<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="4.4.2" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.4.2.xsd">
<head>
<doi_batch_id>-4d90550d17f4602e0891e4b</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220705021719161</timestamp>
<depositor>
  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
</depositor>
<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
</head>
<body>
<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>2</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Internet of Things (IoT) Enabled Smart Class Room with Real Time Data Monitoring</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Kanchipuram India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Umapathy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Chandramohan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, SCSVMV (Deemed University), Kanchipuram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Internet of things (IoT) has become common, each and every thing applies Internet, and everyone is familiar with internet and mobile phones. This paper is all about implementation of a smart classroom. A smart classroom is one which has Automatic Attendance, Safety, Security, Surveillance and teaching methods, also Energy i.e., Power management. The system uses up an efficient setup which has a Raspberry pi (Instructor/Commander) for the system and sensors like Fire Sensor, Face Detector, LDR, Motion Sensor, Finger-Print Sensor are being utilized. The system becomes smart since it is automatic, uses IoT and easy to access by a common man. The system is capable of monitoring and taking attendance, Security alert, Fire alarm and rescue.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4933</first_page>     <last_page>4937</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B9015.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B9015129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Schematizing Insured Healthcare Dossiers in Cloud using Blockading Maneuver Sequence Amplification (BMSA)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, IT Department, holder of the BCA degree from Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.Ketzial</given_name>      <surname>Jebaseeli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.V.G.</given_name>       <surname>Rani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, CS Department. Of Computer Science from Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu , India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Blockade technology in healthcare industry captures the focus in the newfangled years. As a major development it has resulted in the inclusion even in marketing commerce. This progression has enriched the user preoccupied with pharmaceutical sector consequently endorsing possible manipulations and potentials. This conduct in blockading maneuver is done by calculating total file numerals through tokenization which subsequently processed by encryption. Whereas Cloud-Based Manufacturing delegates on-demand ingress to manufacturing stratagems, a reliable emissary is required for transactions between the users who aspire to suffice manufacturing services. Therefore it results in counting to the lines that are availed in an indicted block by the usage of that exacting value derived by division. The health records enclosed in a block is encrypted by blockading maneuver accordingly. In the previous works only permission is accessed to the user and encrypts the whole file. This concept of blockage advances in displaying contents in attendance and also permits to read the intact block. The files are stocked up in a block to encrypt them each. This method in endowing two strategies upshots in reducing decryption time. Ensuring data availability and uploading data by the user in encrypted form is scrutinized as a chief component in this line of attack.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>252</first_page>     <last_page>258</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B61420.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B61420129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Characterization and Wear Properties of Al 7075/Sic/Gr Hybrid Composites</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Atla</given_name>      <surname>Sridhar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Prasanna</given_name>       <surname>Lakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering , JNTUH CE Manthani, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this work, dry sliding wear properties of Al 7075 Al 7075+ 5 wt.% SiC, Al7075 + 5 wt.% SiC + X wt.% graphite (X=5-10) hybrid nano-composites were developed by the principle of powdered metallurgy (P / M). Al 7075 hybrid nano-composites are highly promising materials that would be desirable for a wide range of applications. Under dry sliding conditions, the tests were carried out on a pin-on-disk machine was used to assess the loss of wear on base metal, composite and hybrid composites were calculated by different normal loads (5–20 N), and sliding speeds (0.5 – 2 m/s) and sliding distances (500–2000 m). Micro-structural examination of base metal and composites were investigated using an Optical Microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The hybrid nano-composites revealed those greatest improvements in tribological results with 5 wt. % Silicon Carbide and 10 wt. % Graphite. Main wearing mechanism for hybrid composite materials has been established to form lubricating layer on both the surface and specimen. From experimental outcomes, it has been found that wear resistance tends to increase as weight percentage of the reinforcement increases.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2942</first_page>     <last_page>2947</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7948.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C7948019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Environmentally Responsible Business; lessons from Indian Mythology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor International Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Nitin</given_name>      <surname>Ranjan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Tripti</given_name>       <surname>Sahu*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Director International Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The phenomenal speed of corporate development in modern era demands a universal call for action. The role of corporate sustainable practices should be designed to generate value for all stakeholders’, in a manner to ensure positive ethical, social, cultural, economic and most importantly environmental impact. Evolving world order engendered a greater concern for ecology whereas in the race of materialism, sustainable development has just become an illusion. Sympathizing sustainability issues necessitates human to think and appreciate the extended chains of cause and effect relationship of human doings on his future, these doings can be intentional or otherwise. The agenda of corporate sustainable development cannot be fulfilled until the greedy creatures realize the importance of living in harmony with nature. The most ancient known literature in the world had already suggested the sustainable solutions way back in about 1500 and 1000 BCE [3]. Indian mythology since ages is preaching and practicing sustainability in all traits of life for the establishment of a better society. The present paper is an attempt to draw corporate sustainability lessons from Indian mythology literature that projects natural resources as God and also device ways to please the almighty. This paper is an attempt to suggest corporate world to learn sustainability lessons hidden in Indian mythological preaching through rigorous literature content analysis. The ancient Indian literature (Vedas) encompasses several principles of sustainable development. Principles relating to the unavoidability of facing consequences of one’s actions, the interconnectedness of all living beings, the linkage between present and future, the integrity of the human family, the necessity of harmony between humanity and the natural order and many others are equally apt and can guide sustainable corporate growth. The lesson sums up in “Vasudevkutumbakam” (all belongs to one family) that needs to be engrossed in the corporate strategies for a better tomorrow.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>939</first_page>     <last_page>941</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D9104.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D9104118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Novel Cubic Fermatean Fuzzy Soft Ideal Structures</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Sri Ranganathar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Athipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.S.V.</given_name>      <surname>Manemaran*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.R.</given_name>       <surname>Nagarajan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, J.J College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The theory of collections is a necessary mathematical tool. It gives mathematical models for the class of problems that explains with exactness, precision and uncertainty. Characteristically, non crisp set theory is extensional. More often than not, the real life problems inherently involve uncertainties, imprecision and not clear. In particular, such classes of problems arise in economics, engineering, environmental sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences etc. They studied basic operations over the fermatean uncertainty sets. Here we shall introduce three new operations, subtraction, division, and fermatean sum of mean operations over fermatean uncertainty sets. Several researchers have considered q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets as fermatean uncertainty sets (FUSs). The Fuzzy Set Theory approach is found most appropriate for dealing with uncertainties. However, it is short of providing a mechanism on how to set the membership function extremely individualistic. The major reason for these difficulties arising with the above theories is due to the inadequacies of their parameterization tools. In order to overcome these difficulties, in 1999 Molodtsov [7] introduced the concept of soft set as a completely new Mathematical tool with adequate parameterization for dealing with uncertainties. In this area, we introduce the concept of cubic fermatean uncertainty soft set and define cubic fermatean uncertainty soft sub algebra of KU-algebras’ which is applicable in various algebraic structures. In addition, we proved every closed cubic fermatean uncertainty soft ideal is a cubic fermatean uncertainty soft KU-algebra and every closed cubic fermatean uncertainty soft ideal is a cubic fermatean uncertainty soft ideal. Also, we discuss the closed cubic fermatean uncertainty ideal structures on fermatean uncertainty soft set. Finally, we prove that every closed cubic fermatean uncertainty soft ideal of a non-empty set is a cubic fermatean uncertainty soft ideal and converse part is not true with suitable example.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4915</first_page>     <last_page>4920</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D9929.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D9929118419/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Software Reliability-Combination of Models</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Innova Solutions PVT Ltd, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Sindhura*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Mahesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineer, USA,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Three software reliability growth models (SRGMs) - one proposed by the authors and two existing in literature based on non homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP) are considered. Combinations of the three models are suggested as super models to measure software reliability. A comparative study of the suggested models is made with reference to three criteria as applied to eight different data sets and is noticed that the suggested model has a good contribution in the combination to come out as a better SRGM model.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2121</first_page>     <last_page>2127</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.G6126.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/G6126058719/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Assessment of Hybrid Energy Sources</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar at Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Raigad, Maharashtra, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vilas S.</given_name>      <surname>Bugade</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pradeep K.</given_name>       <surname>Katti*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor at Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Raigad, Maharashtra, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper comprises exploration of hybrid renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar PV, wind Energy etc. with respect to solar radiation and velocity of wind. Hybrid energy system is a magnificent option for providing power supply to remote locations where grid supply is not reachable. The renewable energy sources (RES) are integrated through DSP with proper programming such that maximum power is fetched through RES. Variations in the output power of solar and wind is analyzed using data obtained through proper integration of RES. The foremost objective of proposed paper is to provide uninterrupted power supply to demand side with scrutiny of hybrid energy sources.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4715</first_page>     <last_page>4720</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H6763.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H6763068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of A Novel DC Multiplier for Solar PV Energy Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.