-74813b3e17f460286df-241a 20220514044708467 beie:beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org WEB-FORM International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering IJITEE 22783075 10.35940/ijitee https://www.ijitee.org/ 01 30 2020 9 3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sridevi Womens Engineering College, Hyderabad, India. Ms. K Manasa* Dr. V. Padmaja Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VNR Vignana jyothi Institute Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. CH. Naga Deepa Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at VNR Vignana jyothi Institute Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.. V.Sagar Reddy Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India. Gesture recognition technology entails a wide variety of touch-free interaction capabilities which controls notably contribute to easing our interaction with devices, reducing the need for a keys, or button. To recognize the different hand gestures for different control system in cars is done through image processing. A new method for the hand gestures is that, the hand part gets extracted from the background using background subtraction algorithm using raspberry pi, there is no need of buttons for using of some equipments in different vehicles by using an advanced technology. In gesture recognition technology we can control the audio and HVAC system automatically instead of searching for a particular button, which causes distraction while driving. 01 30 2020 3193 3196 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9055.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9055019320/ Architecture Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russian Federation. Aleksey Popov* Aleksy Łapko Bialystok University B ł P . The article considers and summarizes the conclusions of modern psychologists concerning the interaction of students living in student dormitories. We analyzed the need for both communication and development, and solitude to rest from the social and psychological stress and for reflection. Based on the analysis of certain features, we proposed schemes of functional zoning, recommended for use in student accommodation units. The objects of the study are buildings and their complexes designed for college students’ accommodation. The subject is the formation of comfortable architectural solutions of student dwelling, corresponding to the specifics of students’ psychological development and academic work. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the formation of the architecture of objects designed to accommodate students, taking into account their psychological features. The objective of the study is to identify the functional aspects of optimizing the environment, to develop models for the formation of the architecture of college student accommodation buildings at the level of functional organization of their structural components, i.e. spaces of residential premises. 01 30 2020 3666 3670 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9101.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9101019320/ Dept. of Computer Science, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India. Mukesh Kumar* Amandeep Verma Punjabi University Regional Centre for Information Technology & Management, Mohali, Punjab, India. Document clustering plays a central role in knowledge discovery and data mining by representing large data-sets into a certain number of data objects called clusters. Each cluster consists similar data objects in such a way that data objects in the same cluster are more similar and dissimilar to the data objects of other clusters. Document clustering technique for Gurmukhi script consists two phases namely: 1) Pre-processing phase 2) Processing phase. This paper concentrates pre-processing phase of document clustering technique for Gurmukhi script. The purpose of pre-processing phase is to convert unstructured text into structured text format. Various sub-phases of pre-processing phase are: segmentation, tokenization, removal of stop words, stemming, and normalization. The purpose of this paper is to present the significant role of pre-processing phase in an overall performance of document clustering technique for Gurmukhi script. The experimental results represent the significant role of pre-processing phase in terms of performance regarding assignment of data objects to the relevant clusters as well as in creation of meaningful cluster title list. 01 30 2020 3216 3220 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9105.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9105019320/ Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.) India. Shriya Sahu* Dr. Meenu Chawla Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.) India. Dr. Nilay Khare Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.) India. Pattern Mining is the key mechanism to manage large scale data element. Frequent subgraph mining (FSM) considers isomorphism which is a subprocess of pattern mining is a well-studied problem in the data mining. Graphs are considered as a standard structure in many domains such as protein-protein interaction network in biological networks, wired or wireless interconnection networks, web data, etc. FSM is the task of finding all frequent subgraphs from a given database i.e. a single big graph or database of many graphs, whose support is greater than the given threshold value. Many databases consider small graphs for solving complex problems. The classification of graph depends upon the application requirement. A good mining architecture may prevent a lot of memory and time. This paper follows the Grami structure for the analysis of frequent subgraph mining and also introduces the 20% threshold policy for the enhancement of the directed pattern graphs. The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) has been discussed and analyzed using the Grami approach. The proposed model is compared to Grami on twitter dataset based on the evaluation of time and memory consumed. The proposed algorithm shows an improvement of 3-4 % for both the parameters. The results show that the performance of Grami approach has been improved which shows a 6.6% reduction in time and 21% improvement in memory consumption using the proposed approach. 01 30 2020 2943 2949 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9106.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9106019320/ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India. Mallikka Rajalingam* Dr. M. Balamurugan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India. Spam mails act as a immense hazard to communication security as it leads to phishing or virus attacks that could harm the user accounts and the organizations by exposing confidential information.With these inferences, the present research attempted to accurately detect image spam e-mails which have always been a topic of great research in data security. Detection of image spam mails is divided into two separate components- character segmentation and character recognition. While the former segments individual characters, the latter overcomes the issue of blocked texts and not well surveyed. The final phase of the work is a complete image spam detection system with the two proposed works built to detect spam messages. Various techniques have been proposed to tackle this setback and the principle of this paper is to evaluate and review several algorithms, talk about benchmark statistics or data, show appraisal of performance followed by potential direction for future work. 01 30 2020 2403 2408 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9108.