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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df39ac</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220726072642887</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>8</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>12</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Voice Controlled Wiper for Smart Helmets</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, INDIA.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Santhosha</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Intelligent transportation system is one of the major focus in today’s era. Several sensor integrated devices and unmanned autonomous vehicles, not only enhance the comfort of drivers but also help in safe driving. Specifically, for motorcyclists, helmets embedded with sensors are lifesaving gadgets. Researchers have focused on developing low power low cost smart helmets to prevent road accidents. However, the existing smart helmets are not season friendly. This paper proposes an extension for smart helmets that can assist riders to ride the motorcycle with great ease during heavy rains. The hardware unit consists of wiper integrated to helmet which turns ON and OFF based on the voice commands issued by the motorcyclists.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2086</first_page>     <last_page>2089</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3280.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32801081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Contract Manufacturing: The Boon for Developing Economies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Babita</given_name>      <surname>Singla*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amandeep</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The paper highlights about the Business to Business Scenario in India mainly in terms of the status of contract manufacturing approach. This work also tries to find the role &amp; importance of contract manufacturers in the Indian Industry. The impact of various factors like regulatory pressure, industry competition, change in patent regime &amp; labour cost arbitrage is also looked upon. The paper highlights the need for contract manufacturing in this particular sector for domestic &amp; international sales. The paper concludes by emphasizing on the fact that the industry is in growth stage and if it is able to integrate various growth factors, it’ll be one of the most promising sectors in India.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>367</first_page>     <last_page>370</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3281.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32811081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Flexural Behaviour of RCC Beams Partially Replacing Cement by Dolomite Powder and Sand by Quarry Dust</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Poojya Doddappa Appa college of Engineering Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Md.</given_name>      <surname>Gouse*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Seetharam</given_name>       <surname>Munnur</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Poojya Doddappa Appa college of Engineering Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present Investigation is aimed at utilizing low cost material Dolomite powder and waste material Quarry dust as partial replacement of cement and sand in concrete. This experimental investigation is carried out in three stages. In 1st stage M25 grade of concrete is produced by replacing cement by 0%, 6%, 12% and 18% of Dolomite Powder. In 2nd Stage concrete is produced by keeping the optimum 12% of dolomite powder as constant and sand is replaced by quarry dust in the percentage of 0%, 25%, 35% and 45%. In 3rd stage the optimum percentage of Dolomite Powder and Quarry Dust (DP+QD) Concrete are used to determine the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete and to check the flexural behavior of RCC beams. It is found that the concrete made of low cost material dolomite powder and waste material quarry dust increases the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete when compared to that of normal concrete. It also concluded that the first crack load and ultimate load of dolomite powder and quarry dust reinforced concrete beams increases when compared with normal reinforced concrete beams. From study it is concluded that the low cost material Dolomite powder &amp; Quarry dust can be used in construction works which results in construction cost. By using natural resources the environment is protected.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5280</first_page>     <last_page>5290</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3283.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32831081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Energy Efficient D2D Based Multicast Communication Through Channel Allocation Scheme</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Master of Technology, Department of Digital Electronics and Communication Systems from School of Engineering and Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Boya Kethavaram</given_name>      <surname>Vasavi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>C.M.Sri</given_name>       <surname>Priya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Digital Electronics and Communication Systems from School of Engineering and Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the earlier transmission schemes the base station is responsible for continuous transmission of packets to the receivers when they are not received properly.in these type of re-transmission the BS experiences a great traffic. This paper considers the concept of channel allocation scheme with partial information of device locations. To implement the users in the geographical area is divided into sub clusters, each sub cluster contains one ACK device and few number of NACK devices. The transmission can be done in the TDMA mode. Then the next step is the joint optimization of NACK-devices association and transmission powers of re-transmitters as an MINLP problem, minimizing the total energy consumption of re-transmitters. Finally solving the problem by using an efficient algorithm for this problem to find good association pattern and transmission power.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>371</first_page>     <last_page>375</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3284.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32841081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Conflicting Views Regarding the Hadiths</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD student, The Department of the History and Source Studies of Central Asian People, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Karimov Nodir</given_name>      <surname>Rakhmonqulovich*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Doniyorov Alisher</given_name>       <surname>Khudoyberdiyevich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences, The Department of the History and Source Studies of Central Asian People, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article summarizes the studies published in the field of hadith and hadith studies, and gives a brief overview and analyzes the hadith approaches. The paper analyzes evolutionary changes of contradictory views on the development of hadith science in the West, a collection of six reliable sahih hadiths and foreign scholars attitude towards them, as well as the historical significance of hadiths and their importance in the Islamic world. It is known that some hadiths were fabricated for various purposes. We are far from thinking that all hadiths are authentic and correct. However, because of some &quot;fake&quot; hadiths, we oppose the rejection of Islamic sources after Qur'an. Therefore, the essence and contents of many works published in the West must be reanalyzed today. As a practical implementation of the above-mentioned issues, most of the foreign researches on hadith have been studied with using comparative-historical, logical, and descriptive methods in this article. As a novelty of this work, it is possible to present the analysis of new books, articles published abroad. The results show that many western scholars changed their negative views about hadiths to positive side and they are also researching the historical significance of hadiths. In fact, they are studying “al-Kutub al-Sitta” as the main source after Qur'an. According to our conclusions, many studies on the hadiths in the West have been conducted, but there is no mutual comparative analysis on this field. The role and significance of Central Asian scientists have not been studied adequately in the formation of positive opinions on hadith in the West.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2090</first_page>     <last_page>2094</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3286.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32861081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Lacunas in Chinese and Uzbek Languages and Methods of their Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD student, the Department of Translation Studies, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ismatullayeva Nargiza</given_name>      <surname>Rasuljanovna*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>There are conducted theoretical and practical researching works, analysis on notions such as “lacuna”, “lacunar phenomenon” in this article. There are several types of the lacunas: language lacunas: lexic, grammatic, stylistyc lacunas; cultural lacunas: ethnografic, psychologistic, behavioral, kinesthetic lacunas etc. And language lacunas, specifially lexic lacunas were analyzed in this article. The step of choosing appropriate, equialente units for every lacunar unit, depends on linguistic knowledge and translation skills of foreign language learner. In case of equivalency is equal to zero, there will be revealed lacunar phenomenon. Most language teachers can face to such problematic cases, which are associated with lacunar phenomenon during classes. In such case it is difficult to explain to students lexical and grammatical aspects of some words. The word “soat” in Uzbek has 3 forms in Chinese: 1) 点钟diǎnzhōng; 2) 小时xiǎoshí、钟头zhōngtóu; 3) 钟zhōng，表biǎo（闹钟 alarm-clock, 手表 shǒubiǎo watch）. If teachers do not explain such words exactly inside the certain sentences, the students cannot make their difference out and as a result they will begin use them incorrect. Even in English, lacuna often occurs while learning it. For instance, “soat” can be translated into Uzbek language as the following words: (1) o’clock, 2) hour, 3) watch). So learning lacunas is always important and crucial. Supporting with such examples on lacunar phenomenon, we formulated questionnaires, devised for the purposes of a statistical study of the correct usage by Chinese language learner students. There are given analysis and results of these researching activities.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2095</first_page>     <last_page>2099</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3287.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32871081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Perspective Interrogation of Students’ Epistemological Beliefs And Anticipations of Studying Physics as an Introductory Course in Computer Science Engineering</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Navjot</given_name>      <surname>Hothi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amit</given_name>       <surname>Awasthi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shuchi</given_name>       <surname>Bisht</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Kumaun University, Nainital, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Physics is ruminated to be the backbone of every Engineering stream. However, students pursuing computer science Engineering have an altogether different perception of the subject in terms of nature of knowledge and its future implications in their field of study. They are very apprehensive in stipulated learning of the subject as there exists a common belief that algorithm and program designing requires no prior knowledge of Physics or Physics laboratory and it is merely a superfluous subject laden upon them in their introductory year of Engineering. In this present manuscript, efforts are being made to explore their epistemological beliefs and expectations about the subject. In order to explore the anticipations and attitudes in learning Physics by these students, the Maryland Physics Expectation Survey (MPEX Survey) and the Engineering Physics Survey (EP Survey) has been tested for both their rationality and dependability. The EP Survey is specifically designed by the one author (N.H.) to determine the perceptions, beliefs and expectations of Computer Science Engineering students from the subject Engineering Physics. Parametric and non-parametric tests were applied to the clusters. A deep cluster wise analysis of all the items in both the surveys clearly pointed out to the fact that the students who liked Physics at school level have positive responses which are similar to that of experts and are highly motivated in learning the subject. However, the percentage of these students is quite low. Conversely, students who disliked Physics at school level carry the same perception while pursuing Engineering as well and they find no rationale in understanding the importance of this subject. Thus, the role of a school Physics teacher is pivotal in generating interest amongst students for the subject as otherwise the long –term implications at higher levels of study turn out to be very severe.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2100</first_page>     <last_page>2108</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3288.