus such as arm and head are extracted using Speeded up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm. Codebook generation is done by K-means clustering and the histogram of discriminative features is generated and fed as input to SVM classifier which recognizes the action made by the stimulus (child) in order to identify the child’s interest factor on a particular product.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2574</first_page>     <last_page>2580</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2004.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20040981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Application for Evaluation of Nervous System Recognizes and Commands</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Natthawat</given_name>      <surname>Yimpray*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Worawat</given_name>       <surname>Sa-ngiamvibool</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research article is presented the designing process of new application development on smart phone with android-based operating system for the process of evaluating responsiveness and command parts of human’s nervous system. The purposes of the research were ; (1) For studying development and design applications. Evaluating the nervous system recognize and command. (2) Comparing for the assessment of nervous system between men and women before and after Alcohol with application for evaluating nervous system and commandment and (3) to study the cooperation between alcohol intake and nervous system perception and commandment with application for evaluating nervous system and commandment. The result of the research are: (1) Comparative assessment of perception and commandment of males and females before drinking alcohol. Males and females averaging were 22.70 and 25.18 millisecond, respectively, (2) Comparison of perceived and directed sensory evaluation of males and females after drinking. Males and females averaging were 32.22 and 35.11 milliseconds, respectively and (3) The cooperation between alcohol intake and time in the assessment of nervous system perception and commandment of 1-51 mg% 51-100 mg% 101-150 mg% and 151-200 mg% had an average alcohol content of 42.93 mg% 80.24 mg% 121.50 mg% and 164.82 mg% respectively. The average test time was 26.40 milliseconds 32.16 milliseconds 37.12 milliseconds and 40.98 milliseconds respectively.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2581</first_page>     <last_page>2585</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2009.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20090981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Feedback Error Learning with Sliding Mode Control for Functional Electrical Stimulation: Elbow Joint Simulation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Houda</given_name>      <surname>Barbouch*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nahla Khraief</given_name>       <surname>Hadded</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Safya</given_name>       <surname>Belghith</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jose</given_name>       <surname>Gonzalez-Vargas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Cajal Institute, Neural Rehabilitation, Group Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Francisco</given_name>       <surname>Resquín</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Catholic University of Asunción. Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering. Paraguay.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Motivation: Upper-limb motor impairment is one of the most common consequences after Stroke. Limited capability for performing reaching and grasping movements hinders the execution of most activities of daily living. Consequently, the quality lives of the affected individuals are severely compromised. Due to these facts, the recovery of the upper limb functional capabilities is currently one of the keystones of the rehabilitation therapy. Background: Researchers are developing new methods and technologies to boost the outcomes of rehabilitation therapy. A hybrid robotic system has been proposed as a promising rehabilitation technology that combines a passive device (Armeo Spring exoskeleton) to support the arm weight against gravity with a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) system to execute the reaching task. This system provides to patients the possibility of training specifically and intensive exercises. Objective: The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance and robustness of a Feedback Error learning (FEL) scheme mixed with sliding mode control (SMC) to control the FES. Methods: We implemented a nonlinear model describing the muscle response to FES and the dynamic behavior of the elbow joint. Using this model we carried out a simulation study to compare four control strategies: computed torque control (CTC), sliding mode Control (SMC), and adaptive feedback control using FEL: ANN+ CTC and FEL: ANN+SMC. We tested these controllers in two different simulation conditions: In the absence and presence of fatigue. To check the performance of the controllers, we compared the root means square (RMSE) of tracking error and the Normalized RMS of muscle stimulation for various range of movement (ROM). Results: All four controllers achieved good tracking performance in the absence of perturbations. When introducing muscle fatigue, good tracking performance is given essentially by the adaptive control ANN+SMC. Conclusion: Among the proposed approaches, we conclude that the adaptive control (FEL: ANN + SMC) is the most efficient and robust controller, which has been proven by calculating RMSE.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2971</first_page>     <last_page>2982</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2026.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20260981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Testing Methodologies for Cloud Performance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Principal technical Officer with Centre for Development of Advanced computing (CDAC), Bangalore - India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>JACOB&amp;</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. V CYRIL</given_name>       <surname>RAJ</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Join Registrar (E&amp;T) at Dr.M.G.R University, Chennai - India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cloud environment basically offers Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS). Here we describe the testing process employed for performance testing. Though new tools for testing cloud are emerging into the market, there are aspects which are suited for manual testing and some which can be speeded up using automatic testing tools. This paper brings out the techniques best suited to test different features of Cloud computing environment. The authors also try to bring out (recommend) broad guidelines to follow while setting up a cloud environment to reduce the number of bugs in the system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2586</first_page>     <last_page>2592</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2041.