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9108019320/ College of Computing Sciences & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India. Priyank Singhal* Shakti Kundu College of Computing Sciences & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India. Anil Kumar Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, ISRO, Dehradun, India. The technology has always been embraced for making better processes. The increasing use of automation has proven beneficial for business organisations. The businesses that have embraced technological changes have flourished. The print industry has also been touched by such changes. The print industry has faced challenge of survival in couple of years back. It is sure that print lengths have decreased but on having keen insight we can see new opportunities have crept in due to technological changes. Print industry is adopting workflow automation solutions to make desired growth and to serve customers in a better way. This paper discusses about print workflow automation adoption. A reference to print workflow model "PrettyPrint" has been discussed. Also the paper reveals the results of sampling activity performed on print service providers. The results of sampling activity indicate that proposed model solves the problems of print service providers. 01 30 2020 1979 1983 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9112.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9112019320/ CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, India. Dekka Satish* Dr.K.Narasimha Raju CSE Department, LENDI ,Viziangaram, AP, India. Bonu Satish CSE Department, LENDI,Viziangaram, AP, India. Mangalagiri Pallavi CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, India. Pudi Ganesh CSE Department, LENDI, Viziangaram, AP, India. Agriculture is a major source of living in India. The productive growth of the crop depends mainly on various sources such as adequate supply of water, fertilizers and soil conditions. Excessive water in the farming field may damage the crop and similarly limited supply of water results for causing diseases in crops. Therefore the proper management of water is required for better yield of the crops. In this paper, a system was designed and developed for efficient water management in agriculture field. This work utilized the advantages of Internet of Things (IoT) and Fuzzy logic. The proposed work reduces the burden on the farmers and increases GDP of Indian economy. 01 30 2020 1984 1987 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9117.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9117019320/ Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India. Akhilesh Soni* R K Mandloi Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India. The present work deals with the effect of aging on the mechanical and tribological properties Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (AA7068) alloy. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength, compressive strength, hardness and sliding wear of the alloy in as cast and heat treated condition were examined in order to achieve the maximum properties. Microstructural examination of the alloy in as cast and heat treated condition was carried out to observe the effect of aging. SEM study was also done to observe the worn surfaces and the mechanism of material removal. It is observed that there is a substantial improvement in the mechanical and tribological properties of the alloy due to heat treatment as compared to the as cast alloy. The microstructural study of the cast alloy shows primary dendrites of aluminium and intermetallic phases around the inter-dendrites regions. Due to the heat treatment, the identity of the dendritic structure is lost, because of uniform distribution of precipitates, wherein intermetallic phases were seen dispersed within the grains and the grain boundaries. Results show that the tensile strength of the heat treated alloy at 210oC aging temperature has increased by 155% as compared to as cast alloy. The compressive strength and hardness of the alloy at 210oC aging temperature shows improvement of 41% and 54% respectively as compared to as cast alloy. Wear loss of the heat treated alloy at 210oC aging temperature has decreased at an applied load of 20, 40, 60 and 80 N in both 1.57m/s and 3.00m/s sliding speed. 01 30 2020 1988 1993 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9121.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9121019320/ Research Scholar, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath University, Chennai, India. S. Anandh* Dr. R. Vasuki Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath University, Chennai, India. Dr. Raid Al Baradie Associate Professor, Department of Medical Lab, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. An abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) can cause severe threat if it burst. Doctors can detect the presence of AAA by using abdominal ultrasound. As the treatment depends on the location and size, accuracy plays a significant role. To prevent devastating clinical outcome in this proposed work, new approaches and algorithms were used for generating the infallible result. After processing the AAA image by using notch filter, exudate based segmentation is performed and the selected features gets classified by using probabilistic neural network classifier. By using PNN classifier, accuracy and sensitivity gets enhanced in this work. The achieved accuracy is 98% and sensitivity 97.5%. While analogizing the proposed work with other existing work. It’s very facile to perform and expected target gets achieved. 01 30 2020 3202 3208 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9123.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9123019320/ Research Scholar, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath University, Chennai, India. S. Anandh* Dr. R. Vasuki Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, BharathUniversity, Chennai, India. Dr. Raid Al Baradie Associate Professor, Department of Medical Lab, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Converting the ongoing advancement of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development and rebuilding information for prescient treatment needs a significant and computational perspective demonstration system. Also abdominal aortic aneurysm is fatal and rupture hence an effective treatment is needed. The aim of this research work is to develop an algorithm that focuses on the accurate detection of the AAA image. In this proposed work, the input AAA images preprocessed to transform the RGB format into gray scale image using adaptive filter, also the pixels which are corrupted by noise is too determined. Then watershed segmentation is applied before extracting the highlighted feature from AAA images. The features of AAA are extracted by genetic algorithm. After the extraction, the best features are selected by using particle swarm optimization and finally for classification and recognition, deep neural network classifier is applied. The proposed system is appropriate to accomplish our aim in foreseeing the AAA progress and in figuring the propagation vulnerability. The performance of our system is measured using accuracy, precision, f-score and computation time are utilized. The comparative analysis of the outcomes showed the significant performance of the proposed approach over the existing SVM and CNN classifier. 01 30 2020 3209 3215 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9124.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9124019320/ Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Trident Academy of Technology, B.P.U.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Sumant Kumar Mohapatra* Biswa Ranjan Swain Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Trident Academy of Technology, B.P.U.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Madhusmita Mohanty Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Trident Academy of Technology, B.P.U.