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32881081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dimension Specific Technique of Evaluating Service Quality</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>MBA, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sudeshna</given_name>      <surname>Dutta*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the course of changing business environment and strong antagonism from similar business firms, surviving in the market and to change according to the dynamic business environment have become a challenge for many business firms. The problem becomes more apparent in the context of Banking, where the products are not much differentiated from each other. Providing superior service than one another has become the key tool for surviving and gaining competitive advantage in the service industry since its offering compromise mainly with intangible elements. This research paper intends to provide to understand comprehensively the dimensions of service quality. Service expectations of banks are different from different markets. This research will extend the understanding of service quality due to disparity in market condition and contextual circumstances. Firstly it attempts to evaluate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the context of Indian retail Banks. Secondly, it assesses the impact of transactional factors on service quality. The present paper endeavored to apply the SERVPERF scale to identify, evaluate and prioritize the most significant consumer’s service quality dimensions. The study is undertaken in the city of Bhubaneswar of Odisha state. To extract significant factors of service quality dimensions, exploratory factor analysis is carried out. Reliability test was employed to verify the instrument to measure service quality.Further multivariate regression analysis is used to evaluate the impact of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction. Three dimensions namely Tangibles, Reliability, and Responsiveness came out distinctively and revealed a strong relationship with customer satisfaction. Further Linear Regression is employed to analyze the influence of Transaction Factors on Service Quality. Occasional visitors and Saving account holders of the customer group have a significant influence on Service Quality. Many types of research in the past has been carried out to understand the relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Service quality, but then there is a requirement of researches into the dimensionality of service quality, for the reason that of disparity in market condition, contextual circumstances, and cultural issues. Moreover transactional factors are introduced in the research which will add richness in the literatures of service marketing. The finding of the study would also direct the bankers how well they could construct marketing strategies, serve present and prospective customers better for increasing and sustaining in the business.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2109</first_page>     <last_page>2118</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3289.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32891081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhancing Packet Delivery Ratio and a lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks using Energy-Efficient Unequal Clustering Routing Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and communication engg., CDLSIET, panniwala mota, Sirsa, Haryana, INDIA.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Priyanka</given_name>      <surname>handa*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tripatjot</given_name>       <surname>singh panag</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and communication engg., BBSBEC, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, INDIA..</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Balwinder Singh</given_name>       <surname>Sohi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and communication engg., CGC,Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, INDIA.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Sensors are regarded as significant components of electronic devices. The sensor nodes deployed with limited resources, such as the power of battery inserted in the sensor nodes. So the lifetime of wireless sensor networks(WSNs) can be increased by using the energy of the sensor nodes in an efficient way. A major part of energy is consumed during the communication of data. Also, the growing demand for usage of wireless sensors applications in different aspects makes the quality-of-service(QoS) to be one of the paramount issues in wireless sensors applications. QoS guarantee in WSNs is difficult and more challenging due to the fact that the sensors have limited resources and the various applications running over these networks have different constraints in their nature and requirements. The packet delivery ratio(PDR) is a major factor of QoS. To achieve high QoS the packet delivery ratio should be maximum. The energy-efficient unequal clustering routing protocol (EEUCR) is evaluated and results show that it enhances the packet delivery ratio(PDR) and a lifetime of WSNs. In this protocol, the area of the network is divided into a number of rings of unequal size and each ring is further divided into a number of clusters. Rings nearer to the base station(BS) have smaller area and area of rings keeps on increasing as the distance from BS increases for balanced energy consumption. The nodes with heterogeneous energy are deployed in the network. Nodes nearer to the base station have higher energy as compared to farther nodes. Static clustering is used but cluster heads(CHs) are not fixed and are elected on the basis of remaining energy. This helps to increase lifetime of EEUCR. PDR of EEUCR is improved because multiple rings help to find better route which further aids to ensure safe reception of packets at the destination. Simulation results are compared with existing protocols and show that this algorithm gives better results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>376</first_page>     <last_page>382</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3290.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32901081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cottage Industries and Gandhian Village Swaraj</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Dept. of Philosophy, Harhi College, PO: Gobindapur, Lakhimpur, Assam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Thagendra</given_name>      <surname>Chutia*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mahatma Gandhi “The Father of the nation” was one of the prominent socio-political thinkers of the 20th century. He had greatly emphasis the village swaraj. He was interested in developing the villages as self sufficient units. In order to village swaraj Gandhi said, “The village of my dreams is still in my hand. After all, every man lives in the world of his dreams. My ideal village will contain intelligent human beings. They will not live in dirt and darkness as against anyone in the world. There will be neither plague, nor cholera, nor small pox, no one will be idle and no one will wallow in luxury. Everyone will have to contribute his quota of manual labour.”</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2119</first_page>     <last_page>2122</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3294.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32941081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Operational Excellence in Pharmaceuticals – The Role of Human Resource Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Industry, Hyderabad, India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Management, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (K. L. University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Venkateswara Reddy</given_name>      <surname>Boya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. S. Sekhara</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>(Research Guide), Associate Professor &amp; RPAC Chairman, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (K. L. University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research was carried out to understand the Role of Human Resource Management Practices in achieving Operational Excellence in Pharmaceutical Industry based at Hyderabad, India. This research aims to explain how an effective Human Resource Management system in an Organization can make a considerable change in accomplishing Operational Excellence. A research questionnaire on role of effective Human Resource Management practices in accomplishing Operational Excellence in Pharmaceutical companies 1, 2, 3 &amp; 4 based at Hyderabad, India was developed to test the hypotheses on direct interview basis. In Pharmaceutical company 1, total 150 people were interviewed on the above topic. Out of 150, 63.33% (95 people) of the people Strongly agreed, 16.67% (25 people) of the people Agreed that effective Human Resource Management practices will help in accomplishing Operational Excellence in the Organization. The research was conducted at Pharmaceutical company 2, total 125 people were interviewed on the above topic. Out of 125, 71.2% (89 people) of the people Strongly agreed, 8.8% (11 people) of the people Agreed that effective Human Resource Management practices will help in accomplishing Operational Excellence in the Organization. The research was conducted at Pharmaceutical company 3, total 165 people were interviewed on the above topic. Out of 165, 66.06% (109 people) of the people Strongly agreed, 18.18% (30 people) of the people Agreed that effective Human Resource Management practices will help in accomplishing Operational Excellence in the Organization. Finally, the research was also conducted at Pharmaceutical company 4, total 143 people were interviewed on the above topic. Out of 143, 70.63% (101 people) of the people Strongly agreed, 14.69% (21 people) of the people Agreed that effective Human Resource Management practices will help in accomplishing Operational Excellence in the Organization.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>383</first_page>     <last_page>387</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3296.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32961081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Novel Methods for Agricultural Plant Leaf Disease Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.Vijaykanth</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sashirekhak.</given_name>       <surname>K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Saveetha School Of Engineering Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Horticulture is the primary component of financial development in creating nations. Sickness in crops causes noteworthy decrease in amount and nature of the horticultural item. Manual recognition of the ailments is exceptionally troublesome and not precise for agriculturist. So as to recognize the plant infection at an underlying stage programmed illness recognition methods would be beneficial. Disease discovery involve the steps like Image Acquisition, Image pre-processing, Image Segmentation, Image Feature Extraction, Image classification. This paper talked about the strategy utilized for the recognition of plant ailments utilizing their leaves pictures.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2123</first_page>     <last_page>2126</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3298.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32981081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Maximizing Energy Saving by Solar Power based Optimal Supply Side Management</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Renewable Energy and Efficiency, NIT, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Manish Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Ghodki*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Akhilesh</given_name>       <surname>Swarup</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yash</given_name>       <surname>Pal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Energy saving can be maximized by rectifying the intermediate conversion processes involved during the utilization of solar energy. The system eliminates the transformation of electrical form of solar energy into another form by directly utilizing its electrical energy in the management and control of power supplies obtained from renewable (solar) and conventional (mains) energy sources. A current control scheme is presented in which current delivered by solar supply is used to control the current in mains supply in such a way that both currents are inversely proportional to each other. Any increment in solar current opposes mains current in the same proportion and vice versa. A balanced common physical output is resulted from the electrical load supplied by each source separately. A natural variation in solar radiation is utilized to fluctuate the solar current which is further used to change the mains current. Energy saving is maximized in this supply management by the optimal utilization of solar energy.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>388</first_page>     <last_page>395</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3300.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33001081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhanced Framework for Ensuring Privacy Preserving Image Retrieval in Cloud</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering &amp; Technology (Autonomous) , Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jitendra Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Gothwal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kunam Subba</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer Science &amp; Engineering Department, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering &amp; Technology (Autonomous), Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Large scale of images data sets are being produced every day by various digital devices. Due to huge computational jobs make people seizure to cloud platforms for their efficient &amp; economical reckoning resources. These computing platforms in which assets are provided as services of the internet. Sensitive information stored in cloud makes more challenging in data security and access control. Once data is uploaded to cloud-platform, the privacy and security of image-data fully depend and believe upon cloud service provider honesty. Our proposed work deals with securing image where high protections are applied on multimedia contents. This paper deals with studies security challenges algorithms lies in image at the time of constructing cloud platform. In this a new enhanced security technique investigated, includes secure by using computation and encryption, act as a security information guard for high secrecy in cloud platform data storage areas. In our research work, cipher-text image is created and performing encryption-decryption at User level. Data hiding and ECC (Elliptic curve cryptosystem) based watermarking technique at cloud computing platform.