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20410981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integrating the Pv Arrays to the Smart Nano Grid using an Artificial Intelligence</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, S R Engineering College, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.Rajeshwar</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.Sai</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, S R Engineering College, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Rajender</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of EEE, S R Engineering College, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Balakrishna</given_name>       <surname>Kothapalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, S R Engineering College, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The recurring behavior and restricted storage space functionalities offer a new obstacle to power device drivers to maintain power quality and also reliability. Extra technical difficulty comes up coming from the lot of small distributed creation units and their allotment within the power body. In the here and now paper an attempt has been actually made for including the PV arrays to the brilliant nano grid utilizing an expert system (AI) based solar powered waterfall multi-level inverter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2593</first_page>     <last_page>2596</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2078.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20780981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multiband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Heterogeneous Substrate for Wireless Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Prof. in ECE Dept. A. I. E. T, Gulbarga, and State Karnataka ,India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S. T.</given_name>      <surname>Padmavati *</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Y. S.</given_name>       <surname>Lalitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Prof. in ECE Dept. D.B I.T, Bangalore, and State Karnataka, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A heterogeneous substrate multiband microstrip patch antenna with various shapes fed by a rectangular microstrip feed line is proposed in this paper with a total area of 73.3 x 127.85 x 3.2 mm3. The antennas are printed on a heterogeneous substrate with the combinations of easily available materials like FR4_epoxy, Air and Taconic RF-30 with relative permittivity of 4.4, 1 and 3.The multiband characteristics are achieved by choosing a proper selection of positions and dimensions of slot in the substrate below the patch. The various structures of microstrip patch antennas like rectangular, square, circular, elliptical and triangular covers L (1-2 GHz), S (2-4 GHz), C (4-8 GHz) and X (8-12 GHz) bands and used for various applications like Low Density Radio Communications Link (LDRCL), Communication satellites, Wireless LAN-802.11b, 802.11g, Bluetooth and WiMAX applications. All the antennas are designed and imitated using Ansoft HFSS 13.0 antenna software. The prototype of various shapes of proposed antennas are fabricated and measured and results in good return Loss, VSWR, resonant frequency, radiation pattern and the antenna gain.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1022</first_page>     <last_page>1030</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2088.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20880981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Wavelet Based Unsharp Masking Algorithm for Enhancing Lung Images</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar , Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Archana</given_name>      <surname>J.N*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aishwarya</given_name>       <surname>P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, Atria Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Low contrast and poor quality are the often cited problems in the generation of medical images. In this paper the lung images are sharpened using a technique called Unsharp Masking for contrast enhancement. A simple algorithm using wavelet based unsharp masking is developed in order to improve the quality of the visual data and provide insights to the physician for better and faster diagnosis of diseases. The proposed algorithm and the sharpened images with increasing level of intensity are illustrated. Experimental results shows that in addition to enhancing the details of the image, the proposed algorithm also preserves the edge features of the lung images effectively.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2597</first_page>     <last_page>2602</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2091.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20910981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment in Software Product Line Institutionalization: the Perspective of Organizational Change</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Division of Business Administration, College of Business, Sangmyung University, 20, Hongjimun 2-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-743, Korea</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Youngkeun</given_name>      <surname>Choi*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study aims to investigate what factors of organizational culture are associated with successful institutionalization of software product line and to explore if organizational commitment has a mediation effect on the relationship between these factors of organizational culture and software product line performance. To do this, this study collected data from 352 employees of a Korean company by survey method. Also, a structural equation modeling has been taken. As a result, as a result of the three organizational cultural types first proposed to take into account the features of the software engineer, result-oriented culture, open system culture, and employee-centered culture increase their commitment to the organization. Second, software engineers' emotional commitment to organizations improves SPL performance. Finally, software engineers' emotional, organizational commitments mediate the relationship between employee-centric culture and SPL performance. This study is the first one to show the organizational culture types associated with psychological contracts and to understand how these organizational cultural types affect software product line performance through organizational commitment. The results of this study provide conceptual insight to administrators who want to find organizational culture types without sacrificing software product line performance.