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<doi_batch_id>-4d90550d17f4602e08937b6</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220726000257074</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>8</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>12</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Classification of Healthy and Rot Leaves of Apple Using Gradient Boosting and Support Vector Classifier</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, Dept of CSE, Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, Chennai, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.R.N.V.V.D.</given_name>      <surname>Aravind</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.Prayla</given_name>       <surname>Shyry</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept of CSE, Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, Chennai, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yovan</given_name>       <surname>Felix</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Dept of CSE, Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Conventional Techniques Such As Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn), Deep Neural Network Have Shown Its Own Footprints In The Field Of Image Classification With Promising Results. In The Past Decades, Classification Of Images Has Been Done With Varying Features Like Shape, Texture Etc. In This Paper, A Novel Approach Is Used To Classify The Leaf Images And Determine The Health And The Diseased Leaf. The Image Is Preprocessed By Extracting The Shape Feature And Classified The Leaves Of Apple As Healthy And Diseased (Rot Leaves) Using Two Novel Effective Approaches Gradient Boosting And Support Vector Classifier. We Have Collected 1813 Images Of Apple Leaves As Dataset And Out Of These, 70% Of The Data Is Used To Train And Remaining 30% Is Used To Test The Data. Our Algorithm Has Outperformed Other Traditional Techniques With Good Scale Of Accuracy(Gradient Boosting-87%, Support Vector Classifier-91%). Strong Comparison Of Both Gradient Boosting And Support Vector Is Made And There Is Dominant Show Off Of The Confusion Matrix. Classification Of Healthy And Diseased Leaf Well In Advance Gives Nice Warning To The Producer Thereby Decreasing The Rate Of Diseased.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2868</first_page>     <last_page>2872</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3049.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30491081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Area and Power Potent VLSI Architecture for Modified CSLA with A Logic Optimization Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>E.C.E Department, Ph.D Scholar,JNTU ,Kakinada ,AndhraPradesh,India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bala Sindhuri</given_name>      <surname>Kandula*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Padma</given_name>       <surname>Vasavi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor,E.C.E Department , SVECW , Bhimavaram Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I. Santi</given_name>       <surname>Prabha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor , E.C.E Department, University College of Engineering, JNTU ,Kakinada</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Through generations, in an endeavor to pioneer innovative circuit designs, an adder is having the greatest importance as it is a basic building block to decide the system’s overall performance. Wide varieties of adders are used for a plethora of applications in the field of Signal Processing and VLSI systems. Most predominantly used Speed efficient architecture for performing n-bit addition in VLSI applications is Square Root Carry Select Adder (SQRT-CSLA) as it pre-computes the carry and sum by assuming input carry as ‘zero’ and ‘one’. But the overall area usage is high as it uses more number of full adders when compared to Ripple Carry Adder. Though, the existing adder designing techniques are area efficient, there is still scope to achieve area efficiency as area decides the cost of the VLSI Systems. Not only area-efficient but also power potent architectures are required to accelerate the overall performance of the VLSI systems. To meet these objectives, this paper proposes an efficient VLSI architecture for carry select adder by using logic optimization technique addressing performance constraints. The proposed architecture is designed and implemented using cadence encounter tool for different data widths ranging from 16 bits to 128 bits. The performance of the proposed 128-bit architecture achieves an area improvement of 63.43% and a power improvement of 71.00923% when compared to 128-bit SQRT-CSLA architecture</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2873</first_page>     <last_page>2879</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3051.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30511081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Arduino Based Smart Home Security System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Mechanical Engineering department,Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Papua New Guinea</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Peter</given_name>      <surname>Oyekola</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Taiwo</given_name>       <surname>Oyewo</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering department, Bells University of Technology, Ogun, Nigeria</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abigail</given_name>       <surname>Oyekola</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering department, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aezeden</given_name>       <surname>Mohamed*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mechanical Engineering department, Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Papua New Guinea.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The use of smartphone technology as a tool for communication is ever-increasing, and this technology shows no sign of decline. Moreover, since the era of social networking, smartphones have become a significant entity that humans cannot do without. Internet of things has now opened a new era where we can keep contact data, surf the internet, exchange messages, take notes, carry files and documents, etc. Besides, we can now control hardware like lights, fans, air conditioners, etc. This research aims at designing home security systems to keep selected space safe from intruders and detect gas leakage. The methodology integrated GSM module, ultrasonic sensor, Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR), and gas detectors to implement the wireless remote home security technology. This system adopts the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology for optimal functionality and is programmed to respond rapidly as intrusion or gas leakage is detected. The GSM module alerts the homeowner via phone call.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2880</first_page>     <last_page>2884</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3052.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30521081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>E-Shopping Buying Behavior of Engineering Students’ (With Special Reference to Vijayawada)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, K.L Business School,KLEF, Vadeswarm, Guntur, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dt. R.Pradeep Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Patnaik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.B.Kishore</given_name>       <surname>Babu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor L Business School, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Vaddeswaram, Guntur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr.MVAL Narasimha</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, K.L Business School,KLEF, Vadeswarm, Guntur, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>E-shopping has drastically changed the ritual way of doing business. E-shopping has become new category of retail Shopping. E-shopping strengthening their sale bases financial resources by mounting their own e-product and service to ensemble changing needs of the engineering students. The prime objective of this research is to examine buying behavior of engineering students, Vijayawada towards E-Shopping and to examine the influence of demographical factors like age, gender, income of engineering students while doing with E-Shopping. Materials and methods: A study was conducted at select engineering colleges at Vijayawada of Andhra Pradesh. A -structured questionnaire was used to interview 100 engineering students. The data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel software and using SPSS. Results: As per the srudy42% of the respondents felt cheap quality of product is the problem, 24% feel that product damage as problem, 22% regard delay in delivery as the problem and 12% regard that non-delivery is the problem. It is interpreted that 28%of the respondents felt very good experience through e-shopping, 48% feel good, 21% felt average and 3% feel poor experience through e-shopping</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2885</first_page>     <last_page>2889</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3057.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30571081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Research on Enhancing RPL for Improved Performance in IOT Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Senior Lecturer, Government Polytechnic Kohima, Nagaland.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Hangkum Sao</given_name>      <surname>Chang*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Maitreyee</given_name>       <surname>Dutta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head, Information Management and Coordination, NITTTR, Chandigarh</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Net- works) was developed by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) as the protocol for LLNs (low power and lossy networks) that comprise of resource constrained components such as those used in Internet of Things applications. Since then the research community and the industry have come up with many enhancements of RPL aimed at achieving a diverse range of objectives that include better performance under heavy traffic loads, higher throughput, lower packet loss, energy conservation, longer network lifetime, mobility of nodes and enhanced security. This paper presents a review of the various methods proposed to achieve these objectives. A comparative review and a taxonomy of these methods are presented in this paper. We aim to provide valuable insights into RPL and present the foundation for future works.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5250</first_page>     <last_page>5265</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3058.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30581081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Implementation of Reliability Analysis Tool using Real Time Data</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Gayathry</given_name>      <surname>G*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Thirumalaiselvi</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science, Govt. Arts College (Men), Nandanam, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>To estimate the reliability of software numerous statistical methods are in practice. To accomplish the software reliability prediction in more accurate way there is a huge demand for data sets. The data sets that can be acquired as a result of testing the software can be used for predicting the reliability. The research work focuses on creating a layer of software design and testing method namely web software testing. The main purpose is to collect the erroneous data from real time. The reliability of software can be measured in different aspects like traffic handling capability when there are a greater number of users, the security level for cracking the passwords and the possibility of different combinations of errors that occurs when inputting the data. This proposed software tool will read the software description, and will generate test patterns according to the input types and collects testing results, predicting the software reliability in real time and suggesting the possible ways to improve the software. For designing purpose PHP for web application will be used to give the testing results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3210</first_page>     <last_page>3213</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3060.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30601081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Accountant Modeling Technology and Statistics in the Context of the New Educational Concept</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Economic Sciences (Advanced Doctor), Professor of the Accounting, Analysis and Audit Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.M.