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2127</first_page>     <last_page>2132</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3304.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33041081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Aspect and Tense Verb Categories and Their Relations</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Fazira Aidarkhanovna</given_name>      <surname>Kakzhanova*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The paper aims at analyzing the problems of the verb categories: aspect and tense and their relations in the traditional aspect theory. The verb is one of the complicated parts of speech possessing several categories as aspect, tense, mood, voice, person, and number. The aspect category is one of the main verb categories. If verb category expresses action, the aspect category expresses its stages of internal development: process, result, fact, protracted and others. In spite of having the aspect category in their matrixes, some languages are considered to be temporal (Turkic) in spite of having a set of developed plans of expressions and plans of contents and some languages are considered to be aspectual (Slavic languages). All of these verb categories function in a single continuum of expression. It becomes the reason of some problems connected with aspect theory in general and the aspect category in particular. It is difficult subjectively to identify meaning, function of each discrete category of a verb because of single plane of expression. This reason affected the creation of an aspect category definition. According to traditional aspect theory, the aspect definition states, that aspect expresses ‘action occurs at the time or the distribution of the action in time’. On the basis of definition, the aspect category is created by tense category, when they are two independent categories with their discrete meanings. One concept is explained by another concept. It contradicts to logic laws. The main conclusion of the article is that the aspect category and tense category have two different discrete meanings and the role of tense category is not correctly defined in the aspect category, which leads to such division of languages as aspectual and temporal. All languages have the aspect category initially, because it is included in the matrix of a verb.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>396</first_page>     <last_page>399</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3309.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33091081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Conversion of Video Surveillance System into Measurement System Based on Video Camera</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, St. Petersburg, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Artem Nailevich</given_name>      <surname>Ashirov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aidar Ildusovich</given_name>       <surname>Akhmadiev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Svetlana Anatolievna</given_name>       <surname>Ashirova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Evgenia Vladimirovna</given_name>       <surname>Kabitova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This work reviews measurement systems applied for static and dynamic detection of object coordinates as well as acquiring information of their position at various distances. The market of measurement systems based on video cameras has been analyzed. Their classification is presented, fields of application are described, advantages and disadvantages are summarized for each type of measurement systems. In addition, it has been revealed that the frequency and extent of measurement errors depend not only on the quality on system components but also on numerous other factors, such as light flare, microvibrations, thermal expansion, etc. The review of measurement systems is necessary for determination of the most efficient method of conversion of video surveillance system into measurement system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>400</first_page>     <last_page>404</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3312.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33121081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Non-Polynomial, Non-Sigmoidal, Bounded and Symmetric Activation Function for Feed – Forward Artificial Neural Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, University School of Information Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indrapratha University, N.Delhi, India and Assistant Professor, Netaji Subhash University of Technology, N. Delhi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Apoorvi</given_name>      <surname>Sood*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pravin</given_name>       <surname>Chandra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University School of Information Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indrapratha University, N.Delhi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Udayan</given_name>       <surname>Ghose</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University School of Information Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indrapratha University, N.Delhi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Feed-forward artificial neural networks are universal approximators of continuous functions. This property enables the use of these networks to solve learning tasks. Learning tasks in this paradigm are cast as function approximation problems. The universal approximation results for these networks require at least one hidden layer with non-linear nodes, and also require that the non-linearities be non-polynomial in nature. In this paper a non-polynomial and non-sigmoidal non-linear function is proposed as a suitable activation function for these networks. The usefulness of the proposed activation function is shown on 12 function approximation task. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed activation function outperforms the logistic / log-sigmoid and the hyperbolic tangent activation functions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>405</first_page>     <last_page>410</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3313.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33131081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Non-Coaxial 24-Speed Shaft-Planetary Gearbox</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Oksana Olegovna</given_name>      <surname>Gorshkova*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vladimir Ivanovich</given_name>       <surname>Nekrasov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article presents the results of the analysis of existing designs of non-coaxial planetary gearboxes, their advantages and disadvantages. The invention is related to transport machinery area, transmission of transport vehicles, land transport systems, including motor vehicles, tractor-trailers, construction and road machines, tractors and ground-based equipment for special purposes. The design and kinematic scheme of a non-coaxial multiple-speed shaft-planetary gearbox, type 24R10, are presented. The work describes the operation of a non-coaxial multiple-speed shaft-planetary gearbox, type 24R10 (24 direct gears and 10 reverse gears), as well as gear ratios for each gear. A technical and economic assessment of the non-coaxial multiple-speed shaft-planetary gearbox, such as 24R10, is given. It is shown that the task is solved by compacting the layout of the multiple-speed gearbox and the planetary mechanism both in gear and summing modes, as the torque enters two links and is removed from the third one. The research proves that the design of a non-coaxial multiple-speed shaft-planetary gearbox, type 24R10, provides an improvement in the layout and operational characteristics of the gearbox and, accordingly, the operational capabilities of the vehicle.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>441</first_page>     <last_page>418</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3314.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33141081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multi-Level Transformation Processes: Digital Technologies in the Economy</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Svetlana</given_name>      <surname>Gerasimova*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina</given_name>       <surname>Zaytseva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Saint Petersburg State University of Economics (UNECON), Saint Petersburg, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Diana</given_name>       <surname>Burkaltseva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lyudmila</given_name>       <surname>Borsch</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nataliya</given_name>       <surname>Apatova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elena</given_name>       <surname>Vorobyоva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amina</given_name>       <surname>Zharova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sergey</given_name>       <surname>Ivanov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article is devoted to the study of a relevant scientific and practical problem – multi-level transformation processes in the economy. The purpose of the article is to study theoretical approaches to transformation processes in the reproduction of technologies.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>419</first_page>     <last_page>435</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3315.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33151081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>University Teaching Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow, Russian Federation.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.V.</given_name>      <surname>Lyapunova*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In modern conditions, the importance of methodological culture of a teacher is increasing. First of all, this is due to the peculiarities of the historical moment experienced by human society. Its content is the transition to the information society. Of course, such global phenomena have a powerful impact on society, its educational system and research methodology. Many researchers believe that the completion of the next phase of social development entails the development of crisis phenomena in education and science. Moreover, the key to successful teaching in these conditions can be a high level of methodological culture of a teacher.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>426</first_page>     <last_page>429</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3316.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33161081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Signal Processing Techniques for Removal of Various Artifacts from Obstructive Sleep Apnea Signals</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNR VJIET), Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.</given_name>      <surname>Kaushik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Sahitya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering , Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNR VJIET), Telangana, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V. Krishna</given_name>       <surname>Sree</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNR VJIET), Telangana, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Remalli</given_name>       <surname>Rohan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech, Embedded Systems, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNR VJIET), Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Sleep is judgmental to health and well-being. Deficient quality sleep is similar with a wide range of negative outcomes varies from schizophrenia to cardiovascular disorders. Obstructive sleep apnea is one of the sleep disorders. In order to identify the various syndromes the signals are need to record by using the sensors. Sleep signals are recorded by using the polysomnography (PSG) labs which is the old traditional and gold standard for recording the sleep signals. PhysioNet is a large online medical database that consists of a large collection of recordings of various physiological signals. PhysioNet database consist of sleep apnea database available. Physionet website is a universal service, physionet resource supported by the national institute of health’s National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). This survey paper aims to bring the different Signal Processing Techniques for Removal of Various Artifacts from Obstructive Sleep Apnea Signals to identify sleep apnea syndrome, because pre-processing is most effective and efficient to reduce unwanted signals from the original sleep signals. While recording the sleep apnea signals various artifacts records along with raw signals either directly or indirectly due to the internal and external sources like Power line interference, Muscle contractions, Electrode contact noise, Motion Artifacts, Baseline wandering, Noise generated by electronic circuits, while breathing and coughing, body position movements etc, and they need to be eliminated in order to acquire genuine health information. So in order to remove there artificats from the sleep signals the signal processing techniques (filtering techniques) are predominantly used for pre-processing of the sleep signals and have been executed in a wide variety of systems for analysis. Filtering of the sleep signal is contingent and should be implemented only when the required statistics remains cryptic.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>430</first_page>     <last_page>435</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3317.