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. The main aim of the proposed work is to generate an accurate automated seizure detection model for the performance evaluation of the improvement on epileptic patients in an improved manner. Long data sets of EEG signals are recorded for a long duration of time which has taken from PhysioNet CHB-MIT EEG datset for this experimental work. Six types of elements are excerpted from EEG signals by using WPT method and which is then classified by using CFS method. Then, all the features are combinely inputted to the rule based twin- support vector machines (TSVMs) to detect normal, ictal and pre-ictal EEG segments. The developed seizure detection WPT-KWMTSVM method achieved excellent performance with the average Accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, G-mean, positive predictive value, and Mathews correlation coefficients are 97.14%, 97.33%, 97.00%, 97.31%, 96.85%, 95.96% respectively The average area under curve (AUC) is approximately 1. The proposed method is able to enhance the seizure detection outcomes for proper clinical diagnosis in medical applications. 01 30 2020 2950 2957 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9126.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9126019320/ Department of Plasma Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. Dmitri L. Kirko* This following research of the properties of a coronary discharge has a serious impact on the study of metallurgy. There are a lot of cases of practical use of the corona discharge functions. An example is the creation of electrostatic precipitators for the purification of industrial gases from solid and liquid particles. Using the corona discharge method, for example, smoke is cleaned in the production of sulfuric acid, air in non-ferrous metal foundries and other harmful industries. Shape of the corona discharge made utilizing cone shaped and round and hollow terminals was examined. The most electrical characteristics of discharge of this type are decided. Corona discharges are characterized by weak currents within the extend of one microampere at voltages on the arrange of 10 kilovolts and adequately week gleam discharge. Electric fluctuations within the discharge current circuit within the extend 1 kHz-120 MHz are enlisted. To think about the oscillatory forms, there were used electric and attractive tests, signals from which were sent to the Tektronix TDS 2024B oscilloscope working within the frequency analyzer mode. The electrical tests were spoken to by metal poles 1-10 cm in length and 4-5 mm in diameter. As magnetic tests, there were used coils (diameter 2-4 mm, number of turns 70-140, wire thickness 0.1 mm) set in protective dielectric walled in areas. These tests were located at a separate of 0.5-1.0 m from the release. Possible waves in plasma are suggested to explain these oscillations. 01 30 2020 3662 3665 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9127.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9127019320/ Scientific Research Institute – Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (SRI FRCEC), Moscow, Russia. Yuriy A. Shamsutdinov* Pavel P. Bochkovskiy Scientific Research Institute – Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (SRI FRCEC), Moscow, Russia. Valeriy V. Prokhorov Scientific Research Institute – Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (SRI FRCEC), Moscow, Russia. Lyubov V. Prokhorova Scientific Research Institute – Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (SRI FRCEC), Moscow, Russia. The purpose of this study is to make an attempt to assess the innovation activity on the achieved result , expressed in indicators that determine the socioeconomic level of country development, as it is the purpose of innovation In the applied method of calculating the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovation (Data environment Analysis) these indicators were the results, while the indicators of innovation were considered as a “resource”. Rental indicators, Gini index and others , reflecting (directly or indirectly) the result of innovations was also taken into account. The results showed values that were less inconsistent with the estimates for other related indexes and indicators , while the evaluation with existing methods gave more inaccurate results. This suggests that the proposed method gives a more objective assessment of the innovation level in the country and more accurately determines the country ‘s place in the world ranking. The main source of the world economy development today is the innovation, an integrated assessment of which on a national scale can itself act as an indicator of the level of economic and — in a broader sense — the socio-economic level of the country development . From this point of view, an objective assessment of the innovation development level, as well as the development and proposal of methods for its evaluation are still relevant. Up-to-date assessment methods mainly assess the potential of countries to develop innovations, while their achieved level should be assessed, since, with significant differences in the development of countries , these potential opportunities can be realized to varying degrees. 01 30 2020 3678 3686 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9129.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9129019320/ Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, N. K. Orchid College of Engg. & Tech. Solapur, MH, India. Kankuntla Ashok Y.* Rajgiri D. N. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, N. K. Orchid College of Engg. & Tech. Solapur, MH, India. Maske Ravi G. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, N. K. Orchid College of Engg. & Tech. Solapur, MH, India. Kulkarni Shrikant R. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, N. K. Orchid College of Engg. & Tech. Solapur, MH, India. The construction boom in India is developing at a fast rate of growth. For fast growing population, it is essential to construct more residential units with lesser cost and lesser time. Reduction in cost of structure is made by several ways and one such way is to use prefabrication techniques. To reduce the overall cost and to greatly reduce the construction time of buildings, prefabricated units are adopted. In the present study, the G+3 conventional and prefabricated multistoreyed building is analyzed and designed. For both structures, the quantities and cost have been estimated and comparision is made for effective construction methodology. Also duration of project has been estimated in both cases and compared. The building is analyzed and designed in STAAD Pro software and project scheduling and duration is evaluated by MS PROJECT (MSP) software. By using Prefab Technology, reduction in cost can be achieved within less time. Construction cost of prefabricated structure is slightly more than conventional structure. But the time duration required for prefabricated construction is less as compared to conventional structure. 01 30 2020 1994 2000 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.D9058.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D9058029420/ Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sasi Institute of Technology and engineering, Tadepalligudem, A.P., India. Rama Subbanna S* Rajini M Dept. of Computer Science, SCIM Govt. Degree & P.G. College, Tanuku, A.P., India. This paper is an attempt to accomplish a performance analysis of the classical (Proportional Integral) and intelligence(Artificial Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) control techniques on current spike reduction by means of magnetization level control in the primary winding on the medium recurrence transformer based DC spot welding framework. Cause for occurrence of spike in the primary winding of a transformer is unequal resistance between two secondary circuit’s of the transformer and different characteristics of rectifier diode. Which leads to the magnetic saturation in the form of spikes in the primary current of a transformer Consequently over current protection switch off. So, Current Spike decrease is a significant factor to be considered while spot welding frameworks are concerned. This can be used in automobile industry and it is a major issue in spot welding system. The present control strategy is a piecewise straight control system that is enlivened from the DC-DC converter control calculations to enlist a novel current spike decrease technique in the MFDC spot welding applications. The traditional and insight controllers were utilized for spike decrease in essential current of welding transformer so as to make the opposition spot welding framework to work easily. Current control techniques by the above mentioned controllers are evaluated in terms total harmonic distortion (THD), Percentage of current spike reduction, percentage ripple in welding current, rise time and settling time. Matlab/SimulinkTM software is carried out for the analyzing the classical and intelligence controllers and results are tabulated. 