</given_name>      <surname>Petrov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Y.E.</given_name>       <surname>Putihin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, associate professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Finance, Director of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.V.</given_name>       <surname>Poluleh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D., associate professor of the Accounting, Analysis and Audit Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I.O.</given_name>       <surname>Yurasova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D., associate professor of the Accounting, Analysis and Audit Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.N.</given_name>       <surname>Erohina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D., associate professor of the Department of Economics of the Kaluzhsky Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kaluga, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Clear economic activity management is one of the most essential aspects of any company’s stable financial standing under contemporary conditions. Economic activity management at a company is impossible without an in-depth and detailed study of all the processes related to it on the basis of the highly professional activity of accountants. This article addresses the issues of the new educational concept.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3214</first_page>     <last_page>3217</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3061.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30611081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Conceptualizing Artificial Intelligence through Alternate Neo-Planetary Models in the Science Fiction of Dan Simmons.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, Kerala, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S Ambadi</given_name>      <surname>Narayanan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Beena S</given_name>       <surname>Nair</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor (Sr. Grade), Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences , Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, Kerala, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The technological competence of a nation is confirmed by the number of successful space expeditions. Science Fiction from the early 1900s has dealt with the idea of living in conceptual spaces. This paper deals with select works of Dan Simmons including four prize-winning Science Fiction novels which are usually referred to as the Hyperion (1989), The Fall of Hyperion (1989), Endymion (1996), The Rise of Endymion (1989). In modern Techno-Fiction, the mind of the man and the scientific innovation of the machine have been harmoniously brought into existence as Cyborgs through Artificial Intelligence. The life expectancy and the available technical manifestations would seem scarce to get into a feasible interface of enhanced human beings and mechanical efficiency to accelerate the voyage into an anticipated future. This study further examines the ways in which the incredible complexity of the Cybernetic self has been portrayed in the works of Simmons. The principle aim of this proposed paper is to understand the context of the technological forces unbridled in the man-machine interface and how it has been constitutive of bringing up a new social order. It further analyses how symbolic, social spaces can be experienced adversely by multiple Man-Machine synthesis - mutant beings and clones during the planetary invasions. It is unnatural of a Cyborg to think politically or materialistically, as the functioning would be predominantly based on the commands received from its Artificial Intelligence led consciousness. Moreover, Cybernetics would be an exploration into the formidable secrets, the realm of decrypting ciphers and interpreting codes and cryptograms. Furthermore, embracing the possibilities without a foresight into the Man-Machine synthesis, might lead the whole humanity into a catastrophe depicted by Simmons.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3218</first_page>     <last_page>3221</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3062.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30621081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimisation of Cutting Parameters for Minimal Surface Roughness in Single Point Diamond Turning of TI6AL4VELI</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>present, pursuing Master of Engineering (Manufacturing Technology) from NITTTR, Chandigarh.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nitish</given_name>      <surname>Chandra*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Sukhdeep Singh</given_name>       <surname>Dhami</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head of the Department in Mechanical Engineering at the NITTTR-Chandigarh.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this study the effect and optimisation of machining parameters on surface roughness in a facing operation of Ti6Al4VELI by single point diamond machining have been investigated. The experimental studies carried under varying cutting speeds, feed rates, different tool nose radius and depths of cut. The orthogonal array, signal-to-noise ratio (S / N) and variance analysis (ANOVA) were used to examine the performance characteristics of the Ti6Al4VELI alloy turning by using single-point diamond cutting tool. The influential factors on the surface roughness after machining are feed rate and cutting speed after the conclusions revealed. Whereas the feed rate had the most significant effect on tool life. Minimal surface roughness achieved after machining is in nano-level which is better than other conventional precision machining.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3222</first_page>     <last_page>3226</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3066.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30661081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Irrigation in Hilly Areas by Capillary Lift</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Engineering, G.D. Goenka University, Gurgaon- Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kiran Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Dangwal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manju</given_name>       <surname>Aggarwal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Engineering, G.D. Goenka University, Gurgaon- Haryana , India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Water can rise through a capillary up to a height of 34 feet (10 m) due to barometric pressure. This phenomenon occurs due to intermolecular cohesion, adhesion and surface tension. This characteristic can be suitably employed by using a bunch of capillaries tied together to lift large quantity of water. The problem is how to tap this water at the upper end as the same will not discharge on its own. This can be achieved by using a overhang of porous materials like sponge, cotton, carbon fibre, pumice stone etc. The extracted water can be collected in a tank at the upper end. By repeating the system at multiple levels, water can be lifted to any height without using any motor or pump. After considering the evaporation losses, this water can be utilised for irrigation purposes in the hills. This can also be directly fed to the roots of the plants by sheer capillary action.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3227</first_page>     <last_page>3230</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3069.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30691081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Experimental Research and Computer Simulation of Knock Onset in a Heavy-Duty Si Gas Engine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Institute NAMI, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrey</given_name>      <surname>Kozlov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Alexey</given_name>       <surname>Terenchenko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Institute NAMI, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nikita</given_name>       <surname>Zuev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Institute NAMI, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ilmir</given_name>       <surname>Gattarov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The work describes the properties of natural gas as a engine fuel, as well as a method for evaluating knocking combustion at a test bench, a 3D numerical model of the combustion process of spark ignited (SI) gas engine and methods for assessing the probability of knocking combustion based on this model. The probability of knocking combustion, which characterizes the boundary condition between normal combustion and knocking, is determined (8%). An optimization study of the influence of adjustment parameters on the probability of knocking based on a three-dimensional numerical model is carried out. The developed and tested technique allows one to monitor the tendency of the influence of various adjustment parameters on the probability of knocking in a SI gas engine.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>730</first_page>     <last_page>736</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3072.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30721081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhanced Similarity for Spectral Clustering using Local Steering Features</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Lalith Srikanth</given_name>      <surname>Chintalapati*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Raghunatha Sarma</given_name>       <surname>Rachakonda</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the field of clustering, spectral clustering (SC) has become an effective tool to analyze complex non-convex data using only pairwise affinity between the data points. Many novel affinity metrics have been proposed in the literature which use local features such as color, spatial coordinates, and texture. Some of these methods used SC for image segmentation [1, 2]. In this work, we have used the covariance matrix of the pixels in a patch and proposed an orientation based feature of a pixel called steering feature. This feature is robust and data-driven. The steering feature is used to enhance the construction of affinity metric for spectral clustering proposed by Shi and Malik [1]. Using the Nystrom framework [2] on images from BSD500 benchmark dataset, we have shown that the proposed affinity metric gives better result than Shi and Malik [1].</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3231</first_page>     <last_page>3235</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3073.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30731081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Compact QCA based JK Flip-Flop for Digital System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Telecommunication Engineering, RV College of Engineering Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Premananda</given_name>      <surname>B.S.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Soundarya</given_name>       <surname>S.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Telecommunication Engineering, RV College of Engineering Bengaluru, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chaitra</given_name>       <surname>Dechamma K.S.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Telecommunication Engineering, RV College of Engineering Bengaluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Considering the roadmap of silicon, the high rate of shrinkage in dimensions of typical MOS circuits, genuine difficulties endanger this innovation. A quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) is an outstanding and conceivable answer for substitution of CMOS technology. Sequential circuits contain combinational circuits and memory elements which store binary information. Latches and Flip-flop circuits are the basic components of computerized circuits, along these lines. The area and energy of the sequential circuits has to be minimal for speed applications. Traditional implementation of JK flip-flop circuits requires more cells and consumes more energy. This paper proposes a compact and low energy JK Flip-flop, designed in CAD tool, QCADesigner. Analysis of energy was performed using the CAD tool, QCADesigner-E. The experimental results obtained in the proposed paper demonstrate the reduction in the cell count which in turn brings down the complexity of the circuit when compared to the reference QCA based JK Flip-flop circuits and it also shows a reduction in energy and area.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3182</first_page>     <last_page>3185</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3074.