</given_name>      <surname>Jeyashree*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.Sathish</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Sri Shanmugha College of Engineering and Technology, Sankari, Salem Tamil Nadu, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Imtiyas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper concentrates on the design of DC multiplier for solar photovoltaic application. The main aim of this paper is to boost up the voltage from solar panel without using transformer and to track maximum power using maximum power point algorithm. The system design includes solar panel, snubber circuit, switching circuit, coupled inductor, opto isolator, voltage multiplier, microcontroller and load. Normally boost converter is used in conjunction with solar PV to boost the output voltage from panel. But the boost converter can be able to increase the input voltage to a limited value. In other, converter transformers are used. Hence core loss, magnetic loss and copper loss will occur. To overcome these losses and also to achieve isolation coupled inductor can be used. Thus proposed system overcomes the core loss, magnetic loss, copper loss and also helps to achieve the isolation between the circuits by using the coupled inductor. By using voltage multiplier, the boost converter can able to increase the input voltage beyond the rated value. Simulations are done in MATLAB/Simulink platform. It forms the voltage multiplier for renewable energy application to boost the DC voltage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>958</first_page>     <last_page>962</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H7164.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H7164068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Usage of Data Mining Techniques in Predicting the Heart Diseases Decision Tree &amp; Random Forest Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Applications,Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering(Autonomous),Madhurawada, Visakhapatnam - 530 048,Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>GS Mallikarjuna</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Anitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Applications, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (Autonomous), Madhurawada, Visakhapatnam - 530 048, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Nowadays, heart disease is the main cause of several deaths among all other diseases. Due to the lack of resources in the medical field, the prediction of heart diseases becomes a major problem. For early diagnosis and treatment, some classification algorithms such as Decision Tree and Random Forest Algorithm are used. The data mining techniques compare the accuracy of the algorithm and predict heart diseases. The main aim of this paper is to predict heart disease based on the dataset values. In this paper we are comparing the accuracy of above two algorithms. To implement these methods the following steps are used. In first phase, a dataset of 13 attributes is collected and it was applied on classification techniques using the Decision tree and Random Forest Algorithms. Finally, the accuracy is collected for both the algorithms. In this paper we observed that random forest is generating better results than decision tree in prediction of heart diseases.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>963</first_page>     <last_page>967</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.H7168.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H7168068819/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Efficient Segmentation Method for Juxtapleural Parenchyma with Modified Fractal Geometry-Based Pulmonary Boundary Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of ECE, KLEF, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Vaishali*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.G.V.Subba</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, KLEF, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.K.Kishan</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Lung cancer seems to be the world has ever known the most leading cause of death from cancer. Early diagnosis of lung cancer will help patients significantly. The exactness of tumour form, location, and volume detection wants to play an important role to play in effective tumour treatment. Artefacts can severely deteriorate the performance or even clinically obsolete of computed tomographic (CT) images. An automatic approach to incorporate the adaptive threshold iteration technique with the segmentation of images of the lungs. The implementation involves an enhanced convex hull repair to undertake a precise lung parenchyma segmentation. The results of the analysis say with certainty that the current approach can precisely segment juxtapleural parenchymal images and that the algorithm has been put into practice and evaluated in Matlab on Windows. The investigation results indicate that the modified convex hull calculation uses only a very small number of points. The study has also shown that the algorithm proposed improves the complexity of time compared to several other algorithms.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>968</first_page>     <last_page>975</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8218.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8218078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Efficient Method for Automatic Classification of Brain MRI using Feature Selection and Modified Probabilistic Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar in JNTUH and Working as Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, Vaagdevi College of Engineering, Warangal Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bobbala</given_name>      <surname>Sreedevi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.T.Anil</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. Kishan</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the brain tumor MRI images, the identification, segmentation and detection of the infectious area is a tedious and lengthy task. As segmentation is called intensity inhomogeneity by an intrinsic object. In this paper we suggest an energy efficient minimization technique for joint domain assessment and segmentation of MR images called multiplicative intrinsic component optimization (MICO). In this work, we focused on quicker implementation with a robust removal of gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Optimal texture characteristics are obtained by the Spatial Gray Dependence (SGLDM) technique from ordinary and tumor areas. With very large feature sets, the choice of features is redundant because the precision frequently worsens without choice of features. However, when only the feature selection is used, the precision of classification is significantly improved. However, by reducing the time needed for classification computations and improving classification precision by removing redundant, false or incorrect characteristics. A fresh function choice and weighting technique, supported by the decomposition developmental multi-objective algorithm, are provided in this work. These characteristics are provided for the MPNN classification. Modified probabilistic neural network (MPNN) classification was used in brain MRI images for training and testing for precision in tumor identification. The simulation findings accomplished almost 98% precision in the identification of ordinary and abnormal tissue from brain MR images showing the efficiency of the method suggested.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>976</first_page>     <last_page>981</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8220.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8220078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Segmentation of An Indian Classical Dance Videos using Different Segmentation Methods.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engg, VTU, PG Centre, Kalaburagi, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bhavana R.</given_name>      <surname>Maale*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Suvarna</given_name>       <surname>Nandyal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engg, VTU, PDA College of Engg, Kalaburagi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Video to frame conversion features are retrieved to categorize the actions in an Indian classical dance video dataset. The goal is to design an automatic machine learning model that identifies the moves of a dancer in a video. A video is a collection of images of specific movements, hence, features representing shapes and color can be used to interpret the dance steps. Image segmentation based features are capable of representing the shape in varying background conditions. Segmentation has become an important objective in image analysis and computer vision. To segment the images, edge detection, thresholding and region of interest are taken for this study. The proposed system performance is analyzed for total number of 50 different movements taken from Indian classicaldances.Bharatanatyam,Kathak,Kuchipudi,Manipuri,Mohiniytam Odissi,Kathakali and Satrriya in different background conditions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>982</first_page>     <last_page>986</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.I8468.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/I8468078919/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Effect of Individual Factors Mediated by Trust and Moderated by IT Knowledge on Students’ Adoption of Cloud Based E-learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohammad</given_name>      <surname>Kayali*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nurhizam</given_name>       <surname>Safie</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Muriati</given_name>       <surname>Mukhtar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Usage and adoption of cloud computing (CC) outperform its usage in educational institutions. Studies that are related to the adoption of cloud based e-learning (CBEL) are limited. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of individual factors (PE, EE, SI, and SA) on the BI to adopt CBEL. It also aims to test the mediating effect of TR and the moderating effect of ITK. The population of this study is student from four Lebanese universities. Stratified random sampling was deployed. A total of 422 complete and usable responses were collected and data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Individual factors affect significantly the BI toward CBEL. SA is the most important determinant followed by PE, SI and EE. BI affects positively the UB and TR partial mediates the effect of individual factors on BI while ITK does not moderate this effect. This study tested the UTAUT in CBEL and it included TR and ITK with UTAUT. The study also enriched the literature in the developing countries and the literature of CBEL</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>987</first_page>     <last_page>993</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J1137.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J11370881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Epoxy based Composite</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Parivendhan</given_name>      <surname>Inbakumar.J*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ramesh.</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In day today life, the awareness to the public along with the ease in the fabrication of polymers, has let to the frequent polymer useage. Few developing industries have started using the materials that are renewable. In the present work, the mechanical behavior of short un-treated and treated (KmNO4) kenaf fiber reinforced epoxy based composites was investigated. Fabrication of composite materials were carried out with volume percentage (10 %, 20 %, 30%) of treated and un treated kenaf fibers. The polymer used as matrix was epoxy resin. The composite was fabricated by using hand layup method. The various fiber loading was performed and their properties studied. The mechanical strength like tensile, flexural and impact of the composite was analysed. The effect of treatment had showed improvement in the composite properties. It was found that KmNO4 treatment and kenaf fiber loading has enhanced the synergetical effects on the composite. These chemically surface modified composites with natural fiber reinforcement can have a chief role in the development of structural component parts. These materials may be used for light weight applications, especially in automobile sector and structural components.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1204</first_page>     <last_page>1207</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J1169.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J11690881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Priority based Agile Estimation for Size and Time (PAEST)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Bhalerao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Ingle</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalya, Indore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Agile estimation process is an emerging research area because of agile practice of accepting requirements at any stage. Some agile practitioners are using agile estimation of size and time based on expert opinion and planning poker game. These methods are non-algorithmic method whereas algorithmic method of estimation always useful for novice estimator as it is based on empirical study. In this paper, we have proposed algorithmic method, Priority based Agile Estimation for Size and Time (PAEST) for projects using agile practices. PAEST incorporates the identification of factors estimating size of projects based on its priority and impact on the project. Size and Time estimation are computed as function of priority factor of project attributes and uncertainty in requirements of the projects. Paper also elaborates the case studies of various domain of software projects along with priority and intensity level of factors affecting the project estimation. We have incorporated three domains: web application, MIS project and critical software and seven project attributes out of 21 attributes used by generalized estimation method in our case studies. Number of project attributes can be scalable to any number depending on project domain. Algorithm prioritizes the project attributes and generates the estimates of the project more realistic. Introduction of prioritization helps novice to get estimates more precise. In our study we observed that uncertainty in project have more impact than project attributes.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>942</first_page>     <last_page>952</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9003.