01 30 2020 2583 2588 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.F3631.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/F3631048619/ Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, , Jaipur Campus, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Kashinath Chandelkar* Dr. Piyush Gupta Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Jaipur Campus, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) is not only a source of inspiration for sectors such as Research and Development, Services, Agriculture and Entrepreneurship. They are also enhancing our competitiveness and relevance by proposing and executing different projects across the nation. The approach is in line with the vision 2030. As per 2018 Shanghai report of Times Higher Education (THE), only 40% academic and 10% of employer reputation is built as per the Global Ranking Standards. Indian Higher Educational warehouses with the help of National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) and University Grant Commission (UGC) are generating data which is of least relevance to end users. We propose peer to peer data curation model which shall be extended as per business need using a cloud technology. We have harnessed data related to the Higher Education Sector (HES) from Indian Institute of Sciences (IISc), RUSA, and MHRD, to understand Indian contribution towards global ranking standards in Higher Education Sector. The approach is in line with the Escuela Nueva Model and Open Architecture Information System (OAIS) as existing standards in traditional data curation process. It is supported by the patent in large-scale data curation. 01 30 2020 504 509 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.G5551.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/G5551058719/ CSE, SWEC, Hyderabad, India. A. Gautami Latha* Dr. Ch. Satyanarayana CSE, JNTUK University, Kakinada, India. Dr. Y. Srinivas IT, GITAM University, Vizag, India. Based on user’s interest or requirements, the search and retrieve images from large scale the databases, the content-based image retrieval (CBIR) technique has become the primary emerging area in research for digital image processing which makes the visual contents to use. Most promising tools for image searching are Google Images and Yahoo Image search. They are used for annotations based on textual of the images. In this, the images are annotated manually with the help of keywords and then the retrieval is carried by using various search methods based on text. Due to this method, the system performance is too low. Therefore, CBIR goal is to construct Image Ontology. The Ontology extracts the relevant images from the database by using low-level features like texture, shape and color. In multimedia technology, the challenging task is to retrieve the relevant images from an image database. For representation, organization and retrieving of images, the searching approaches based on semantic provide effective and efficient results by using image ontology. In this paper, protege software shows us how to create ontology and SPARQL query language provides semantic annotation for images. In addition to this, OntoViz and OntoGraph were used to generate Ontology in a graphical form for the relevant application. 01 30 2020 3363 3368 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.H7062.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/H7062068819/ Electrical Engg. Dept., ZHCET, AMU, Aligarh. Md Abdullah Ansari* Arshad Mohammad Electrical Engg. Dept, ZHCET, AMU, Aligarh. Mohd Tariq Electrical Engg. Dept, ZHCET, AMU, Aligarh. Ahmed Riyaz Department of Electrical Engg. , BGSB, J&K. Significant hike in global energy demand has laid extra pressure on energy generation plants and natural environment as well. Therefore, methods of reducing the global energy demand are being extensively explored worldwide. In this paper, we have discussed ways of reducing energy consumption in Residential sector. We have taken eight major appliances being used in homes and compared them on the basis of annual energy consumed and cost saving by taking suitable assumptions like running hours, seasons of operation, etc. Finally, Case study of a modern house in Aligarh district of UP is studied for analysing the percentage consumption of each appliance being discussed. The results show that appliances like light bulbs, ceiling fans and refrigerators have the highest potential of energy as well as cost saving by improving their efficiency. Further, by switching all the appliances from conventional to the most efficient models resulted in energy and cost saving of about 37% in the house taken for case study. 01 30 2020 3457 3465 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.J9629.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J96290881019/ Department of Computer Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu, India V. Asanambigai* A. Ayyasamy Department of Computer Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India. Authenticated energy consumption is the main criteria for constructing the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Every sensor has the dissimilar processing, communication range, memory unit. Each sensor node has restricted energy and memory. All the WSN based transmission architecture has the problem of authentication. The transmission overload and energy utilization have complex structure to perform the quality of service in WSN routing in a secure way. In spite of providing efficient communication for WSN, clustering approach is used to transmit the data packet from beginning node to the end node. Data gathering helps to organize the network and minimize the network overhead during data communication. Effective cluster head selection method is used for enhanced energy efficiency. Authenticated Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm (AEEC) is proposed for efficient authenticated energy consumption-based routing methodology for WSN. The effective communication is performed by generating the authentication code within the sensor nodes to construct the innovative secured transmission based framework. The simulation results proved that the proposed method is implemented to reduce the energy consumption, routing overhead, end to end delay and increased amount of throughput compared to the other techniques. 01 30 2020 111 116 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.J9911.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/J99110881019/ Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India. Umesh Kumar Tiwari* Santosh Kumar Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India. Interaction and integration complexities of various pieces of codes play a vital role in the overall behavior of software. As the code count increases the interaction level of software also increases as per the requirements of the software. In this paper we propose a metric to assess the actual number of interactions made by components in component-based software. On the basis of interactions among components we define an Interaction-graph. Interaction-graph contains ‘Links’ and ‘Components’. To assess the actual interactions we define inner and outer interactions of particular components. Links are further categorized as straight and circuitous links. Proposed interaction metric is easy to calculate and contains information about the component which is used by designers and developers of the component-based software for future development. 