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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df19c9</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220630072951007</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>2</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Ceramic Waste Aggregate in Concrete to Reduce Environmental Pollution</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Muhtar*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The utilization of ceramic waste is one solution to reduce environmental pollution due to development waste. The aim of this study was to utilize ceramic waste as a concrete aggregate material. The test consisted of the mechanical properties test of ceramic waste aggregates and the compressive strength test of ceramic concrete. The variation of normal aggregate partial replacement with the aggregate of CWA is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The total number of specimens is 50 cylinders. From the results of material testing and ceramic concrete tests showed that ceramic waste aggregate can be used as concrete aggregates, especially for elements that accept compressive forces, shear forces, and in-plane forces. The X-ray test shows that CWA aggregate is not pozzolanic, so it can be used as a concrete aggregate to reduce environmental pollution. The percentage porosity of ceramic concrete is smaller than the porosity of normal concrete. The effect of partial replacement of normal aggregate with the CWA aggregate in concrete optimum at a value of 55% CWA aggregate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3112</first_page>     <last_page>3117</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7530.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7530129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Influence of Payloads on the Hydrodynamic Response of Semi Submersible Platform</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>B.E., Department of Civil Engineering from Institute of Road and Transport Technology, Erode, affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr.R.Arun</given_name>      <surname>prathap*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms Sharanya</given_name>       <surname>Balki</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.E., Department of Civil Engineering from Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. J.</given_name>       <surname>Jenishtalouis</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B. E., Department of Civil Engineering from University College of Engineering, Nagercoil campus and M. E. Construction Engineering and Management</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The hydrodynamic analysis of the semi submersible platform was carried out for height. with and without mooring condition by changing the metacentric A physical model of scale 1 in 100 was tested in 1m width and 30 m long regular wave flume at CWR (Centre for Water Resource) Laboratory. The model has four rectangular columns and two rectangular pontoons along with mooring. The natural heave, pitch and roll periods of the semi-submersible have greatest impact on the downtime of platform operation.This paper focus on the influence of payloads on the hydrodynamic behavior semisubmersible platform. On the basis of present work, the configuration of Semi-submersible having four rectangular columns and two rectangular pontoons has been arrived at for the proposed desalination plant.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1134</first_page>     <last_page>1139</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7531.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7531129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Simulation Depending Profitability of Sales Variable Costs on Forming Functions Marginal Profit Enterprise in Reengineering</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Advanced Mathematics Department, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bludova</given_name>      <surname>Tetiana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Usherenko</given_name>       <surname>Svitlana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Corporate Finance and Controlling, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Hromozdova</given_name>       <surname>Larisa</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Regional Studies and Tourism. Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Khamska</given_name>       <surname>Nelina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Pedagogics and Professional Training, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shaposhnik</given_name>       <surname>Olena</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Advanced Mathematics Department, Kyiv National economical University named after Vadim Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article defines the concept of &quot;variable costs&quot;, describes the value of variable costs in the formation of marginal income of the enterprise and proposes a model of costing products with allowance for variable costs investigated in terms of re-engineering internal business processes. It is established that when classifying costs by product types or cost carriers, cost grouping is carried out according to production volume. The American and French models of variable and fixed income financial statements are presented. There are some controversial issues when using margin calculations. The article deals with Bernoulli differential equation, which describes the economic process of formation of sales. Functional dependence of sales on variable sales costs is considered. The dependence of the marginal income of the enterprise on variable costs is also mathematically substantiated. The maximum value of the marginal income of the enterprise is found with the optimal value of the level of sales, which depends on the variable costs. It is shown that the rate of change in marginal revenue is inversely proportional to the difference between the average price of the nomenclature of products produced and its average cost. A differential equation system is considered, the solution of which is the optimal value of the sales function, which is related to the maximum value of the marginal revenue, depending on the variable costs of the sales function. The formula of profitability of the sales function from variable costs is deduced. It is shown that the optimal value of the sales function, which is achieved with the maximum value of the marginal revenue of the enterprise, can be obtained through a statistical study of the level of consumer demand, which determines the level of sales that the company could obtain in the case of approaching at additional variable costs, calculating the value of the maximum possible level sales of the enterprise, which depends on the market share in the field of market relations, as well as on the volume of production.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4885</first_page>     <last_page>4890</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7532.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7532129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of the Combined Cutting Process with Preheating Of Non-Rigid Parts (Shafts)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Zotova</given_name>      <surname>V.A.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Semakhin</given_name>       <surname>E.A</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tikhonova</given_name>       <surname>N.A</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Romanovskaya</given_name>       <surname>E.V</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Andryashina</given_name>       <surname>N.S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Comprehensive theoretical and experimental studies are presented in the field of developing a progressive technology for the manufacture of shafts from hard-to-handle materials with preliminary heating of the treated surface. A theoretical justi-fication is given for increasing the efficiency of combined cutting processing with simultaneous heating of the surface layer by creating and using new combined structural schemes and device designs. Which provide improved conditions for heat removal from the cutting zone and are simple, cheap and safe during pro-cessing.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3118</first_page>     <last_page>3122</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7536.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7536129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>BLEH: Bit-Less Extendible Hashing for DBMS and Hard Disk Drives</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ISE, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G M</given_name>      <surname>Sridevi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. D V</given_name>       <surname>Ashoka</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ISE, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Indexing techniques such as extendible hashing and B-trees are widely used to store, retrieve and search for data on files in most file systems. These techniques have been comprehensively explored to enhance the data structure for increasing the faster access to file contents. Extendible hashing is a dynamic hashing technique which handles dynamic files that keep changing in size. Traditional extendible hashing uses bit addresses to hash the data to buckets and restricts the directory size to be a power of 2 which has corresponding complications in implementation. Restriction on directory size also results in uneven distribution of data which increases the possibility of overflows. This in turn increases the cost of index maintenance. In this paper, an efficient and simpler to implement variation of Extendible hashing method named Bit-Less Extendible Hashing (BLEH) for dynamic files is proposed. The proposed method eliminates the need for binary representation of the hash address which reduces the complexity of implementation. Furthermore, it eliminates the need for the directory size to be a power of 2 providing flexibility in the choice of initial directory size. The experimental results show that the proposed method provides better performance in terms of split count upon insertion when compared to the traditional extendible hashing method with good space utilization.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2191</first_page>     <last_page>2197</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7539.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7539129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Detection of Leukemia using Image Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, ECE Dept., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur Dist., A.P., INDIA</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ali Baig</given_name>      <surname>Mohammad*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Sainath</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech. student, ECE Dept., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur Dist., A.P., INDIA</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K Chiranjeevi</given_name>       <surname>Babu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech. student, ECE Dept., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur Dist., A.P., INDIA</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N Chandra</given_name>       <surname>Mouli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B.Tech. student, ECE Dept., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur Dist., A.P., INDIA</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In olden days, cancer detection at early stage and its prevention became a difficult task to predict and enhance the stage and efficient image techniques were not available. Due to wrong analysis of cancer presence, patients are treated wrongly. In our method, we detect acute myeloid leukemia effectively. After plotting data from image histogram plot and knowing the segmented region, area of cancer can be obtained by classification of cancer and non-cancer cells. Wrong diagnosis leads to patient’s death, so adequate steps are taken to make diagnosis accurate and to know the features. Effective usage of image tools and regions of infected part are extracted, and detection of cancer based on respective growth of region is observed which is 91 accurate.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2914</first_page>     <last_page>2918</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7540.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7540129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Detection of Breast Cancer in the Bio Medical Image using Supervised Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of CIS, Annamalai University. Chidambaram</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>E.</given_name>      <surname>Karthikeyan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S.</given_name>       <surname>Venkatakrishnan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor &amp; Dy Co-Ordinator, Engineering Wing, DDE, Annamalai University. Chidambaram.