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2603</first_page>     <last_page>2607</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2092.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K20920981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Present Trends and Challenges in Renewable Energy Sources Connected to a Grid</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province China</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Fu</given_name>      <surname>Hua*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ameen</given_name>       <surname>Ezzi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province China</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Smart grids are alterations of the traditional power grids where the monitoring and control of the electricity system are faster and easier than before due to their automated self-healing and sensing processes. However, their primary target is two-way communication, which is only feasible if the decentralized generation of power will exist alongside the national grid. In that light, this report first gives a comprehensive description of smart grids and their history. Afterward, it examines the two major groups of challenges to the penetration of the technology; that is technical and regulatory, policy, and economic challenges. Case studies from the U.S., Canada, Korea, California, and Sweden are used to illustrate the discovered trends and challenges to renewable energy sources connected to grids and demonstrate possible solutions. The research design employed in the study is diagnostic since the problem, its history, and solutions are all reviewed in the report. The study's recommendation is policy interventions to solve both the regulatory and technical challenges to the proliferation of gridded renewables.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3118</first_page>     <last_page>3130</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2109.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21090981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Catalyst Activity of Solid Acid Catalyst Derived From Agricultural Biomass for Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.H.Y.S.</given_name>      <surname>Adullah*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>F.</given_name>       <surname>Lananan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Food Technology and Bioresources, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila Campus, 22200, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Endut</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Homogeneous alkali catalyst produces soap as a by-product and generates a large amount of wastewater. This study investigates the potential of three types of biomass namely oil palm frond, coconut shell and groundnut shell to be developed as a solid acid catalyst for transesterification of waste cooking oil into biodiesel. The synthesis of solid acid catalyst is conducted by incomplete carbonization of biomass followed by sulfonation using concentrated sulfuric acid to incorporate the sulfonic group in the carbon body. The porosity of prepared catalyst was characterized by adsorption/desorption technique and surface acidity was evaluated by means of back titration method. Coconut shell showed the highest acid density of 0.51 mmol/g followed by groundnut shell and oil palm frond with 0.16 mmol/g and 0.12 mmol/g respectively. The biodiesel production was carried out at reaction conditions of methanol-to-oil ratio 20:1, reaction temperature 60 ºC, reaction time 6 h and catalyst loading 6 wt%. The highest biodiesel conversion was achieved using a coconut shell as a catalyst with 86.5%, followed by groundnut shell and oil palm frond. The use of solid acid catalyst derived from biomass could explores new market value for waste material while minimizing the solid waste production and further reduces cost and energy consumption in biodiesel production.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1031</first_page>     <last_page>1036</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2137.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21370981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improved Aodv (I-Aodv) for Ensuring Reliable Medical Data Routing in Wban Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, YIT, Jaipur affiliated to RTU, Kota,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Girija</given_name>      <surname>Goswami*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ankur</given_name>       <surname>Goyal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, YIT, Jaipur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Healthcare application of wireless sensor network has seen tremendous boost in recent times because of wearable devices. In such scenarios, the routing has to be done effectively and securely.In such networks the packet delivery and E2E delay are of prime importance. The proposed scheme modifies the selection of the optimized path using AODV routing protocol by considering the fitness value of the nodes in the possible paths. The optimized path is the one that has nodes with highest remaining energy and highest packet delivery ratio. The proposed and the existing schemes were implemented in network simulator 2.35 and the performance parameters were throughput, packet delivery ratio and end to end delay. These parameters showed an improved over the existing scheme.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2623</first_page>     <last_page>2626</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2158.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21580981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hybrid Technique for Medical Data Classification using Multi-Layer Perceptron with NB Classifier</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur-522508, Andhra Pradesh.