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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df-7f72</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220302003408251</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>12</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Deep Droid: Deep Learning for Android Malware Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Systems and Computer Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ahmed Hashem</given_name>      <surname>El Fiky*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Android OS, which is the most prevalent operating system (OS), has enjoyed immense popularity for smart phones over the past few years. Seizing this opportunity, cybercrime will occur in the form of piracy and malware. Traditional detection does not suffice to combat newly created advanced malware. So, there is a need for smart malware detection systems to reduce malicious activities risk. Machine learning approaches have been showing promising results in classifying malware where most of the method are shallow learners like Random Forest (RF) in recent years. In this paper, we propose Deep-Droid as a deep learning framework, for detection Android malware. Hence, our Deep-Droid model is a deep learner that outperforms exiting cutting-edge machine learning approaches. All experiments performed on two datasets (Drebin-215 &amp; Malgenome-215) to assess our Deep-Droid model. The results of experiments show the effectiveness and robustness of Deep-Droid. Our Deep-Droid model achieved accuracy over 98.5%.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>122</first_page>     <last_page>125</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7889.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L78891091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Utilization and Durability of PET Waste Aggregate for Floor Tiles Production</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Omosebi</given_name>      <surname>Taiwo O*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Noor Faisal</given_name>       <surname>Abas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Managing plastic waste is a global problem that threatens the safety of our environment due to its high generation and non-biodegradability. However, the PWs must be carefully managed in order to reduce the pollution involved in incineration and disposal of landfills. Plastic waste can be recycled into fresh, functional construction materials. In this study, the shredded PET waste aggregate from the recycling centre was heated to 230 0C and used as a binder for the full substitution of cement with river sand for the manufacture of floor tiles. The properties of the aggregate materials and floor tiles (including their distribution of particle size, silt, clay and dust content, relative density, water absorption, porosity, flexural and compressive strength) were evaluated on various PET wastes: sand mixing ratio, 100%, 90%, 70%, 50% and 30%. Results showed that the tiles formed by 30 per cent PET and 70 per cent River Sand (3:7) had a higher density, flexural and compressive strength than the other percentages of the mixture. The compressive strength of the tiles produced with 30% PET waste composition was higher than that of cement (with 28 days of curing) for residential buildings. Based on the strength, low water absorption and eco-friendliness, PET waste can be used for floor tiles with 30% PET substitution based on the test results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>34</first_page>     <last_page>38</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7890.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L78901091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Software Package Application for Self consistent Processing of X ray Measurement Data for Studying Structural Properties and Parameters of Objects</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Medetov</given_name>      <surname>N.A.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Petrakov</given_name>       <surname>D.S.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>master of Engeneering, Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gerasimenko</given_name>       <surname>N.N.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor, Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Suyundukov</given_name>       <surname>R.A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>master of Engineering, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article presents the results of TiN diffusion-barrier layers studies on a silicon substrate, carried out with the use of the copyrighted software package. In this paper, it is proposed to use several methods for studying the structures and combine them in the form of an integrated approach, which allows not only to increase the calculation accuracy but also to solve most of the arisen problems. Based on this approach, an automated software package for X-ray spectral and X-ray structural analysis was developed to study the elemental and phase composition of the objects, including the analysis of ore minerals, which allows not only to obtain a more complete and detailed picture of the studied objects, but also to increase the sensitivity threshold detection of individual elements that are not detected by individual methods of analysis.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>154</first_page>     <last_page>158</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7891.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L78911091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Experimental Technique t o Determine t he Permissible Warp Tension Variation At t he Required Pick Density</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Textile &amp; Clothing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.S.S.</given_name>      <surname>Jayawardane*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>E.A.S.K.</given_name>       <surname>Fernando</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Textile &amp; Clothing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.H.D.</given_name>       <surname>Wijesena</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Textile &amp; Clothing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Weaving is considered to be the most versatile means of manufacturing fabric. Due to versatility, process control is mandatory to ensure the quality of the woven fabric becomes a diverse task with a broader scope. With the advent of technology speed of weaving has been drastically increased due to which variation in warp tension becomes an inevitable fact for value-added technical products. Further, variation in warp tension results in different pick density which causes a shade variation due to different amounts of dye penetration along with the fabric. Maintain constant pick density throughout weaving is considered as the most important aspect. The pick density is greatly affected by the warp gaiting tension at which the fabric is woven and experiment results revealed that the warp gaiting tension is considerably changed when the beam is weaved down. Authors attempt to statistically analyze the quantitative relationship between the warp gaiting tension and the pick density. However, due to the high level of variability of warp gaiting tension along the warp with slightly scattered nature of experimental data, setting up a relationship with adequate accuracy is beyond achievable. Hence the warp gaiting tension is first grouped using a statistical technique and established the relationship for each group. The level of accuracy for each model is evaluated at 95% of the confidence interval and thereby determined the permissible tolerance in warp gaiting tension under which the required pick density could be still achieved.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>14</first_page>     <last_page>18</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7894.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L78941091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An E-Ornament for Women to Escape the Effects of Date Rape Drugs</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at R.M.D Engineering College</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. S. Tamil</given_name>      <surname>Selvi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. Helen</given_name>       <surname>Prabha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at R.M.D Engineering College</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. G.</given_name>       <surname>Preethi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at R.M.D Engineering College</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. M.</given_name>       <surname>Pooja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at R.M.D Engineering College</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>India is a developing country which had shown several successful faces in various fields. Though there is a good rate of social, economic and political development in our country on one hand, the amount of violence, crimes and illegal activities are increasing on the other hand. With regard to this, a survey of National Crime Records Bureau had stated that the fourth most common crime in our country is Sexual Assault. To ensnare the victims of sexual assault, women trafficking, robbery and other crimes related to women, criminals most probably uses date rape drugs. In this paper, we had put forth an idea of developing an Electronic Band which would be help for automatic indication and earlier rescue of the victim. This E-ORNAMENT is fitted with system interfaced with sensors which keeps an eye on the body conditions of women wearing the band. When there is a sudden change in usual pulse rate, body temperature and activity state of the victim, an automatic message of changes noticed in the body conditions along with the location of the victim is generated from the e-band and sent to her family or friends such that they can ensure with the victim about her safety (or) In case of no response received from her, they can rescue the victim as soon as possible. We hereby use tools such as Microcontroller, Pulse Rate Monitoring Sensor, Temperature Sensor and Panic safety button.