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The detection of disease for diagnosis in the medical image becomes easier, when the machine learning concept is used. In this article, the Breast cancer is detected from the biomedical image using supervised machine learning technique. The bio medical image is acquired from the image sensors and that acquired image is pre processed for further processing. From that pre-processed image, the object detection is performed. The next processes are segmentation and feature extraction. Finally, the supervised learning is implemented in the image for image classification. With the help of machine learning, the different cases of cells are also detected, differentiated and spotted for the further diagnosis.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1140</first_page>     <last_page>1142</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7542.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7542129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Message Transfer using Associated Matrices</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Yazhini</given_name>      <surname>Gopalakrishnan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Yamuna*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Communication is the act of sharing information, ideas and thoughts through writings and speeches. Communication has played a significant role in attaining ones freedom and rights. Communication dates back from 3200BC. In the early development messengers were employed to transfer messages. In this modern era of technology data is transferred through the use of internet. As the pattern of message transfer changes, security of the encrypted message becomes a message. New methods are developed for this purpose. This paper would focuses on the secure transfer of information using properties of vector spaces and graph theory.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2198</first_page>     <last_page>2200</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7543.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7543129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Bond Behaviour of Steel and Concrete with Pull-Out Test</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Civil department, Aarupadi Veedu Institute of technology, Chennai, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.D.S.</given_name>      <surname>Vijayan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr.D.</given_name>       <surname>Parthiban</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil department, Aarupadi Veedu Institute of technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mrs.R.</given_name>       <surname>Abirami</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil department, Aarupadi Veedu Institute of technology, Chennai, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mrs. C.</given_name>       <surname>Nivetha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil department, Aarupadi Veedu Institute of technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mrs. Pasupuleti</given_name>       <surname>Deepika</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Student, Civil department, Aarupadi Veedu Institute of technology, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This experimental investigation presents the influence of rebar’s which has protecting coating, rested rebar and fresh rebar and there bond strength development between the steel and concrete. Pull-out experiment was conducted Universal Testing Machine (UTM) which has a capacity of 400 KN as per IS code procedure. The tested rebar includes rusty rebar, acid preserved rebar and cement chemical compound anticorrosive coated rebar. The Concrete mix design for M25 grade of concrete were used and therefore 18 concrete cube specimens with external projection of steel rod were tested. The various load slip behaviour was studied at the free end finish and loaded end victimization dial gauges. The last word bond stress just like the lowest load worth of 0.025 mm metal slip and 0.25 mm slip was thought of as a result of the usable bond strength of steel rebar’s and concrete. The check results blatant correlation exists between Load at 0.025 mm free finish slip and 0.25 mm loaded finish slip. It had been found that presence of rust and cement compound anticorrosive coating among the steel concrete interface appreciably can increase the bond strength of the order of 20 % and 27 % severally for 16mm diameter bars as compared to rust free rebar. For 20mm dia. Bars has totally different bond strength for rusty rebar’s and therefore the increase in bond strength for coated bars are compared with 2 differing kinds of uncoated bars and rusted rebar’s were determined. It’s over that presence of rust influences in reduction / increase in bond strength hoping on the character of rust at the interface among the initial ages. Application of cement compound coating has been improves the bond strength of the order of 31% – 37 % to satisfies the necessities of Burse Indian Standards code (IS)</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3853</first_page>     <last_page>3857</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7545.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7545129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Novel Design of Mealy Machine Equivalence in Vlsi Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sudhakar</given_name>      <surname>Alluri*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper begin of a Novel Design of Mealy Machine Equivalence in VLSI Technology. The pattern in structure and assembling of extremely huge scale incorporated circuit shows a progressing move towards littler gadgets on expanding wafer measurements. CMOS has become a common innovation because of its rapid and pressing thickness combined with low power utilization. New advances have risen to additionally expand circuit speed and to lessen structure and innovation limitations. Models are joined bipolar-CMOS (BICMOS) and CMOS in silicon on the cover (SOI). Other than the mass delivered standard chips exclusively custom-fitted application explicit IC (ASICs) and framework approaches with on-chip coordinated sensors or high power actuators gain significance. These improvements present difficulties in the progression of pillar testing techniques, for example, rapid or high spatial goals on 200 mm width wafers. We have mapped this paper to the Mealy machine equivalence Verilog HDL Code in the Xilinx Vivado Compiler Version v2014.2 (64-bit) and find the Power, utilization report, and Area, Power in Table One, utilization report in Table Two and Area in Table Three.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2201</first_page>     <last_page>2206</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7550.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7550129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Innovative and Efficient Electric Braking System In High-Speed Trains using Proportional Resonant Controller</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla-522102, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saranu</given_name>      <surname>Ravikumar*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The high-speed trains are eight times more efficient than traditional trains because it significantly operates faster than the other trains; however, the train accidents are happened as because of its poor braking system. From this reason, effective braking system control techniques are developed. In this paper, the electric brake regenerative system is introduced to control the high-speed train. Therefore the braking system of a high-speed train is modeled in Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor, which is controlled by the gain of Proportional Resonant (PR) controller. Subsequently, the parameters of the controller and error percentage from the controller in the braking system are optimized using Multi-Objective African Buffalo Optimization (MOABO). The developed controller in braking system stability is analyzing by the Lyapunov function. The results of the braking system are validating by the torque and speed of the high-speed train braking system. Furthermore, the proposed high-speed braking system control is compared with existing control techniques in a high-speed train.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1691</first_page>     <last_page>1698</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7551.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7551129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Non-Motorized Transport (NMT) User Safety Guidelines in Urban Areas of Developing Countries</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Badveeti</given_name>      <surname>Adinarayana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Mohammad</given_name>       <surname>Shafi Mir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In Developing countries like India, analysis of safety issues on urban roads for Non-Motorized road traffic accidents in Indian cities (Srinagar city) where fatalities constitute approximately 25 % to 50% of the total traffic deaths is important. The NMT mainly comprises of pedestrians and bicyclists. The present study focusses on using video camera through image capture analysis and 13 different locations have been selected. The usage of latitude and longitude from google earth some of locations were selected in the CBD area of Srinagar city. The present study method is before study and after study location scenario (BSL-ASLS method) was used to identify necessary safety measures along the NMT lane with high traffic volumes on urban roads under mixed traffic conditions. The behavior of the NMT users plays a vital role in the characteristics of road accidents in Srinagar city. The final results clearly indicate that in the form of pie charts are shown at the end and there is a crucial need for providing a safe and separate lane for NMT (pedestrian and bicyclists) users in Srinagar city. The government should also develop a good policy/strategy regarding NMT and should provide a barrier in segregating the motorized and non-motorized traffic. There is a scope and need to carry out more research work in this area so as to improve the Non-motorized transport safety measures.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4436</first_page>     <last_page>4453</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7555.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7555129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Modeling the Heating in a High Temperature Superconducting Current Carrying Element in Fault Current Limiters</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>S-Innovations LLC, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Alexander S.</given_name>      <surname>Maklalov</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vladimir I.</given_name>       <surname>Scherbakov*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>S-Innovations LLC, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Daria A.</given_name>       <surname>Gorbunova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>S-Innovations LLC, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mathematical model was developed for modeling the increase temperature in high temperature superconducting (HTS) current carrying element in superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL). The variation in the heating up of HTS element along its length is a result primarily of the variation in its resistance that has to do with the manufacturing process employed to make it.The model was developed and mathematical modeling of the process was carried out in the Comsol MultiPhysics software package. Element that was tested was a 12 mm wide stack of three stainless steel tapes and three HTS soldered to each other. In order to get more precise parameters for the models the cross-sectional thermal conductivity was measured for the stacks of HTS of two different types. The estimates obtained using the model were very close to experimental data. The impact was also studied of the spread of the electrical resistance of HTS on how fast the current carrying element made from it heated up.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3572</first_page>     <last_page>3577</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7557.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7557129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Om Prakash Valmiki’s “Joothan”: An Authentic Depiction of Dalit’s Communal Space in the Artistic Endeavors of Autobiography</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor of English at Vel Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. P.</given_name>      <surname>Revathi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Dr. Bindu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of English, School of Basic Sciences, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The major focus of this piece of writing is to bring to the light the voice of an empowered writer Omprakash Valmiki.. “Joothan: A Dalit’s Life” is respectively chosen for the research as it brings out the malicious veracity of Dalit’s life in an authentic way. He took Dalit literature in his hand as a gizmo to carry out his anguish as a communal trauma of his community. Today his voice has been well recognized, and it stands as a robust right for his society He describes “his” experience as a Dalit, and the twinge that he underwent throughout his lifetime. Being human one must have autonomy, deference and sanctuary; but for Valmiki, it stood as a threat in the midst of the dominant elements of society. His autobiography emphasizes the significance of literature by endowing the platform in spreading the knowledge about Dalit lives and their individual experience in this civil society. In general, a Dalit tries not to divulge his identity as Dalit in the midst of “others”, but expresses his anger in clandestine space. This is due to an “intimidate syndrome” a natural outcome that a Dalit is always surrounded by. Dalit Studies are a rare glimpse that very few talk about it and dare enough to write. Omprakash Valmiki takes the smugness to bring out the marginalized issues into the world where the mainstream writers seldom mentioned the kind of turmoil in their works dealing with caste. Undeniably his writing is not a stuff of potboiler but proves to be a better medium to create consciousness in the society.