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J90030881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Stability Prediction of Soft Switched Isolated DC-DC Converter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of EEE, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.A.Gnana</given_name>      <surname>Saravanan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.R.Arul</given_name>       <surname>Jose</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, SCAD College of Engg. &amp; Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.P.Ebby</given_name>       <surname>Darney</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of EEE, SCAD College of Engg. &amp; Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.Siva Samuthira</given_name>       <surname>Pandian</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Francis Xavier Engineering College Tirunelveli, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Mariappan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, EEE, Einstein College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mathematical analysis and stability prediction of soft switched isolated dc-dc converter is presented in this paper. Half bridge dc-dc converter is an attractive topology for low voltage applications due to its simplicity, lower cost, improved reliability and enhanced dynamic performance. Both power semiconductor switches of the proposed isolated converter operate asymmetrically under Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) to achieve high efficiency and low voltage stress. Furthermore, the ringing resulted from the oscillation between the transformer leakage inductance and the junction capacitance of two switches is eliminated. Conversion efficiency is also improved by providing synchronous rectifier with very small output filter. The operating principle, state space analysis and control strategy of proposed converter is explained with small signal model. Experimental results are presented to explain the zero voltage switching capability and stability features of proposed converter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>953</first_page>     <last_page>957</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.J9493.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J94930881019/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Spectral Filtering Copper Coated Hibiscus-Methanol Extract for Photovoltaic Module Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Covenant University Canaan land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Nigeria and Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa..</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Emetere</given_name>      <surname>Moses E*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gabe-Oji</given_name>       <surname>Testimony</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Covenant University Canaan land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Nigeria.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research focuses on ways to protect the photovoltaic solar panel from harmful radiation during harsh weather conditions. The bio-filter made up of copper coated hibiscus extract from methanol was proposed. It was discovered that the bio-filter was able stabilize the fluctuations and in some cases improved on the output of the PV panel. It was recommended that the onward study on this kind of bio-filter would enhance higher patronage of PV products in the African market.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2894</first_page>     <last_page>2897</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1282.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K12820981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Adaptive Speed Control Algorithm for BLDC Motor with Variable Input Source using PSO Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of E.E.E, JNTUA Ananthapuramu, Ananthapuramu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Murali</given_name>      <surname>Dasari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A Srinivasula</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engg, CMR Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana. , India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.Vijaya</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engg, JNTU College of Engineering, Ananthpur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A sensor less BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor speed control is performed using PSO algorithm. The PSO algorithm manages the gain value of the PID controller. The speed of the BLDC motor is provided as the feedback to the controller. The error value is calculated by predetermined speed for the BLDC motor. Wind power generator is used as the input power source for driving BLDC motor. The output power of the wind power generator varies based on the wind speed. The variable input source for the BLDC motor affects the performance of the motor. In order to regulate the input voltage of the BLDC motor, SEPIC DC-DC converter is used. The PSO-PID controller controls the Gate pulse of the SEPIC converter. The model is developed in MATLAB/Simulink, the performance of the proposed PSO-PID control is measured in variable input power condition. The hardware model is developed using MSP430 microcontroller to test the efficiency of the PSO-PID controller in the real time environment.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>994</first_page>     <last_page>1002</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1345.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K13450981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance and Brake Specific Fuel Cost of Constant Speed Diesel Engine for Acetylene As Alternative Fuel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, K L Deemed to be University, Green fields Vaddeshwaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Somnath Rajaram</given_name>      <surname>Koli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Y V Hanumantha</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, K L Deemed to be University, Green fields Vaddeshwaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Historical growth for development of power to fulfil the demands, together provides a challenge for depletion of fossil fuels. The internal combustion engines have a major share used to develop power. To fulfil the increasing demands, many researchers worked on diesel engine with biodiesel blends derived from edible and non-edible oils as an alternative fuel. Some researcher’s experimented gaseous fuels along with diesel also in which diesel will be primary fuel and gaseous fuels like acetylene will be secondary fuel. Increased rates of pollutants again required more focus in modification of engine sub-assemblies. The present study carried out to find the cost effectiveness while the constant speed diesel engine supplied 2 liter per minute flow rate of acetylene at different compression ratios. It realized that the brake specific fuel consumption and required cost to operate the engine, in case of duel fuel mode operation will be less for the compression ratio of 17. It was also noted that for idling or low load the operation of engine will be costly with duel fuel mode of operation and for maximum load the cost of operation will be barely same as the operation on only diesel. The results from performance analysis states that in duel fuel mode of operation by decreasing compression ratio to 17, no change in power out with decreased sound pressure. Also from emission analysis decreased CO2, HC emission found than only diesel operation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1003</first_page>     <last_page>1008</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1405.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K14050981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Response Of Framed Building Models Near Underground Excavation Due To Artificial Excitation using Shake Table Test</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Patna, Patna, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S S</given_name>       <surname>Mishra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Patna, Patna, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In urban areas where land is limited and buildings are closely spaced, deep excavations are necessary for the construction of surface and sub-surface facilities. Therefore, there is a concern that soil excavations resulting in a ditch or a trench adjacent to a building may adversely affect the response of nearby buildings when earthquakes occur. In this paper, the results of experimental study of building frame models in close proximity of excavations and subjected to artificial excitations are presented through a series of shake table tests. The study has been conducted to investigate the effects of the size and offset distances of excavations on the response of the building frame models founded on different types of foundation systems. It is observed that the width, depth and offset distance of the trench has a significant influence on the response of the building frame. It is seen that pile foundation with sufficient embedment depth produces less displacement at the top of the building as compared to other foundation systems.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1009</first_page>     <last_page>1015</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1550.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15500981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Institutional Determinants of Forming the Management Capital: A Case of Ukrainian Healthcare Sector</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of National Economy And Public Administration, Kyiv National Economic University Named After Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Safonov</given_name>      <surname>Yurii*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Borshch</given_name>       <surname>Viktoriia</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Management And Innovations, Odessa National I. I. Mechnykov University, Odessa, Ukraine.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Medical establishment is a complex socio-economic system, whose sustainable development should be ensured by the modern management practices. Problems of management of medical establishment have not been still considered in the context of the current reformation of healthcare sector and still this social and economic field does not report to the conditions of market mechanism. The main goal of this paper is to analyze a structure of total capital of modern medical establishment and the place and role of managerial capital in this structure. Methodology. This study combines economic analysis of concepts of total capital, physical capital, financial capital, intellectual capital and managerial capital. In this study complex of the general scientific and special research methods were used to achieve the goal of the study. The method of logical analysis of the literature was used. The structural analysis was used with purpose to generate the structure of total capital and its key elements of medical establishment. Method of summarization was used to make a conclusion. Scientific works of national and foreign leading scientists in this sphere were used as the informational basis for the conducted research. Findings. In the paper the issue of managerial capital of a medical establishment as a complex socio-economic system is researched. A structure of total capital of medical establishment with its main components, such as physical, financial and intellectual capital, is proposed. In their turn, the theoretical concept of intellectual capital considers the following its elements: human capital, organizational capital and consumer’s capital. Managerial capital is viewed as a meta-capital within the frameworks of proposed structure and is an effective management tool for medical establishments’ business processes and qualitative composition of all types of capital, which pursues the sustainable development of medical establishment. Main tasks of formation, development and reproduction of managerial capital of medical establishment are researched. Also the issues of institutional environment of forming management capital are researched. Key institutional determinants, such innovation, investment and structural mobility are considered. Practical implications. In the conditions of creating by Ukraine the new national healthcare system the issue of formation and development of managerial capital in healthcare sphere is of great importance. It should be considered in the current process of Ukrainian healthcare system’s reformation to avoid the mistakes.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4865</first_page>     <last_page>4869</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1588.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15880981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Multi-Spectral Image Segmentation Based on the K-means Clustering</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor of Information System, IITU Almaty, Kazakhstan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohamed A.</given_name>      <surname>Hamada</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yeleussiz</given_name>       <surname>Kanat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of IS, IIT University, Almaty Kazakhstan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Adejor Egahi</given_name>       <surname>Abiche</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior Lecturer in Computer &amp; Information Security, IITU Almaty, Kazakhstan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Agriculture is one of the oldest economic aspects of human civilisation, and it is still undergoing a dynamic makeover in the course of the application of IT innovative mechanisms in farming methodology. Remote sensing has vied a significant role in crop classification, crop health and yield assessment. Multispectral remote sensing plays a vital role in providing enhancement of more detailed analysis of crop segmentation. In this article, pixel-based clustering of 12 channels is carried out using the satellite image from Sentinel 2 remote sensing satellite via k-means clustering. K-means clustering algorithm is usually a better method of classifying high-resolution satellite imagery. The extracted regions are classified using a minimum distance decision rule.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1016</first_page>     <last_page>1019</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1596.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K15960981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Cognitive Contemplation of Road Accident Predicton Through Deep Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS),Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>V.</given_name>      <surname>Priya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C.