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>103</first_page>     <last_page>106</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7901.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79011091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>B40 Group Income Household Trend in Malaysia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Actuarial Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Humaida Banu</given_name>      <surname>Samsudin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Norsyasya Aina Mohd</given_name>       <surname>Mokhtar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Actuarial Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Income inequality is crucial issue in the Malaysian economy. This issue has a great impact especially on the B40 group income household because of the rising cost of living today. Therefore, modelling of income data is done to look at income pattern of B40 group in Malaysia. Household income data for Malaysia in year 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014 and 2016 have been used in this study. The income distribution used in this study is a two-parameter distribution of Weibull, Log Normal, Fisk and Gamma. This study uses only two parametric distributions to suit the income data because the simplest model is better than the complex model. The best distribution selection is performed with the fitting of statistical distribution through maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method. Goodness of fit test has been done to model B40 household income data. The best model for each year used to predict the average income in the future by using regression method. Weibull distribution is the best model for B40 household income data. The study also shows that the average income of the B40 group in the future will increase. Therefore, this study was conducted to assist B40 group to be more sensitive to the Malaysian economy and plan their income wisely.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>126</first_page>     <last_page>129</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7904.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79041091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>DIS-NV Functions for the Recognition of Emotions in Spoken Dialogue</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, Jagan Nath University, Jaipur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Divya</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Poonam</given_name>       <surname>Bansal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE department, GGSIPU University Delhi India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kavita</given_name>       <surname>Choudhary</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Jagan Nath University, Jaipur India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>We present our studies on the use of characteristics that describe the occurrences of DISfluence and nonverbal vocalization (DIS-NV) in spoken expressions for the recognition of emotions in 0&quot;turn&quot; to denote the continuous speech made by one speaker without interrupting the other speaker. Note that each speaker tower can contain one or more declarations, and consecutive speaker declarations may or may not belong to the same speaker tour. Here, our definition of speaker tower focuses on feeling and integrity in speech production, which differs from &quot;tower&quot; in the context of a tower system, which focuses on the transition between different speakers. We carried out experiments in the spontaneous dialogue database AVEC2012 to study the effectiveness of the proposed work. Our results show that our DIS-NV functions offer better performance than LLD or PMI functions in predicting all emotional dimensions. The DIS-NV characteristics are particularly predictive of the emotional dimension Waiting linked to the speaker's uncertainty and allow the best reported result to be obtained. The emotion recognition model using only the 5 DIS-NV functions achieved overall performance linked to the best reported result obtained by a multimodal emotion recognition model using thousands of audiovisual and lexical functionalities. These results confirmed that the proposed characteristics of DIS-NV are predictive of emotions in spontaneous dialogue.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>39</first_page>     <last_page>44</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7911.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79111091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Biodiesel (Rubber Seed Oil) Process Parameters using Taguchi Method Based on Experimental Procedure in A Batch Stirred Tank Reactor</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>*Ravikumar</given_name>      <surname>R*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sowmiya</given_name>       <surname>T</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Srilakkshmi</given_name>       <surname>K M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pragatheesh.</given_name>       <surname>L</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sukeerthi</given_name>       <surname>A</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Due to the increase in the demand for an alternate fuel the research studies towards searching for a low cost source and optimum conditions with new reactors were gaining momentum. Hence the present investigation is focused on the design of a batch stirred tank reactor with two different impellers to produce biodiesel with the use of rubber seed oil. Further an experiment was conducted in optimizing the process parameters using Taguchi methodology. The Taguchi methodology is mainly focused on the enhancement of the product produced and this is the most precise method used. The best combinations were obtained through the L9 orthogonal array. The reactor specifications were fixed to be 7.5cm. height, 7.5cm diameter, 2.5 cm agitator diameter, 0.625cm baffle thickness with 2.5cm as distance between bottom of the tank and impeller. Two impellers with 0.5cm. Width, 0.625cm length and others with 1.1cm length were used to test the individual performance towards yield. The optimum conditions obtained were found to be Impeller type-Straight blade impeller, Temperature- 65ºC, Time - 45min, Reactant ratio - 1:6, Catalyst amount- 22.46% (mol% of Oil), and Impeller Speed- 500rpm with the yield of 88 % . Hence BSTR reactors could be scaled up for translational research studies too.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>50</first_page>     <last_page>56</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7913.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79131091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Analysis of ECG Arrhythmia Classification based on Different SVM Methods</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Computer Sc. &amp; Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657,West Bengal, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sumanta</given_name>      <surname>Kuila*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Namrata</given_name>       <surname>Dhanda</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Computer Sc. &amp; Engineering ,Amity School of Engineering &amp; Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow campus ,Lucknow-226010,Uttar Pradesh, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Subhankar</given_name>       <surname>Joardar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Computer Sc. &amp; Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657,West Bengal, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Heart arrhythmias are the different types of heartbeats which are irregular in nature. In Tachycardia the heartbeat works too fast and in case of Bradycardia it works too slow. In the study of different cardiac conditions automatic detection of heart arrhythmia is done by the classification and feature extraction of Electrocardiogram(ECG) data. Various Support Vector Machine based methods are used to analyze and classify ECG signals for arrhythmia detection. There are several Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods used to classify the ECG data such as one against all, one against one and fuzzy decision function. This classification detects the existence of the arrhythmia and it helps the physicians to treat the heart patient with more accurate way. To train SVM, the MIT BIH Arrhythmia database is used which works with the heart disorder like sinus bradycardy, old inferior myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, right bundle branch block. All three methods are implemented in proper way, and their rate of accuracy with SVM classifier is optimal when it is processed with the one-against-all method. The data sets of ECG arrhythmia are usually complex in nature, so for the SVM based classification one-against-all method has great impact and will fetch better result.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>45</first_page>     <last_page>49</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7917.