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1685</first_page>     <last_page>1690</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7562.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7562129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Minimizing Hiring Cost of the Machine Under No Idle Constraints in N*2 Flow Shop Scheduling with Transportation and Set Up Time.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Head and Professor, Mathematics Department, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering college, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana (Ambala) Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Deepak</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Richa</given_name>       <surname>Goel</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering college, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana (Ambala) Haryana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present paper deals with a problem of n*2 flow shop scheduling where setup time of the machines are separated from their dispensation time and transportation time for moving from first machine to second machine is also given. Our aim is to get the most favorable jobs sequence which can make machines idle time equal to zero so that rental cost can be minimized. In order to ensure no idle constraint, we have developed an algorithm in which we have delayed the start time of machine B, so that machine B works continuously without any idle time. A simple mathematical example is also given to clear the concept.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5209</first_page>     <last_page>5211</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7565.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7565129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Innovations in Induction Practices: Emerging Trends in Digitalized Organizations</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>SIBM Pune Symbiosis International University Pune, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Amneet</given_name>      <surname>Kaur*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Deepika</given_name>       <surname>Pandita</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, SIBM Pune Symbiosis International University Pune, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The aim of this paper is to examine the importance of the Induction program and how new hires can be effectively integrated into the teams and can be set up for success in working with their colleagues and the company as a whole. Once the recruitment and hiring process is completed, good management of the first day of the new employee can ensure a smooth transition. The paper will shed light on the work to be done before Day1 and how to create good experiences for the first day, week, month and three months. The paper is built on a review of literature in the domain of employee Induction, sometimes known as organizational socialization. In order to arrive at a series of activities to be done to help new employees gain the knowledge, skills, behaviors and necessary connections to become an effective member of the organization, the author has reviewed the existing body of work on the subject. There is a good amount of work to do to ensure that the new employee really hits the ground running. After analyzing the existing literature, the author has arrived at distinct kinds of information new hires need to be given long before their first day of job and has addressed many of the tasks that need to be completed internally before new hires arrival.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3578</first_page>     <last_page>3582</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7567.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7567129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of Efficient Complex Gate using 45nm Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, T.S, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sudhakar</given_name>      <surname>Alluri*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.</given_name>       <surname>Mamatha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, T.S, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Mounika</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, T.S, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, we designed complex gate which is having very good performance in terms of delay. This is achieved by increasing threshold voltage. The reduced delay and its percentage variation with respect to threshold voltage is shown below in the result analysis. Increasing of threshold voltage not only reduces delay but indirectly reduces leakage power consumption. Now-a-days Efficient Complex Gate using 45nm technology is preferable because of its delay and power.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3583</first_page>     <last_page>3588</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7569.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7569129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Development of binary eutectic organic phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Physics Department, Govt. Auto. Holkar Science College, Indore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anuradha</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kamal K.</given_name>       <surname>Kushwah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Applied Physics Department, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sujeet K.</given_name>       <surname>Mahobia</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Applied Physics Department, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.V.S.</given_name>       <surname>Murty</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Physics Department, Govt. Auto. Holkar Science College, Indore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Solar thermal energy storage unit anchored fatty acids as Phase Change Materials (PCMs) having narrow range of transition temperature and high latent heat of fusion. In this paper, a new novel eutectic PCM was developed by using a fatty acid (acetamide) and non-paraffin organic PCM (acetanilide) for a sharp melting point and high latent heat of fusion. The optimized eutectic PCM may be used for middle temperature range solar thermal energy storage systems. The binary mixture of acetamide and acetanilide at various compositions by mass ratio (wt%) was prepared and optimized experimentally for lowest value of melting point at a eutectic mixture composition of 60 wt% of acetamide and 40 wt% of acetanilide. Eutectic PCM was analyzed by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). DSC results revealed that optimized eutectic PCM has a sharp melting point of 65.37°C and high latent heat of fusion of 224.67 kJ/kg. Accelerated thermal cycle testing of optimized eutectic PCM was performed for 100 melting and freezing cycles and change in melting temperature and latent heat of fusion was acceptable.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2207</first_page>     <last_page>2210</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7570.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7570129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Impact of Digital Media and E-Learning Solutions on Contemporary Management Education</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, School of Management, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.K.</given_name>      <surname>Ravishankar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.B.</given_name>       <surname>Jeyaprabha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, School of Management, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>E-Learning becomes a latent transfer medium for education in India. the discrimination between rural and urban education is eroded with the advent of e-learning in our country. Digital devices like Smartphone, Tab etc. and digital media are functioning as catalyst between the Students and the Instructors. Recent years, Government has taken massive initiatives by introducing NPTEL, SWAYAM and so on to impart the quality education across the nation, especially in Higher Education. Objectives: To make objective and subjective assessment of the impact of digital tool and e-learning methodologies on the quality and the outcome of MBA programmes, to study the extent of practising e-learning methodologies by educational institutions in delivering quality management education, to understand the attitude of stakeholders in implementing digital tools and e-learning technologies. Methodology: The questionnaire is divided into six parts. First part includes demographic variables, second part includes devices and internet usage, third part includes e-learning components, fourth part includes attitude of stakeholders, fifth part includes intention to use digital media and e-learning and sixth part includes the impact of digital media and e-learning on students knowledge and career growth. Sampling method adopted for this study is multi stage random sampling method. In total 180 responses were collected using structured questionnaire in Tamil Nadu state. Results and Conclusion: The students’ attitude is positive towards the digital media and e-learning methods. Attitude and Infrastructure of the institution are not independent to each other. The factors like e-assignment, perception towards e-learning, Intention to use digital media, and attitude of the stakeholders are influencing the impact of digital media and e-learning solution on contemporary management education.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4819</first_page>     <last_page>4825</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7571.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7571129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Influence of Mode of Power Source on the Mechanical Properties of Vibratory Weld Joints</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dept, GMRIT, Rajam, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M Vykunta</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P. Devi</given_name>       <surname>Prasad</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, AITAM, Tekkali, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bade Venkata</given_name>       <surname>Suresh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dept, GMRIT, Rajam, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Welding plays a major role in modern technology. During welding, a portion of the specimen is subjected to heating. Because of different heating and cooling cycles of the specimen, residual stresses induced in the specimen i.e., mechanical properties gets reduced. To enhance the mechanical properties there are different techniques are available i.e., thermal and non-thermal methods. Vibratory welding is the one of the non-thermal method; mechanical properties of steel specimens are analyzed under with and without vibrations under different power source condition. In this paper input parameters which are considered is straight polarity, reverse polarity and alternate current. Tensile and hardness property of the steel specimen are analyzed and compared with the without vibratory condition.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2919</first_page>     <last_page>2922</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7573.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7573129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Enhanced IRIS Output Technique (EIOT) for Biometric Security</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Elavarasi.</given_name>      <surname>G*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Vanitha.</given_name>       <surname>M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Human biometric features form the base for many security applications which identify humans uniquely. Human eyes and specifically the Iris based identifications are regarded as highly reliable systems. Iris based systems when combined with cryptography have been able to present higher biometric based security systems. This paper presents an Iris based human identification system called EIOT which can enhance biometric security. It is a set of unique sequential steps followed in Iris recognition and can be implemented in human authentications and identifications.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4788</first_page>     <last_page>4791</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7575.