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30741081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>IOT Enabled Smart Heart Activity Monitoring Application</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.K College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vaishnavi.</given_name>      <surname>S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Sethukarasi.</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,R.M.K Engineering College, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Internet of Things (IoT) has drastically changed the functionality of many sectors like health, education, transportation, home, city, etc. Health care underwent a crucial change through IoT, but the major concern is the functionality of the medical devices and their security. Heart disease has become a common problem now days due to smoking and aging. IoT based health care systems are already available but their usage is still a challenge due to their complex structure and deployment of sensors in the patient body. In this paper we propose a novel heart activity monitoring system called SHAM (Smart Heart Activity Monitoring) it monitors the heart activity through a smart watch app. This smart watch monitors the heart activity of the patient if there any irregular activity it notifies the patient and if very critical activity is identified it automatically sends SOS call to the ambulance with GPS coordinates of the patient. The main aim of the proposed system is to make the heartbeat monitoring device simple thereby providing comfort to the patient in its usage and reducing the risk of death.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3236</first_page>     <last_page>3239</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3080.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30801081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Characterization of the Physicochemical Property of Blend of Butanol and Octanol with Biodiesel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Casrae ,Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sunil Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Sinha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Naveen</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Casrae, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rajesh</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mech. Deptt. Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Energy is the major concern around the world not because it is limited availability of petroleum fuel but also due to its environmental effects, greenhouse gas emissions and ozone layer depletion. The compression ignition engine widely used in the agriculture, transportation, electric generation sector which mainly driven by fossil diesel. To counter the cause produce by fossil diesel use and its limited resources, bio-derived fuel may play a major role to fulfill the requirement. But, it has been observed that higher viscosity of biodiesel leads to poor atomization and improper mixing of fuel with air. The poor Combustion, higher viscosity, higher emission of NOx, low break thermal efficiency of biodiesel, the high cost of production are the main impediment in the preferment of the use of bio-diesel. To mitigate the problem of use of biodiesel blending of higher alcohol in biodiesel may offer a potential solution. Hence in this study Jatropha biodiesel has been blended with n-butanol and n-octanol alcohol by volume 10%, 20%, and 30%. i.e. JME90B10, JME80B20, JME70B30, JME90O10, JME80O20, JME70O30 and evaluate the physicochemical properties i.e. Kinematic viscosity, calorific value, cetane index, cold flow property and oxygen stability as per ASTM standard and compare with diesel and biodiesel. However, blends have a higher viscosity than diesel. But this fuel is bio-degradable in nature, help to diminish carbon footprint and has low emission outlines as compared to petroleum diesel. Usage of a combination of bio-fuel will allow a balance to be sought between agriculture, industrialization, transportation and the environment. GC-MS analysis of JME show 29.64% saturated acid and 69.25% of mono unsaturated acid. The properties of biodiesel depend upon the variation of acid percentage. Overall property of blend comparable with fossil diesel it may substitute the diesel.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3240</first_page>     <last_page>3245</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3083.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30831081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Simultaneous Adsorption and Biodegradation of Reactive Dyes using Jatropha Deoiled Cakes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Parthiban</given_name>      <surname>P.</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gokulakrishnan</given_name>       <surname>V.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mukesh</given_name>       <surname>Goel</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Sheffield Hallam University, S1 1WB</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abhishek</given_name>       <surname>Asthana*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Sheffield Hallam University, S1 1WB</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ashutosh</given_name>       <surname>Das</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Endemic pollution problems due to discharge of wastewaters are affecting all the aspects of human life. The poor quality effluents coming from industries is destroying the fragile ecosystem, leading to various apprehensions amongst researchers and scientific communities. Treatment of wastewaters have become an urgent need of the society, which cannot be ignored. Incineration, absorption on solid matrices and biological treatment are some of the effluent treatment methods available. These methods, however, have their own disadvantages. This work explores the application of jatropha deoiled cakes on the concurrent adsorption and biological degradation of reactive dyes. Reactive blue, reactive yellow, reactive red were used for the experiments. The combined experiments were tested for effect of glucose concentrations as well as initial concentrations. Glucose concentrations of 1 g/l, 2 g/l and 3 g/l were taken. All the dyes were varied from 100 ppm to 600 ppm. It was observed that combined degradation yielded higher degradation compared to biological degradation alone. The degradation rate varied with the variation of glucose concentration and it also varied with the initial concentration.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3246</first_page>     <last_page>3250</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3085.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30851081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hardness Along with Electrochemical Corrosion Performance Examination of Hastelloy C276</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, Odisha, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S. K.</given_name>      <surname>Sahu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. K.</given_name>       <surname>Kund</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>VSS University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Hastelloy C276 a versatile corrosion resistant alloy, is investigated at 298 K. The tribological properties such as frictional force, In the micro-hardness test at 40 N load, the hardness is increased by 25 % as compared to 10, 20, 30 N loading conditions. The experimental results indicated reduction in coefficient of friction values and thus an increase in the frictional force with the increase in normal load. The images of worn out surfaces confirm that the delamination and adhesion causes the material removal from the surface in dry sliding. Further, the analysis of the hardness characteristics of worn out surfaces shows surface hardening during sliding wear process under 40 N loads. The study on the corrosion wear behavior in the sulphuric acid showed a significantly lower value of corrosion rate (0.0016579 mm/y in H2SO4 solution) in comparison to other alloys frequently used in industries.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3251</first_page>     <last_page>3254</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3086.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30861081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Groundwater Quality Analysis of Hard Rock Terrain in Bengaluru North Taluk, Karnataka, India.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bangalore-560064, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nanjundi</given_name>      <surname>Prabhu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.M.</given_name>       <surname>Inayathulla</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Civil Engineering Department, UVCE, Bangalore-560056, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present study analysed Groundwater quality of Hard rock terrain in Bengaluru North, Karnataka, India. For the present study areas affected by industrialization were selected to measure the quality of Groundwater for determining its fitness for domestic use. Bore well samples from each part of the study area were analysed for Physio - chemical variations and quality of groundwater. Comparison of Physio - chemical analysis results with Indian Standard drinking water limits shows that all groundwater samples except few are fit for drinking and irrigation purposes. The average value of pH of five villages is 7.5-8.0 which is within desired limit. However, the pH value is increasing so it may be unfit for the future use. About 50% of Water samples containing chloride in excess of 250mg/l are considered undesirable for drinking purposes which may lead to cardiovascular diseases. The concentration of sulphate for each sample of villages is within desirable limit. Also it is found that 25% of samples containing total hardness more than 300 mg/l which is undesirable. In future there may be threat of decrease in groundwater quality. Public awareness must be created among the citizens about the importance of lakes/tanks and give awareness about importance of quality of Groundwater and surface water.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1467</first_page>     <last_page>1472</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3088.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30881081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Groundwater Modeling on Hard Rock Terrain by using Visual Modflow Software for Bangalore North, Karnataka, India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bangalore-560064, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nanjundi</given_name>      <surname>Prabhu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.M.</given_name>       <surname>Inayathulla</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Civil Engineering Department, UVCE, Bangalore-560056, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present study investigated through mathematical modelling techniques (using Modflow) for the Bengaluru North zone. The present study carried out in Bengaluru North Taluk lies in between 12° 52’ N to 130 15’ N, 770 22’ E to 770 50’ E to assess the changes in groundwater heads due to enormous pressure on water availability (especially in groundwater) in the study area for a scientific planning and management of water resources. The present study carried out using mathematical distributed model Modflow, to set up, execute the model, requires several data of which study area boundary (.shp format), geological information to represent the geological layers in to the model using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) obtained from Cartosat I Ver. 3R (Bhuvan site), pumping wells, observation wells etc. Shows the head variation in the study area before adding pumping wells and after adding pumping wells. The final observed and simulated results of the groundwater heads in the Bengaluru North taluk under transient state condition.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1473</first_page>     <last_page>1478</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3089.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30891081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Internet Usage in Agricultural Extension Activities in Lampung Province, Indonesia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>I.</given_name>      <surname>Listiana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Sumardjo</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, West Java 16680, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.</given_name>       <surname>Sadono</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, West Java 16680, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Tjiptopranoto</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, West Java 16680, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.