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79171091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Finite Element Computation of Crown Deflection of Cracked Concrete Gravity Dam under Effect of Creep in Fracture Process Zone</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi-221005 India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K. K.</given_name>      <surname>Pandey*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi-221005 India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G. J.</given_name>       <surname>Singh*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna-800005 India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The concrete dams contain micro-cracks and flaws, developed during the hardening of concrete. Under the influence of static and dynamic loads, tensile stress at the crack's end causes the crack to grow, leading to structural failure. In the present study, a Finite Element (FE) computation is present to account for an effect of creep and non-linear stress-strain behavior in the fracture process zone (FPZ) for analyzing the horizontal deflection of the crown of a dam. The model test was perform for an old existing concrete dam for deflection of the dam's crown for a single crack and the results were compare with field data. The present model successfully simulates the effects of non-linear stress and creep in FPZ on the horizontal dam-crown deflection. It concludes that the analysis of dam stability in conventional methods must include the stress field behavior in FPZ.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>97</first_page>     <last_page>102</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7926.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79261091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Evaluation of a Suspension System with Variable Parameters</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shadi</given_name>      <surname>Munshi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sufyan</given_name>       <surname>Azam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohammad</given_name>       <surname>Gadoori</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Suspension systems are designed for the increase in comfort and stability in vehicles while driving. Parameter changes in these systems affect overall performance. Researchers are continuously working on the performance enhancement of suspension systems by designing dampers of variable damping coefficient. In this research work a quarter car model suspension system was developed to demonstrate experimentally the influence of changing the damping coefficient, the stiffness, and the loading level to fully understand the allowable combination of parameters for a smoother ride. A variety of different test scenarios are implemented to the system to observe the variations in damping ratio. The damping ratio of the system found to be dependent on the design of the opening mechanism.The valve opening methods can give different results with the same parameters.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>107</first_page>     <last_page>112</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7930.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79301091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Industrial Robotic Arm for Chil l i Milling Process</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.M.R.D.</given_name>      <surname>Abeyrathna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>E.M.A.C.</given_name>       <surname>Ekanayke</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.S.P.</given_name>       <surname>Amaratunga</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Chilli (Capsicum annuum), one of the essential ingredients in Sri Lankan cuisine, is widely cultivated for producing dried chilli. The narrow conical-shaped chilli pods with wrinkled surface do not support much of the existing common mechanical feeding systems such as augers or bucket conveyorsin the chilli processing plants. Therefore, the objective of this study is to design and develop a robotic arm with a proper grabbing technique to feed chilli into the grinding mill. Furthermore, it is intended to install the developed robotic arm in an industrial level processing plant to test the feasibility of theindustrial application.The industrial robot designed in this study is primarily composed of three parts: the base, the arm and the wrist. These components connect with joints to form a unit. At the end of the wrist, an end-effector, which is a gripper for grasping chilli pods, is located.ATmega328 microcontroller, micro switches and DC motors were used to operate the robotic arm. The feeding rate is automatically controlled using a Hall Effect sensor. The robotic arm grabber was placed on top of the chilli containing trough (2.5m wide, 10.5m long, and 1.25m high) of an industrial level chilli processing plant.When operating, the grabber could grab 1.640±0.128 kg of chilli from the bulk in a single operation. The average time taken for one complete cycle of grabbing chilli, lifting the grabber, turning the arm on to the conveyer and releasing chilli on to the belt conveyor, varies from 20 s and 30 s depending on the height of chilli in the trough. The feeding rate varies from 440.6 kg/h and 218.66 kg/h when chilli is grabbed from the top and the bottom layers respectively. Therefore, this system can be recommended for maximum feeding rate of chilli up to 218.66 kg/h. Capacity can be increased by adding the same mechanism parallel or scaling up the existing system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>130</first_page>     <last_page>133</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7932.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79321091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Seismic Analysis of Rcc Structure with Different Types of Dampers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, PDA College of Engineering Kalaburagi Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Waseemuddin</given_name>      <surname>Asad</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Aravind Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Harwalkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Civil Engineering, PDA College of Engineering Kalaburagi Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present Era escalation of multi-storey high rise building is very common because of rapid urbanization in the entire world also innovation in the field of Engineering, science and Technology. Also Engineers have sophisticated designing software. As height of the building increases building response to the wind and seismic load increases. It means that forces and displacement of the structure is directly proportional to the height of the structure. Many research studiesare going on to reduce the structural instability due to high speed winds and earthquakes. During the earthquake the multi-storey high rise structures are failed to resist the seismic loads and it become the catastrophic disaster for human life’s and for the country. It is most important that structure should be able to withstand against external excitation forces. This can be achieved by building structure more flexible.During the time of earthquake multi-storey structures are swing and large deformation is occurred and vibrations are transferred in the structure through the ground which causes instability in structure. Thus the use of damper is resists lateral forces (wind load, earthquake load) and providing stability to the structure. Dampers are the mechanical devices which dissipate energy which is facilitate in multi-storey structure to reduce the displacement, buckling of beams and columns and increases the structural stiffness. There is lot of various types of dampers are used in RC multi-storey building. This study deals with performance and selection of suitable type of damper which will be more resistant to earthquake for the selected multi-storey building and different seismic parameters like time period, story stiffness, story displacement, story drift and base shear are checked out. In this study seismic behavior of multi-story RCC building with various types of dampers like fluid viscous damper, friction damper and tuned mass damper is carried out.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>205</first_page>     <last_page>211</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7933.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79331091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Reality of using Information Technology in Distance Learning Experience of the United Arab Emirates in the Shadow of the Covid-19 Pandemic</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>College of Mass Communication and Public Relations / University of Fujairah / Emirate of Fujairah / United Arab Emirates</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>*Dr. Maha Mustafa Omer</given_name>      <surname>Abdalaziz*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The study aims to shed light on the challenges and exceptional circumstances left by the emerging corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic, new data that had profound effects in all fields, including the educational process, where the remote education system was used instead of students' regular attendance in schools and universities, The United Arab Emirates was one of the first countries that took the initiative to implement this information technology system in its different dimensions, a different pattern for calls for all inputs and outputs, especially with regard to facing the use of the challenges created by the Corona outbreak in the reality of using information technology to complete educational processes in Emirati schools and universities and work on Re-establishing a role for the concepts of continuing education, distance education and correspondence education, which has shown some success in self-education for school and university students in light of the pandemic for the various educational stages and the need to keep pace with the rapid developments in the use of information technology in remote education from their homes and places. And it is an attempt to integrate and fuse between the reality of using information technology and distance education in order to achieve the desired goals to improve integration between the Ministry and the UAE universities at the national level in benefiting from the infrastructure of information technology that the country began to implement from the year 2017, and therefore for the real integration in achieving the scientific needs of education and learning something. Which aids in fusing aptly into the information and knowledge society.