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33171081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Statistical Signal Processing Application of on Line Examination and Result Publication in Organization using Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor In The School Of Engineering , Kiit University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ghanashyam</given_name>      <surname>Rout*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jibendu Sekhar</given_name>       <surname>Roy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>professor in the School of Engineering KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Online examination is performed through the internet or intranet using computer. It is an effective conducting and evaluating solution for examination process in organization. Online examination process is developed based on MAT LAB which carries out the examination evaluation and result publications offer greater flexibility than the traditional examination pattern. The main purpose of examination is that generating multiple choice tests, database design, software implementation of a multiple choice examination and is better idea to make an online interface for evaluation. Performance of the proposed algorithm is estimated by using statistical signal processing based on students data and by computing average value, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), coefficient of variance (CV) and typical error (TE). It is assumed that organization authority manages the institutional resources and the academic and administrative services in such a manner that a large number of students can appear the examination without any hazard inside the own organization safely and properly used.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2296</first_page>     <last_page>2301</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3319.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33191081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Location-Aware Mobile Cloud using Artificial Intelligence</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar at I.K.G. Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Vishal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Bikrampal</given_name>       <surname>Kaur</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor in the Department. of Computer Science &amp; Engineering in Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Mohali,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Surender</given_name>       <surname>Jangra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, GTB College, Bhawanigarh, (Sangrur), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mobile cloud computing is a rapidly evolving technology these days and it faces major problems of load imbalance due to the high demand for mobile applications. There are many techniques to solve the problem, but the user can improve load by using a more optimized solution. This research deals with the VM allocation and migration by means of location awareness. The research paper also presents a user authentication and server load management system to reduce the overload of the server. A captcha based authentication mechanism is also presented for user verification. The concept of Feedback is also introduced for the mobile servers. This concept makes the selection of mobile server for the job list. ANN (Artificial neural network) is used for location awareness judgment. ANN is a machine learning approach, which is used to minimize the human effort and also minimize the processing time to allocate job to an accurate server with minimum SLA violation. MBFD (Mobile best fit decreasing) algorithm is used for the VM allocation and selection policy. This research has considered SLA (Service level agreement) violation and energy consumption to compute the performance of the work with an aim of reducing energy consumption with maximized resource efficiency. The proposed work model is also compared with the work presented by Xiong in the same area.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>436</first_page>     <last_page>444</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3320.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33201081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automated Retraining of Machine Learning Models</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Akanksha</given_name>      <surname>Kavikondala</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vivek</given_name>       <surname>Muppalla</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Krishna</given_name>       <surname>Prakasha K*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vasundhara</given_name>       <surname>Acharya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Data is the most crucial component of a successful ML system. Once a machine learning model is developed, it gets obsolete over time due to presence of new input data being generated every second. In order to keep our predictions accurate we need to find a way to keep our models up to date. Our research work involves finding a mechanism which can retrain the model with new data automatically. This research also involves exploring the possibilities of automating machine learning processes. We started this project by training and testing our model using conventional machine learning methods. The outcome was then compared with the outcome of those experiments conducted using the AutoML methods like TPOT. This helped us in finding an efficient technique to retrain our models. These techniques can be used in areas where people do not deal with the actual working of a ML model but only require the outputs of ML processes.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>445</first_page>     <last_page>452</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3322.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33221081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Legality of Surrogacy with Special Reference to Surrogacy Bill 2019</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>A.LLB(HONS),5th year, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS), Chennai, TamilNadu.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>B.</given_name>      <surname>Asvini*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>C.</given_name>       <surname>Renuga</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.A,B.L,LL.M., Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS), Chennai, TamilNadu.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research paper deals with the surrogacy (regulation) bill 2019. According to 2(b) of The surrogacy (regulation) bill 2019, “altruistic surrogacy” means the surrogacy in which no charges, expenses, fees, remuneration or monetary incentive of whatever nature, except the medical expenses incurred on surrogate mother and the insurance coverage for the surrogate mother, are given to the surrogate mother or her dependents or her representative. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2019, which proposes to ban commercial surrogacy, was passed by Lok Sabha on August 5. The Bill was introduced by the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Harsh Vardhan, in the House on July 15. This bill was to constitute National Surrogacy Board, State Surrogacy Boards and appointment of appropriate authorities for regulation of the practice and process of surrogacy and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The main objective of the bill is to ban the commercial surrogacy. The surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 contains 8 Chapters and 51 section and this deals about Regulation of surrogacy clinics, Regulation of surrogacy and surrogacy procedures, Registration of surrogacy clinics, Constitution of National Surrogacy Board. The author discussed about the illegal surrogacy, surrogate mother and also who is eligible to be involved in surrogacy. A sample size of 1584 people were taken as samples for the research. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software and the acquired processed data were used for the empirical study. The study’s finding has revealed that there is significant in the Surrogacy process is commercial in nature in India.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2302</first_page>     <last_page>2306</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3326.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33261081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Impact of Investors Saving Motive, Importance and Behaviour on Underlying Investment Value</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Government Arts College, iruchy – 620 022, Tamilnadu.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs. M.</given_name>      <surname>RENUKA*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.I.</given_name>       <surname>NARSIS</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor &amp; Research Advisor PG &amp; Research Department of Commerce, Government Arts College, Tiruchy – 620 022, Tamilnadu.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Background of the Study: The investors choose their investment avenues based on the expected return of that. More than that many unrevealed criteria were act at the rear on every individual investment value. This article explore investors saving motive, saving behaviour and their importance of saving which were collectively determined the investors investment value. Methodology: This is an exploratory study to know the impact of Saving behaviour, saving motive and importance on underlying investment value. This article purposively identified the salaried class people as a sample respondent of the study. Therefore, the researcher has adapted a non-probabilistic sampling method of Purposive sample. The sample size were 370 salaried class employees residing at urban area of Tiruchirapplli District. Research Instrument:. The questionnaire has comprised two sections. The first section includes personal and demographic factors and Core area of study was included in the second section of the questionnaire. Results and discussion: There is no direct causal effect of importance of saving on investment expected value and investors saving behaviour. However, there is a direct causal effect of investors saving motive on their expected investment value. Conclusion: The investor’s motive was the prime factor to make a preferred underlying investment based on their future need.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3827</first_page>     <last_page>3832</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3331.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33311081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Safe operation of Induction Motor with Programmable Logic Controller and Human Machine Interface</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S. J. Suji</given_name>      <surname>Prasad*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Suganeh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R. Suresh</given_name>       <surname>kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Energy efficiency of Induction motor (IM) is essential in the current scenario due to the reasons such as energy conservation and economic saving. In this project, the implementation of the safe speed control of IM is done. The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) monitors the speed and trips the motor under safety requirements. PLC is used to control three phase IM with the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). The availability of drive data and software helps to manipulate and analyze process the information. The Human Machine Interface (HMI) is used for the visual monitoring and control of the induction motor. The PLC based control platform makes system to be communicated to other devices on network and makes the system more flexible for its operation and control. The results shows that, the speed of the induction motor varies linearly with the change in frequency in HMI and the motor trips if there is any human interference within 10 cm operating range of IM.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2307</first_page>     <last_page>2311</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3335.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33351081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effectively Optimizing the Patterns with Dynamic Behaviors of the Transactions by using Data Mining Tool</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.Manmohan</given_name>      <surname>Singh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prashant</given_name>       <surname>Pathak</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Gultekdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Basic management and understanding the conducted of the client has turned out to be indispensable and testing issue for associations to continue their situation in the focused markets. Mechanical advancements have cleared leap forward in quicker handling of questions and sub-second reaction time. Information mining devices have turned out to be surest weapon for breaking down colossal measure of information and leap forward in settling on right choices. The target of this paper is to break down the colossal measure of information subsequently abusing the buyer conduct and settle on the right choice prompting aggressive edge over adversaries. Test investigation has been done utilizing affiliation principles utilizing Market Basket examination toward demonstrate its value more the regular systems.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2312</first_page>     <last_page>2316</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3336.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33361081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>On Fibonacci Numbers and its Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R Venkat</given_name>      <surname>Ramanan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L</given_name>       <surname>Likhitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Veena</given_name>       <surname>Narayanan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R</given_name>       <surname>Srikanth</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Tata Realty-SASTRA Srinivasa Ramanujan Research chair professor for Number Theory, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this article, we explore the representation of the product of k consecutive Fibonacci numbers as the sum of kth power of Fibonacci numbers. We also present a formula for finding the coefficients of the Fibonacci numbers appearing in this representation. Finally, we extend the idea to the case of generalized Fibonacci sequence and also, we produce another formula for finding the coefficients of Fibonacci numbers appearing in the representation of three consecutive Fibonacci numbers as a particular case. Also, we point out some amazing applications of Fibonacci numbers.