</given_name>       <surname>Priya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, School of Computing Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS),Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The research based on the vehicle accidents step to collect and structure a progressive secure transportation unfortunately vehicle crashes were unavoidable. The accident prediction related with the risky environment data collection and arrangements based on the high priority of reality of accidents. The social activity and roadway structures are useful in the progression of traffic security control approach. We believe that to secure the best possible setback decline impacts with limited budgetary resources, it is basic that measures be established on coherent and objective studies of the explanations behind mishaps and seriousness of wounds. A survey based on the different algorithms able to predict the road accidents prevention methods. This paper demonstrates a couple of models to predict the reality of harm that occurred in the midst of car accidents using three artificial intelligent approaches (AI). The proposed scheme contributes a neural systems prepared utilizing choice trees and fluffy c implies bunching strategy for division.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1020</first_page>     <last_page>1027</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K1805.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K18050981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Modeling Future Professional Activities of A Specialist in A Vocational Educational Institution</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vaganova Olga</given_name>      <surname>Igorevn*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Smirnova</given_name>       <surname>Z.V.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Odarich</given_name>       <surname>I. N.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Togliatti State University»</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lapshova</given_name>       <surname>A.V.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kutepov</given_name>       <surname>M.M.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Razorenov</given_name>       <surname>V. A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleshugina</given_name>       <surname>E.A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Nizegorodskij Gosudarstvennyj Arhitekturno-stroitel'nyj Universitet, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The process of future graduates’ professional activities development is a complex multi-stage process that requires continuous improvement. Preparation of students in construction majors requires special attention, since this area is constantly changing as technical progress is developing. The purpose of the article is to develop a model for future specialists’ professional activities development in the field of construction and operation of buildings and structures. This article analyzes the college curriculum for the major &quot;Construction and maintenance of buildings and structures.&quot; Based on the data obtained, the objective necessity of improving the process of students’ future professional activity development was established. The authors developed a model for future specialists’ professional activities development in the field of construction and operation of buildings and structures, the target component of which is mastery of professional activities and development of professional competencies. This model includes necessary elements that are aimed at a more perfect development of students' professional activities. The model includes targeted, meaningful and effective components. The content component reveals the documents on which the process of modeling future specialists’ professional activities development should be based; methodological approaches ensuring implementation of modern educational paradigm; main functions of professional activity, its principles and stages of model implementation. Conclusion: the process of professional development of students requires constant improvement. The model developed by the authors is able to update it and improve the dynamics of professional competencies development.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1028</first_page>     <last_page>1032</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2111.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21110981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Methodological Support Improvement as Condition for Students' Competences Development</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Togliatti State University»</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Сыротюк</given_name>      <surname>С.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vaganova</given_name>       <surname>O. I.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Smirnova</given_name>       <surname>Z.V.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kaznacheeva</given_name>       <surname>S.N</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prokhorov</given_name>       <surname>M. P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chelnokova</given_name>       <surname>E.N.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mironov</given_name>       <surname>A. G.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Methodical support is an integral part of educational process. Under the conditions of reforming Russian educational system, its updating becomes an objective necessity. Teachers’ methodological activity as a whole acquires new features and needs improvement which is of particular interest to researchers, thus actualizing the need to consider this issue. In this article the authors reveal the essence of teachers’ methodological activities considering importance of this process both for teachers and for students. Since methodological activity in educational framework acquires new meaning, additional development in this area is required to form methodological support at a high level. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to improve methodological support to perfect students' competencies development. The authors proposed updated methodological support in the courses of general professional cycle. To test effectiveness of the proposed development the authors conducted a study. Improvement of methodological support in the framework of updated educational process contributed to improvement of students' competencies development. The obtained results confirmed effectiveness of updated methodological support in the courses of general professional cycle.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1033</first_page>     <last_page>1037</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2130.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21300981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Management of Teacher Certification in Educational Institution</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Smirnova</given_name>      <surname>Z.V.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vaganova</given_name>       <surname>O. I.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lebedeva</given_name>       <surname>T.E.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Livshits</given_name>       <surname>Y.A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kaznacheeva</given_name>       <surname>S.N.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chelnokova</given_name>       <surname>E.N</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleshugina</given_name>       <surname>E.A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Nizegorodskij Gosudarstvennyj Arhitekturno-stroitel'nyj Universitet, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Modernization of vocational education entails the need to find effective methods for managing an educational institution and teaching staff in particular. The relevance of the study is due to increasing role of teaching staff management, characteristics of comprehensive assessment of professional competence and performance of teachers at college. The purpose of the article is to improve management of teacher certification. For this, the authors developed a plan that reflects teachers’ professional competence development stages, the basis of which is the development and implementation of management model for teacher certification at college in the activities of Gorodetsky provincial college. The introduction of the model is the third stage of the plan which will increase the level of certification management, and hence teachers’ competence. Verification of effective implementation of the model was carried out using analysis of consolidated statements for 2016 and 2018. The results showed that after the model introduction the level of students’ training at college has increased. The model developed by the authors allowed increasing the level of teacher certification management which had a positive effect on students training.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1038</first_page>     <last_page>1042</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2131.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K21310981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Software Development Effort Duration and Cost Estimation using Linear Regression and K-Nearest Neighbors Machine Learning Algorithms</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Scholar, Sri JagadishPrasad JhabarmalTibrewala University, Rajasthan, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bhaskar</given_name>      <surname>Marapelli*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Effort estimation is a crucial step that leads to Duration estimation and cost estimation in software development. Estimations done in the initial stage of projects are based on requirements that may lead to success or failure of the project. Accurate estimations lead to success and inaccurate estimates lead to failure. There is no one particular method which cloud do accurate estimations. In this work, we propose Machine learning techniques linear regression and K-nearest Neighbors to predict Software Effort estimation using COCOMO81, COCOMONasa, and COCOMONasa2 datasets. The results obtained from these two methods have been compared. The 80% data in data sets used for training and remaining used as the test set. The correlation coefficient, Mean squared error (MSE) and Mean magnitude relative error (MMRE) are used as performance metrics. The experimental results show that these models forecast the software effort accurately.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1043</first_page>     <last_page>1047</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.K2306.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K23060981119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hydrological Analysis with Respect to Spatial Changes of Urban Growth in Bengaluru City using Geospatial Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech Student, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Harsh</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Birendra</given_name>       <surname>Bharti*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Urban Water Management is the practice of managing freshwater, wastewater, and storm water as components of a basin-wide management plan. It builds on existing water supply and sanitation considerations within an urban settlement by incorporating urban water management within the scope of the entire river basin. The pervasive problems generated by urban development have prompted, in the present work, to study the spatial extent of urbanization in Bengaluru City and patterns of periodic changes in urban development (systematic/random) in order to develop future plans for (i) urbanization promotion areas, and (ii) urbanization control areas. Remote Sensing, using USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) Landsat8 maps, supervised classification of the Urban Sprawl has been done for during 1900 - 2010, specifically after 2000. This Work presents the following: (i) Impact of Land use/cover on ground water level using well location data and (ii) Morphometric analysis of Bengaluru City. The outcome of the study shows drastic growth results in urbanization and depletion of ground water levels in the area that has been discussed briefly. Other relative outcomes like declining trend of rainfall and rise of sand mining in local vicinity has been also discussed. Research on this kind of work will (i) improve water supply and consumption efficiency (ii) Upgrade drinking water quality and wastewater treatment (iii) Increase economic efficiency of services to sustain operations and investments for water, wastewater, and storm water management, and (iv) engage communities to reflect their needs and knowledge for water management.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1048</first_page>     <last_page>1055</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L2593.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L25931081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Green Base Station using WSN</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nami Susan</given_name>      <surname>Kurian*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.</given_name>       <surname>Nagaraju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L.</given_name>       <surname>Saravanan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Subashini</given_name>       <surname>V</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'> Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Since the number of mobile users has been increased, there comes a number of new mobile operators. This accounts for the increased installation of towers. A critical mobile network consume 40-50MW (approx.) and a diesel generator consume 1MG (approx.) of diesel per day. Also a base station requires greater amount of power employed for its working in which some of its internal applications like light, coolant systems say air conditioning, fans etc., uses the major part of the power utilized. This intensifies the burning of coal which emits carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. At times the number of users for a base station may be very less especially during night time, consuming the power unnecessarily. Our approach is to reduce the intake of power by the base stations during unwanted time. This can be done by establishing communication between the adjacent towers to intimate the unused tower to remain idle or active based on the requirement. Also this approach conveys the measures taken to reduce the power consumed by the internal applications of the base station. The entire setup is under the surveillance of personal computer thereby creating an energy efficient mobile infrastructure with power saving, reduction of CO2 emission which in turn reduces global warming and successful operation of large scale mobile communication services.