</given_name>       <surname>Ariyanto</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Agriculture, Asahan University, Kisaran, North Sumatera, 21216, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Low internet usage by extension agent, impact on the inhibition of the flow of information to the farmers and lead to the income received by farmers. In the digital era today, if the extension agent is not encouraged to use the internet then they will be left behind and will be left out by the farmers. This study aimed to (1) analyze the internet availability in Lampung Province (2) to analyze the level of internet usage for extension agent in Lampung and (3) to analyze factors influencing internet usage of extension agent. This research was conducted in Lampung Province with analysis unit of extension agent in the office of BP3K (Extension Agency of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry) which has been facilitated by computer and internet network. Respondents consisted of 355 extension agent served in BP3K. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The availability of facilities and internet network in Extension Offices is not sufficient even extension agent used their private facilities. The Internet network had reached the remote areas very well in spreading and transmitting information. Almost all extension agent have internet-connected devices and internet-based applications. Extension agents facilitated by computer and internet network communicating using social media, however capabilities in using the internet to search information related agricultural technology remained low. The use of the internet by extension agent was influenced by the nature of internet innovation, the number of Internet-based applications and the amount of existed hardware.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1486</first_page>     <last_page>1494</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3097.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30971081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Real Time Class Based Encryption for Efficient Data Security in Cloud Environment using User Profile</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar Dept. of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kumaresan</given_name>      <surname>S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Vijayaragavan</given_name>       <surname>Shanmugam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head Dept. of Computer Science, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The data security in cloud has been well studied towards the data present in the cloud environment. Number of techniques has been discussed earlier and each produces different performance results in data security. But still there are gaps in performance in security which should be optimized. To improve the security performance, an efficient class based encryption (CBE) with User profile (UP) is presented. The proposed CBE-UP method groups the cloud data at attribute level based on the importance mentioned in the taxonomy. The data taxonomy covers various information related to the attribute of any data point like their sensitivity, importance in different class and so on. According to the taxonomy, the method estimates the Class Sensitivity Measure (CSM) for each attribute, which has been used to classify the data attribute. Further, for each Attribute class, the method generates different key from the key set and assigns various scheme to perform encryption and decryption. The selection of key and method has been iterated at each time window. The performance of data security has been improved and reduces the network overhead in distribution of keys to the registered users.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1494</first_page>     <last_page>1499</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3098.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30981081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving Strength Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Alccofine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vimal</given_name>      <surname>Arokiaraj G*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elangovan</given_name>       <surname>G</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Thirukkuvalai, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This experimental work deals with the effects of alccofine in concrete by optimum replacement of cement and variation of steel fibers to determine the workability and compressive strength. In this work 42 cube samples of size 150*150*150mm were cast by 10% of alccofine as constant with different percentages of steel fibers 1,2,3,4 and 5 respectively. From the results, it was found that strength was increased with optimum replacement of alccofine with increasing the % of steel fibers after 7&amp;28 days curing. For the experimental values best fit model was developed. Using ANSYS, all the concrete cubes were studied and determined the values of deformation, principle stresses and shear stresses.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1500</first_page>     <last_page>1505</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3099.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30991081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Role of Business Intelligence and Analytics: Analysis of Data Driven Decision</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>SIBM Pune Symbiosis International University Pune, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Amit Mohan</given_name>      <surname>Awasthi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Deepika</given_name>       <surname>Pandita</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, SIBM Pune Symbiosis International University , Pune, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>For better decision making Business Intelligence is a vital process. The application of technologies and practices for integrating, collecting, analyzing, business information is known as Business Intelligence (BI). The data driven Support Systems (DSS) is a system that support Business Intelligence. Thus Business Intelligence gains a business advantage if the company uses a strong BI tool instead of making vital decisions pertaining to business on the basis of gut feeling. Generating fact-based data agenda via a robust computer system delivers confidence for any business decisions made. Business Intelligence customs administrations and programming to alter the data into substantial insight that prompts to association's key and strategic business choices. BI devices get to and examine informational collections and present discoveries in dashboards, graphs, outlines, maps and diagrams which gives the customers the details and knowledge about the condition of the business. Thus, the present study focuses on analyzing and describing the development of the various aspects of Business Intelligence and the related industries that use Business Intelligence for decision making.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1506</first_page>     <last_page>1510</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3101.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31011081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Empowering Women Weavers by Up-Gradation of Handloom Industry of Assam through Microfinance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Pub Bongsor College, Pacharia, Kamrup (R), Assam,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr Dipti</given_name>      <surname>Baishya*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Handloom industry is the back bone of various indigenous communities of North East India, particularly Assam. Weaving techniques have been passed on to the next generation by a mother to her daughter in majority households in Assam. However this tradition is almost on the verge of extinction except in a few specific areas where still women consider weaving as a part of their daily work. Due to the better connectivity between urban and rural areas and rising demand for traditional attires, weaving has become a source of income for those people who are still engaged in the age old skill. However scarcity of finance makes them helpless to increase the quality and supply of hand woven fabric in Assam. Microfinance can be highly effective in reviving and upgrading the handloom industry of Assam. The paper tries to analyse the impact of microfinance in enhancing the handloom industry of Assam, particularly in the lower Brahmaputra valley and eventually empowering the women folk socio-economically. Exploratory Factor analysis has been used to find out important factors which contribute to the socio-economic condition of women weavers. To measure whether microfinance has improved the handloom industry of Assam and hereby enhancing the socio-economic condition of the weavers, descriptive statistics has been used. It has been found that women weavers that are benefited under microfinance programme have eventually got empowered socio-economically.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1511</first_page>     <last_page>1513</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3102.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31021081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Knee-Jerk Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Machine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Department of Biomedical Engineering Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. E.</given_name>      <surname>Niranjana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. S.</given_name>       <surname>Saranya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>pursuing her B.Tech, biomedical engineering in Rajiv Gandhi college of engineering and technology, Puducherry</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. S. </given_name>       <surname>Kaarikaasree</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>pursuing her B.Tech, biomedical engineering in Rajiv Gandhi college of engineering and technology, Puducherry</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. B.</given_name>       <surname>Keerthana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>pursuing her B.Tech, biomedical engineering in Rajiv Gandhi college of engineering and technology, Puducherry</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. J.</given_name>       <surname>Gajalakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>pursuing her B.Tech, biomedical engineering in Rajiv Gandhi college of engineering and technology, Puducherry</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation method is used to save more number of peoples from the neurological problem. In this case, the neurological problem denotes brain death. This brain death is mainly caused due to cardiac arrest and happen within 4 to 5 minutes. To avoid this problem we go for cardiopulmonary resuscitation method. It will be helpful to relieve the patient from cardiac arrest. The manual CPR is not that much efficient when compared to automatic CPR because, the experts who are giving CPR to the patient are cannot able to give the continuous CPR to the patient but, the automatic CPR machine is able to give the continuous CPR to the patient. The article reviews such kind of automatic devices. The automatic CPR machine already exists. But, the cost of that machine is high. So we intended to design the low cost CPR machine. This is achieved by replacing the component like Arduino microcontroller and solenoid lock. The replaced component also do the same work like in the high cost CPR machine.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1514</first_page>     <last_page>1517</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3103.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31031081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Recognition of Gender using Gait Energy Image Projections Based on Random Forest Classifier</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, JNTUK University College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M.</given_name>      <surname>Hema*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Babulu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept. of ECE, JNTUK University College of Engineering, Kakinada, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N</given_name>       <surname>Balaji</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept. of ECE, JNTUK University College of Engineering, Narsaraopeta, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Identification of gender is a very fascinating criterion in the present day scenario. Especially, in the surveillance applications, gender recognition is very beneficial. With the use of face, speech, voice and gait, the gender of a person can be determined. Non-contact, non-invasive and easily acquired at distance, gait analysis has attracted the interest of many researchers in the classification of gender. For the identification of gender, 2 stages of the methodology are used in our proposed work. A new descriptor called Gait energy image projection model(GPM) is proposed which highlights all the gender-related parameters. In the second stage of methodology, proposed descriptor GPM is fused with already existing descriptors like GEI and FED for enhanced performance. For classifying the gender, an Ensemble classifier called Random Forests is applied to the individual and fused descriptors and the results are evaluated. Two datasets are used for experimentation namely CASIA B and OU-ISIR datasets which are standard datasets for person identification and different performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and error rate are evaluated.