01 30 2020 2495 2504 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.K1294.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K12940981119/ Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. S. Santhi* R. Adaline Suji Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. E. Udayakumar Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. Humanoid Tumor is one of the utmost hazardous syndromes which is mostly affected by heritable uncertainty of manifold molecular modifications. Midst numerous methods of humanoid tumor, Lung cancer is the utmost communal one. To classify Lung cancer at an initial phase and examine them over several procedures entitled as segmentation and feature extraction. Here, in this scheme is suggested to emphasis extraordinary attentiveness of Melanoma Heir which bases the Lung Cancer. This development is based on samples replica skill is used for malignant melanoma Lung tumor recognition. In this scheme dissimilar stage for melanoma Lung cancer lesion classification i.e., first the Image Gaining Method, preprocessing, separation, define piece for Lung cancer Feature Collection regulates lesion description, classification methods. In the Feature abstraction by numerical image treating method includes, regularity detection, Border Detection, color, and width discovery and also we used GLCM for excerpt the surface based features. Here we planned the Neural Network to categorize the benign or malignant stage. 01 30 2020 2958 2963 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.K1704.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K17040981119/ Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Monika Shah* Deepika Shukla Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Dhara Pandya Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Features of Human face is one of the unique biometrics used for identifying and recognizing humans. This makes face recognition system an integral component of numerous applications like identity verification of personnel at gates in many organizations, for controlled access of confidential resources, recognizing intruders by nationwide defense institutions, and such many more. Due to this the unavoidable need of face recognition system, practitioners and researchers are putting their continuous efforts to rectify and optimize the face recognition system for different perspectives in terms of accuracy, time, and storage. The techniques are also optimized for face captured at different degree of orientation, change of facial expression with time, lighting condition, with and without eyeglass and other props, but as isolated solutions. The main aim of the paper is to propose a system that can be installed at any door or gate which would operate based on integrated face recognition. The major contribution of this paper is twofold: i) An integrated face recognition solution optimized for recognizing multiple people faces captured at different orientations and even wearing eyeglasses of different shapes, sizes and materials ii) Smart Gate system being activated upon successful recognition of all faces captured simultaneously. 01 30 2020 601 608 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.K2234.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K22340981119/ Ph.D research Scholar of Computer Science, Sri Sarada College for Women (Autonomous), Salem - 16, India. M. Kanimozhi* Dr. R. Roselin Associate Professor of Computer Science, Sri Sarada College for Women (Autonomous), Salem - 16, India. Brain Computer Interface is a paralyzed system. This system is used for direct communication between brain nerves and computer devices. BCI is an imagery movement of the patients who are all unable to communicate with the people. In EEG signals feature extraction plays an important role. Statistical based features are essential feature being used in machine learning applications. Researchers mainly focus on the filters and feature extraction techniques. In this paper data are collected from the BCI Competition III dataset 1a. Statistical features like minimum, maximum, standard deviation, variance, skewnesss, kurtosis, root mean square, average, energy, contrast, correlation and Homogeneity are extracted. Classification is done using machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbor. In the proposed system 90.6% accuracy is achieved. 01 30 2020 1354 1358 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.K2343.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K23430981119/ Assistant Professor,Department Women'sStudies, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. Dr.S. Poulpunitha* Prof.K. Manimekalai Professor& Head Department Women's Studies, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. Dr.P. Veeramani Assistant Professor, Department Women'sStudies, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. The emergence of ICT has provided an unrivalled opportunity for women to exploit their capabilities to improve their quality of life as well as to contribute to the welfare of the society. Internet has also become a social and communication tool with e-mails being an efficient communication tool. Internet offers new possibilities for networking and participative democracy but feminists are failing to challenge the use of the Internet for furthering more dangerous and discriminatory agendas, including Internet crime committed against women and the proliferation of pornography. Many youth are engaging socially through common social network like WhatsApp, Facebook, twitter, msn, my space and are actually addicted to these Internet social activities, making them vulnerable to Internet crimes. The increased dependency of individual / organisations on cyberspace has led to the increase in the cybercrimes. In India we find there is minimal proper training and education regarding such developments and the ignorance towards these advancements has paved way for cybercrimes. Even the authorities and officers who handle such cases have no proper training and the essential expertise for undertaking cybercrimes against women and girls in particular. India should consider adopting a coactive approach wherein technology and proper legislative framework combine to fight the cybercrime in the society. The threatening atmosphere created by such heinous cybercrimes against women and girls need radical change in technology, behaviour and legal affairs; facilitated by proper education and training. This study examines the problems and issues of cybercrime against women and girls in order to exhibit preventive strategies and means to fight back with the support of cohesive forces. 01 30 2020 609 612 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.K2408.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/K24080981119/ Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India. D. S. Panchal* S. S. Kawathekar Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India. S. N. Deshmukh Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India. In this work, concentrate on Hospital Service quality provided to patients through hospitals and hospital staff. Services are similar as the Doctor's reaction to the patients, instrument feature in hospital, area of expertise of Doctors, Compounder and Nurse. The patient expects good services from employees of hospital similar as from Doctor, ward boys, nurses, etc. These employees must take care of the patient’s health, give needful medicine to the patient; the environment of the Hospital must be clean and comfortable for a patient. This paper concentrates on the patient’s feedback about a hospital. We have taken patient’s feedbacks from online website, social websites like Twitter, blogs, and Government healthcare-related website. These feedbacks are the form of comments available on websites. Then we need to analyze the comments, classify these comments as positive, negative and neutral by making use of sentiment analysis technique. Finally, based on results, we can decide which facility is in lower in quality, and recognize hospital which is better for patient’s health improvement. 