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3660</first_page>     <last_page>3665</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L2619.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L26191081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Noise Performance Improvement In Future IC Integration using Perylene-N As Dielectric Material</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering with specialization of VLSI in Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET), Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dadaipally</given_name>      <surname>Pragathi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N. Arun</given_name>       <surname>Vignesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, in Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ch Usha</given_name>       <surname>Kumari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor Department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET), Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T</given_name>       <surname>Padma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>professor in Department of ECE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET), Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Asisa Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Panigrahy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Dept. of ECE at GRIET, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Ever-growing consumer demand for smaller and faster devices opens up to think the semiconductor industries about another direction of improvement during IC integration as long run metal wires not only reduces the form factor of the system but also decreases the system performance by creating RC delay which in turn reduces the bandwidth during communication. In order to improve the system performance the devices must be interconnected vertically known as 3D IC integration. In this emerging technique, different modules are mounted on different layers with Si substrate and these layers are placed one on other. TSV’s (Through Silicon Via or Through Substrate Via) are the basic building blocks of the 3D ICs which are playing an important role to create high performance electrical path between thin IC chips. TSV’s carries the entire electrical signal between the layers of 3D structure. Major drawback is poor electrical signaling due to the noise coupling between signal carrying TSV’s(aggressive TSV’s) and ground TSV’s(victim TSV’s).Therefore there is a strong need of isolation between Si substrate and TSV’s with proper liner materials and structures. Perylene-N is one of the most promising dielectric material for less area consumption and less power consumption. In this paper, we compared the results for Perylene-N and conventional SiO2 liner for ETSV’s. The performance of this structure is analyzed and verified under different parameters to reduce the noise coupling. In this structure dielectric-metal-dielectric are arranged around the Copper TSV. The achieved result shows that more noise coupling is reduced by using Perylene-N as dielectric material as compared with conventional SiO2. Furthermore, Perylene-N shows 33 dB improvements in noise coupling performance at THz frequencies which is verified and validated as well in this work.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1056</first_page>     <last_page>1059</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L2620.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L26201081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Export and Import Performance of Steel in India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of International Business, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.A.</given_name>      <surname>Muthusamy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. S.</given_name>       <surname>Sundararajan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of International Business, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Steel is crucial to the event of any fashionable economy and is taken into account the backbone of human civilization. At present, developing countries lead the expansion in world steel demand. India is presently the world's third largest producer of crude steel and is anticipated to become the largest producer of crude steel within the world before long. The country is additionally the third largest client of finished steel (83.5 Million Tonnes in 2016) within the world preceded by China (681 Million Tonnes in 2016) and also the USA (91.6 million tonnes in 2016. Steel occupies this position due to its skillfulness, strength and recyclability. The steel sector contributes to over two of the country's gross domestic product and employs around 25 lakhs utilized in steel/allied sectors. Between 2008 and 2011 India has recorded a growth of 29.2% in Steel production. Indian industry has been preponderantly serving domestic market. Consumption of steel in India is a smaller amount compared to alternative Asian steel majors specifically China, Japan, and Republic of Korea. Thus, the business has scope for growth in future. In recent times, India is that the contributor of four p.c to the world’s crude production and is anticipated to carry and retain its position in coming back years. The rapid climb of population, increase in urbanization still as increase in agricultural and industrial product together with sweetening of ordinary of living, give an honest scope for the event of Indian industry. Iron and Steel Exports stood at 7.606 million tonnes, a growth of 52.9% compared to 2016 and also the Imports stood at half dozen 0.097 million tonnes, a growth of 10.9% compared to the year 2016. This paper examines the export and import performance of Steel Industry from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018. The industry is mainly dominated by Tata Steel Ltd on the basis of overall competitiveness and financial and non - financial aspects of competitiveness.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1292</first_page>     <last_page>1295</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L2901.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L29011081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Machine Learning Based Effective Classification of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.E., Department of Information Technology ,UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh (Panjab), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aanshi</given_name>      <surname>Bhardwaj*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Veenu</given_name>       <surname>Mangat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.E., Department of Information Technology ,UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh (Panjab), India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Renu</given_name>       <surname>Vig</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D, Department of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh (Panjab), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS) is a deadliest weapon which overwhelm the server or network by sending flood of packets towards it. The attack disrupts the services running on the target thereby blocking the legitimate traffic accessing its services. Various advanced machine learning techniques have been applied for detection of different types of DDoS attacks but still the attack remains a potential threat to the world. There are mainly two broad categories of machine learning techniques: supervised machine learning approach and unsupervised machine learning approach. Supervised machine learning approach requires labelled attack traffic datasets whereas unsupervised machine learning approach analyses incoming network traffic and then categorizes it. In this paper we have attempted to apply four different classifiers for the detection of DDoS attacks. The four classifiers applied are Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, K- Nearest Neighbor and Artificial Neural Network. The chosen classifiers provide stable results when there is a large dataset. We compared their detection accuracy on KDD dataset which is a benchmark dataset in the field of network security. This paper is novel as it explains each pre-processing step with python conversion functions and explained in detail all the classifiers and detection accuracy with their functions in python as well.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1060</first_page>     <last_page>1064</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L2994.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L29941081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Public View on Capacity to Contract in Case of Occurrence of Fraud</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>BA.,Llb (Hons) Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Science (Simats) , Saveetha University, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Thilagavathy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Dhinesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Science (Simats) Saveetha University, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This Study is all about Capacity to Contract in Case Of Occurrence Of Fraud. The main aim of the study is to create awareness about Mer silence would amount to fraud. A man or woman is believed to have the potential to go into right into a contract. An intoxicated person, minor, or mentally incapable character has options to be had to them after getting into an agreement which influences the validity of the agreement into which they've entered. The first alternative they have got is to disaffirm a agreement. For the purpose of the study, descriptive research is used. Descriptive research helps to portray accurately the characteristics of particular individual, situation or group. Convenience sampling method is used in this study to collect the samples. When population elements are selected for inclusion in the sample based on access is called convenience sampling. The statistical tool used is percentage analysis, which includes Independent sample t test, Chi-square, Correlation. The total number of responses collected in the survey is around 1669 .It was found that constitution makes it mandatory for the Government to protect and promote freedom , and to assure every citizen a decent standard of living. In this study I concluded that Contract is nothing but enter into a formal and legally binding. It is a written or spoken obligation. And fraud, it's deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1065</first_page>     <last_page>1069</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3041.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30411081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of Low Power 4bit 6T-Sram Cell for Data Storage using Finfet 32NM Technology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering &amp; Technology (Exclusively for Women) Sharnbasava University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sujata.</given_name>      <surname>A.A*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Lalitha.</given_name>       <surname>Y.S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ECE, DON Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The presentation of the proposed FinFET based 6T SRAM cell has been assessed for its activity in low control space, indicating less SCEs, ultra little access time and high steadiness. The static clamor edge, spillage current, control dissemination and sub-limit current of FinFET based 6T SRAM cell at 32nm has been contrasted and MOSFET based 6T SRAM cell at 32nm innovation hub. It has been seen during the reproduction that the deferral among compose and read and power dissipation of FinFET based 6T SRAM cell is radically decreased when contrasted and regular MOSFET based 6T SRAM cell. The static power dissemination with differing width of Load, Driver and Access transistor of FinFET based model has additionally been weighed against MOSFET based model. At last, control dissemination and static clamor edge at 32nm for both MOSFET and FinFET based 6T SRAM cell have been contrasted all together with comprehend the subjectively conduct of the cell at various innovation hubs of the proposed FinFET model. It tends to be valued that the gadgets without anyone else's input don't add to the current joining period. Yet, until, a circuit investigation utilizing the proposed gadgets is attempted, the full advantages of joining can't be caught. Rationale and memory circuit plan in Nano scale system requires power over spillage flows with gadget level parameter varieties. After the wonderful decrease in Leakage current and power dissemination, a similar methodology is then executed to cutting edge SRAM cells. We have thought about different progressed proposed FinFET based SRAM cells with the customary progressed MOSFET based SRAM cells. The huge spillage decrease has been seen when we have changed from traditional MOSFET models to FinFET models. Finally, process parametric varieties at circuit level, gadget level and material level on FinFET based 6T SRAM cell is talked about and the instrument to control these varieties is introduced in the proposal. Procedure parametric varieties like word line, bit line, control supply tweaks is appeared and examined. Temperature impact is likewise appeared and talked about in the postulation. Every one of the recreations have been performed on Cadence Virtuoso at 45 nm innovation. Our investigation demonstrates that, utilization of FinFET gadget with characteristic body decreases spillage current and improves the driving capacity. Consequently, we presume that FinFET can develop as one of the promising possibility for decreasing spillage segments making it effective for low power and superior SRAM cell structure in nanoscale system. In this paper SRAM investigation as far as Static Noise Margin, Data Retention Voltage, Read Margin and Write Margin for low control application is considered. Static Noise Margin (SNM) is one the very pinnacle of fundamental limitations for structuring memory since it influences read edge just as the compose edge. In the SRAM cell SNM is identified with the NMOS and PMOS gadget's edge esteems. High Read and Write Noise Margin are additionally huge difficulties in the plan of SRAM.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1070</first_page>     <last_page>1077</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3068.