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1518</first_page>     <last_page>1523</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3104.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31041081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Protein Extraction from Spirulina Platensis</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>MIE Department, College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat ,Oman.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Maram Al</given_name>      <surname>Hina*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amjad Al</given_name>       <surname>Kalbani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>MIE Department, College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat ,Oman.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Buthaina Al</given_name>       <surname>Rubkhi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>MIE Department, College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat ,Oman.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Umaima Al</given_name>       <surname>Kalbani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>MIE Department, College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat ,Oman.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Santosh</given_name>       <surname>Walke</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>MIE Department, College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat ,Oman</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The extraction of protein from green spirulina microalgae platensis was carried out by centrifugation, ultra sound assisted extraction and combination of centrifugation and ultrasound assisted extraction spirulina platensis was carried out using ultrasound-assisted extraction and statistical optimization method is used to obtain the optimum conditions. A Box–Behnken design method was used to optimize the process conditions affecting protein extraction. This conditions investigated on microalgae cell disruption method by the combination of both ultrasonication and centrifuge. Different buffer solutions were used and the time of the ultrasonication was also varied. The protein extraction quantity was evaluated. The obtained results confirm that mixed buffer III showed the high concentration of protein but low quality. The study on the effect of ultrasonication period, the concentration of protein increased and remains constant also when duration of sonication is elongated and this result was observed during continuous ultrasonication in similar manner. The protein concentration is one of the important aspect, the protein quality must be satisfied. The results confirms the optimum condition of protein extraction from green microalgae requires the combination of the use of buffer solution and a proper duration of ultrasonication to maximize the protein quantity.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1524</first_page>     <last_page>1530</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3110.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31101081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Application of Schlumberger Method for Characterization of Soil</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Head of Dept. Physics, Govt. Shyama prasad Mukherjee College Sitapur, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Bodh Ram</given_name>      <surname>Chaohan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. Pooja</given_name>       <surname>Shrivastava</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar, Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Raipur</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.S.K.</given_name>       <surname>Shrivastava</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Govt R.G.P.G.College Ambikapur(C.G.),</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A nowadays, geo-environmental study such as soil contamination analysis, electrical properties of soil, and geo-technical centrifuge modeling needs a characterization of soil. This will help in estimation of soil properties, mathematical and physical modeling, field investigation and some other detailed phenomenon. In this study, we used a Schlumberger method for characterization of soil in the water conduit of village Visarpani, near Mainpat block of Surguja district of Chhattisgarh, India. In this conduit, water stream climbs itself towards uphill with the slope of 450 and travels distance about 150 meters in East to West direction and after turns towards downhill in North to South direction. Experimentally calculated Schlumberger resistance used in the theoretical calculations for finding resistivity and conductivity of soil and then predicted the soil characteristics at different intervals. This study showed that towards uphill resistivity is decreasing and conductivity is increasing regarding distance intervals.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1531</first_page>     <last_page>1534</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3111.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31111081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automatic Evaluation of Analog Circuits using e-Sim EDA Tool</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Prof., FCAIT, GLS University, Ahmedabad, INDIA.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Poonam J.</given_name>      <surname>Dang*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Harshal A.</given_name>       <surname>Arolkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; HOD, GLS University, Ahmedabad, INDIA.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>E-learning and online exams have become norm of the day. E-learning and evaluation of what user has learnt through it, now spans all the disciplines of learning like science, arts, commerce, business, engineering and computer science. Online exams are used as tool for assessing large number of students at a faster pace. Automatic evaluation of concepts is one of the major part of online exams. In this paper the researchers have proposed an online examination system for creating and evaluating analog circuits. The researchers have taken into account electronic circuits that generates analog output and have evaluated and graded these circuits automatically based on its logical and functional aspects. The proposed system will save time and efforts put by faculty in evaluation of large number of students.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1535</first_page>     <last_page>1538</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3115.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31151081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Knowledgeable Handling of Impreciseness in Feature Subset Selection using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Mutual Information of Intrusion Detection System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College, Pollachi - 642 107, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs. P.</given_name>      <surname>Sudha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.</given_name>       <surname>Gunavathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head, Master of Computer Science and Applications, Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College, Pollachi - 642 107, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>One of the most promising areas of domain in research field is security because of its exponential usage in everyday commercial activities. Due to prevalence diffusion of network connectivity, there is a high demand for protection against cyber-attack which necessitates the importance of intrusion detection system as a significant tool for network security. There are many intrusion detection models available to classify the network traffic s either normal or attack type. Because of huge volume of network traffic data, these classifier techniques fail to attain high detection rate with less false alarms. To overcome the above problem, this paper introduces the potential feature subset selection model using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Mutual Information (IFMI). This model efficiently selects the optimal set of attributes without loss of information even in presence of impreciseness among attributes. This is achieved by representing each attribute in the dataset in terms of degree of membership, non-membership and hesitation. To validate the performance of the IFMI its reduced feature subset is used for classification using random forest classifier. After analyzing the feature subset, the simulation results proved that the proposed model has improved the performance of classifier for predicting the network intrusion attempts. It also helps the classification model to achieve high classification rate and reduced false alarm rate in an optimized way.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1539</first_page>     <last_page>1544</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3116.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31161081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Tilt Angle on PV Array Output Performance</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.</given_name>      <surname>Geetha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Usha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.M. Thamizh</given_name>       <surname>Thentral</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>C.</given_name>       <surname>Subramani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pranjul Mani</given_name>       <surname>Dubey</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Unacademy Institute, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Solar energy is an effective way to solve the world crisis for energy. In order to reduce cost research about solar energy is being done around the world. While searching about different techniques to increase efficiency and output, various methods present in recent researches. The numbers of factors are essentially important for the study. Tracing mechanism plays a vital role in that aspect. In this method, parameters such as width, height and other are considered. The best is obtained to setup the plant that promises maximum output and reduced cost. Locating the solar panels at different points of incidence to get the maximum power output is aimed in this article.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1545</first_page>     <last_page>1548</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3117.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31171081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Fuzzy Integrated Ontology Model of Dynamic Learner Profiling</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam University, Coimbatore-641021, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.</given_name>      <surname>Sheeba*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Reshmy</given_name>       <surname>Krishnan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computing , Muscat College, P.O.Box: 2910, P.C:113, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the context of lifelong learning, learner profile has emerged as a feasible model that support and promote the provision of lifelong learning opportunities. Learner profile describes the attributes and outcomes of education in a learning system. It includes information on learner’s gender, skills, education, interest, learning preferences, learning style, etc. This paper proposes an approach to construct a fuzzy based semantic learner profile in the promising technology of semantic web by using the concept of ontology and use it for the reasoning of learner preferences. The approach starts with the collection of learner’s static and dynamic data. The dynamic data of learner particularly learner interest and learning style are extracted by weblog analysis and using algorithms such as semantic based representation using WordNet and modified decision tree classifier with strong rules based on Felder-Silverman learning style model. The retrieved data is then used to construct learner profile using ontology in which automatic learner profile updating is obtained using ontology based semantic similarity algorithm. Finally to achieve semantic retrieval from learner profile ontology, fuzzy concepts such as fuzzy linguistic variable and fuzzy IF THEN rules are applied. Fuzzy linguistic variable facilitate semantic retrieval and more specific classification from learner profile ontology and fuzzy IF THEN rules predict the learning preference of new students based on the forward chaining reasoning process implemented in the existing ontology model. The final representation of semantic fuzzy ontology based learner profile improves the performance of tasks such as classification, semantic retrieval and prediction of learning preference to the new learners. The case study is conducted for the real-time learners involved in studying the courses registered in Moodle Learning Management System. The experiments were performed with NetBeans IDE, Jena framework and Protégé 4.2 beta editor. The experiments confirm that the proposed learner profile is a good representation of the learner's preferences.