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>159</first_page>     <last_page>167</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7945.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79451091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Analysis on Present Mathematical Model for Predicting the Crop Production</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Neetu</given_name>      <surname>Sharma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Saurabh</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>FPM, EDII, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Naveen</given_name>       <surname>Mani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>India is a worldwide agriculture business powerhouse. Future of agriculture-based products depends on the crop production. A mathematical model might be characterized as a lot of equations that speak to the conduct of a framework. By using mathematical model in agriculture field, we can predict the production of crop in particular area. There are various factors affecting crops such as Rainfall, GHG Emissions, Temperature, Urbanization, climate, humidity etc. A mathematical model is a simplified representation of a real-world system. It forms the system using mathematical principles in the form of a condition or a set of conditions. Suppose we need to increase the crop production, at that time the mathematical model plays a major role and our work can be easier, more significant by using the mathematical model. Through the mathematical model we predict the crop production in upcoming years. .AI, ML, IOT play a major role to predict the future of agriculture, but without mathematical models it is not possible to predict crop production accurately. To solve the real-world agriculture problem, mathematical models play a major role for accurate results. Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression analysis and fuzzy logic simulation standards have been utilized for building a grain production benefit depending model from crop production. Prediction of crop is beneficiary to the farmer to analyze the crop management. By using the present agriculture data set which is available on the government website, we can build a mathematical model.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>168</first_page>     <last_page>170</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7946.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79461091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dynamic Cooperative M odel for R anking Construction R isks using Monte Carlo Simulation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Graduate Student, Construction and Building Engineering Department, Arab Academy for Science, Technology &amp; Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Amr</given_name>      <surname>Mahmoud*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmed</given_name>       <surname>Elhakeem</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Construction and Building Engineering Department, Arab Academy for Science, Technology &amp; Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmed</given_name>       <surname>Elyamany</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Construction Engineering Department, Zagazig University, (Currently at The British University in Egypt).</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Construction projects suffer from diverse uncertainties that hinder the key objectives’ achievement. These uncertainties represent risks that may appear through the project life cycle. This paper introduces a quantitative model to estimate and rank risks dynamically during the risk planning phase. Such ranking would help decision-makers appropriately respond to and/or control construction risks. The model provides proper risk contingency reserves for both project time and cost that meet decision-makers' selected confidence levels using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). In order to quantify the project uncertainty, severities of residual risks are determined and allocated at the project's activities-level using a planning/scheduling spreadsheet model and a MCS tool suitable for spreadsheets. The model is able to calculate the contribution of each risk from the determined contingency at both the project level for both the time and cost at the decision-maker confidence level.The model represents a direct implementation for a Risk Planning Contingency Model (RPCM); which involves four modules as follows: (1) Risk Register (RR), (2) Risk Allocator (RA), (3) Risk Simulator (RS), and (4) Contingency Calculator (CC). These modules are hosted in a critical path model scheduling spreadsheet to facilitate risk management. In addition, a simulation engine add-in is used for analyzing the probability distribution for the project time and cost outcomes. In order to verify the proposed model, the process and analysis have been applied to a case study project. The results show that the RPCM is capable to rank and estimate the residual risks in an easy, fast, and effective way.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>211</first_page>     <last_page>216</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7953.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79531091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A ssessment of Various Methods to Measure the Soil Suction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Central University of Technology, Free State, South Africa.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Armand Augustin</given_name>      <surname>Fondjo*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Elizabeth</given_name>       <surname>Theron</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Central University of Technology, Free State, South Africa.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Richard P.</given_name>       <surname>Ray</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Department, Széchenyi István Egyetem University, Győr, Hungary.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The foundation of the lightweight structures is commonly in unsaturated state conditions because located above the ground-water table. The matric suction governs the hydro-mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. Soil suction estimation is challenging both in the field and lab. The indirect and direct techniques are utilized to measure the soil suction. Several types of equipment utilized to measure the soil suction have been developed with innovative technology. However, there are constraints on reliability, suction range estimation, application, etc. The primary objective of this study is to review, describe the working principle, report limits, and benefits of various techniques utilized to measure the soil suction and select the cost-effective. A comparative study on direct and indirect technique of soil suction estimation is conducted base on recent literature, with a focus on suction range, procedure, type of suction, processing time, and application (lab/field). The apparatus utilized to measure directly or indirectly the matric suction found in the literature displays the highest range in the order of 1500 kPa except for the filter paper. The thermocouple psychrometer and the transistor psychrometer can measure a maximal total suction of 8000 kPa. The chilled-mirror hygrometer can measure a maximal total suction of 30000 kPa in the laboratory. The filter paper technique and the chilled-mirror hygrometer are cost-effective techniques. However, the filter paper technique is likely the easiest and low-cost technique to measure the matric suction and total suction for the full range with extreme care in the test procedure both in the field and lab.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>171</first_page>     <last_page>184</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7958.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79581091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Role of Emotional Intelligence Dimensions in Stress Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Phil. (C.S.), Department of CS &amp; IT, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad MS (India)</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sarika K.</given_name>      <surname>Swami*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mukta G.