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7575129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Lime and G.G.B.S (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) As A Admixtures</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Undergraduate Students, Civil Engineering Department, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>D.</given_name>      <surname>Srinadh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Praneeth</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Undergraduate Students, Civil Engineering Department, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.Manideep</given_name>       <surname>reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Undergraduate Students, Civil Engineering Department, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Shyam</given_name>       <surname>Chamberlin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N.Sandeep</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Soil Stabilization is one of the modern techniques for modification of soil which are using in our daily life in construction. Due to increase in population land is also getting scarce so we need to build in the available area. So this technique we use is called Soil stabilization or modification of soil. As we know that some of the soils are not useful for construction. As a result while constructing pavements like national highways (NH) we should definitely build the pavement on soils like black cotton soil by improving its strength because the original nature of the soil will have poor bearing capacity and less strength. So by adding admixtures from Industrial wastes such as Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) which is the waste of iron ore i.e., in powder form and Lime which will increase the bearing strength of the soil, So that it will also increase the pavement design over long period of time which is the ultimate goal for the design of the pavement or any other construction purpose. So by adding these admixture using the industrial waste which is available in a low cost so that we can easily improve the strength of the soil because of the availability of admixtures in economy. After adding the admixtures Soil should be tested by some basic tests of U.C.C (Unconfined Compressive Strength) and also California bearing test (CBR) and also some basic tests like MDD (Maximum Dry Density) &amp; OMC (Optimum Moisture Content), Plasticity index and liquid limit etc.., should be carried out in order to test the improved strength of the soil.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2133</first_page>     <last_page>2136</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7577.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7577129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Taxonomy towards Security using Encryption Algorithms in IOT-Based Healthcare System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, VIT, vellore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Swati</given_name>      <surname>Jaiswal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lakhan</given_name>       <surname>Sisodiya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Medicaps Institute of Science &amp; Technology, Indore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Supriya</given_name>       <surname>Sarkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, VIT, vellore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As IOT has emerged itself in multiple domains that allow proper communication and connectivity worldwide. Due to that multiple attacks and threats arises, which creates number of solutions towards the same. It also raises some important questions and challenges for the security of systems, devices and networks. Multiple algorithms have been devised earlier for wired, wireless, and M2M communication which are not feasible for IOT devices due to low battery life and short range devices. The author focuses on detail analysis of various algorithms, encryption techniques used for preventing and avoiding security threats in IOT-based healthcare systems.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1848</first_page>     <last_page>1853</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7578.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7578129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by using the Admixtures of Pond Ash and Lime</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Under Graduate Department of Civil Engineering K L E F (Deemed to be University), Green Fields, Vaddeswaram- 522502, Guntur (Dist.), Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>D.V.K.</given_name>      <surname>Sravan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Devanand</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Under Graduate Department of Civil Engineering K L E F (Deemed to be University), Green Fields, Vaddeswaram- 522502, Guntur (Dist.), Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. Siva</given_name>       <surname>kasi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Under Graduate Department of Civil Engineering K L E F (Deemed to be University), Green Fields, Vaddeswaram- 522502, Guntur (Dist.), Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. Shyam</given_name>       <surname>Chamberlin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering K L E F (Deemed to be University), Green Fields, Vaddeswaram- 522502, Guntur (Dist.), Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>we have done some experiments on black cotton soil to strengthen the soil. Black cotton soil is very expansive soil so it is not used under basements for any building works. So our experiment shows that how to use black cotton soil in building purposes. So that we have done researches on adding lime and pond ash to make useful of black cotton soil.Changes in various soil properties such as Liquid limit, Plastic Limit, Maximum Dry Density, Optimum Moisture Content were studied. Keywords– Black cotton soil, density, will lime, soil, and stabilization. So we have done the some mixed proportions of 10%, 15% and 20% of pond and lime. So we utilize the waste material which comes from the thermal power plant. By that we can decrease the rate of expenditure for the construction of roads Based upon the performance of the test such as standard proctor test and other to know the required amount of the material to stabilize the black cotton soil.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3858</first_page>     <last_page>3862</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7579.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7579129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Dimensionality Reduction using Machine Learning and Big Data Technologies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Management and Technology for Women, Kondapur, Ghatkesar.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr Ranga Swamy</given_name>      <surname>Sirisati*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. PSV Srinivasa</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Management and Technology for Women, Kondapur, Ghatkesar,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jvn</given_name>       <surname>Raju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sri Vasavi Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Nandamuru</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mireyala</given_name>       <surname>Nagavamsi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sri Vasavi Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Nandamuru,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Machine learning and big data models are most useful constraints in software technologies. But these systems need very less data at processing time, also technology wise data dimensionality increases day by day. Any algorithm applicable for high dimensional data requires more processing time and storage resources. The curse of dimensionality refers to all the problems that arise when working with data in the higher dimensions that did not exist in the lower dimensions. Our paper attempts to deal with the issue of safety for information at low dimensionality. Addressing this trouble is equivalent to addressing the safety problem of the hardware and software platform. Decision tree (DT) ML model is helpful for these dimensional and clustering problems. DTML model has been reduced the duplicate data size and clustering achieved efficiency 94.3% and reduction ratio by 32.4%..</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1740</first_page>     <last_page>1745</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7580.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7580129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Infrastructure and Ecology as Important Systems for Sustainable Urban Development</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Indira Lechievna</given_name>      <surname>Arsaeva*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elena Evgenevna</given_name>       <surname>Mashyanova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vladimir Dmitriyevich</given_name>       <surname>Sekerin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anna Evgenievna</given_name>       <surname>Gorokhova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sergey Ivanovich</given_name>       <surname>Dolgov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A new vision of the global needs of mankind is embodied in the concept of sustainable development, which means meeting the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability to meet their needs by future generations. Today, more than half of the world population lives in cities, the development of which is influenced by many interdependent factors, so there is a need for a clear and holistic approach to sustainable urban development. The aim of this paper is to study urban infrastructure in the aspect of its greening as an important component of the sustainable development system of the city. The paper analyzes the academic literature on the problem of greening urban infrastructure as the basis for sustainable development of the city. The determination of the main elements of green infrastructure and technologies in the field of green infrastructure in foreign countries has been carried out. Particularly significant action strategies for cities have been identified as part of a sustainable development policy.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4219</first_page>     <last_page>4223</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7581.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7581129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Factor Influencing the Convergence Time in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (MALAYSIA)</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kashif</given_name>      <surname>Ishaq*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Adnan</given_name>       <surname>Abid</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University of Management and Technology (PAKISTAN)</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Kamran</given_name>       <surname>Abid</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University of the Punjab</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Qasim</given_name>       <surname>Ali</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University of Management and Technology (PAKISTAN)</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mustansar</given_name>       <surname>Ijaz</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University of Management and Technology (PAKISTAN)</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the protocol which helps to route the traffic over the internet, it also helps to interchange reachability and routing information between diverse Autonomous systems (AS). The major operations of Border gateway Protocol (BGP) takes place at transport layer. When BGP works with TCP it removes the need for acknowledgement, sequence number. The major problem which occurs over the network is due to delay during the process of path selection and due to change in routing table [2]. This degradation convergence and delay can occur due to defined policy in between the peers of network. BGP performance can be improved by implementing different techniques such as MD5 Authentication, 16 bits Autonomous system, 32 bits Autonomous system, Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR), IPSec over BGP and consistency assertions. In this paper we have used CIDR technique to enhance BGP performance as well as we have focused on identifying and calculating affects on convergence time of BGP protocol due to the variation in the number of nodes and complex topology design. We have designed simulation based topology over OpNet, to analyze the impact of convergence time of BGP. Simulation results show that we can minimize the convergence time due to link failure.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5269</first_page>     <last_page>5272</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7582.