01 30 2020 3369 3376 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L2532.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L25321081219/ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visveswaraya Technological University, Bangalore, India. J Vimala Devi* Dr Kavitha K S Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visveswaraya Technological University, Bangalore, India. Understanding the perspectives of crime happenings by exploiting crime data helps early detection and prevention of crimes. Ruling Government and Policing systems are aware the importance of realising the changing aspects of crime. As technology is advanced, there are many ways to comprehend the trends and the patterns of crime activities. The paper presents a hybrid model using AGNES and K-means clustering algorithms to focus on different views and representation of crime in India and aims to recognize the crime types that cluster the regions of India. Accuracy of model is measured using log loss and the patterns and trends in crime are presented. 01 30 2020 2261 2265 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L2924.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L29241081219/ Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India. I. Chandra* D. Subitha Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India. K Sarath Babu UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communications, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India. C. Navaneethan Associate Professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. S. Meenatchi Associate Professor , School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. P. Thanapal Associate Professor , School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. CRT(Cognitive radio technology) enhances the utilization of available better spectrum in the channel. So to provide better Quality of Service for the user in this paper the Localizability aided localization(LAL) and Water filling Methodologies are proposed. This paper analyzes the routing protocols like AOMDV(Ad-hoc On-demand Multi-path Distance Vector routing), DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) and AODV (Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector). Considering the AODV as the existing routing protocol, this paper proposed with AOMDV and DSR routing algorithms for Localizability aided localization(LAL) and Water filling methodologies respectively. Current work on improving Quality of Service, the different routing protocols are proposed in this paper. The main factors analyzing in this paper are throughput, PDR( packet delivery ratio) and Delay. The simulation results will confirm the accuracy of the proposed techniques. 01 30 2020 2506 2510 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3036.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L30361081219/ Assistant Professor, Pg and Research Department Of Computer Science and Applications, Vivekanandha College Of Arts And Sciences For Women (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India. S. Muruganandam* Dr. S. Subbaiah Assistant Professor,Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It concentrated on assessing the discovery of lung disease in patients with Data mining methods. The mining is a learning revelation to burrow the tremendous measure of information into the required signatures. It changes over the crude information into a reasonable format.A classification of the information dependent on the required viewpoints from the concealed revelation is a basic work on Data mining. It starts the half and half technique contains Correlated Feature Selection, Random subset which aides of pre-preparing, Classification (SRF, MP and AR, WIHW), Zero R, Clustering (Hierarchical), 10 cross Validation (PCA), and Visualization by applying the preparation informational collection. Subsequently, pre-processing used to expel the deformity framework which gives the consistency of the information by utilizing the information mining methods. What's more, it analyzes the uprightness of information with change on the covariance framework separately. Particularly in the arbitrary subset used to uncover the preparation information to progress on the irritation distinguishing framework. It proceeds onward to isolate the information before done at this point to the bunching which controls the mean blunder identification on the given framework. Zero R predicts the imperfection framework specifically organ degenerative of the human body. It orders the information handling due to applying the CFS techniques. It gives the best precise outcome while connected the 10 cross-approvals to envision the deformity framework which gets to the AIS (Artificial Immune System). At last, it found the probability and best result for recognizing the lung malignant growth and the different portrayals precisely. 01 30 2020 1759 1763 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3129.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31291081219/ Shakarim State University of Semey, Semey, Kazakhstan Samat Kassymov* Anton Nesterenko Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation Emzari Yunusov Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation) Elena Radchenko Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation) Tatyana Bychkova Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russian Federation Meat by-products, in particular collagen-containing, are one of the promising types of animal raw materials. Treatment of these by-products with acids will improve the physicochemical and technological properties. The beef rumen treated with an alkaline-saline solution to determine the loss of collagen and non-collagen proteins, change the water-binding capacity and structural-mechanical characteristics. The protein loss increases up to 1.1 times with increasing of treatment time from 0.5 to 2 days at an alkali concentration of 1.0% and 1.67 times at 0.5 % concentration of sodium hydroxide. Accordingly, a sharp decrease in the shear stress was determined. The water-binding capacity of the product increased from 54% in control sample to 86.33%. 01 30 2020 3221 3224 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3189.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L31891081219/ Assistant professor, Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineering college, Hyderabad, India. M. Prashanth Reddy Prof. V V S H Prasad Professor , Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineering college, Hyderabad, India. Dr.G.V.R.Seshagiri Rao* Professor , Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineering college, Hyderabad, India. C.Labesh Kumar Assistant professor, Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineering college, Hyderabad, India Rukma vimana is a part extraction from vimana Shastra. This project deals with nozzle system of ancient rukma vimana for vertical take-off systems. Nozzle design is very important to provide the necessary lift to the vimana. In the vimana Shastra a provision has been identified to create external heat supply to the streamed flow system in nozzle. In the present work external heat is applied to the nozzle section and to estimate the coefficient of lift. An attempt is being made to create CAD modelling and perform ANSYS fluent analysis to validate theoretical correlations. Keywords: Bumper, dynamic and modal analysis, 01 30 2020 793 796 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3220.