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>453</first_page>     <last_page>455</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3337.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33371081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A new model to enhance the power and performances of 4x4 PV Arrays with puzzle shade dispersion</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Galgotias University, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rabindra Nath</given_name>      <surname>Shaw*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pratima</given_name>       <surname>Walde</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Galgotias University, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ankush</given_name>       <surname>Ghosh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Engineering and Applied Science, The Neotia University, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The conventional resources are getting depleted day by day and as a result there is a need to go deep into the green sources to harvest the natural resources in an eco-friendly manner. There are diverse demanding situations for effective usage of dispensed era like intermittency of renewable sources, power control difficulties, call for uncertainty, and so, that should be addressed for reaching the ability benefits of PV solar systems. Power and performances PV Array solar cell is significantly compromised due to shadow cast upon it. But a partial shadow can be eliminated always and, therefore, this may be considered as a part of life of a PV solar system. Output power of the PV arrays gets reduced because the solar irradiation received by the PV array during the partial shading condition is different as received during no shading condition. A new model for configuration of Photo voltaic array has been presented in this paper and their performance has been studied.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>456</first_page>     <last_page>465</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3338.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33381081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Problems of Professional Training of Youth Liaison Officers for the Russian Federation Law Enforcement Agencies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Russian State Social University (RSSU), Wilhelm Pieck Street, 4, build.1, Moscow, Russian Federation</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Evgeny Sergeevich</given_name>      <surname>Kuchenin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elena Olegovna</given_name>       <surname>Tchinaryan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian State Social University (RSSU), Wilhelm Pieck Street, 4, build.1, Moscow, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Natalya Viktorovna</given_name>       <surname>Lutovinova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian State Social University (RSSU), Wilhelm Pieck Street, 4, build.1, Moscow, Russian Federation</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Pursuant to the effective laws, the Russian Federation has a functioning system for prevention of minors neglect and delinquency. This system comprises both a number of measures of organizational and legal nature aimed at creation of conditions for the normal physical, mental and moral development of children and teenagers and elimination of conditions promoting minors involvement in sociopathic and unlawful activities, and a combination of various government bodies and institutions of general and special competence implementing these actions. For instance, healthcare bodies, education agencies, authorities for social protection of the population, and many others have their own competence in this area. Police plays special role in the common system for prevention of minors neglect and delinquency. Specialized youth liaison police units are created, the competencies of which include working with teenagers involved in sociopathic activities, as well as identification and elimination of causes and conditions facilitating such activities, including legal pressure on persons infringing rights and lawful interests of minors, committing offenses against minors, or involving them in unlawful activities.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>466</first_page>     <last_page>469</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3339.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33391081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Soft Computing Techniques Based Automatic Licence Plate Recognition Systems for Indian Vehicles</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nitin</given_name>      <surname>Sharma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pawan Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Dahiya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, DCRUST, Murthal, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Baldev Raj</given_name>       <surname>Marwah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Transportation Engineering Department, IIT, Kanpur, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Automobile industries are growing exponentially in last decade in India. Growth in the vehicle numbers results in much more road accidents and traffic management problem. Not only this, long queues at toll plazas and parking lot is also a major issue of concern. Problem of traffic management and long queues can be solved by automatic licence plate recognition systems. In this paper, an automatic Licence Plate Recognition Systems based on soft computing techniques are presented. Indian vehicle with licence plates were used for testing the implemented systems. Firstly the licence plate image is extracted from the vehicle image and the characters are segmented from the extracted licence plate image and then features are extracted from the segmented characters which are used for the recognition. Soft computing techniques random forest, neural network, support vector machine, and convolutional neural network are used for the implementation pusrpose. The results obtained for the applied soft computing technique are compared to the last. The future scope is the hybrid technique solution to the problem.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>470</first_page>     <last_page>474</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3344.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33441081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Exploration of Attacks Originate by Clone Node in Wireless Sensor Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. Research Scholar, CSE, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sachin</given_name>      <surname>Lalar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shashi</given_name>       <surname>Bhushan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, I.T., CGC, Landran, Punjab, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Surender</given_name>       <surname>A.P.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Appl GTB, Bhawanigarh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Wireless sensor networks are used today in numerous applications. Due to the limited battery, storage and processing power, the sensor node absorbs the environment and sends data to the base station. Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to various attacks due to their limited functionality. Clone node is the attack where adversary physically grabs the node from its location &amp; generates various nodes by using secret information and reflects them on the network. Due to node cloning, various attacks can easily occur in WSN. In this paper, we describe the layer by layer attacks generated by the clone node in WSN. We compare the network scenarios in Network Simulator 2 in which first scenario are normal network &amp; second scenario has the clone nodes which produce the attack inside network. We estimate the impact of clone node in form of packet loss and also compare packet loss rate in normal network and clone node containing network in 8 different scenarios.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3833</first_page>     <last_page>3838</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3345.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33451081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Infrared Radiation (IR) Pre-Treatment on the Freeze-Drying of Sea Cucumber</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mamatov</given_name>      <surname>Sherzod</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Zhang</given_name>       <surname>Miansong</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jia</given_name>       <surname>Airong</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Liu</given_name>       <surname>Xin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Liu</given_name>       <surname>Changheng*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The effects of infrared radiation (IR) pre-treatment on the freeze-drying (FD) procedure and quality of products were investigated in this study. Fresh sea cucumbers were treated by using IR radiation at 5000 W/m2 or 10 000 W/m2 before FD procedure. And then 10 000W/ m2 was chosen to combine with FD to study drying rate during freeze-drying, and moisture, ash, protein, polysaccharide and saponin of fresh sea cucumber, FD sea cucumber, and FD sea cucumber assisted with IR were determined respectively. Results showed that the use of infrared short-wave rays could reduce the drying period and have no effect on the quality of the sea cucumber sample.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>475</first_page>     <last_page>478</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3348.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33481081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Critically Evaluating SWIFT’s Strategy as a Monopoly in the Fintech Business</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>BBALLB, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Sabyasachi</given_name>      <surname>Dasgupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Priya</given_name>       <surname>Grover</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>BBA, Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Noida, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The objective of this paper is to understand how SWIFT has become the monopoly in terms of the digital payment transaction industry. The methodology adapted in this paper is qualitative secondary research case study method. The study undertook a literature review analysis where the literature of more than fifty research papers and reports were analyzed and themes were generated. Hence twelve such themes evolved and then thematic content analysis was executed through grounded theory method. The reliability of the data source mentioned were taken from relevant organizations involved in cross border payments and validation of the reports were done by experts in this field of financial ecosystem. SWIFT still enjoys monopoly in the market in terms of its huge network and the number of banks it partners across 200 + countries in the world. But the new block chain technology launched by Ripple and Bitcoin and other small start-ups has posed a challenge to the existing traditional cross border payment system of SWIFT. Block chain has a peer-to-peer communication with no intermediary network required. It involves a simple transaction charge with the flexibility to share documents over network for better transparency. But SWIFT having a legacy incredibility and trust can ensure more reliable services to the businesses in cross border payments.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3839</first_page>     <last_page>3844</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3355.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33551081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design Techniques for Elliptical Micro-Strip Patch Antenna and Their Effects on Antenna Performance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jerry V.</given_name>      <surname>Jose*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A. Shobha</given_name>       <surname>Rekh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jose</given_name>       <surname>M.J.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Govt. College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Elliptical Micro-strip Patch Antenna (EMPA) has been emerged as a peculiar and significant category among the different shaped micro-strip patch antennas because of its circular polarization and dual-resonant frequency features with a single feed. Elliptical and its derived shapes such as semi-elliptical, half-elliptical, slotted-elliptical and elliptical ring are found to be particularly instrumental for bandwidth enhancement and these antennas find great applications in Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and Super Wide Band (SWB) communications. Compared to antennas with circular or rectangular shapes, the design of EMPA is a research area of high potential as there is higher flexibility in its design due to more degrees of freedom. The reported literature in the field of EMPA is very less and there is ample scope for new researchers to work on. This review paper is an attempt to summarize and critically assess the-state-of-the-art design techniques as reported in literature and understand their effects on performance of elliptical patch antenna for suggesting new research fronts in the field of EMPA.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2317</first_page>     <last_page>2326</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3356.