</given_name>       <surname>Dhopeshwarkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department. of CS and IT, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad MS (India)</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Emotional Intelligence plays a vital role in our day to day life. EI helps to manage our emotions in positive ways. The objective of the present research paper is to study all the Intra PA, Inter PA, Intra PM, Inter PM dimensions of gathered dataset regarding EI and its impact on stress detection. The goal of this paper is to make the gender smart comparative evaluation on nowadays society for this the dataset is created for the same by way of the usage of psychometric test via the statistical analysis on the identical self-created database it has been discovered that female should improve her EI Dimensions to overcome stress &amp; by using t-test it proves that there may be a statistically huge difference between male and female close to normal strain however it can be different if there is another parameter is becoming a member of.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>251</first_page>     <last_page>253</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7960.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79601091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Low Code Coding Approach for ofdm Systems Coded with the Progressive Transmission</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>EECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S. Francis</given_name>      <surname>Xavier*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. Hari</given_name>       <surname>Babu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>EECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Rajesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>EECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jammer Basha</given_name>       <surname>Sk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>EECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) offers several benefits such as flexible wrapping, mail sign interference, reduced complexity and more. The only way to match parallel channels is to have genetic diversity in multipath channels. Various coded of OFDM systems reported using some form of channel coding or pre-coding to improve system performance. The execution of irrational orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on blurred channels is usually better than introducing some coding. Various coding schemes for off-OFDM have been reported in the literature.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>185</first_page>     <last_page>188</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7962.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79621091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Enhanced Queuing Model for Route Optimization in Ad Hoc Networks Based o n Simulation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Applications, IFTM University, Moradabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Lalit</given_name>      <surname>Johari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Rahul Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Mishra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Applications, IFTM University, Moradabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Nowadays, with an increased supply for service quality multimedia communication over MANETs. Increased bandwidth, increased data rate, decreased latency, and increased ad-hoc network performance are the key objectives of using the queuing model. In this paper, when considering queuing delay and server use, a queuing model is created to analyze the cellular network in terms of video, audio, and text content. In a tailored discrete-event environment, this framework helps us to conduct functional testing of suggested algorithms. Servers service both types of data packets inserted into the network without long queues in the simulation performance. A SimEvents-based architecture is implemented at the concrete level for traffic simulation. This structure explores the effect of traffic generation on the system's queuing delay and server utilization.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>226</first_page>     <last_page>231</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7964.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79641091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance of Flywheel Energy Storage System for Fault Ride through Support of Grid Connected Vsc-Hvdc Based Offshore Wind Farms</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar, EEE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College Of Engineering,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>CH.</given_name>      <surname>Aparna</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. J. V. Pavan</given_name>       <surname>Chand</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Sr. Asst .Professor, EEE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College Of Engineering</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>For the sake of uninterrupted power supply to the loads we are using renewable energy sources. Among them wind energy and the solar energy is the most familiar renewable energy sources we are using now-a-days. Voltage source converter based high voltage DC transmission is considered as future of offshore power transmission. This paper proposes the high voltage DC power transmission system and maintains system balance during each faults. This results in the voltage and current losses on the switching devices. This strategy implements the flywheel energy storage system based on a squirrel cage induction machine connected in parallel to the grid side converter. It is connected in shunt which present on the grid side circuit of VSC-HVDC based squirrel cage induction motor. Due to this the FESS stores the trapped energy in the DC link during AC side faults for long transmission system using a voltage source converter. When there is insufficient of fault meet the grid at load demand. The series of simulation results we carried out the main part of theFESS system under fault conditions achieved using the software Matlab/Simulink. This project possesses the dynamic performance during ‘steady state’ during normal and fault operating conditions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>189</first_page>     <last_page>192</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7965.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79651091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Column Dimensions on Seismic Behavior of Multi Storey Buildings</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Universdity of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Diyar Yousif</given_name>      <surname>Ali*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study aims at considering the effect of columns size on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete structures, in this article, three RC frames with different columns sizes have been analyzed. The five-storey building is analyzed for seismic force by Choosing three different type column cross-sections of the structural mechanism. i.e. (60x45) cm, (550x45) cm and (50x40). To assess the behavior of multi-storey building under seismic action Nonlinear static analyses for lateral loads were performed by using standard package SAP2000 software. The comparison of these frames for various earthquake response parameters like stiffness and base shear with roof displacement was executed. It is observed that the seismic efficiency in frame 1 of column dimensions(60x45) cm was significantly large with small displacements and The results are well-illustrated in this article.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>193</first_page>     <last_page>195</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7976.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79761091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Movie Sentiment Analysis u sing Feature Dictionary and Multiview Light Semi Supervised Convolution Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Jain University, Bangalore , India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Chaitra</given_name>      <surname>Kulkarni*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R</given_name>       <surname>Suchithra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Jain University, Bangalore , India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Emotional information in film commentary is very important for emotional analysis. An emotional analysis that focuses on classifying opinions into positive and negative classes according to an emotional glossary is a study. Most existing research focuses on word synthesis and user evaluation, while users' attitudes toward feedback are ignored. To consider this point, this paper uses an emotional analysis and in-depth learning approach to examine the relationship between online film reviews, and this point is used for movie box revenue efficiency. In this paper, this work present a 11 different types of Feature Dictionary. It is modeled with information from sentences (i.e., reviews) and aspects simultaneously. First, Feature Dictionary is created with all aspects of the sentence. After obtaining the aspects, it utilize all data in the source domain and the target domain for training Multiview Light Semi Supervised Convolution Neural Network (MLSSCNN) classifier. To understand the predictive performance of this approach several performance metrics are used. The experimental result shows that the MLSSCNN provides a superior predictive effect than other classifier.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>263</first_page>     <last_page>271</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7981.