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7582129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Rough Set Based Affinity Propagation Model for Prediction of Future Gold Price in Indian Scenario</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assoc. Professor of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), AP, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Rudra Kalyan</given_name>      <surname>Nayak*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. Satya</given_name>       <surname>Teja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student of 4th Year B.Tech (CSE), Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), AP, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Ramamani</given_name>       <surname>Tripathy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor of MCA, United School of Business Manageent, Odisha, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Venkatesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student of 4th Year B.Tech (CSE), Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), AP, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I. Sai</given_name>       <surname>Ram</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student of 4th Year B.Tech (CSE), Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), AP, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In international market, trading of metals has played a vital role. Metal cost might affect the nation’s economy. There are so many base metals available which have been utilized in world trading for construction and manufacturing of goods. Among them gold, silver, platinum, palladium have been treated as precious metals which has economic values. Therefore today’s researchers have concentrated their investigation on metal prediction using diversified algorithms like Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor),Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) etc. In this paper our foremost objective is to predict gold price, so we put our research on this metal. In this work we have employed rough set based affinity propagation algorithm for predicting future gold price and we compared our proposed model with rough set and ARIMA model basing upon the performance measures such as root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The experimental result shows that the proposed model outperforms rough set and ARIMA model.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2219</first_page>     <last_page>2224</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7584.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7584129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Efficient Technique for Managing user Information using Ethereum Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Koushik</given_name>      <surname>Akkinapalli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sasibhushana Rao</given_name>       <surname>Pappu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, India,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ramesh Babu</given_name>       <surname>Vankara</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manikanta</given_name>       <surname>Vella</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Due to enormous increase in development of technology maintenance of user’s information has become major concern. However, user’s information has been effectively maintained by the third parties but the problems with the current system are cost has been increased for maintaining information, lack of transparency and fairness, overuse of power and nature of opaqueness in the current system. So distributed system/ledger i.e., Blockchain came into existence to solve the problems encountered with the current system. The advantages of the proposed distributed system are cost is negligible by eliminating the need of third parties, effectively enhancing the execution speed of transactions and facilitating its reconciliation, maintaining transparency thereby ensuring integrity of user’s information. In this paper, we introduce Ethereum based blockchain network for maintaining user’s information through smart contracts. Experimental results shows that how effectively user’s information has been maintained through blockchain based networks.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2225</first_page>     <last_page>2230</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7585.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7585129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Ontology Driven System to Predict Diabetes With Machine Learning Techniques</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PES College of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Divakar</given_name>      <surname>H R*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. D</given_name>       <surname>Ramesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Sri Siddartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur, Karnataka,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B R</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Govt. First Grade College, Tiptur, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Diabetes Mellitus is considered one of the chronic diseases of humankind which causes an increase in blood sugar. Many complications are reported if DM remains untreated and unidentified. Identification of this disease requires a lot of physical and mental trauma and effort which involves visiting a doctor, blood and urine test at the diagnostic center which consumes more time. Difficulties can be over crossed using the trending technology of Machine learning. The idea of the model is to prognosticate the occurrence of a diabetic with high accuracy. Therefore, two machine learning classification algorithms namely Fine Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine are used in this experiment to detect diabetes at an early stage. Therefore two machine learning classification algorithms namely Fine Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine are used in this experiment to detect diabetes at an early stage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4005</first_page>     <last_page>4011</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7586.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7586129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart PRAM for Bedridden Patients with Self-healing ability for Health Monitoring Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Karthik</given_name>      <surname>M*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Usha</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The word inability is the major threat among the people which focus on which aspect they differ from one to the other. Mobility aids were introduced to ease the mobility of the patients so that they can perform the normal activities to manage the way they differ. The normal activities that a person could perform provide a good mental health to the patients. Generally, the patients are kept in the bed and then transferred to the stretcher in case of any emergency; this transfer may injure the patient as he is already a sufferer. Sometimes the patient who is already confined to bed uses wheelchair for their movement, but the earlier designs of wheelchair could not provide the position of comfort to the patient. All these issues have got a solution through the design of wireless heartbeat monitoring PRAM which provides the comfort position and the degree of comfort could also be adjusted according their comfortness. In addition this could also monitor the pulse rate and the temperature of the patient who avail the pram. The position of the wheelchair could adjust itself if the sensed parameters are abnormal. Hence the wheelchair and stretcher are the commonly used mobility aiding parameters that would need a revolution to ease the purpose and this becomes possible by this electrical design..</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3863</first_page>     <last_page>3869</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7588.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7588129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Robust Hybrid MPPT Controller for PV Pumping System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rafika</given_name>      <surname>El idrissi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmed</given_name>       <surname>Abbou</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohcine</given_name>       <surname>Mokhlis</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Noureddine</given_name>       <surname>Skik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article suggests a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method for a photovoltaic (PV) pumping system based on a nonlinear robust method combining the backstepping and the sliding mode techniques, which is referred to us as the BSMC controller. The system’s power circuit comprises of a solar panel, a step-up converter and a DC motor feeds a water pump. Two loops are in the control system: the first, provides the reference voltage, that is given by intelligent method based on artificial neural network (ANN), according with the maximum power point (MPP), to the BSMC in the second loop that regulates the PV array voltage in MPP and allows the converter to produce the required power to set the motor at the maximum speed. This is done through adjustment of the DC-DC boost converter duty ratio. The system is, on one side, able to predict the desired optimal voltage quickly by using the ANN, and also to prevent unnecessary calculation and research of the MPP. On the other side, the sliding mode and the backstepping controllers are used to provide good performance and robustness against rapid changes in the insolation and temperature. Also, the system’s asymptotic stability is proven by lyapunov’s functions. The proposed approach is compared to the method, P&amp;O, IC and the hybrid technique ANN-integral sliding mode controller. Simulation results depict the proposed regulator effectiveness and robustness in relation to rapidly irradiance and temperature changes, using Maltab/Simulink.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4012</first_page>     <last_page>4019</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7591.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7591129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sound Absorption Measurements of Bio-Sourced Esparto-Fibres : Effect of the Compression</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Mohammed V University in Rabat, Materials, Energy and Acoustics TEAM, Morocco.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Said</given_name>      <surname>BOUSSHINE*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ayoub</given_name>       <surname>BOUBEL</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mohammed V University in Rabat, Materials, Energy and Acoustics TEAM, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohammed</given_name>       <surname>GAROUM</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mohammed V University in Rabat, Materials, Energy and Acoustics TEAM, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Adil</given_name>       <surname>AMMAR</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mohammed V University in Rabat, Materials, Energy and Acoustics TEAM, Morocco.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The use of absorbent materials such as fibrous materials is considered as an innovative solution to solve noise problems. The purpose of this research paper is to study the acoustic absorption of a new bio-sourced fibrous material called &quot;Alfa fibers&quot;, in order to use it as an absorbent material to reduce reverberation time in the building construction domain (theatre, cinema, conference room, ...). For that, a set of 36 samples was designed and prepared for different thicknesses and different densities in order to evaluate the effect of thickness variation and density variation on sound absorption performance. An experimental study was carried out to measure the sound absorption coefficient at normal incidence, using the ISO 10534-2 standard method known as two-microphone transfer function method. All tests were performed in a Kundt tube with a diameter of 10 cm, in the frequency range (50-1600 Hz). These measurements show that the absorption coefficient can reach a value of 0.9 around 1000 Hz. The experimental results clearly show that sound absorption improves when the thickness of the samples increases, or when the density increases to an optimal value of 300Kg/m3 from which absorption performance begins to decrease. At low frequencies, sound absorption can be improved by creating an air gap between the sample and the rigid bottom.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1827</first_page>     <last_page>1832</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7592.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7592129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>3D Motion Trajectories Recognition using Optimal Set of Geometric Primitives, Angular and Statistical Features</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Deval</given_name>      <surname>Verma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Himanshu</given_name>       <surname>Agarwal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A. K.