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33561081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Public Sentiment and Emotional Variations in Social Media using Twitter Dataset</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Balamurugan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Pushpa</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The collection of applications (internet followed) that provide way to create communication of user-generated matter by the social media (Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, etc.,). Twitter is the micro-blogging platform. Thoughts and opinions about different aspects are shared by users. Analysis on sentiment expressed in a piece of text which expresses opinions, towards a particular topic, product, etc. (positive, negative, or neutral). Primary issues are previous techniques that have biased classification accuracy, due to data distribution in a non-balanced way. The existing methods are applied over small dataset which cannot be extended for generalization with expected accuracy. &quot;Curse of dimensionality” still exists with higher number of attributes in existing methods. Weaker classification in non-linear context. Limited use of transforms (kernels) for linearity in higher dimensional spaces and lack of parameter tuning. In most of the real time dataset the neutral class is very high. The proposed system is the framework for text mining to handle theme extraction from twitter opinion dataset. The Learning models to be built using the Support Vector Tool (SVT) classification method with a kernel trick applied with composition using unigram, bigram and hybrid (unigram + bigram) features. The performance to be obtained by tuning the internal parameters. The result shows that SVT linear kernel with hybrid features are the best classifier when compare to other classifiers with maximum accuracy from the twitter opinion dataset.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2327</first_page>     <last_page>2333</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3358.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33581081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of IRIS Image Segmentation using Distance Matrix</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Perumal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lalitha</given_name>       <surname>Raju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Balamurugan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The human reorganization process plays a major part in giving a safer way of information sharing. The security plays a vital role in accessing applications with lot of confidentiality. The image processing can be a solvent of solving various security issues in iris detection technique. The IRIS images are collected from various persons for testing process and compared with various classification algorithms. Images are cleaned with implementing the preprocessing technique for noise removal. The clarity of the image are also improved with implementing image enhancement and resizing process. Basic image processing algorithmic rules are applied for identifying the necessary features for enhanced features. Some of filtering techniques such as Gabor filter, discrete wavelet transformation filter, Gaussian filter, etc, are used for main feature enhancement and filtering technique. These filtering technique used in this research work are helpful in calculating the distance between pupil and iris of an eye. The implementation process is tested with three different dissimilar iris dataset and compared with different classification algorithms. The research work helps in giving a simple solution in giving security to systems as well as giving a solution to identify the eye disease effectively.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3845</first_page>     <last_page>3850</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3359.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33591081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance of Aerobic Granular Sludge for Domestic Wastewater Treatment</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Laila Dina Amalia</given_name>      <surname>Purba,</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Norhayati</given_name>       <surname>Abdullah*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Environmental Engineering and Green Technology, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohd Hakim</given_name>       <surname>Ab Halim</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ali</given_name>       <surname>Yuzir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Environmental Engineering and Green Technology, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Arash</given_name>       <surname>Zamyadi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Water Research Australia and Australia Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Aerobic granular sludge can be used to treat various types of wastewater, such as industrial, municipal and domestic wastewater. This study investigated the treatment of low-strength domestic wastewater while simultaneously developed aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Activated sludge was used as the seeding for granulation. The results indicated good COD and ammoniacal nitrogen removal at 72% and 73%, respectively. Aerobic granular sludge was successfully developed with low sludge volume index (SVI30) of 29 mL/g, which demonstrated an excellent settling property of aerobic granular sludge. Biomass concentration increased significantly compared to the seed sludge, indicating high biomass density in the SBR system. Settling velocity of aerobic granular sludge was significantly higher compared to the conventional activated sludge. This study showed the feasibility of aerobic granular sludge to be developed using low-strength domestic wastewater. Moreover, this study demonstrated the long-term application of aerobic granular sludge in domestic wastewater treatment.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3851</first_page>     <last_page>3854</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3360.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33601081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Features Selection Based ABC-SVM and PSO-SVM in Classification Problem</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Master of Computer Science - Postgraduate Programs STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mochamad</given_name>      <surname>Wahyudi</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sfenrianto</given_name>       <surname>Sfenrianto*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Weiskhy Steven</given_name>       <surname>Dharmawan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Master of Computer Science - Postgraduate Programs STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Indonesia,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Feature selection can be used to improve the performance of classification algorithms. This study aims to use algorithms for feature selection in classification problems. The method in feature selection use to the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based on Support Vector Machine (SVM). The ABC-SVM algorithm functions as a method of feature selection to choose the optimal subset according to the objectives set to provide the results of the classification. Then, the PSO-SVM as a comparison method in other feature selection. The results of the classification conducted by PSO-SVM with the vowel dataset is good classification (AUC 0.873), when compared with the ABC-SVM with the classification result is superior (AUC 0.996). The results of the Precision Recall and F-Measure calculations on the PSO-VSM algorithm have good classification results for sonar and wavefrom data sets. Meanwhile, the results of tests conducted by ABC-SVM get superior value from the classifier quality efficiency in the vowel data set.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3855</first_page>     <last_page>3859</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3361.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33611081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Real Time Meteorological Solar Data Based Modified Solar Aware LEACH</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication,Sir Padampat Singhania University, Bhatewar, Udaipur, Rajastan, India..</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Monali</given_name>      <surname>Chaudhari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bhaskar</given_name>       <surname>A. A</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication, Sir Padampat Singhania University, Bhatewar., Udaipur, Rajastan, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In hostile and non-accessible remote area, energy conservation plays vital role in the performance of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Shorter life of battery operated sensors tends to lower lifespan of the WSN which further degrades the dense network performance. In this paper, we propose the modified solar aware LEACH for efficient routing in WSN to maximize the network lifespan. This proposed scheme uses real time solar meteorological data for the implementation of solar aware LEACH (sLEACH), advance solar aware LEACH (A-sLEACH), improved solar aware LEACH (IS-LEACH).The proposed algorithm is simulated using MATLAB and performance is evaluated on the basis of data throughput, energy consumption and network lifetime which show improved performance than existing techniques.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3860</first_page>     <last_page>3868</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3362.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33621081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Load Carrying Capacity of Circular Footing on Black Cotton Soil Reinforced with Fibre Mixed Soil-Cement Column</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ravi</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.K.</given_name>       <surname>Jain</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rakesh</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The load carrying capacity (Qa) of black cotton (BC) soil reinforced with single ordinary soil-cement column (OSC) or fibre mixed soil-cement column (FSC) is presented in this paper. Different quantities of cement or polypropylene fibres with cement (i.e., in case of FSC) were taken to construct OSC and FSC. The test on composite soil bed was conducted after the curing period of 28 days. The test results show that the Qa of the composite soil bed reinforced with OSC containing 5% cement content (Cc) is 2.36 times the Qa of untreated soil. Similar is the observation for the FSC reinforced BC soil test beds containing combination of Fc and Cc. The FSC reinforced soil bed improves Qa more significantly than that by the OSC. At 1% Fc and 5% Cc the Qa of the FSC reinforced BC soil is nearly the same to that of OSC reinforced soil with Cc of 15%. Thus, FSC reinforcement in BC soil provides an economical and environmentally viable solution for ground improvement than the conventional OSC.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2134</first_page>     <last_page>2137</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3363.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33631081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Training Needs of Farmers in Adoption of Groundnut Production Technologies in Ariyalur District of Tamil Nadu</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Rajaguru</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.</given_name>       <surname>Kalidasan*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'> Asso. Professor, Dept. of Agrl.Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu.India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Kavaskar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asso. Professor, Dept. of Agrl.Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.</given_name>       <surname>Vengatesan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asso. Professor, Dept. of Agrl.Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Ramesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Dept. of Agrl .Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Groundnut is called as the king of oil seed. It plays an important role in oil seed economy of India. Groundnut oil is mainly used as cooking purpose and also used for manufacturing soaps, cosmetics, shaving creams and lubricants. Groundnut was cultivated both as rainfed and irrigated crop. Increased productivity greatly depends on available technologies and extent of adoption by farmers. With poor productivity, the economy of major groundnut district of Tamil Nadu like Ariyalur has been shattered as evidences with debt ridden farmers and migrating agricultural labourers of the region. Even through considerable changes with regard to knowledge and skills among the groundnut farmers were brought by the scientists and extension personnel, still there is a wide gap to be filled in by effective training programmes. If the training programmes are need based, a definite improvement in the knowledge level of groundnut farmers would occur leading to increased productivity and there is a possibility to make the predominant small and marginal farming systems more sustainable. Keeping these in view, the research study was taken in Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu with the following objectives. Analyze the training needs of groundnut farmers on production technologies through the use of objective techniques. It would be of great use to find out the relationship between the selected independent variables and dependent variable. Identification of problems faced by groundnut farmers in adopting the recommended practices and their perceived solutions will be of immediate use in removing the existing deficiencies and to plan a sound future strategy of training the groundnut farmers. Proportionate random sampling procedure was applied to select 120 respondents from the district. The data were collected by using a well-structured interview schedule, and analyzed with statistical tools like percentage analysis, cumulative frequency method, and correlation and regression analysis. It could be observed that out of the eleven major subject areas, only four areas viz., ‘plant protection measures’, ‘fertilizer application’, ‘micronutrient application’ and ‘weed management’ were the most needed areas on which trainings were demanded. ‘Lack of suitable weed control measures’ was the fifth most important constraint expressed by (90.83 per cent) of the respondents in groundnut cultivation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2338</first_page>     <last_page>2342</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3366.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33661081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Do Work Experience, Good Governance, and Independence Influence the Audit Quality?