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Thalakola Syam</given_name>      <surname>Sundara Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Bhanu</given_name>       <surname>Prakash Battula</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Department of CSE, Tirumala Engineering College, Guntur,Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Medical data analysis gains more interest from the last decade due to its significance advantages. Medical data is a heterogeneous data, which is the combination of text data, numeric data and image data. For to analyze such heterogeneous data traditional data analysis mechanisms are inefficient. To handle this heterogeneous data deep learning is obvious choice. Deep learning is able to handle text, numeric and image data more efficiently than traditional data mining techniques. In this paper we proposed a deep learning based multilayer perceptron to analysis medical data. This method independently address the text data, image data and numerical data and combinable made medical data classification.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2627</first_page>     <last_page>2632</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2179.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21790981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Identifying System Location Specifics based on Classification of Worldwide Tweets</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>pursuing M.Tech. (CSE), Narasaraopet Engineering College, Narasaraopeta, AP – 522601, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aatmakuri</given_name>      <surname>Hima*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.S.V.Naga</given_name>       <surname>Srinivasu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer science and engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Narasaraopet, AP -522601, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As social networking sites are gaining populism across the globe, people are more enthusiastic about sharing their thoughts on Various networking Platforms. Facebook and Twitter have become a leading destination for sharing various kinds of information. In the existing literature the focus is to access the information published in the networking platforms in the real-time, and they do not focus on obtaining the geo-location of the user. Here we propose a monitoring system that classifies the tweets using some reliable techniques which can be used across the globe without any security concerns. As there is a lot of fake news available in the digital form, there is a definite need to access the user information and his geo-location metrics. In this paper, we have introduced Naive Bayes Multinomial classifier and a few other models which performs a spatiotemporal analysis. This study also identifies a comprehensive set of performance metrics which can access the tweet’s country of origin by using eight tweet-inherent features. The outcome of this analysis can be used by various cyber-crime departments to deal with the numerous cybercrime cases on networking platforms, and real-time decisive actions can be taken.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5452</first_page>     <last_page>5454</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2190.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21900981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Ferrock Slag, Marble Chips as Potential Additives to Stablize the Cement with Sludge Ash</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Saguntala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai - 600 062, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Veerakumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Robert</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Saguntala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai - 600 062, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Sivaranjani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Saguntala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai - 600 062, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Climatic change and a worldwide temperature alteration come about by ozone harming substance outflow, is a developing misery in the contemporary world. In India, there is a tremendous demand of aggregates for structural building ventures, for example, streets, solid development and so forth, so the specialists created squander the executives systems to apply swap of characteristic materials for explicit needs. This analysis has been carried out which exhibits the variety in the quality of cement by partial substitution of Cement by sludge ash (25%), Coarse total by Marble chips (45%) and Fine total by ferrock slag for 30% to half in the means of 10% individually. The replacements of fine total began with 30% dependent on different diaries were examined and the compressive strength was more noteworthy than the ostensible cement. The properties quality of solid like compressive strength test for cubes and split tensile for cylinders was examined for different substitutions</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5786</first_page>     <last_page>5788</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2196.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21960981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Modified Avian Egg Shaped CPW Fed Printed Monopole for SWB Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Division of Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Cochin India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Philip</given_name>      <surname>Cherian*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anjit</given_name>       <surname>T. A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Division of Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering,(CUSAT), Cochin, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mythili</given_name>       <surname>P.