</given_name>       <surname>Aggarwal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents the 3D motion trajectories (lower case 3D alphabetic characters) recognition using optimal set of geometric primitives, angular and statistical features. It has been observed that the different combinations of these features have not been used in the literature for recognition of 3D characters. The standard dataset named “CHAR3D” has been used for analysis purpose. The dataset consists of 2858 character samples and each character sample is 3 dimensional pen tip velocity trajectory. In this dataset only single pen down segmented characters have been considered. The recognition has been performed using Random Forest (RF) and multiclass support vector machine (SVM) classifier on the optimal subset of extracted features. The best obtained recognition accuracy of 83.4% has been recorded using 3D points, angular and statistical features at 10 fold cross validation using SVM classifier. Moreover, the highest recognition accuracy of 96.88% has been recorded using an optimal subset of 32 dimensional features namely, geometric primitives, angular and statistical features at 10 fold cross validation by RF classifier.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2972</first_page>     <last_page>2979</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7594.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7594129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Psychoanalytical Disclosure of Karan Bajaj’s Keep off the Grass and Johnny Gone Down</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.A., M. Phil., Assistant Professor,VSB Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R. Kalayana</given_name>      <surname>Sundram*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Manikandan.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.A., M.Phil., Assistant Professor, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sangunthala R&amp; D Institute of Science and Technology. Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Psychoanalytic criticism, one of the branches of literary criticism, uses the methods and techniques of psychoanalysis proposed by an Austrian, Sigmund Freud to interpret literature, primarily the characters in a work of art. According to Sigmund Freud — whose contribution to the field of psychology is large in quantity, and huge in number — unconscious is a part of mind, which is beyond conscious mind, but has a great deal of impact upon human actions. Freud divided a person’s personality into three levels: ego, super-ego, and id, respectively, the consciousness, the conscience, and the unconsciousness. The Id is humans’ psychological energy which is derived from instinctual needs and drives. The Ego is the organized mediator between inner world of a person and reality of the world outside. The Super ego is conscious mind of humans that acts according to the social norms and moral principles. This article focuses on the conflict among id, ego, and super ego of Samrat, the protagonist of Keep of the Grass and Johnny of Johnny Gone Down.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5280</first_page>     <last_page>5282</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7595.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7595129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Approximation By New Family of Modified Bernstein Type Polynomials</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Applied Science and Humanities, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida (India).</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R. K.</given_name>      <surname>Mishra*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sudesh Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Garg</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Applied Science and Humanities, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida (India).</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rashmi</given_name>       <surname>Mishra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Applied Science and Humanities, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida (India).</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present paper our main aim is to use the approximation methods to express the Laplace formula of theory of probability by new family of modified Bernstein Type Polynomials defined for the function f(u) of .</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4020</first_page>     <last_page>4022</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7596.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7596129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Soil Characterization in Areas near River Bhavani Basin, Tamilnadu</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assitant Professor, Civil Engineering, AVIT, Paiyanoor, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.</given_name>      <surname>Nivetha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Divahar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>HOD &amp; Professor, Civil Engineering, AVIT, Paiyanoor, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.Mohana</given_name>       <surname>Kavitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Divaker D, Manoj</given_name>       <surname>Kumar P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Students, Civil Engineering, AVIT, Paiyanoor, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The fertility of soil near Kalingarayan Canal is assessed in this study. Samples were collected from 9 locationsnamely Panjalingapuram (north),Kolathupalayam I (South), Kolathupalayam II (north), Unjalur I (north east), UnjalurII (hospital), Perumparai, Vadakupudupalayam I (north),Vadakupudupalayam II (south) and Sallikadu. Among these soils of nine sampling stations, the soil of Panjalingapuram (north) had average nutrient status. The nutrient status of all soil samples are in poor condition which affects the yield of the crops. This induces the more usage of synthetic fertilizers. The soil sample collected from sampling station Vadakupudupalayam I (north) has worst quality. This may further induce to elevate the use of artificial fertilizers for sufficient crop yield and reduce there by the fertile nature of the soil.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4023</first_page>     <last_page>4025</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7597.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7597129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Standard Statistical and Graph based Automatic Keyword Extraction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Govt. Arts and Science College, Manalmedu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G.</given_name>      <surname>Kannan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.</given_name>       <surname>Nagarajan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Division of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Automatic extraction of terms from a document is essential in the current digital era to summarize the documents. For instance, instead of go through the full documents, some of the author's keywords partially explain the discussions of the documents. However, the author's keywords are not sufficient to identify the whole concept of the document. Hence the requirement of automatic term extraction methods is necessary. The major categories of automatic extraction approaches falls mainly on some techniques such as Natural Language Processing, Statistical approaches, Graph Based approaches, Natural Inspired algorithmic approaches, etc. Even though there are numerous approaches available the exact automatic keyword extraction is a major challenge in areas, that reveals around documents. In this paper, a comparative analysis of Keyword extraction between standard Statistical approaches and Graph based approaches has been conducted. In standard statistical approaches, the terms are extracted on the basis of physical counts and in the Graph based approach, the documents are automatically constructed as graphs by applying centrality measures during the keyword extraction process. The results of both approaches were compared and analyzed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5013</first_page>     <last_page>5019</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7601.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7601129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter Controller Connected To A DFIG Wind Turbine Configured DVR to Get Smoother Output Voltages</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, JNTUA university, Anantapuramu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Ramesh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. Jithendra</given_name>       <surname>Gowd</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE , JNTUA, Anantapuramu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The proposed technique in this paper is to remunerate system imbalance voltage utilizing the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). In this, a diode clamped multi-level inverter or neutral clamped inverter in addition to dynamic voltage restorer employed to compensate the voltage unbalance. To remunerate the unbalanced voltage at the coupling point (PCC), the symmetrical per phase technique is used to calculate the current components of negative sequence required to remunerate the unbalanced voltages at coupling point. By using this technique, the torque oscillations in the machine are avoided by applying voltage at the stator of the machine. By using multi-level inverter (MLI), the smoother output voltages are obtained for the small amount of sequence currents. The two converters, one is at grid side (GSC) and other is at rotor of the machine (RSC) are the components used to inject the sequence components into the machine. This technique is validated by the simulation results which improves the smoother output voltages at PCC by reducing the oscillations in the electromagnetic torque.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3149</first_page>     <last_page>3155</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7603.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7603129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3 / TiO2 Coatings</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Arunkumar.</given_name>      <surname>T*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jebasingh</given_name>       <surname>C</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Narayanaguru College of Engineering, Kanyakumari, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Venkatachalam</given_name>       <surname>P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sajin</given_name>       <surname>J B</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sree Buddha College of engineering, Patoor Kerala, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anish.</given_name>       <surname>M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Premature failure due to abrasive wear is observed in high powered engine in recent decades, despite of stringent maintenance procedures comparative to older engine. Plasma spray coatings are recurrently used to circumvent the abrasive wear in aerospace, defense and certain automotive applications like piston pump, cylinder bore etc. This work is to identify the most influencing wear parameters namely sliding speed (SS), applied load (AL) and sliding distance (SD) of the composite coated steel. Initially the surface morphology and elemental analysis was carried out to analyze the surface roughness and homogeneous distribution of the composites. Furthermore wear analyzes results indicates that the composite coating has high wear resistance and specific wear rates are ranging from 0.52346 × 10-5 m3 / N-m to 3.25711× 10-5 m3 / N-m.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5020</first_page>     <last_page>5023</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7604.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7604129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Millimeter Wave Antenna Array for 5G Smart City Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Darwin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Sampath</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The main objective of any antenna design in the rapid growing wireless communication sector are in terms of speed, bandwidth, energy efficient and vast data handling capabilities[1]. Here in this paper we propose an antenna array system design with 8x8 geometry (64 patches) which is capable of working in millimeter wave (mm wave) with high data rate and less power consumption[2]. The antenna is designed to operate in the frequency range of 28 GHz to 28.6 GHz. The bandwidth obtained in the antenna is of 600 MHz range. The maximum gain obtained in the array is 20.7 dB. The main drawback of millimeter wave communication is its short distance communication capability. So it will be the perfect candidate for smart city applications since the area coverage will not be that large but with increased demand in data rate, which can be perfectly addressed by millimeter wave communication antenna.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4026</first_page>     <last_page>4030</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7614.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7614129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Lightweight Security Architecture for Iot Device Communication</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering , SJCIT, Chickballapur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vikas Reddy.