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30681081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Software Development of Pedagogical Diagnostics by Means of Information Technologies (on the Example of Higher Educational Institutions)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Head of the “Information technologies ”Department Samarkand state Institute of Foreign Languages, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Lutfillaev Mahmud</given_name>      <surname>Hasanovich*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abdullaeva Shahzoda</given_name>       <surname>Abdullaevna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences,Professor of the Department of Pedagogy, Uzbek National University named after MirzoUlugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article is devoted to the development and implementation of pedagogical diagnostic software (POPDICT) based on information technology in higher educational institutions of the republic. The authors believe that the introduction of pedagogical diagnostics with the use of information and communication technologies creates the opportunity to quickly analyze and evaluate the levels of competence of graduates, combined with the ability and willingness to self-regulate further education and professional mobility, to diagnose the level of knowledge of foreign languages, preparedness for the specialty: ability to collect, evaluate and use information; to diagnose the high adaptability of future specialists, expressed in the ability to adapt to the information loads caused by updating the means of production, communication skills and teamwork.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4312</first_page>     <last_page>4316</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.l3181.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/l31811081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Compressive Strength Assessment using GGBS and Randomly Distributed Fibers in Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, A.P , Assistant Professor, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.K.</given_name>      <surname>Prasanna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Srinivasu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal, RVR&amp;JC College of Engineering, Guntur ,A.P.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A. Ramachandra</given_name>       <surname>Murthy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal Scientist, CSIR-SERC, Taramni, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>India is producing enormous amounts of industrial by-products out of which 150 million tonnes of GGBS itself. Apart from disposal of this solid waste, engineers strive for its value addition through its use as a construction material for achieving better economy, eco-friendliness without compromising on technical aspects. In this study, varieties of concrete are mixed with GGBS as a replacement material for cement to understand its compressive strength and long term behaviour. It is seen from literature that the fibers enhance the performance of concrete. Accordingly, six trials were made with GGBS replacement along with variation of cement content, water cement ratio and steel fibers with aspect ratio 60 and variation in reinforcing indices. The workability of concrete increased with increasing the GGBS content and also observed there is a reduction in workability in fiber reinforced concrete. The results indicated that the concrete made with GGBS indicates the strength comparable to the concrete made with OPC for all replacement levels. There is a substantial decrease in strength at 80% replacement. While there is a substantial increase in long-term strength. The compressive strength of GGBS concrete was increased up to 19% than that of OPC concrete and also observed 5 to 12% strength increased in fiber reinforced concrete than GGBS concrete. For this purpose studied the compressive strength of concrete at the ages of 3, 7,28,56,90 and 180 days.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1078</first_page>     <last_page>1086</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3186.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31861081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cyberloafing among the Civil Servants: Evidence from Malaysia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Cheah Chew</given_name>      <surname>Sze*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Cheah Yeh</given_name>       <surname>Ying</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yeo Sook</given_name>       <surname>Fern</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nur Alia</given_name>       <surname>Atiqa</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Workplace cyberloafing among government servants has become one of the most challenging issues facing by Malaysian governmental organisations and administrations. The phenomenon of cyberloafing among government servants in the governmental service context calls for an effort to determine the factors that influence the related cyberloafing. This research has identified four factors which predict cyberloafing behaviour namely job satisfaction, internet usage policy, job stress and work procrastination. A total 150 government servants in Putrajaya were targeted as respondents and the self-administered questionnaires were employed as the main method of primary data collection. Smart PLS 3.0 was employed to access the constructs’ structural model and measurement model. The findings reveal that only internet usage policy and work procrastinations are predicting cyberloafing behaviour predominantly. This study also emphasizes the need to perceive cyberloafing positively while imposing the correct amount of control on it.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>821</first_page>     <last_page>825</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3282.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32821081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Public Opinion on Impact of Gst in Granite and Marbles</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>BA, LLB(HONS), Second Year, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-77, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.S.Afrine</given_name>      <surname>Banu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Dhinesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor of Law , Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-77, Tamilnadu, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Indian Government's yearning &quot;One country one Tax&quot; System, GST (Goods and Service access) is forced on each kind of Business. There are different GST rates of Building development material like Granite and Marble. GST rates on Marble and rock stone is forced utilizing the HSN Code. &quot;Orchestrated System of Nomenclature&quot; or basically HSN is a multipurpose item terminology composed by &quot;world traditions association&quot;(Ajay Kumar and Kumar 2017). Our Government utilized HSN code in GST invoicing to meet the tuning of Indian standard with universal Standard. The rock and marble industry is exceptionally divided and disorderly. It has high fares for crude and in addition handled squares. Stone records for about Rs. 13,000 crores of fares and local possibly around the equivalent however some part isn't accounted. This is amassed in Karnataka, Andhra, Orissa and so forth. Marble industry is to a great extent gathered in Rajasthan and Gujarat. India is the biggest maker of normal stone on the planet however China has the most elevated fares, in excess of 2 times the estimation of Indian fares. The (Cushing 1993)esteem included items in this industry duplicate the esteem which is gradually getting in India. .As of now strolling a tightrope, the little scale stone area is probably going to confront amazingly, one more tempest with presentation of Goods and Service Tax from on July 1, 2017. Despite the fact that it is touted as an improved duty framework, the GST could spell fate for the stone business spread crosswise over Karimnagar, Warangal and Khammam. With rock tiles going under the higher section GST rate structure, the industry will confront unstable interest in the universal market. Aside from the business and the vast workforce relied upon it, the customers will likewise need to confront its progressively outstretching influence.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5086</first_page>     <last_page>5093</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3293.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32931081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Microwave Assisted Batch Sterilization of Apple Juice</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.M.M.</given_name>      <surname>Pragalyaashree*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.D.</given_name>       <surname>Tiroutchelvame</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India..</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Gokularaman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Former M.Tech.student, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A study was carried out to determine the effect of microwave exposure time and power level on the destruction of E.coli and yeast in apple juice. The locally procured apple juice was subjected to microwave treatment of power level 180-900W for various time duration of 20-100s.The time and power level parameters of the microwave were optimized based on the inactivation of the microorganisms present in the juice. E.coli was found to be inactivated at 90s with 900W power. Yeast was completely inactivated at 60 s with 450W power level. The results of inactivation were modeled using GInafit software. Among the various models, Weibull model and Double Weibull model were found to be the best fit for E.coli and yeast, respectively. Nutrient content of the fresh and microwave treated juice were analyzed for total sugar, reducing sugar, total soluble solids and ascorbic acid content. It was inferred from the results that there was no nutrient loss in the post treated samples whereas, the ascorbic acid content decreased considerably.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1087</first_page>     <last_page>1091</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijrte.L3324.118419</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33241081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sign Language Recognition using Hybrid Neural Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D, Scholar, IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shaminder</given_name>      <surname>Singh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anuj Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Gupta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tejwant</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dean (Retd.), College of Basic Sciences and Humanities PAU, Ludhiana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Language has a prime role in communication between persons, in learning, in distribution of concepts and in preserving public contacts. The hearing-impaired have to challenge communication obstacles in a mostly hearing-capable culture. There are hundreds Sign Languages that are used all around the world today .The Sign Languages are established depending on the country and area of the deaf public. The aim of sign language recognition is to offer an effectual and correct tool to transcribe hand gesture into text. It can play a vital role in the communiqué between deaf and hearing society. Sign language recognition (SLR), as one of the significant research fields of human–computer interaction (HCI), has produced more and more interest in HCI society. Since, artificial neural networks are best suited for automated pattern recognition problems; they are used as a classification tool for this research. Back propagation is the most important algorithm for training neural networks. But, it easily gets trapped in local minima leading to inaccurate solutions. Therefore, some global search and optimization techniques were required to hybridize with artificial neural networks. One such technique is Genetic algorithms that imitate the principle of natural evolution. So, in this article, a hybrid intelligent system is proposed for sign language recognition in which artificial neural networks are merged with genetic algorithms. Results show that proposed hybrid model outperformed the existing back propagation based system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1092</first_page>     <last_page>1098</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3349.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33491081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr Ginu</given_name>      <surname>George*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Mary Rani</given_name>       <surname>Thomas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bengaluru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Technological innovations are unending and have impacted almost all, in every aspect of life over the past few decades. One such technological innovation which is capable of revolutionising the world, the most spoken, discussed and implemented in many fields is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) is software which can think intelligently, similar to how an intelligent human thinks. Based on few studies AI is organized into four categories such as, it’s a system that thinks like a human (Haugeland, 1985; Bellman, 1978), think rationally (Charnaik and McDermott, 1985; Winston, 1992), act like a human (Kurzweil, 1990; Rich and Knight, 1991) and act rationally (Schalkoff, 1990; Luger and Stubblefield, 1993). As stated by Bersin (2018) AI is now popping in most of the software’s,and it is integratedinto many of the business functions. One such business function wasthe integration of AI is taking place at a faster pace is Human Resources (HR), concerning various HR functions such as hiring process, onboarding, training to mention a few. Integrating AI in HR does not mean that AI would completely take over the role of HR managersrather this will help the HR’s to focus on more strategic work and less focus on repetitive and low-value add tasks. Hence without a doubt, there is a more nuanced picture of the way in which AI would help to streamline and reshape the HR functions for better efficiency and agility. This paper focuses on qualitative research and aims to explain how AI has been integratedinto different functions of HR and its impact towards the organisations, employees and HRs.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5069</first_page>     <last_page>5073</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3364.