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32201081219/ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. N.Chandra Sekhar Reddy M Srinivasa Rao Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. Raja Rajeswari Thota Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. Y.Harini Reddy Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology,Dundigal, Hyderabad, India. Our project is designed to detect major and minor accidents. These accidents are detected and notified to the driver’s emergency contact and to emergency service center like hospitals, police station, regarding the location and information of the driver. An SMS is sent in order to notify the emergency contacts. This system uses theft control mechanism for its implementation. The system is provided with an emergency switch to control the engine after the password is received from the owner of the automobile. This system is interfaced with vehicle air bag mechanism for security purposes. In case of vehicle theft situations, owner can know the vehicle’s current location and the vehicle can be stopped by sending a predefined SMS to the system. After receiving the SMS, ignition is turned off automatically by the system. 01 30 2020 2266 2269 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.l3247.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/l32471081219/ Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation. Smirnova Z.V.* Rudenko A.A. Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Togliatti State University Cherney O.T. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation. Provalenova N.V. Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Russian Federation. Bystrova N.V. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Permovsky A.A. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation. Semakhin E.A. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation. Improving the well-being of citizens implies a further solution to the housing problem, both through new construction and, to a large extent, through the reconstruction, modernization and overhaul of existing residential buildings, i.e., the reconstruction and renovation of the housing stock of old buildings. The article reveals the technologies in a qualitative and effective inspection of buildings, in improving the organization of technical inspection of buildings of the housing stock to perform work on major repairs, modernization and reconstruction. The purpose of the article is to organize a technical survey of housing stock buildings to perform works on engineering systems, modernization and reconstruction.The analysis of activity on maintenance and repair of engineering systems of an apartment building is carried out. The ways of solving the problems associated with the repair of engineering systems of an apartment building are considered. 01 30 2020 2511 2515 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3264.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L32641081219/ Chair of the Department “Electrical energy”, candidate of physics-mathematical sciences Oloviddin Sadullayev Bobokulovich* Bobonazarov Bobomurot Akbarovich senior teacher of the Department “Electrical energy” In this work, the operating mode of the magnetic starter analyzed and the design solutions of the model of an energy-saving drive for switching off the supply of the switching coils and the hanging of the operating state of the magnetic starter are considered. 01 30 2020 1764 1767 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3347.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L33471081219/ Department of Management Studies, School of Management Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technolgy,Chennai, India. Umamaheswari S* Radhika S Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technolgy,Chennai, India. Chandrasekar A Department of CSE, St.Joseph’s College of Engineering,Chennai,India. This paper evaluates the impact of compensation, work life balance and work environment towards organization commitment of nurses who belong to less attended medium size health care units in and around Chennai City in India. It also deals with the impact of organization commitment towards retention of nurses. From the findings it is evident that the commitment of nurses in the hospital increases their likelihood of continuation. Also it reveals that compensation is the predominant factor followed by work life balance and work environment in enhancing organization commitment. 01 30 2020 510 514 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3556.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L35561081219/ Electronics & Communication, Research Scholar VTU , Belagavi Karnataka, India. Mrs. Shubhangi C. Deshmukh* Dr. Bhalchandra B. Godbole Electronics & communication, VTU Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Dr. Ravi M. Yadahalli Electronics & Communication, VTU Belagavi, Karnataka, India. The radar clutter removal and life signal detection is required when natural or manmade calamities occur and there is need to detect the presence of trapped humans trapped in fallen buildings. This paper contributes in simple experimentation strategy which involves clutter removal and life signal detection starting from radar pulses transmitting and receiving simulation. The simulation is carried out and simple processing aspect is given for analyzing and finalizing the requirements of radar experimentation by considering existing techniques available in the field. 01 30 2020 2516 2521 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.L3846.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/L38461081219/ Mechanical Department, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University. S. Ashokkumar* S. Sathiyaraj Mechanical Department, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University. J. Murugaboopathy Mechanical Department, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University V. Nishalan Mechanical Department, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University I. Vasanth Mechanical Department, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University The technology of Agriculture is changing rapidly. Agricultural equipment, agricultural infrastructure and production facilities are being constantly developed. Most photovoltaic (PV) solutions are used in agriculture. These applications are the best solution for remote farming when the PV solution is found by utilities that combine individual systems. A sun oriented fueled water pumping framework is comprised of two fundamental segments. These are PV boards and have a few huge structures pumps. A PV board's littlest component is the solar powered cell. Each solar based Cell has minimum of two ordered material like semiconductor layers which, when presented to light, produce direct flow (DC) power. The cabling in the board accumulates this DC Current.. It is then fed to a DC pump so that the sun pumps water at any time, or is placed on the batteries following the use of the pump. The principle motivation behind this article is to explain how the sunlight based controlled water pumping framework works and the distinctions with different wellsprings of vitality. 01 30 2020 2964 2967 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9201.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9201019320/ Asst.Professor Gr-II, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation S. Kalyanakumar* M. Saravanakumar Asst.Professor Gr-II, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology,Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation. Abdul Nihal UG Students. Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation Ameen Ijaz UG Students. Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation Sonit Saji Varghese UG Students. Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation Paper This venture targets building up an extremely simple component of an electromagnetic change game plan for a transmission with gear wheels masterminded on a rigging shift rotatable about a pivot. Which will makes the engine bicycle riders simple apparatus moving. Everyone wanted for the smooth running of their vehicles. What so ever might be the pace of the upraise of the automobile an individual is working. Be that as it may, one of the most significant frames works. Worry about in vehicles is the Gear moving framework for guaranteeing smooth and wanted ride on their bike. Motorcycle is generally utilized far and wide and especially. The arrangement of moving the cruiser's machine is usually manual. This paper develops the framework for moving the internal projected gear for the standard bike This framework employs low effort of the controllers to solve the right preference of changing pole here and by noticing the pace, and controlling cross-transmissions where necessary. When the gear shifting-up of an automatic transference is performed, the laden used by the laden apparatus is raised, or the laden is linked to the engine's circumvolution pole via the selector-coupling agent, thereby condensing the rotational speed of the engine's circumvolution pole. Here, two electromagnetic twine are connected to the gear cable of twain ends. Two switches are needed to turn on the electro-magnetic coil so that the arm or pole can be altered. 