</given_name>      <surname>S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S N</given_name>       <surname>Chandrashekara</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Head of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at CBIT, Kolar, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Internet of Things (IoT) becomes part of our daily life. IoT has greatly uplifted the human life and has touched many aspect in our life style. IoT devices are sophisticated low-end device having limited computational and energy resources. Most of the cryptographic algorithms are based on complex mathematical calculation which is not feasible to be computed on IoT devices. Hence presently IoT devices lack strong security features. Security and privacy are becoming the real concern for IoT devices. In this paper we are exploring the various cryptographic algorithm which can be used for IoT device authentication and secure communication. The overall system is designed considering the light weight factor, scalability, time complexity and ease of implementation</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2980</first_page>     <last_page>2983</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7615.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7615129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Simulation of Enhanced Adaptive Perturbation and Observe MPPT Algorithm for PV Fed DC to DC Boost Converter System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Premkumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Sudha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Sowmiya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper enhanced adaptive Perturb and Observe maximum power point tracking algorithm is presented for solar PV fed DC-DC to boost converter system. This proposed MPPT algorithm overcome the problem in conventional perturb and observe MPPT technique. The proposed system is modelled in MATLAB Simulink software package. System analyzed with various operating conditions and corresponding results are analyzed. The simulation results were compared with experimental results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1715</first_page>     <last_page>1719</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7618.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7618129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Certificateless Bilinear Quantum Mutual Exclusive Signcryption for Data Security in Cloud</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Applications, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kavitha.</given_name>      <surname>K*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Saravanan</given_name>       <surname>V</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Signcryption perform both encryption and signature verification simultaneously with minimum computational time and overhead when compared to that of the traditional signature model. Certificateless Sigcryption rectifies issues corresponding to the key escrow problem and hence reducing the key management in the traditional key cryptography in Cloud environment. There has been some Certificateless Signcryption methods proposed, most of which are proved secured using the proxy pairing operations. However, with proxy pairing found to be computationally difficult in understanding and with the discrete operation reducing the advantages gained from smaller key size, data security is said to be compromised. To address this issue, in this work, a method called, Bilinear Quantum Mutual Exclusive Signcryption (BQ-MES) for data security in cloud environment is presented based on quantum principles. The new method inherits the security of bilinear mapping along with quantum, which possesses lower computation complexity than proxy operations, employed in signcrypting data in cloud environment. In the BQ-MES method, only a designated authorized cloud user recovers the data stored in the cloud via cloud service provider by verifying the validity of a signcrypted data. This is performed using Mutually Exclusive Probability model. Experimental works are conducted on the parameters such as computational time, computational overhead and data security rate. By evaluating the performance with related schemes, results show that the data stored in cloud environment is secured using BQ-MES method and computationally efficient.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3870</first_page>     <last_page>3878</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7620.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7620129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>User Generated Big Data Analysis of Customer Ratings of Beaches in Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anagha</given_name>      <surname>Prem*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sangeetha</given_name>       <surname>Gunasekar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Business, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatore, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dileep G</given_name>       <surname>Menon</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this study, we analyse user-generated content of beach tourist attractions across Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India to find the factors that influence tourist experience in terms of customer satisfaction in island beach destinations. The study is conducted to identify the specific attributes of beach tourism that has positive and negative influence over the high rating provided on online review portals. The study is conducted over the reviews obtained from online reviews over Trip Advisor. Text analytics and logistic regression is used to find the various attributing factors that affect the customer satisfaction in the form of rating. The online data is collected and the unique words are identified with respect to the frequency of occurrence of the unique words in the reviews and taken for analysis. The results indicate that there is more influence of factors such as cleanliness of the beach, the accommodation facilities available and the various beach activities in inducing better satisfaction among the tourists than the scenic beauty of the place. The study has policy implications as the tourism development activities undertaken by the government of Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands must focus on the positive influencing factors and focus should be given on the factors such as better restaurant facilities, crowd management and shopping facilities in order to enhance the tourist experience at Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4921</first_page>     <last_page>4925</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7621.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7621129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Program Providing Support for Adolescents with High-Level Video Game Addiction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Scientific Research, Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anna Viktorovna</given_name>      <surname>Grishina*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article describes the program of psychological and pedagogical support for preteens with a high level of video game addiction. The authors have determined tasks and principles of this study, revealed the structure of the above-mentioned prevention program for preteens and described its stages and conditions, which allows reducing the negative effects of the existing video game addiction and the risk of its aggravation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1143</first_page>     <last_page>1148</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7624.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7624129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>1149 Retrieval Number: B7631129219/2019©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B7631.129219 Journal Website: www.ijitee.org Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering &amp; Sciences Publication An Improved Algorithm for Handover in LTE Heterogeneous Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology(GJUS&amp;T), Haryana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Manoj*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Sanjeev</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology(GJUS&amp;T), Haryana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The transition from 3G to 4G has been a gradual process all these years and in developing countries like India, the change has to span even longer. Eventually, at lot of places while moving we come across signal variations which force the handoff to be decided. The handoff may be vertical or horizontal but it has to be seamless and service continuity cant be ignored anytime. This research proposes a handoff mechanism which takes certain parameters like RSS, node-speed, network cost, network latency, bandwidth and throughput before deciding the handover. This research does a simulation in MATLAB to analyze the effect of these parameters on handover decision both in homogenous and heterogeneous networks. The simulation virtualizes a scenario where a node moving in a geographical region experiences multiple handoffs both vertical and horizontal, based on the above-mentioned parameters. The simulation successfully proves that the proposed methodology performs seamless vertical and horizontal handoffs. The simulation is performed on two different scenarios where the former does handoff between 3G and 4G networks (vertical handoff) and the latter takes a WIMAX and 4G LTE network into consideration. The results are presented in terms of RSSI, throughput and bandwidth and performance of LTE is compared with 3G &amp; WIMAX technique. The performance of the technique has been represented graphically each graph showing variation in handoff decisions for different values of a particular parameter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1149</first_page>     <last_page>1155</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7631.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7631129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>WBC Analysis using Data Augment Method and Convolutional Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Banupriya</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A. Jasmine</given_name>       <surname>Gilda*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B.</given_name>       <surname>Jaison</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of CSE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. T.</given_name>       <surname>Sethukarasi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Department of CSE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>WBC is a White Blood Cell or White Blood Corpuscle also known as Leucocytes. The normal count of WBC ranges from 4000 to 11000/mm3. It plays a vital role in the human body. Many diseases in human start with the abnormal balance of WBC, which acquire the part of immunity. To have adequate knowledge about WBC, we have to have a clinical test like blood count test which gives the count of RBC, hemoglobin, WBC, etc. RBC is otherwise known as Erythrocyte and it does not have a nucleus, with pigment hemoglobin. Due to the presence of this pigment, blood is red in color. In RBC, O2 and CO2 are transported in and out of the tissues. Recent research explains about diseases like cancer, allergy, breast cancer, etc are caused due to lack or abnormal WBC. This comes with the solution of finding the count of WBC in two types: Manually and automated way. In our paper, we are concentrating on collecting the WBC count using the Data augmentation method and Convolutional Neural Network.The Quality of image is improved in comparison with number of augmented images. This explains that we have 12500 sample images in the dataset in which 9957 samples are trained, validated on 2487 samples and training accuracy is high with increasing epoch value.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4031</first_page>     <last_page>4036</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7632.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7632129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Autonomous Learning: Recent Technologies in University</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of German Language and German Language Teaching Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Yelena</given_name>      <surname>Bystray*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. G.</given_name>       <surname>Zassedateleva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of the German Language and German Language Teaching Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L. A.</given_name>       <surname>Belova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of the German Language and German Language Teaching Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T. V.</given_name>       <surname>Shtykova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of the German Language and German Language Teaching Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I. A.