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33641081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Institutional Model in Management of Drainage System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Henny Pratiwi</given_name>      <surname>Adi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Slamet Imam</given_name>       <surname>Wahyudi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Flood is a regular problem in Semarang. The causes of flooding include changes in land use, intensity and high rainfall and erosion and sedimentation in the river channel. Development efforts for flood control has been conducted, such as the development and optimization of drainage systems. Maintenance and operation of the drainage system supported by the good institutional capacity is expected to handle the problem of flooding. Therefore, the right institutional model is necessary in the management of the drainage system of Semarang. The research data were obtained through a variety of literature as well as interviews with the parties related to the management of drainage in Semarang. There was three institutional model of drainage system management implemented in Semarang were institutional model of government-based, institutional model of community-based, and institutional model of stakeholders-based. There were 24 respondents from government, municipality, entrepreneurs and communities who have assessed the institutional model of drainage system management. Each institutional model analyzed in the five aspects of drainage management, namely technical, institutional, legal, financial and community participation. The results of the study showed that the most appropriate institutional model for managing the drainage system in Semarang is institutional model of stakeholders-based. This institutional model has the advantage such as drainage system maintenance can be handled more quickly, the legal regulations issued by the government and financing sources drainage system can come from any source, such as the central government, municipalities, grants, and also from non-governmental.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1099</first_page>     <last_page>1103</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3449.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L34491081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Handling Solution Tidal Flood in Kaligawe Area by Polder System Drainage</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Slamet Imam</given_name>      <surname>Wahyudi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Henny</given_name>       <surname>Pratiwi Adi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jonathan</given_name>       <surname>Lekkerkerk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water Management, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Kaligawe area is one of the main routes of North Java Coastal traffic and also the gateway of Semarang city from the east. Since more than 5 years this area proned by flooding due to a combination of land subsidence, increasing influence by tidal movement from sea the inability of free flow discharge of river water. In periods of flooding long traffic jams occur for more than 10 kilometers in length. The purpose of this research is to map the flood problem in Kaligawe area, identify the causes of flooding, analyze the technical handling solution and formulate the measures to prevent the flooding in this region. The research method is based on detailed field survey, measurement and observations of water levels, secondary data collection that consist of land subsidence’s, rainfall intensities, tidal elevation. The data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Among the results of this study is to formulate measures to prevent the number and degree of flooding. These measures can be divided in short, medium term and long term stages. The short term measures consist of construct a temporary weir to regulate water discharge and pump installation including pump strategy. The medium term stage consists of making a polder system, the long term stage consists of spatial sustainability and institutional management of Operation and Maintenance of Polder system.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1104</first_page>     <last_page>1109</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3450.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L34501081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Towards Describing Visual Explanation using Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>student of ME Computer Engineering at Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre (SITRC), Nashik, Maharashtra, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Miss.D.G.</given_name>      <surname>Wadnere*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Naresh Chandramouli</given_name>       <surname>Thotam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Computer Engineering Department of Sandip Institute Of Technology &amp; Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Current available visible explanation generating systems research to easily absolve a class prediction. Still, they may additionally point out visible parameters attribute which replicate a strong category prior, though the proof may additionally not clearly be in the pic. This is specifically regarding as alternatively such marketers fail in constructing have confidence with human users. We proposed our own version, which makes a speciality of the special places of house of the seen item, together predicts the category label &amp; interprets why the expected label is proper for the image. The machine proposes to annotate the images automatically using the Markov cache model. To annotate images, principles are represented as states through the usage of Hidden Markov model. The model parameters were estimated as part of a set of images and manual annotations. This is a great collection of checks, albeit automatically, with the possibility a posteriori of the concepts presented in her.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1699</first_page>     <last_page>1703</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3454.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L34541081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Novel Hadoop Based Virtualization Automated Framework</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of C.S.E, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G.J.Sunny</given_name>      <surname>Deol*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.O.</given_name>       <surname>Nagaraju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Govt Degree College, Macherla, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the huge development in relocation to distributed computing for customary applications, the interest inHadoop VIRTUALIZATION is the new requirement for further research and improvements. The extreme interest for Hadoop VIRTUALIZATION in distributed computing is been tended to with the innovation improvement and regarding virtual machines. Significantly the equipment segments the executives of virtual machine is impressively achieving the pick of research with the ongoing headways by different organizations and open source explores like AlphaVM, Hyper-V, Integrity Virtual Machines, JPC (Virtual Machine), PowerVM, Sun xVM, VMware Workstation and z LPARs. Another most imperative segment of Hadoop VIRTUALIZATION and virtual machine picture stockpiling is been the bottleneck for the further headway. The impediments are being tended to by bunching and capacity territory organizing, anyway these current arrangements are no counterpart for the modern evaluation interest for the VM picture stockpiling necessities. Subsequently in this work we propose a cloud based virtual machine stockpiling structure intended for huge scale arrangement fulfilling alternate requirements for capacity highlights like replication and estimations of execution enhancements. This work additionally exhibits the headways in execution for Hadoop VIRTUALIZATION the board.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3701</first_page>     <last_page>3704</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3511.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L35111081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Automated Plant Irrigation System using μC</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept of EEE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Jarabala</given_name>      <surname>Ranga*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.S.</given_name>       <surname>Sathish</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Research Head, Dept of ECE, Ramachandra College of Engineering, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the agriculture sector Continuous water extraction from the earth decreases water level owing to the slow arrival of a lot of soil in the areas of irrigated land. This is also owing to the unexpected use of water, which leads to a substantial quantity of waste. This automatic irrigation system is used for this purpose. Power comes from photovoltaic cells using solar energy. Therefore it is not necessary to rely on erratic business energy. The circuit consists of sensor components constructed with op-amp IC. Op-amps are set up as a comparator here. In the soil are placed two steep copper cables to see if the soil is moist or dry. The entire system is controlled by a microcontroller. IC which contacts are used to turn the engine ON, the engine is switched OFF when the ground is moist. The above task is carried out by the microcontroller, which receives the signal from the sensors and which functions under software control that can be stored on the microcontroller's Rom. The pump situation is shown on a 16X2 LCD interfacing to the microcontroller. The ON / OFF pump situation is shown. The project can also be strengthened through its interfaces with a GSM modem, which allows control of the engine switching.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3558</first_page>     <last_page>3562</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3542.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L35421081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Strategic Allocation of Resources in an IoT Environment: RDSA Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Priya</given_name>      <surname>Matta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bhasker</given_name>       <surname>Pant</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sachin</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving idea that observes the physical world as a set of smart objects. All the objects are able to communicate with each other. All the objects are internet enabled as well as capable of performing computations. These objects are used by different users in various manners. There are number of resources that can be identified in an IoT environment. The number of resources is limited but the demand of the users is not bounded to any limits. Therefore, to design and execute a specific IoT system encounters many challenges. The most prominent challenge is resource management. The resources must be managed in such an efficient manner that the resultant throughput of the complete system should be maximized. In this paper, after discussing the concept of resource management, an algorithm is proposed, namely RDSA (Request-Discovery-Scheduling-Allocation). This algorithm can further be extended by implement artificial intelligence for dynamic and unpredictable demands of the users.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1110</first_page>     <last_page>1114</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3562.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L35621081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Truss Collinear Lattice Fabricated using Fused Deposition Modeling Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Siti Nur Humaira</given_name>      <surname>Mazlan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aini Zuhra</given_name>       <surname>Abdul Kadir*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nor Hasrul Akhmal</given_name>       <surname>Ngadiman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yusri</given_name>       <surname>Yusof</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Md Saidin</given_name>       <surname>Wahab</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>manufacturing (AM) enables the production of lattice structure architecture due to its capability to produce complex geometries. Lattice structure is a design that contains a space-filling unit cell that can be tessellated among any axis. It is an analytic design to reduce mass and weight of the object. However, many challenges arise in the AM- printed lattice such as warping, shrinkage, elephant foot, first layer problem, surface finishing and mechanical properties especially when fabricated using fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique. Hence, this study aims to optimize the influence of process parameters of collinear lattice FDM printed part using Taguchi. Meanwhile, S/N ratio was used to find the optimal process parameters in improving the printing quality. Other than that, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to provide the significance ranking of various factors analyzed. From the results, it was found that the layer thickness is the most significant factors that affect the maximum force (N) of collinear lattice structures. In addition, this study was conducted to assist the fabrication of printed part for the structural applications.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3133</first_page>     <last_page>3139</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3566.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L35661081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Evolution of Different Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Liver Disease</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. M.