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1549</first_page>     <last_page>1558</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3119.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31191081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Secured Information Sharing in Mobile Cloud Computing using Access Controls</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Reacher Scholar, Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Rajasthan, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kaja</given_name>      <surname>Masthan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. Venkatesh</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept of CSE, C.V.R. College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Presently usage of smart mobiles increasing, due to internet availability most of users outsourcing their data to cloud but it is untrusted, so a security mechanism needed in this work proposing Homomorphic cipher text policy-Attribute based encryption (HCP-ABE), it derived from classic ABE. “Mobile cloud computing are combinations of mobile computing and cloud computing”, mobile applications are designed and hosted in cloud computing without verifying about mobile environment. Security models are constructed using Perturbation methods as per literature. These models are not secure compared to cryptographic techniques. When perturbation methods are used, Data reconstruction becomes a significant challenge. Hence computations are complicated to perform. Furthermore, this method suffers a trade-off between accuracy and privacy and most of the research work focused on key management issues and static access policies but due to user dynamic the access control mechanism should design for proactive strategies. To support dynamic access control and operations HCP-ABE scheme intended. In this paper we identify challenges associated with mobile cloud-based security system and possible provide solutions to understand existing research work conducting compressive review on different access control mechanisms.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1559</first_page>     <last_page>1564</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3120.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31201081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>3186 Retrieval Number: L3125081219/2019©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.L3125.1081219 Journal Website: www.ijitee.org Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering &amp; Sciences Publication Issues and Challenges on Social Networking Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs.N.</given_name>      <surname>Kanagavalli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr..S.Bhagavathi</given_name>       <surname>Priya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of IT, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai,Tamilnadu</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Social media is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Reduce the challenges of social networking applications has lifted the research and industrial attention towards the growth of social media development. Web and Mobile based internet applications that allow the creation, access &amp; exchange of user generated content that is available on all the places. Examples of social media are Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Wikipedia, Linkedin, pinterest. In this paper discusses only in detail about the main issues and challenges in social media application, and also discuss about social networking applications.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3186</first_page>     <last_page>3189</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3125.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31251081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Backward Eliminated Formulation of Fire Area Coverage using Machine Learning Regression</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M. Shyamala</given_name>      <surname>Devi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shefali</given_name>       <surname>Dewangan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Satwat Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Ambastha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anjali</given_name>       <surname>Jaiswal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nariboyena Vijaya</given_name>       <surname>Sai Ram</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In today’s modern world, the environmental wealth is degraded due to the advancement in the technology. The software development leads to the emission of electronic waste that affects the whole part of the country. The forest area and the agricultural land are converted into living places, companies, industries, server warehouse and heavy workstations. Due to this, heavy damages occur in the environmental resources. The basic characteristics of the nature quality are becoming poor due to the technological advancement. Due to the heavy emission of rays in the environment, there is a chance for the occurrence of fire in the forest. This leads to the challenging issue of predicting the area coverage of the fire in the forest. After the event of fire damage, it is a difficult task to analyze the area that suffered from the fire. With this analytical view, this paper focuses on finding the area coverage of fire using various regression algorithms. The forest area coverage dataset from the UCI machine learning repository is used for analyzing the area coverage of the fire. The prediction of area coverage of fire is accomplished in four ways. Firstly, the raw data set is fitted with various regression algorithms to predict the fire area coverage. Secondly, the data set is tailored by the feature selection algorithm namely backward elimination technique. Thirdly, the backward eliminated reduced fire area coverage data set is fitted with various regression algorithms to predict the fire area coverage. Fourth, the performance analysis is done for the raw data set and backward eliminated reduced fire area coverage data set by reviewing the performance metrics mean squared error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R2 Score. This paper is implemented by python scripts in Anaconda Spyder Navigator. Experimental Result shows that the Passive Aggressive regressor have the effective prediction of fire area coverage with minimum MSE of 0.07, MAE of 1.03 and equitable R2 Score of 0.93 without backward elimination. In the same way, the Passive Aggressive regressor MSE of 0.06, MAE of 1.02 and equitable R2 Score of 0.96 with backward elimination.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1565</first_page>     <last_page>1569</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3130.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31301081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Image De-noising using Optimized Self Similar Patch based Filter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.</given_name>      <surname>Gayathri*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Christy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor (SG), Department of Information Technology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Emerging trends in the widespread use of technology has led to proliferation of images and videos acquired and distributed through electronic devices. There is an increasing need towards capturing high fidelity images and filtering of the concomitant noise inevitable in the capture, transmission and reception of the same. In this paper, we propose an OPSS (Optimized Patch based Self Similar) filter that exploits concurrently the photometric, geometric and graphical patch similarities of the image. This model recognizes similar patches to segregate the corrupted from the uncorrupted pixels in an image and improve the performance of denoising. Photometric patch similarity is established by using Non-Local Means Decision Based Unsymmetrical Trimmed Median (NLM-DBUTM) filter, which computes weights based on the reference patch. The geometrical patch similarity is done through the K-means clustering and graphically similar patches are identified through Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique. These “three similarities” based models have been taken advantage of and combined to arrive at a more comprehensive and effective denoising. The results obtained through the OPSS algorithm demonstrate improved efficiency in removing Gaussian and Impulse noise. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed study achieves good performance with respect to other denoising algorithms being compared. Experimental results are based on performance measure (evaluation parameters) through Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean squared error (MSE) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1570</first_page>     <last_page>1578</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3131.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31311081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Statistical Models for Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, M.Tech. (Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>V Rama</given_name>      <surname>Krishna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V Srinivasa</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor of Civil Engineering, GRIET Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M V Seshagiri</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor of Civil Engineering, CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S</given_name>       <surname>Shrihari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor of Civil Engineering, VJIT Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present study, strength properties of concrete reinforced with basalt fibres are examined and statistical models are developed to establish the relation between the strength parameters. Optimum length and dosage of bundles and filament basalt fibres is decided from lengths 12 mm, 36mm and 50mm and dosage of 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% fibre fraction by volume of concrete. This optimum dosage of and length combinations for bundled and filament fibres yield increase in compressive, split-tensile and flexural strength by……%</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1579</first_page>     <last_page>1582</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3135.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31351081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cournot Duopoly for Spoofing Attack in MIMO with the Adaptive Antenna System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Techno International Batanagar INDIA.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aritra</given_name>      <surname>De*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tirthankar</given_name>       <surname>Datta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Dean of Academics Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Netaji Subhash Engineering College INDIA,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Wireless communication capacity &amp; performance can be enhanced by Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology. The signal transmitted in MIMO technology is affected by path loss, attenuation due to distance and interference. An unauthorized user known as spoofer between transmitter and receiver affects the performance of MIMO technology. An adaptive antenna technology (AAT) is proposed in this work to reduce path loss and attenuation of MIMO technology. A game theoretical approach known as Cournot duopoly is also proposed where an optimum number of transmitter and receiver antenna is used to reduce spoofing in MIMO technology.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1583</first_page>     <last_page>1588</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3142.