</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bambang Leo</given_name>      <surname>Handoko*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rindang</given_name>       <surname>Widuri</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Accounting Department, Binus Graduate Program, Master of Accounting, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tommy</given_name>       <surname>Andrian</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Joseph Ivan</given_name>       <surname>Darmasaputra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Financial auditors play an important role in the financial reporting of business entities. The auditor must examine the report or bookkeeping company. When conducting its audit work, auditors are required to have competence in accounting or finance and always maintain an independent attitude. Even so, until now there are still many people who doubt the competence and independence of public accountants. This is compounded by the many cases involving the public accounting profession, in many financial statement fraud cases that occurs worldwide such as the Enron, Phar-Mor, Crazy Eddie case. This study aims to analyze in order to obtained statistical result regarding how auditor work experience, understanding of Good Governance (GG), independence of auditor influenced quality of the audit result. The sample in our study was obtained by using a purposive sampling method for certified auditor firm in the Jakarta Special Capital Region. We have 200 auditors as our respondents from various audit firms. Hypothesis testing is done by using ordinary least square. We used determination of coefficient, t test and f test. On the conclusion, we have evidence that good governance variable significantly influences audit quality, while work experience variables and independence variable do not significantly influence audit quality. Our study also stated that all the independent variables give influence magnitude 64.8 percent for explaining quality of audit.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>479</first_page>     <last_page>483</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3369.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33691081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Modification of Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil by Addition of Mine Waste</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering. Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560019,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.A.</given_name>      <surname>Kanalli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sureka</given_name>       <surname>Naagesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560019,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ganesh</given_name>       <surname>K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka,560019, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The potential of using iron ore mine waste with an highly compressible clayey soil soil from North Karnataka, India, is investigated in this study. Mining activities lead to the production of waste materials during their extraction and processing stages. The waste maybe in the form of an overburden, waste Rock, Mine Water, or Tailings, depending on the geology, type of processing technology used and the resources mined. The lack of storage space has also been a major concern for the mineral producing agencies, thus paving ways for its better utilization in various construction processes. The collected mine waste was added to expansive soil in different percentages and the mix was tested for Atterberg limits, compaction characteristics, Unconfined compressive strength and California bearing Ratio. It was found that the liquid limit and plasticity index of the soil reduced with addition of mine waste while strength improved. Based on test results of maximum dry density and unconfined compressive strength, a mix of 40% mine waste with 60% expansive clayey soil is recommended for low cost roads. Blending mine waste with expansive soil paves way for sustainable construction besides economic benefits</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2343</first_page>     <last_page>2347</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3370.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33701081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Diagnostic Gene Biomarker Selection for Alzheimer’s Classification using Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Karthik</given_name>      <surname>Sekaran*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M.</given_name>       <surname>Sudha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also referred to as Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease and most common type of dementia. It starts at an older age and slowly progressive over time. It is a brain disease which causes loss of memory, reasoning and thinking capability of a person. Short-term memory loss is one of the main symptoms of the AD. Other common symptoms are said to be mood-swings, difficulty in understanding language and its interpretation etc. The major problem in the AD is, it can’t be reverted, but controllable with proper treatment. Genetic factors have a high impact on developing an AD, which can be inherited through genes. According to recent studies, gene therapy shows better results for Alzheimer’s patients than other common medications. It reduces the risk effect of the AD and has a gradual improvement on the patient’s condition. So, identification of gene biomarkers, having high involvement in developing AD could improve positive response over the treatment. In this paper, gene expressions of AD patients and normal peoples are analyzed using statistical approaches and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Differential Gene Expression (DEG) identification has an important part in the selection of most informative genes. Potential gene biomarkers are selected using a meta-heuristic global optimization algorithm called Rhinoceros Search Algorithm (RSA). As an outcome from RSA, 24 novel gene biomarkers are identified. Four supervised ML algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayes (NB) and Multilayered Perceptron Neural Network (MLP-NN) are used for the classification of two different group of samples. Among them, RSA-MLP-NN model achieved 100% accuracy on identifying the distinction between AD and normal genes and proved its efficacy.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2348</first_page>     <last_page>2352</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3372.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33721081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Input Parameters with Carbide Inserts and HSS Tool on CNC Turning of EN19 Steel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>studying M.tech in Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A</given_name>      <surname>Kriyadeesh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.P.Srinivas</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering. Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>C. Labesh</given_name>       <surname>kumar,</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper deals with the experimental investigation and testing on a single point cutting tool with carbide inserts and high speed steel tool. Cutting tool has to be strong enough to withstand the wear resistance. It is to be proved that carbide inserts have better performance than HSS tools on machining operation. Components with higher surface quality, higher material removal rate in less time and lower tool wear is only possible by carbide insert tools. The tool material selected for this experiment are cemented &amp; tungsten carbide inserts along with high speed steel tool on machining medium carbon steel EN19. The complete machining process is performed on cnc lathe machine Hence the intention of this project is to minimize the surface roughness, tool wear, machining time and increasing the material removal rate. Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array is favor for this investigation work. The result obtained in this project can be further used for optimizing the process parameters there by optimized results helps the operator to improve the quality as well as production rate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3869</first_page>     <last_page>3878</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3374.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33741081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimal Interception Technique Variation Calculus Task of Multidimensional Visual Ballistic Missiles</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Madhav University, Pindwara, Rajasthan, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Umakant Bhaskarrao</given_name>      <surname>Gohatre*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C. Ram</given_name>       <surname>Singla</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Madhav University, Pindwara, Rajasthan, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A strategy of manoeuvrating using inverted flight is presented to determine the optimal path for the dive stage of a hypersonic missile. The fighting incident in this document is taken into account when the hypersonic missile strikes the goal on the floor. In particular, the hypersonic rockets are first implemented by a maneuvering type called the reversed plane. The ideal route is later conceived by minimizing the attack time with the current terminal route angle, taking into consideration the limitations of the attack angle, fluid pressure, thermal transfer rate and ordinary overload. A better pseudo-spectral hp-adaptive technique with a mesh size decrease is introduced to resolve the constructed trajectory optimization issue. The paper shows the application of variation calculations in the process of anti-ballistic missile interception, to achieve the optimal concept of the open-switch control law. It provides analytical outcomes in the shape of suitable Euler-Lagrange Equations, relying on the preservation of the wind concept, for three distinct indices, using a simple racket and missile model. It also offers the computer program to simulate the intercom system quickly, with chosen parameters, parametrical assessment and simple alteration possibilities by other scientists, as published as m-Function of MATLAB in accessible code.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2273</first_page>     <last_page>2279</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3376.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33761081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Nano-Fibrillated Cellulose as a Green Alternative to Carbon Nanotubes in Nano Reinforced Cement Composites</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M.S.</given_name>      <surname>El-Feky*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>El-Tair</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Structural Engineering Department, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Kohail</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Structural Engineering Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.I.</given_name>       <surname>Serag</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Structural Engineering Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, a study for the availability of utilizing nano cellulose, as an alternative material for carbon nanotube in nano reinforcing of cement based materials was conducted. One of the main disadvantages of carbon nanotube is its high production cost. Nano-fibrillated cellulose is a natural material extracted from cotton fibers can be used as a nano fiber material for the cement paste. The comparison is done through studying the effect of nano-cellulose on the mechanical properties; through compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strength and on the microstructure analysis; through a scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscopy, and x-ray diffraction, and comparing with the results obtained through using carbon nanotube instead. NCL and CNT were added to cement paste with the same ratios; 0.02 wt%, 0.04 wt%, 0-06 wt%, and 0.08 wt%. Results show that the optimum percentage for both NCL and CNT was 0.04 wt%. NCL had shown to be a great alternative to CNT as Nano reinforcement to the cement composites not only to enhance the mechanical strengths but also in enhancing the microstructure of the cement matrix.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>484</first_page>     <last_page>491</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3377.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33771081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Quantitative Easing In Accelerating the Economic Growth Rate – Indian Perspective</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Avanthi PG and Research Academy, Near RFC, Hyderabad-501512, Telanagana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Kattamuri</given_name>      <surname>Satish*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present situation of Indian economy is worse. The GDP growth rate is 5% which is very low compared to last five years trend. After a record fell down of short-term interest rates of commercial banks (below one percent), the Reserve bank of India has turned to quantitative easing (QE) to hold up economic growth. It is used by the government to amplify the supply of money in the economy. It leads to an increase in lending by commercial banks and spending by customers subsequently. On the other hand, these policies will boomerang greatly on economy and leads to extraordinarily high levels of inflation. If commercial banks fail to afford excess reserves, it may direct to unhinge in the money market. Simply it jeopardizes the entire economic system. To come out from this, Reserve Bank of India injects a fixed quantity of money into the economy by massive and unprecedented purchasing of financial assets from commercial banks and private entities. This leads to an increase in banks reserves. Quantitative easing is not a new word to the economic world; it is most popular from the times of great recession in US economy. There has been an explode of research on QE and its effects. Past studies tremendously agree that QE helps in ease financial conditions and there is no reason to doubt that it supports economic growth. It is not only very powerful in times of financial crisis, but also has a momentous effect in normal times. By and large, this research paper focuses on finding the reasons behind the slowdown of growth rate of Indian economy and provides the likely solutions to come out from the crisis.