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79811091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Experimental and Cfd Analysis of Heat Transfer Rate in Multi Air Jet Impingement Over A Flat Plate and Pin-Fin Heat Sink</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>SD. Unees</given_name>      <surname>Babu</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P. Vijay</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. Lakshmi</given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper reports the results of investigation of heat transfer performance of in compression air jet impinging of heated surface over a flat plate &amp; pin-fin heat sink. To mimic the computer processor of flat plate and pin fin dimensions are 120mm*75mm and pin height is 5cm and fin radius is 1cm and L/d ratios are 5,10,15respectively. By using this simulation in Ansys fluent software to perform the turbulent jet impingement on a surface. The bottom surface of the plate is supply constant heat flux and top surface of the plate is cooled by an impingement jet of air. It has two equations are used k-w model and shear stress transport to handle the turbulent jet. The result of flat plate heat sink is compare the Experimental and simulation is higher at 0.89% of experimental to compare numerical and Nusselt is higher at 3.35% of numerical to compare the experimental and heat transfer coefficient is higher at 4.51% of numerical to compare the Experimental and result of pin fin heat sink is compare the Experimental and numerical is higher at 0.23% of experimental to compare the numerical and Nusselt number is higher at 0.71% of numerical to compare the experimental and heat transfer coefficient is higher at 0.88% of numerical to compare the experimental. The effect of L/d ratios of jet impingement over a flat plate and pin fin heat sink on the heat transfer performance of the heated surface of investigated.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>329</first_page>     <last_page>337</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7983.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79831091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Agrocompanion: A Smart Farming Approach Based on Iot and Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science &amp; Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. Rashi</given_name>      <surname>Kaur</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Havish</given_name>       <surname>Kodali</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science &amp; Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Thirumala Kaustub</given_name>       <surname>Dutt</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science &amp; Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Gangidi Manohar</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science &amp; Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Agriculture is one of the cardinal sectors of the Indian Economy. The proposed system offers a methodology to efficiently monitor and control various attributes that affect crop growth and production. The system also uses machine learning along with the Internet of Things (IoT) to predict the crop yield. Various weather conditions such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture are monitored in real-time using IoT sensors. IoT is also used to regulate the water level in the water tanks, which helps in reducing the wastage of water resources. A machine learning model is developed to predict the yield of the crop based on parameters taken from these sensors. The model uses Random Forest Regressor and gives an accuracy of 87.5%. Such a system provides a simple and efficient way to maintain and monitor the health of the crop.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>254</first_page>     <last_page>262</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7984.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79841091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A BIST Methodology to test CLB Resources on an SRAM-Based FPGA using Complementary Gates Configuration</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EECE, GITAM Hyderabad.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Rajesh</given_name>      <surname>A</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Jameer Basha</given_name>       <surname>SK</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EECE, GITAM Hyderabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Francis</given_name>       <surname>Xavier</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EECE, GITAM Hyderabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Hari</given_name>       <surname>Babu S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EECE, GITAM Hyderabad.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper primarily focuses on designing a new Built in self test (BIST) methodology to test the configurable logic blocks (CLBs) which is the heart of field programmable gate array (FPGA). The proposed methodology targets stuck-at-0/1 faults on a RAM cell in an LUT which constitutes about 90% of the total faults in the CLBs. No extra area overhead is needed to accommodate the test pattern generators (TPGs) and output responses analyzers (ORAs) as they are realized by the already existing configurable resources on the FPGA.A group of CLBs chosen as block under test (BUT) are configured as complementary gates (AND/NAND, OR/NOR, XOR/XNOR) to successfully test the aforementioned faults. The proposed BIST structure when implemented on Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGA proved 100% fault coverage and minimized test configurations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>217</first_page>     <last_page>220</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7985.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79851091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Web Inclination on Box Girder Bridges</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Akash B.</given_name>      <surname>More</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shriganesh S.</given_name>       <surname>Kadam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Bridge is a key element in any transportation system which provides easy access over physical obstacles like road, valley, water bodies etc. without closing the way underneath. Among various types, use of box girder type bridges are gaining popularity in bridge engineering because of its better stability, serviceability, economy, aesthetics, structural efficiency and rigidity in torsion. In this study, a box girder is analyzed by changing its web inclination angle to the horizontal (90°, 83°, 76°, 69°, 62°) using finite element based software CSi Bridge. Finite element models are developed keeping material properties, span length, boundary conditions as constant parameters. All these models are analyzed for self-weight, including load of wearing coat and crash barrier, and live loads specified by Indian Road Congress (IRC) namely IRC Class 70R and IRC Class-A loading. Responses in terms of torsional moment, longitudinal moment, support reactions, displacement and stresses are determined.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>232</first_page>     <last_page>236</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7988.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79881091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Novel Design of Low-Power High-Speed Hybrid Full Adder Design using Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>B. Tech in ECE from JNTUK. Pursuing M. Tech (VLSI Design) in Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women, Bhimavaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Lakshmi Jyothi</given_name>      <surname>Challa</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S Hanumantha</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Electronics&amp; Communication Engineering College for Women, Bhimavaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>VLSI technology become one of the most significant and demandable because of the characteristics like device portability, device size, large amount of features, expenditure, consistency, rapidity and many others. Multipliers and Adders place an important role in various digital systems such as computers, process controllers and signal processors in order to achieve high speed and low power. Two input XOR/XNOR gate and 2:1 multiplexer modules are used to design the Hybrid Full adders. The XOR/XNOR gate is the key punter of power included in the Full adder cell. However this circuit increases the delay, area and critical path delay. Hence, the optimum design of the XOR/XNOR is required to reduce the power consumption of the Full adder Cell. So a 6 New Hybrid Full adder circuits are proposed based on the Novel Full-Swing XOR/XNOR gates and a New Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) design of Full adder with high-swing outputs. The speed, power consumption, power delay product and driving capability are the merits of the each proposed circuits. This circuit simulation was carried used cadence virtuoso EDA tool. The simulation results based on the 90nm CMOS process technology model.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>323</first_page>     <last_page>328</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7992.