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31421081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Towards Technology Focus on Medical Information Database with Cloud Computing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Sindhi College of Arts and Science University of Madras, Chennai, TN, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Geetha*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Today's world towards focus is very rapid growth with the cloud computing technology in and around all the fields including the medical side. Nowadays, especially in the medical field such as radiology department manage medical images with less software and hardware. In general, cloud computing work with the public, private, hybrid and community models and different types of components such as SaaS, PaaS, Iaas. Cloud storage handle a huge number of different type of data with a shared resources model. In the user side using medical image cloud data involve new issues in data security and reliability concern. In cloud data security facing when downloading sensitive medical images can touch positive and negative effects. In this paper proposed multiple attribute-based schemes resist the impact of multiple authorities. This proposed algorithm is provably efficient and secure in the authentication than existing authentication schemes in the cloud data storage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1589</first_page>     <last_page>1590</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3144.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31441081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Supervised Multilevel Clustering for Rainfall forecasting using Meteorological data</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Information Science and Engineering, A.P.S College of Engineering, Begaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shobha</given_name>      <surname>N*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Asha</given_name>       <surname>T</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Atmospheric science focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Numerical and statistical analysis plays an important role in meteorological research. Meteorological data will be used to predict the changes in climatic patterns by using forecasting models and weather forecasting instruments. Data mining techniques have more scope to discover future weather patterns by analyzing past weather dimensions. In our study two techniques Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Expectation Maximization (EM) clustering algorithms are combined for rainfall forecasting. MLR interprets most important parameters of rainfall for clustering algorithm. EM clustering algorithm will find correctly and incorrectly clustered instances when applied on selected partitioned attributes. The model was able to forecast less rainfall, medium rainfall and high rainfall by analyzing past meteorological observations. Standard deviation is used as a measure of error correction to improve the cluster results. Data normalization helps to improve model performance. These findings are useful to determine future climate expectation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1591</first_page>     <last_page>1596</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3145.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31451081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Fabrication of Beach Cleaning Machine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Ramamoorthi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N.</given_name>       <surname>Ramachandran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst.Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nikiles</given_name>       <surname>PD</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jayasurya</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Natheesh</given_name>       <surname>MD</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nithin K</given_name>       <surname>Biju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The beach cleaning machine is a vehicle that can be used to pick up rags from the shores thus keeping the beaches clean. A great number of people visit beaches very often for relaxation and recreation. People throw plastics quite often on shores without knowing the consequences. This results in environmental pollution which affects the marine environment and increases the risks of diseases. In order to overcome this we have designed and fabricated a beach cleaning machine that will clean the beaches by picking up rags with minimal human effort. Here, we have incorporated an Arduino board and developed an app through which we will be able to control the operations of the machine within a range of 10 meter through Bluetooth. A 3-D model of the design has been developed and analysis has been performed. The machine developed is a cost efficient vehicle with high efficiency and also user friendly.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1597</first_page>     <last_page>1602</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3146.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31461081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance of Cascade Interconnected Wind Turbines Topology for Grid Connected Wind Energy Conversion System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Instrumentation, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Surinder</given_name>      <surname>Singh*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Paper This paper gives conceptual idea and investigation of wind turbines interconnection for future wind energy conversion system. A grid connected direct driven PMSG based wind turbine system a variable speed is presented in this work. In the initial step, a simulation model of grid connected wind energy conversion system with cascade connected wind turbines is developed. In the later step, advanced controllers are developed for the above said simulation model. The generator side control is modified for cascade connected wind turbines topology and a common grid side inverter control is implemented. The whole simulation model along with their control strategies are implemented in SimPowersystem MATLAB software.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1603</first_page>     <last_page>1606</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3147.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31471081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Constituent Depletion and Divination of Hypothyroid Prevalance using Machine Learning Classification</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M. Shyamala</given_name>      <surname>Devi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ankita</given_name>       <surname>Shil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prakhar</given_name>       <surname>Katyayan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tanmay</given_name>       <surname>Surana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TamilNadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the vast growth of technology, the world is moving towards different style of instant food habits which lead to the irregular functioning of the body organs. One such victim problem we face is the existence of hypothyroid in the body. Hypothyroid is the under active thyroid circumstance, where the thyroid gland does not produce required amount of essential hormones. The prediction of hypothyroid still remains as a challenging task due to the non availability of exact symptoms. By keeping this analysis in mind, this paper focus on prediction of hypothyroid based on the clinical parameters. The hypothyroid dataset from the UCI machine learning repository is used for predicting the existence of hypothyroid using machine learning classification algorithms. The prediction of existence of hypothyroid is carried out in four ways. Firstly, the raw data set is fitted with various classification algorithms to find the existence of hypothyroid. Secondly, the data set is tailored by the Ada Boost Regressor algorithm to extract the important features from the hypothyroid dataset. Then the extracted feature importance of the hypothyroid dataset is then fitted to the various classification algorithms. Thirdly, the hypothyroid dataset is subjected to the dimensionality reduction using principal component analysis. The PCA reduced hypothyroid dataset is then fitted with classification algorithms to predict the existence of hypothyroid. Fourth, the performance analysis is done for the raw data set, Feature importance AdaBoost hypothyroid dataset and PCA reduced hypothyroid dataset by comparing the performance metrics like precision, recall, FScore and Accuracy. This paper is implemented by python scripts in Anaconda Spyder Navigator. Experimental Result shows that the Random Forest, Naive Bayes and Logistic regression have the accuracy of 99.5 for the raw dataset, feature importance reduced dataset and the accuracy of 99.8 for the five component reduced PCA dataset.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1607</first_page>     <last_page>1612</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3150.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31501081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Modernization Potential Capacity of Great Reforms of Alexander Ii: Alcohol Reform of 1863</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Natalia E.</given_name>      <surname>Goryushkina*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Oleg V.</given_name>       <surname>Brezhnev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Evgeny G.</given_name>       <surname>Khrushchev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ekaterina A.</given_name>       <surname>Rodionova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Julia V.</given_name>       <surname>Sorokina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Voronezh State University, Voronezh branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olga Yu.</given_name>       <surname>Voronkova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Serfdom and alcohol tax farming emerged in Russia almost simultaneously – at the end of the XVI century. 250 years later again at the same time serfdom and tax farming were abolished. The alcohol reform of 1863 is one of the greatest events of the day. Despite the limitations of the proclaimed goals, this transformation had a significant modernization potential capacity and was systemic. In the course of its implementation not only did change the way of collecting alcohol charges. The entire related reality was radically altered: industrial production, agriculture, trading, system of public administration, social relations. The replacement of tax farming with the excise system, as well as the elimination of serfdom, was the basis and condition for future transformations of 1860s-1870s, which otherwise, like seeds thrown into the unprepared field, would be doomed to miserable stagnation or even death. Evaluation of the transformation effectiveness concerning the alcohol issue was made on the basis of a set of indicators related to modernization. In the economic sphere, the alcohol reform resulted in the development of new technologies based on the use of scientific (rational) knowledge, the enhanced division of labor, the complication of alcohol production organization, increasing incentives for the creation and implementation of technological and organizational innovations, the growth of production indicators; the social sphere witnessed a replacement of direct and direct control by universal regulators of activity, minimizing the dependence of professional growth on personal ties; in the political sphere there was the creation of effective management bodies, the growing number of channels of participation of public institutions in alcohol policy. But in the country itself there remained the traditional form of strong drinks consumption. Moreover, the process of modernization gave rise to a compensatory effect, which was expressed in the increase of people's drunkenness.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>737</first_page>     <last_page>742</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3152.