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>492</first_page>     <last_page>495</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3379.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33791081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multimedia Compression Techniques for Streaming</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Preethal</given_name>      <surname>Rao</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Krishna</given_name>       <surname>Prakasha K*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vasundhara</given_name>       <surname>Acharya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Manipal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the growing popularity of streaming content, streaming platforms have emerged that offer content in resolutions of 4k, 2k, HD etc. Some regions of the world face a terrible network reception. Delivering content and a pleasant viewing experience to the users of such locations becomes a challenge. audio/video streaming at available network speeds is just not feasible for people at those locations. The only way is to reduce the data footprint of the concerned audio/video without compromising the quality. For this purpose, there exists algorithms and techniques that attempt to realize the same. Fortunately, the field of compression is an active one when it comes to content delivering. With a lot of algorithms in the play, which one actually delivers content while putting less strain on the users' network bandwidth? This paper carries out an extensive analysis of present popular algorithms to come to the conclusion of the best algorithm for streaming data. Both audio and video compression are put under scrutiny and are compared on various aspects prime to delivery of data.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3876</first_page>     <last_page>3881</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3383.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33831081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Phases of Developing Artificial Intelligence and Proposed Conversational Agent Architecture</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>D.</given_name>      <surname>Deepika*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A Krishna</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Monelli</given_name>       <surname>Ayyavaraiah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shoban Babu</given_name>       <surname>Sriramoju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Kalinga University, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>AI has actually required the advancement of numerous improvements and also expansions. Amongst the most effective of these are the strategies of computational logic. This paper reviews the purpose for these anxieties, highlighting the certain attributes of Artificial Intelligence and also contrasting previous surges of automation and robotization with the existing improvements implemented through a wide-spread adoption of Artificial Intelligence.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3882</first_page>     <last_page>3886</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3384.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33841081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Metamaterial Inspired UWB Circular Antenna as Superstrate for Gain and Directivity Improvement’s</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>LASTID Laboratory, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University ,Kenitra, Morocco</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mourad</given_name>      <surname>Elhabchi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohamed Nabil</given_name>       <surname>Srifi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Telecommunication Systems Research Group, National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA), Ibn Tofail University, kenitra, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Raja</given_name>       <surname>Touahni</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>LASTID Laboratory, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University ,Kenitra, Morocco .</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A Near Zero refractive Index (NZIM) metamaterial inspired UWB circular antenna as a superstrate for gain and directivity improvement’s is presented and investigated in this work. The frequency range with S11 less than -10dB is from 4.5GHz to 12.5GHz. The permeability and permittivity of the (NZIM) has an extraordinary property that could be optimized to synchronously approach zero and have an effective wave impedance matching with air and near-zero index simultaneously, this feature of metamaterial gives the NZIM the ability to collimates the incident bending waves and gather it’s towards the normal direction. Hence the antenna performances in term of the gain and directivity will be enhanced. The studied metamaterial design is optimized and analyzed using CST microwave. Obviously, the antenna gain and directivity are enhanced by 4.8 and 4.89 respectively. The simulation of this developed metamaterial antenna has been optimized and performed by using Computer Simulation Technology- Microwave Studio (CST) and Ansof High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>496</first_page>     <last_page>499</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3387.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33871081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Experimental and Numerical Examinations of Temperature Distributions along SSF Pin Fins Cast through Semisolid Materials Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, Odisha, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pabak</given_name>      <surname>Mohapatra*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. K.</given_name>       <surname>Kund</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>VSS University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Heat sinks or fins stand deployed for enhancing heat transfer. That’s why, planned experiments remain fortified for examining the impacts of SSF pin fin on thermal dispersal concerning constant thermal value 6 W/cm2. For that five chromel-alumel thermocouples are preferred, above and beyond, SSF pin fins materials of stainless steel and aluminum. As anticipated, for both the stated SSF pin fins, temperature declines for increasing length scale. Besides, both results are comparable with each other. However, temperature distributions over SSF aluminum pin fin declines relatively at faster rate comparable to that over SSF stainless steel pin fin. Obviously, it may be owing to higher thermal conductivity of SSF aluminum pin fin. Therefore, it carries superior, pleasant and momentous thermal performances.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>500</first_page>     <last_page>503</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3389.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33891081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Numerical Research on Thermal Variations along SSF Pin Fins Shaped with SSM Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, Odisha, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pabak</given_name>      <surname>Mohapatra*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. K.</given_name>       <surname>Kund</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>VSS University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Fins or heat sinks are meant for boosting heat transfer. Therefore, planned computations remain fortified for examining the impacts of SSF pin fin on thermal dispersal concerning constant thermal value 6 W/cm2. For that SSF pin fins materials of stainless steel and aluminum are preferred. Usual convective equations are solved to foretell thermal apprehensions. As anticipated, for both the stated SSF pin fins, temperature and heat flux declines for increasing length scales. Additionally, temperature distributions on SSF aluminum pin fin lays beneath SSF stainless steel pin fin. Hence, heat dissipation from SSF aluminum pin fin is relatively higher. Obviously, it may be owing to quite higher thermal conductivity of SSF aluminum pin fin. Consequently, it delivers higher, gregarious and remarkable thermal behaviors. Nevertheless, both simulation forecasts remain analogous with one another.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>504</first_page>     <last_page>510</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3390.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33901081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Petri Net Based Modeling and Property Analysis of Distributed Discrete Event System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sonal</given_name>      <surname>Dahiya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Sunita</given_name>       <surname>Kumavat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Applied Mathematics, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Priti</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>PetriNet is an imperative and handy language used for modeling and analysis of discrete event system (DES) i.e. a dynamic system that progress according to unexpected occurrence of events at probably unknown, asymmetrical interval of time. This concept provides an interface for analysis of behavioral and structural properties like liveness, boundedness and cover-ability tree of discrete event systems. These properties are not only necessary for proving the correctness of system model but also helpful in checking the deadlock conditions in a system. As a graph Petri Net is used for modeling and mathematically, it can be used for analysis of the system. In this paper, we have first modeled various DES like computation model and communication model using Petri Nets and then analyzed their properties using MATLAB. These DES models have applications in almost every domain of science and engineering.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3887</first_page>     <last_page>3891</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3392.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33901081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effective Bandwidth Prediction through Statistical Technique over Heterogeneous Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Pacific Academy of Higher Education and Research, Udaipur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Renuka G.</given_name>      <surname>Deshpande*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Lata</given_name>       <surname>Ragha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head of Department, Department of Computer Engineering at Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Satyendra Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Director, Modern Institute of Technology, Research Centre, Alwar ,Rajasthan, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Real time Streaming Media (Video Streaming) applications are mostly popular on the mobiles and computers using Internet. Due to higher demand of video streaming through wireless network and mobile devices, video are being transmitted through various heterogeneous networks so as to efficiently deliver to the clients devices. This has resulted in the lower quality of real time video, since real time streaming media has quality of parameter requirements like high bandwidth, low packet loss ratio, higher delay and jitter. Streaming media such as video through heterogeneous networks has more challenges due to unreliable wireless networks and device mobility; moreover bandwidth, delay and loss are unknown in advance and are unbounded. In this paper, effective bandwidth prediction through statistical technique over heterogeneous wireless communication networks is proposed. Statistical technique offers computationally efficient bandwidth prediction with reasonably better accuracy. Especially with mobile devices with limited computational power and battery life, necessitates better bandwidth prediction with efficient but computationally simpler algorithms. Bandwidth predictions assist in selecting effective network for video streaming when various heterogeneous networks are available. Detailed bandwidth prediction algorithm is presented with use of quality of service (QoS) parameters data sets available online.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>508</first_page>     <last_page>512</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3393.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33931081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Institutional Environment of Internal Controls in Autonomous Establishments</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Accounting, Analysis and Audit Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tatiana Borisovna</given_name>      <surname>TURISHCHEVA</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ravil Gabdullaevich</given_name>       <surname>Akhmadeev*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>British Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) standard, Associate Professor Department of Accounting and Taxation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lyubov Aleksandrovna</given_name>       <surname>Chaykovskaya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper examines the institutional setting of internal controls, the existing problems in the relations between institutions, and suggests possible ways to resolve such problems. The outcomes of the scientific and practical examinations conducted by the authors have revealed the mutual interaction between the institutional environment of an autonomous establishment and that of the establishment’s internal controls, manifesting itself in the direct interaction with the autonomous establishment’s internal institutional environment, both at the micro- and meso-levels, subject to proper analytical support.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2353</first_page>     <last_page>2357</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3397.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33971081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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