</given_name>       <surname>Orlova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of the English Language and English Language Teaching Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Introduction. The article discusses the pedagogical conditions associated with the formation of autonomous learning skills in students of the faculty of foreign languages. The purpose of the article is to describe the developed model of the formation of autonomous learning skills in relation to teaching a foreign language, to theoretically substantiate it and to show the effectiveness of the model in the course of experimental work. Materials and methods. The main research methods include the following: an analysis of research on the problem under study, as well as regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation on higher professional education; the method of pedagogical project; diagnostic methods, including observation, questioning and testing; data processing methods. Results. The results of the pedagogical experiment revealed that the indicators of the development of skills for autonomous learning in the experimental and control groups were different. In the experimental group after the formative experiment, students had a higher level of the formation of autonomous learning skills than students in the control group, where classes were held according to a standard program. Analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed that the formation of autonomous learning skills in students of the faculty of foreign languages is possible with the introduction of the developed model and the implementation of the pedagogical conditions necessary for its successful functioning. Discussion. It is emphasized that the formation of autonomous learning skills in students of the faculty of foreign languages will be effective if an appropriate model is formed and pedagogical conditions of functioning of the model are determined, scientifically substantiated and implemented when teaching a foreign language. Conclusion. The pedagogical experiment showed that in the experimental group, where the formative experiment was conducted, including testing the developed model, significant qualitative changes were noted, in contrast to the control group, in which the experiment was not conducted. Highlights: a model for the formation of autonomous learning skills among students of the faculty of foreign languages has been worked out. It is presented in the form of an integral set of interrelated and coordinated structural components: targeted, informative, effective.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1156</first_page>     <last_page>1159</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7635.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7635129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Social Network Users and Social Graph Construction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrei V.</given_name>      <surname>Plotnikov*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The work is devoted to the analysis of friendly relations of the VK social network users. The work aims to obtain connected components of the social graph of the social network users, where edges represent friendships between users and nodes represent users. The total population is approximately 54,000 users (intersection of audiences from two professional communities in the field of social media marketing). The following libraries are used in the work: NumPy and Pandas. The author uses a structural approach focusing on the geometric shape of the network. As a result, a group of 168 users with intra-group connections was allocated from the sample of 1,000 users, of which eight users had visited VK 15 or more days before and eight users had visited the VK from 5 to 15 days before.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1160</first_page>     <last_page>1163</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7642.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7642129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart Grid Control System using Solar Panel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Harish Chnadra</given_name>      <surname>Mohanta</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rupanita</given_name>       <surname>Das*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As the technology grows very fast, we need more and more power so one of the ultimate choices is renewable energy. Solar energy is the best one among all types of renewable energy. This paper presents a smart grid control system using solar energy. Here, the smart grid control system consists of source board, control board, Arduino board and load board. The solar panel is the source which provides input energy to the control system. The control board composed of relay, operational amplifier (OPAMP) and the bipolar junction transistor (BJT).An interface with Arduino board is done to take inputs and give controlled output, further; we can use battery for storing our solar power and can be reusable by the load which will again enhance our solar power usability. Sunlight based solar panel gives cost investment funds by not paying for power, particularly for power costs keep on rising where the expense of sun oriented keeps on falling. Cost reserve funds likewise can be determined by wiping out the need to channel in framework control, upsetting encompassing scenes and hardscapes, fixing zones, and so on.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3123</first_page>     <last_page>3125</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7644.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7644129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Disruptive Innovations and Business Digitalization</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Russian New University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Olga Vladimirovna</given_name>      <surname>Glinkina*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Marina Mikhailovna</given_name>       <surname>Novikova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>d Russian New University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tatyana Mikhailovna</given_name>       <surname>Regent</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian New University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ekaterina Nikolaevna</given_name>       <surname>Sokolova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian New University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Victoria Borisovna</given_name>       <surname>Frolova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article considers the role of disruptive innovations in the business environment digitalization. The emerging effects of the digital technology introduction, both economic and social, are investigated. The article analyzes and predicts the consequences of changes in certain industries, specialties and professions in connection with the active transformation of the market under the influence of developing IT. Methods of system approach, as well as statistical and economic analysis, have been used in the study. As a result of the study, specific differences have been revealed in the perception by different generations of the changes taking place. Attention is focused on historical factors affecting the formation of worldview and attitude towards life and ongoing changes. It is concluded that it is necessary to understand the trends of digital output for adaptation to them. In conclusion, it is noted that the digital transformation of business not only changes the business environment but also has an impact on management as a system of organizational governance, which must correspond to the new realities.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1164</first_page>     <last_page>1167</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7645.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7645129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A CNN based Speaker Recognition System using an Alternate Bone Microphone</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>SCSE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Khadar</given_name>      <surname>Nawas K*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A Nayeemulla</given_name>       <surname>Khan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>SCSE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>State-of-art speaker recognition system uses acoustic microphone speech to identify/verify a speaker. The multimodal speaker recognition system includes modality of input data recorded using sources like acoustics mic,array mic ,throat mic, bone mic and video recorder. In this paper we implemented a multi-modal speaker identification system with three modality of speech as input, recorded from different microphones like air mic, throat mic and bone mic . we propose and claim an alternate way of recording the bone speech using a throat microphone and the results of a implemented speaker recognition using CNN and spectrogram is presented. The obtained results supports our claim to use the throat microphone as suitable mic to record the bone conducted speech and the accuracy of the speaker recognition system with signal speech recorded from air microphone get improved about 10% after including the other modality of speech like throat and bone speech along with the air conducted speech.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4224</first_page>     <last_page>4227</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7647.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7647129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Predicting the Stress-Strain State of the Fractured Rock Massif on the Example of Interchamber Pillars</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>OOO Geotechnicheskoe buro, St.Petersburg, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vladislav</given_name>      <surname>Trifonov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ivan</given_name>       <surname>Emelyanov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>OOO Geotechnicheskoe buro, St.Petersburg, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Viachslav</given_name>       <surname>Sinegubov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>OOO Geotechnicheskoe buro, St.Petersburg, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article describes the finding of the qualitative differences in the formation of the stress-strain state of a disturbed rock massif on the example of interchamber pillars with various methods of accounting for the structural disturbance and different spatial geometry of the cracks. Three numerical models are created with different methods of accounting for the disturbances in the massif continuity: in the first model, the strength of the massif is described by the Hoek and Brown criterion; the second and the third models are rock massifs for which violations in the continuity are formed explicitly, using ready-made templates of the systems of cracks presented in the Phase2 software product. The results obtained for the different models illustrate the inaccuracies occurring in assessing the disturbance of rock massif using score criteria. Models with underrated strength properties of the rock inaccurately describe the real mechanisms of the fractured massif: the qualitative description is not consistent with the results of field observations and geological surveys of rocks in general.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4228</first_page>     <last_page>4233</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7648.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7648129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Quarter Wave Resonator based Microstrip Bandpass Filter using Asymmetrical coefficients</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VelTech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Thiyagarajan</given_name>      <surname>Krishnan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Allin</given_name>       <surname>Joe D*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Venkatesh</given_name>       <surname>D</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pandiyalakshmi</given_name>       <surname>K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior Software Engineer, Delphi Propulsion Systems Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents a new concept of bandpass filter design based on quarter-wave resonator which covers ISM band (2.4-2.48 GHz) can be used for applications such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). A fifth-order Butterworth bandpass filter is designed using standard filter coefficients with fractional bandwidth of 50% for the center frequency of 2.1 GHz. Filter design is achieved using quarter-wave resonator, and the obtained response satisfies the desired filter specifications. The insertion loss of 21 dB is achieved at the cutoff frequency of 2.1 GHz. The passband frequency of 1.877 GHz to 2.772 GHz is achieved in the proposed design. The standard coefficients of the Butterworth filter were modified to propose a new type of asymmetrical filter coefficients. The designed filter has better response than existing method in terms of bandwidth and insertion loss. The designed Bandpass filter has a passband frequency of 1.8 GHz to 2.7 GHz. Therefore, the designed bandpass filter can be used for both Wi-Fi and GSM applications simultaneously.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3319</first_page>     <last_page>3324</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7649.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7649129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
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