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31521081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Information, Pedagogical and Facilitation Technologies in Teaching a Special Philology Class at Non-Specialized Faculties of Higher Education Institutions</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Theory and Methods of Primary and Pre-School Education, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Svetlana</given_name>      <surname>Grakhova*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irek</given_name>       <surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Theory and Methods of Vocational Education, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute, Elabuga, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aray</given_name>       <surname>Zhundibayeva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Head of the Department of Kazakh literature, Shakarim state University of Semey (SSUS), (State University named after Shakarim of city Semey), Kazakhstan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Marina</given_name>       <surname>Yakutina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assosiate professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rifat</given_name>       <surname>Sharipov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev - KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nikolay</given_name>       <surname>Stepykin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Head of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Southwest state University, Kursk</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article describes several technologies of teaching a special class &quot;Psychology of Folklore and Psychologism in Classical Russian Prose Fiction&quot; at non-philology faculties of higher education institutions. The article presents information pedagogical technologies, reveals insights into the meaning and advisability of using facilitation technologies in organizing and conducting multi-level classes at a higher education institution, and contains methodology guidelines for carrying out project activities. The article also describes in detail the methods of organizing a class activity aimed at studying a writer’s biography that are based on facilitation technologies. The group activities are based on &quot;The World Café&quot; model that makes it possible to process and comprehend a large amount of information, as well as to model or make up a plan of further activities on studying the works of an author in question. &quot;Group memory&quot;, one of a facilitator’s main tools, is used to maintain the thinking process in groups.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1613</first_page>     <last_page>1620</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3154.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31541081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>To Identify and Recognize the Object for Traffic Analysis System using Deep Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Computer Science And Engineering Department, in SRM Institute of Science And Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. C.</given_name>      <surname>Ashwini*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Satyam</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pre-Final Year Student of B.Tech , Computer Science And Engineering in SRM Institute of Science And Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Arpit</given_name>       <surname>Srivastava</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pre-Final Year Student of B.Tech, Computer Science And Engineering in SRM Institute of Science And Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sakshi</given_name>       <surname>Sinha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pre-Final Year Student of B.Tech Computer Science And Engineering in SRM Institute of Science And Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The object identification has been most essential field in development of machine vision which should be more efficient and accurate. Machine Learning &amp; Artificial Intelligence, both are on their peak in today’s technology world. Playing with these can leads towards development. The field has actually replaced human efforts. With the approach of profound learning systems (i.e. deep learning techniques), the precision for object identification has expanded radically. This project aims to implement Object Identification for Traffic Analysis System in real time using Deep Learning Algorithms with high accuracy. The differentiation among objects such as humans, Traffic signs, etc. are identified. The dataset is so designed with specific objects which will be recognized by the camera and result will be shown within seconds. The project purely based on deep learning approaches which also includes YOLO object detection &amp; Covolutionary Neural Network (CNN). The resulting system is fast and accurate, therefore can be implemented for smart automation across global stage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1621</first_page>     <last_page>1624</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3155.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31551081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Determinants of Financial Attitude and Preparedness of Information Technology Professionals in Bengaluru City</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Langford Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. A. Senthil</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. Padma</given_name>       <surname>Nandanan K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Langford Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Employees’ attitudes towards financial planning and management and deriving benefits from proper management planning lead satisfaction among them. Their personal and job satisfaction is an important factor for their active involvement and their decision to contribute to innovation. The study examined the main underlying factors determining the financial attitude and financial preparedness of Information Technology (IT) professionals in Bengaluru city. Bengaluru is one of the largest tech hubs in India having 1.5 million employees in the IT/ITES, out of nearly four million employees across India. In order to achieve the objective of the study, primary data were collected from 792 respondents in 2018 using stratified sampling method. Questionnaire was designed to identify the key factors of financial attitude and financial preparedness. For reducing the number of variables from large data set and to find the main underlying financial attitude and financial preparedness, factor analysis was carried out. The study found that the two main components such as financial perspective and financial propensity determined the financial attitude and the factors grouping under three main components such as financial control, financial competence and financial philosophy contributing the financial preparedness of employees in IT sector.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1625</first_page>     <last_page>1630</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3156.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31561081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Exploiting Visual Content of Book Front Cover to Aggrandize the Content Based Book Recommendation System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Senior Assistant Professor, School of Computing Science &amp; Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tulasi Prasad</given_name>      <surname>Sariki*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. G. Bharadwaja</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, School of Computing Science &amp; Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In modern e-commerce world Recommendation Systems are playing a key role in supporting customers to take a decision. With this kind of services customers can choose comfortably the products as per their preferences from a long list of available products. It’s not only a boon for the customers; it will boost the sales for the organization and generate better revenues. Due to diverse domain characteristics, each domain requires different kinds of recommendation models. Content based recommendation model is one of the recommendation models which purely rely on product features and the current user preferences. This model is more effective for the domains like news, micro-blogs, books, movie plots and scientific papers etc. In this paper we propose a content-based filtering model for book recommender system by utilizing its overall textual features as well as visual features of its front cover. Numerous surveys have demonstrated that book readers are highly inclined to its covers that are visually attractive1. Book front cover is the first representative candidate of the book that will reveal the overall sense of the book; hence we considered book front cover as one of the book contents along with the text. Our experiment shows that augmenting the visual features to the existing content-based recommender models performed well.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1631</first_page>     <last_page>1634</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3158.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31581081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Properties Of Ferro-Geopolymer Mortar Slab Panels</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Civil department, P.D.A College of Engineering , Kalaburgi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Satyanarayana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Suresh G.</given_name>       <surname>Patil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Civil department, P.D.A College of Engineering , Kalaburgi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The purpose of this experimental research is to study the flexural behavior of Ferro-Geopolymer slab panels. Initially the ratio of binder to fine aggregate (1:2, 1:2.5, 1:3) and the ratio of Na2SiO3/ NaOH solution (2.5) is considered. The different combination of Fly ash and GGBS were considered. Ratio of alkaline liquid to binder ratio is fixed as 0.45. The Geopolymer mortar mix that gives compressive strength nearly equal to M20 grade concrete target mean strength was used to cast Ferro-Geopolymer slab panels. A slab of size (1000X1000X30) mm were cast of both ferrocement and Ferro-Geopolymer slab panels with two types of mesh were used such as square woven and square welded with single and double layers. Based on the results of slab load vs deflection of both types of meshes were compared from the characteristics of such as first crack load and ultimate load.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1635</first_page>     <last_page>1641</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3160.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31601081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automatic 3D Building Footprint Extraction from High Resolution Satellite Image using OSM</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Electronics and communication Engineering ,Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathiyamangalam, Erode.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms.A.Shyamalaprasanna.</given_name>      <surname>M.E*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms.V.Vakula.</given_name>       <surname>M.E</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar of computer science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathiyamangalam, Erode.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. S.</given_name>       <surname>Vidhya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar of Electronics and communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathiyamangalam, Erode.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. S. Hema</given_name>       <surname>vikasini</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar of Electronics and communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathiyamangalam, Erode.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Building impression data is fundamental for 3D building demonstrating. Customarily, in remote detecting, building impressions are removed and outlined from ethereal symbolism and LiDAR point cloud. Adopting an alternate strategy, this paper is devoted to the advancement of OpenStreetMap (OSM) building impressions misusing the shape data, which is gotten from profound learning-based semantic division of angled pictures procured by the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Initial, an improved 3D building model of Level of Detail 1 (LoD 1) is instated utilizing the impression data from OSM and the height data from Digital Surface Model (DSM). In parallel, a profound neural system for pixel-wise semantic picture division is prepared so as to extricate the structure limits as shape proof. Thusly, a streamlining incorporating the shape proof from multi-see pictures as a requirement brings about a refined 3D building model with improved impressions and stature. This technique is utilized to advance OSM building impressions for four datasets with various structure types, exhibiting hearty execution for both individual structures and different structures paying little respect to picture goals. At long last, the contrast the outcome and reference information from German Authority Topographic-Cartographic Information System (ATKIS). Quantitative and subjective assessments uncover that the first OSM building impressions have enormous balanced, yet can be fundamentally improved from meter level to decimeter level after enhancement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1642</first_page>     <last_page>1646</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3161.1081219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31611081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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