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79921091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Block Chain Based Authorization and Access Control Mechanisms for IoT Environments: Challenges and Opportunities</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Deanship of E-learning and IT, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Asra</given_name>      <surname>Kalim*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Deepak Singh</given_name>       <surname>Tomar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, CSE, MANIT, Bhopal, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sheikh</given_name>       <surname>Ikhlaq</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Cloud Consultant, Accenture, New Delhi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Internet of Things (IoT) involves interconnecting smart devices for data collection and making intelligent decisions where, the usual devices become autonomous and smart. With the swift and fast paced developments in the area of smart cities, smart homes, and smart everything the Internet of Things (IoT) is creating an exceptional role that has scope for immense growth and potential. Its objective is the seamless integration of digital and physical worlds into one ecosystem that would lead to the latest intelligent era of the Internet. This state of the art technology can offer huge potential for businesses and offer opportunities for already existent areas like healthcare, energy etc. Yet due to insufficient security techniques IoT is not completely fool proof against security breaches and privacy issues. Since IoT is made up of devices that are resource- constrained and it has a complex environment, which makes enforcement of security measures even more complicated and tricky. This is where Blockchain’s (BC) “security by design” comes in; that is capable of tackling IoT’s foremost security requirements. Features like transparency, data encryption, auditability, operational resilience and immutability can help remove IoT’s architectural shortcomings. This paper focuses on this relationship and surveys the most relevant work in this area, for analyzing how blockchain is capable of solving the issues related to authorization and access control for IoT environments.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>237</first_page>     <last_page>245</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7997.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79971091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>De Co Sim: A method for Collaborative Simulation of Complex Systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineering, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Khanh Nguyen</given_name>      <surname>Trong</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The simulation of complex systems increasingly requires the collaboration of related researchers: domain experts (e.g. experts in the studied domains), modellers and computer scientists. However, the actual methods of modelling and simulation allow to produce only simulators that are used locally and considered as standalone applications. This kind of simulator hampers the exchange of these researchers; especially for the domain experts who are usually geographical distributed and not expert at using support tools. Our research focus on the collaboration among these scientists where many issues need to be addressed, e.g. scenario definition, parameter manipulation and results analysis. In this paper, we thus present a method, namely DeCoSim, supporting the collaboration among different scientists in the simulation of complex systems. A case study related to the modelling and simulation of Intra-Urban Daily Rhythms is presented to show the efficiency of the proposed method.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>245</first_page>     <last_page>250</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L7998.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L79981091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>NLP Algorithms Endowed f or Automatic Extraction of Information from Unstructured Free Text Reports of Radiology Monarchy</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Department of Computer Science, Aurangabad,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vaishali M.</given_name>      <surname>Kumbhakarna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sonali B.</given_name>       <surname>Kulkarni</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>(Asst.Prof), Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Department of Computer Science, Aurangabad,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Apurva D.</given_name>       <surname>Dhawale</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Department of Computer Science, Aurangabad,India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Natural Language Processing (NLP) Algorithms are the key factors for automatic information extraction form the unstructured free-text radiology reports .To extract clinically important findings and recommendations, various NLP algorithms are used . A rule-based NLP system is used in most of the automated IE applications in medical domain; whereas some applications are using Random Forest classifier, PageRank Algorithm, clustering algorithm, Conditional Random Fields (CRF) algorithm, and deep learning-based approaches. Some papers found with methods used for IE like, Support Vector Machines (SVMs), linear-chain conditional random fields (LC-CRFs), k-means or k-medoids algorithm ,Affinity Propagation (AP) clustering algorithm , supervised machine learning algorithm and many more. Thus through this survey we can say that, NLP methods used to extract information ,brings new insights into already known clinical evidences. It also helps to identify previously unknown treatment and causal relations between biomedical entities .Therefore NLP algorithms has empowered Radiology monarchy.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>338</first_page>     <last_page>343</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8009.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80091091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automatic Liver Cancer Detection using Sobel Edge Detection &amp; Morphological Dilation in Digital Image Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Electronics and Communication, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vijay Laxmi</given_name>      <surname>Yadav*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Anubhuti</given_name>       <surname>Khare</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Electronics and Communication, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Image processing is a field that is widely used in medical science to identify various cancers or tumors. Diagnosing liver cancer is not an easy task and is usually performed by doctors and diagnosed manually. Filtering technique should be used precisely by not compromising the sensitive information. Most of the technique may distort the actual information that causes false alarm rate. A liver is an uneven or bit complex in structure where there are various spots may be considered as tumor that provokes the system towards invalid turing test. This paper proposes a system that would be able to recognize cancer automatically from a tomographical image along with high precision that stabilize the system with less processing time. Here the objective of the system is to obtain the result using Sobel operator that retains edges and eroding the unwanted areas and preceding high accuracy with less error rate. System also intended to extract the impaired area that has been affected by liver cancer. System acquired the better precision rate as compare to the previously implemented systems with minimal error rate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>364</first_page>     <last_page>368</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8011.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80111091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Ontology Based Metasearch Engine i n Electronics Area</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Technical University of Sofia, College of Energy and Electronics, Botevgrad, Bulgaria</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tatyana</given_name>      <surname>Ivanova*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Paper The goal of search engines is to return accurate and complete results. Satisfying concrete user information needs becomes more and more difficult because of inability in it complete explicit specification and short comes of keyword-based searching and indexing. General search engines have indexed millions of web resources and often return thousands of results to the user query (most of them often inadequate). To increase result’s precession, users sometimes choose search engines, specialized in searching concrete domain, personalized or semantic search. A grand variety of specialized search engines may be found (and used) in the internet, but no one may guarantee finding of existing in the web and needed for the concrete user resources. In this paper we present our research on building a meta-search engine that uses domain and user profile ontologies, as well as information (or metadata), directly extracted from web sites to improve search result quality. We state main requirements to the search engine for students, PHD students and scientists, propose a conceptual model and discuss approaches of it practical realization. Our prototype metasearch engine first perform interactive semantic query refinement and then, using refined query, it automatically generate several search queries, sends them to different digital libraries and web search engines, augments and ranks returned results, using ontologically represented domain and user metadata. For testing our model, we develop domain ontologies in the electronic domain. We will use ontological terminology representation to propose recommendations for query disambiguation, and to ensure knowledge for reranking the returned results. We also present some partial initial implementations query disambiguation strategies and testing results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>272</first_page>     <last_page>277</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8014.