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Division of Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering,(CUSAT), Cochin, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A compact egg-shaped super wide-band patch antenna with coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed is proposed. A much simpler design equation has been identified compared to previous reported works for egg-shaped patch antennas. An optimized egg shaped antenna has been designed and implemented on FR4 substrate with the dimensions 30mm x 27.5mm x 1.6mm.The antenna with geometry modifications has an impedance bandwidth 2.85-31.6 GHz. The performance of the antenna was validated analytically for super wideband (SWB) operation and experimentally for ultra-wideband (UWB) operation. A maximum gain of 4.4dBi and a minimum of 2dBi was observed at 6.5GHz and 3GHz respectively. A 30% reduction in patch area has been achieved compared to existing egg-shaped SWB antennas in literature. The lower frequency bound of the antenna is scalable with dimensions for lesser permittivity substrates which has been analytically validated. It is identified that the proposed antenna design could be used to achieve flexibility in bandwidth. This antenna is a potential candidate for super wideband applications.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2633</first_page>     <last_page>2639</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2197.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21970981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Perfection of Designs and Rationale of Parameters of Plastic Koloski Cleaning Cleaners</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>(Tashkent, Uzbekistan) PhD, teacher. Institute of retraining and advanced training of public education workers.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Murodov Orif</given_name>      <surname>Jumaevich*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article provides effective design schemes and the principle of operation of plastic grates on elastic supports in cotton cleaners for large litter. Based on experimental studies, the nature of the oscillatory movement of plastic grates was determined; the effect of parameters on the grate vibrations was studied. Fully factor experimental studies determined the optimal value of the parameters of the cotton cleaner from large litter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2640</first_page>     <last_page>2646</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2204.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K22040981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improved Machine Learning using Adaptive Boosting algorithm in Membrane Protein Prediction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anjna Jayant</given_name>      <surname>Deen*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manasi</given_name>       <surname>Gyanchandani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Membrane protein are very important and play significantly in the field of biology and medicine. The main purpose is to find suitable features of a membrane protein. Various features extraction methods are use to find membrane protein and their types. PseAAC (Pseudo Amino Acid Composition) is a one of the feature extraction method which was used to find the localization of the protein, which helps in the detection of membrane types. Therefore, in this study, a novel feature extraction method which is an integration of the pseudo amino acid composition integer values mapped in discrete sequence numbers in a matrix. The proposed scheme avoids biasing among the different membrane proteins and their types. Decision making for predicting the identification of membrane protein types was performed using an algorithm framework to improve the learning accuracy, by putting the training samples weights in the learning process of AdaBoost. The performance of different ensemble classifiers such as Random Forest, AdaBoost, is analyzed. The best accuracy achieved is 91.50% for with the Matthews correlation coefficient is 83.0%, and Cohen’s Kappa value is 82.7%.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3131</first_page>     <last_page>3137</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2207.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K22070981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multi-Homed Inter-Autonomous System Provider using Mpls Vpn Technology</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Student, Dept. of ECE, Sri Padmavathi Mahila University, Tirupati</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M.Naga</given_name>      <surname>Kumari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.S.</given_name>       <surname>Padmaja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, Sri Padmavathi Mahila University, Tirupati</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.Devi</given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Sub Divisional Engineer, Admin in Networking, Regional Telecom Training Centre, Hyderabad</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>To implement a Multi-Homed Inter-AS Provider network using MPLS VPN technology where Service Provider 1 and Service Provider 2 are providing services to geographically dispersed Customer A and B sites. This research work is great method of communication among partner branches of an organization each of them situated at distinct geographical areas with absence of the same ISP in every area. We came up with an idea of designing Multi-Homed Inter-AS provider network i.e., connecting multiple ISPs with MPLS VPN which provides global reachability. This design provides security confidently in Private/Public organizations through Internet replacement. In reliability, it becomes more important to use MPLS technology which is being widely adopted by worldwide service providers to connect geographically separated customer sites. In this research work, Customer Sites are connected with VPNs for secure private. Here, we provide a great survey about MPLS, BGP, and VPN Networks. We address the issues of traditional Inter-As Provider. This existing system connects the geographically separated customer sites with single link. Such, there is more traffic burden on that single link. Thus, the quality parameters of network such are speed and QoS (Quality of Service) are changing with traffic rate. To overcome these issues, we propose the Provision of Multi-Homed Inter-As Provider using MPLS VPN Technology. Our proposed design Inter-AS Multi-Homed Provider using MPLS VPN has explained in GNS3 Software for better understanding the system. This research work would be helpful for service providers to provide their services for long distance customers with more security and QoS parameters.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3138</first_page>     <last_page>3142</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2213.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K22130981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
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</doi_batch>