</given_name>      <surname>Srivenkatesh*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Liver malady is an overall medical issue that is related with different inconveniences and high mortality. It is of basic significance that illness be recognized before such huge numbers of these lives can be spared. The phases of liver ailment are a significant viewpoint for focused treatment. It is a terribly troublesome undertaking for therapeutic analysts to foresee the disease inside the beginning times on account of sensitive manifestations. Generally the side effects become evident once it's past the point of no return. To beat this issue, we have liver infection forecast. Liver sickness might be distinguished with incalculable order systems, and these have been classified the utilization forecast of a number highlights and classifier blends. In this investigation, we applied five sort of classifiers that is Naïve Bayes, logistic regression, support vector machines, Random Forest, K Nearest Neighbour for the examination of liver malady. The classification exhibitions are assessed with 5 distinctive by and large execution measurements, i.e., precision, kappa, Mean absolute error (MAE), Root mean square error (RMSE), and F measures. The objective of this query work is to foresee liver infection with different machine learning and pick most efficient algorithm.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1115</first_page>     <last_page>1122</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3619.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L36191081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Improved Version of Closed Spam by using Direct Bit Position Method</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant of Department of Computer Application, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. E.</given_name>      <surname>Elakkiya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S.</given_name>       <surname>Ravichandran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Head of the Department, of Computer Science, The H.H. Rajah’s College (Autonomous), Pudukkottai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. S.</given_name>       <surname>Suresh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Krishna Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research paper is a new approach to Closed SPAM by Using Binary DBP Closed SPAM. The idea behind this algorithm is extending the previous DBP using SPAM. The feature DBP Closed SPAM is to retrieve large sequence database from closed Sequential Patterns The test evaluation is done on Real Datasets, experimented results shows that the algorithm DBP Closed SPAM is more efficient than the previous Closed SPAM algorithms. This is also a way to retrieve the closed frequent patterns in a sequence database by giving minimum support value.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2927</first_page>     <last_page>2931</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3690.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L36901081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Stresses in Fly Ash Brick using Different Proportion of Lime, Cement, Gypsum, Sand and Stone Dust</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering , Dream Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Md</given_name>      <surname>Mainuddin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Md Ruhul</given_name>       <surname>Amin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student , Aliah University, Kolkata, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sourav</given_name>       <surname>Sarkhel</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Dept of Civil Engineering from the Dream Institute. of Technology, Kolkata, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prasenjit</given_name>       <surname>Bhoumick</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Dept of Civil Engineering from the Dream Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Azharuddin</given_name>       <surname>Ahmed</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Dept of Civil Engineering from the Dream Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The dead load of any structure varies depending on the type of bricks and its weight. Due to the increased numbers of high rise buildings, lighter materials than normal clay bricks are preferred. Fly-ash bricks are more popular presently since it weighs 28% less than clay bricks as well as shows higher strength .The strength is higher by 25% than commonly available bricks. Besides strength other characteristics such as absorption capacity, modulus of rupture, initial rate of absorption, durability and bond strength. The values thus obtained from the test shows excellent results as compared to that of brick clay. The latest type of bricks has been given the name fly-ash bricks. The key objective of the paper is to study the strength of fly ash brick using different material proportion and also to improve the compressive stress and also to determine the durability along with stability of the bricks.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4288</first_page>     <last_page>4292</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3698.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L36981081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Consumer Perception Towards Eco-Friendly FMCG Products and Its Influence on Their Purchase Decision: An Observed Research</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Dept of Commerce &amp; Business Administration, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rakesh</given_name>      <surname>Dondapat*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S. Rabiyathul</given_name>       <surname>Basariya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor &amp; Research Supervisor, Dept of Commerce &amp; Business Administration, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Today’s world is witnessed by a drastic increase in the products that are either substitutes or complementary. The consumers are in a dilemma with regard to their purchase decision. The availability of the products is a boon to the economy, but are these products being utilized in a proper manner where in the environmental issues are taken into consideration. The resources that are available in the economy are less as compared to what is needed. Therefore a proper balance is to be kept between the utilization and its disposal. The producers may be concerned about their profit margin, still keeping the objectives the production could be effectively done without harming the environment. In recent days, environmental issues have received a great deal of discussion in the field of marketing. When the society becomes more concerned with the natural environment, businessmen have begun to modify their behavior to address the society’s new concern. With the growing awareness about the implication of global warming, non-bio degradable solid waste, harmful impact of pollutants etc, both marketer and consumers are switching to eco-friendly products and many companies have accepted their responsibility not to harm the environment and not to waste the natural resources. This paper aims to understand the perception of consumers towards eco-friendly goods and its influence on their buying decision.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1123</first_page>     <last_page>1128</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3722.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L37221081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enlarging Text for Individuals Suffering from Low Vision</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.V.D.Ambeth</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.</given_name>       <surname>Deepalakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Velammal College Of Engineering And Technology, Madurai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.R.</given_name>       <surname>Vijayalakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Velammal College Of Engineering And Technology, Madurai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof.D.</given_name>       <surname>Elangovan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai-India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Sribalaji</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (SVCE), Sriperumbudur Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The given input, either an image converted to a text document or a text document itself, chosen by the user will be displayed in the default font size, in which they are present in the selected input file. If the user is satisfied with the current font size and wishes to print the document in it’s current font size, he/she may proceed to print the document, and the contents will be printed in the available font size. However, if the user wishes to enlarge the font size further, he/she may enlarge the text option which will alter the font size of the contents of the document, ensuring further readability. The text content of the selected input file is displayed to check if the resultant font size is sufficient. The text displayed is of the same font size as in the selected input file. The user may repeat the process until desired font size is obtained.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3666</first_page>     <last_page>3670</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3753.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L37531081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Realization of an Analog Computing Circuit for Simulating a Chaotic Electro Optic System and Validation of Model using Lyapunov Exponent</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tripura University, Suryamani Nagar (Tripura), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aditi</given_name>      <surname>Datta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anjan.K.</given_name>       <surname>Ghosh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DAIICT), Gandhinagar (Gujarat), India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anjan.</given_name>       <surname>Mukherjee</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Tripura University (Central University), Suryamani Nagar (Tripura), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Chaotic optical communication is attractive for its security because in such type of communication optical signal is encrypted using the optical chaos and decrypted at the receiver side with identical chaotic key. Chaotic signals are created using nonlinear optical systems with sensitive dependence in initial condition. In our work we have chosen an Electro Optic modulator based nonlinear optical system for producing optical chaos. However the optical devices are costly and not easily accessible. Hence to overcome this difficulty we have created a nonlinear analog computing circuit capable of producing chaotic signals as those of nonlinear Electro Optic or Acusto Optic system. Extensive numerical experiments have been conducted on this electronic system for studying its chaotic behaviour and it has been found that our electronic simulator is able to mimic the actual Electro Optic system up to a large extent.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2826</first_page>     <last_page>2830</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3851.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L38511081218/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Various Techniques used for MRI Brain Image Segmentation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Information Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sana</given_name>      <surname>Ali*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jitendra</given_name>       <surname>Agrawal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Information Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Image processing methods stems from processing of images from storing, transmitting and representation for autonomous machine perception. It is widely used technique in all engineering areas including diagnosis and treatment of diseases in Medical Science. Segmentation of non trivial images is one of the most challenging task because it requires more sophisticated method to differentiate between each region. The objective of this paper is to provide comprehensive overview of various segmentation methods used for MRI brain images. Hence, study of existing algorithms is all important for achieving accuracy. First, we briefly discuss about brain tumors, imaging modalities of brain and then several segmentation algorithms surveyed in this work. Complexities of existing algorithms and the segmentation outputs and analysis has also been discussed in observations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2087</first_page>     <last_page>2091</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3861.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L38611081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Causes and Effects of Construction Accidents</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai Erode.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kavya</given_name>      <surname>K*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pradeep</given_name>       <surname>T</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In a day to day scenario, the construction industry is the most developing sectors when compared to all countries. There are numerous reasons for accidents, and they result from the elements that happen in the workplace. These elements, in ideal conditions, can essentially build the likelihood of a risk getting to be operational and prompting a word related mishappenings. The site accidents are bound to happen when there are lacking organization arrangements, risky practices, and weak frames of mind of development workforce, poor administration responsibility, and deficient wellbeing information and preparing of laborers. The point is to locate the fundamental driver of accidents, places with the big event, perilous sorts of work, and so on, by factual examination. In light of that, a few enhancements are endeavored to propose better security for the executives later on. This paper found that the most significant accidents in the construction industry include fall from a height, fall from scaffoldings, and building collapse. Based on the study of past works of literature, the significant factors influencing construction accidents include technical causes, organizational causes, human causes, and environmental causes. The preventive measures taken by the construction industries are providing personal protective pieces of equipment (PPE's), conducting toolbox meetings and safety training to the workers. The violation of OSHA guidelines should be recorded and reported. Workers must be aware of the hazards and safety programs to prevent construction accidents.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>12</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1129</first_page>     <last_page>1133</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.L3917.129219</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L39171081219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
</body>
</doi_batch>