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80141091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Study on Crop Disease Detection of Banana Plant using Python and Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of MCA. Jain College of Engineering Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Satyamedha</given_name>      <surname>Hosur*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Praveen</given_name>       <surname>Banasode</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of MCA. Jain College of Engineering Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Minal</given_name>       <surname>Patil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of MCA. Jain College of Engineering Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Crop or leaf disease detection using Python and Machine learning application is designed by using image processing technique for the purpose of farmers to identify, analyze and classify automatically through the computer vision and machine learning vision system for mainly banana leaf to find diseases and by plotting the graph for their pixel range of the affected areas. Leaf diseases are restricting the growth of the plants and it is also destroying the crop. Disease can be controlled by knowing which disease is destroying the plant. The symptom of the banana diseases will be noticed in the leaf, by change in color to yellowish and turning to a dark color and this can be observed between the fourth and fifth month of the plant. Causing reduction in the growth of the plant as well as rotting of the banana. The support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is used for extraction of color and texture features. The proposed work attains a high accuracy in identification of diseases and thereby controlling the spread in other plants.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>278</first_page>     <last_page>281</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8018.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80181091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Numberof Switches</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ranjeeta</given_name>      <surname>Sugandhi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.M.S.</given_name>       <surname>Aspalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents simulation of a 5-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, with reduce the number of power switching devices in the current flow direction. The propose topology consists of a five switches with double DC sources. The analysis is designing a new topology for a single-phase cascaded multilevel H-bridge inverter (CHBMLI), with a focus on the number of power switching devices in the current flow direction.Conduction and switching losses have to be reduced to achieve higher performance operation of power electronic devices.Multilevel inverters are designed to achieve the desired voltages of output from different DC sources.A analysis of the simulated power loss values is deals with based on how the power switch reduction led to the loss decreases.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>344</first_page>     <last_page>347</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8021.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80211091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>DesignandSimulation of High-Efficiency High Gain non Isolated Interleaved DC-DC Converter with Reduced Voltage Stress on the Devices</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech II year student of Power Electronics departmentat Poojya doddappa appa college of Engineering kalaburagi India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Azra</given_name>      <surname>Fatima</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.S.</given_name>       <surname>Aspalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor of Power Electronics department at Poojyadoddappa appa college of Engineering kalaburagi India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, a non-isolated two interleaved modified step up KY Converter is analyzed and designed, whose efficiency,the voltage conversion ratio is high. There are various types of non -isolated converters such as buck-boost, Cuk, SEPIC, ZETA converters, etc but the voltage gain of these converters is less compare to the proposed interleaved KY converters. The voltage gain, efficiency of the proposed converter is enhanced compared to the previous converters. The voltage stress on semi-conductor devices and the ripple in the input current is reduced because of this interleaving technique. Switches with low on-state resistance are used due to which the conduction losses are reduced. Steady-state analysis and the operating principle are studied in continuous conduction mode (CCM) at ideal conditions. Simulation is also carried out in MATLAB/Simulink for the proposed interleaved KY converter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>312</first_page>     <last_page>317</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8022.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80221091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Analysis of Hybrid full adder Topology using Regular and Triplet Logic Design</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Department, Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Lucknow, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Sana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anum</given_name>       <surname>Khan*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Department, Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Lucknow, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Subodh</given_name>       <surname>Wairya*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Department, Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Lucknow, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the recent era, voltage reduction procedure is gaining most attention for achieving minimum energy consumption. Full adder is the primary computational arithmetic block in numerous of the computing executions and hence is the critical component of ALU.Various existing full adders proposed in literature fail to accomplish low power delay product (PDP) and lacks driving strength when used in chainsstructure.In this paper two new hybrid full adders have been proposedwith an aim to achieve low PDP.Further the paper proposesripple carry adder (RCA) in chainstructure using triplet design approach to improve the driving strength. Fivedifferent hybrid full adders topologies have been implementedto build 4-bit RCA adder in regular and triplet logic design and PDP improvement is obtained in triplet design approach. All the simulations are done on 45nm technology and performance analysis done over the voltage range 0.6 V to 1.2V in Cadence Virtuoso simulation software. Simulation results are obtained to show that delay and PDP has improved in triplet designing and the proposed hybrid adders represents least PDP among other implemented reference circuits.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>348</first_page>     <last_page>354</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8024.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80241091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Transformerless Buck-Boost Converter with Single Switch</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Channamma. S.</given_name>      <surname>Patil</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M. S.</given_name>       <surname>Aspalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper introduces a modern, transformerless buck-boost dc-dc converter. In this topology, one active switch is used.The proposed buck-boost converter voltage gain is higher compared to the conventional buck-boost converter.With a moderate duty cycle, high voltage gain can be reached. The switch's voltage stress is minimal. As a consequence, the power switch's conduction loss is relatively low to improve efficiency. The converter is simple, hence it will be easy to control the proposed converter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>355</first_page>     <last_page>358</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8028.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80281091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Battery Charger with Improved Power Quality Cuk Derived Power Factor Correction Converter</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Radhika</given_name>      <surname>B*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Akash</given_name>       <surname>Patil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics, PDA College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, India.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, a single switch single stage switched inductor based cuk converter with power factor correction control techniques is proposed. The main features of the proposed converter is low current stress, high voltage conversion ratio, reduction of components, high efficiency, low THD, etc., The operation of the proposed converter is explained in several modes along with the design of the converter. The performance of the proposed converter with different loads such as resistive, battery and motor loads with CC and CV control is analyzed and various factors such as power factor, efficiency and THD are compared. The Simulation work is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink software.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>318</first_page>     <last_page>322</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L8035.1091220</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L80351091220/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
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</doi_batch>