01 30 2020 2968 2970 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9202.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9202019320/ Department of Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Sallaudin Hassan* Jimisiah Jaafar Department of Student Development, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Khairul Firdaus Department of Student Development, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Mohamad Farid Shamsudin Department of Marketing, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), School of Business (UBIS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Suhana Mohamed Department of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia Past studies in various areas indicated that customer loyalty is very critical. For technical universities, student loyalty is crucial in this intense competitiveness market. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the causal relationship of service quality, corporate image and student’s satisfaction towards student loyalty. Scope of this research is technical universities in Malaysia. This research involved quantitative approach whereby survey questionnaires were used as instrument for data collection. 398 of returned questionnaires has been analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). All exogenous constructs empirically found to have causal relationships with student loyalty. This study proved that student loyalty is influenced by service quality, corporate image of universities and student satisfaction. 01 30 2020 2417 2421 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9223.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9223019320/ Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology (UniKL MITEC), Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Rahmat R.B* Khairanum S Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology (UniKL MITEC), Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Zalina L Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B1, Kompleks NIH, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam 40170, Shah Alam, Malaysia Zaiton K Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B1, Kompleks NIH, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam 40170, Shah Alam, Malaysia Mohd Amran M.D Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology (UniKL MITEC), Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Purpose: This paper discussed sign of transformational leadership in lean healthcare implementation framework. This study focus on identifying characteristics of transformational leadership practiced by healthcare leaders. Sources: A review was carried using four established databases. This paper assembled analyses and expounded data from empirical papers on lean healthcare implementation frameworks from 2009 to 2018. Selection: Reviewed articles published in English were chose. In identification phase, 142 articles were identified; 81 articles passed the literature screening phase; and 48 articles were eligible for full article review. Finally, 12 articles were included for this study. Data extraction: Papers were considered if they regarded lean healthcare as the improvement methodology and discussed leadership characteristics in the lean implementation journey. Results: Twelve papers were selected for the study. The characteristics of transformational leadership being practised by healthcare leaders in the implementation framework includes charisma, inspiration, intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration. Conclusions: This study highlighted leaders in healthcare sector do practice some form of transformational leadership attributes. The application, however, is still limited and a leader has yet to utilize the whole spectrum of the transformational leadership model. 01 30 2020 2685 2690 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9224.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9224019320/ Technical Foundation Department, University Kuala Lumpur, Pasir Gudang, Malaysia. A. Rafidah* Ani Shabri Mathematics Department, University Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Ernie Mazuin Instrumentation & Control Engineering Department, University Kuala Lumpur, Pasir Gudang, Malaysia. This paper mainly discussed on the forecast of Thailand tourist visiting Malaysia. This paper proposed a three-stage technique in which the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is combined with wavelet methods and support vector machine model. We used the proposed technique, EMD_WSVM to forecast two ASEAN country tourism timeseries. Detail experiments are conducted for the proposed method, in which there is a comparison between the EMD_WSVM, WSVM and SVM methods. The proposed EMD_WSVM model is determined to be dominant to the other methods in predicting the number of tourist arrivals. 01 30 2020 2451 2454 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9225.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9225019320/ Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Ashraf Rohanim Asari* Youguang Guo School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) Broadway NSW 2007, Australia. Jianguo Zhu School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) Broadway NSW 2007, Australia. Electrical machines has enabled human to do their chores with easier and more comfortable way. Most of the current electrical machines require the magnetic cores to operate at higher frequency to meet the demand of high–speed performance. The study of rotating core loss gives big significance to the rotating electrical machines since in real situation, the magnetic flux densities in the electrical machines are rotated during the operation. In this paper, magnetic properties of new material; SOMALOY 700 (5P) are studied by conducting 2-D core loss measurements at 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 500 Hz and 1000 Hz. Magnetic flux density is controlled to be in round shape in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions by using LabVIEW to resemble the actual core loss of rotating machines. B and corresponding H loci are plotted and these collected data are analysed by using Mathcad to obtain the core loss curves at different magnitude of magnetic field and frequencies. The findings show that the rotational core loss is increased with frequencies. At 1.8 T under 50 Hz of rotating magnetic fluxes, 8.9 Watt/ kg is recorded and keep increasing up to 2.4 T. The detail of core loss is important in providing information to the engineers for the motor design proposes. 01 30 2020 2479 2483 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9226.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9226019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Pantai Remis Road, 32100 Lumut Malaysia. M. K. Puteri Zarina* S. Rosly Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Pantai Remis Road, 32100 Lumut Malaysia. J. Nurain Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Pantai Remis Road, 32100 Lumut Malaysia. A. Ismail Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Pantai Remis Road, 32100 Lumut Malaysia N. Khalid Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Bandar Teknologi Maritim, Pantai Remis Road, 32100 Lumut Malaysia English language is an international language which is predominantly used as the language of process and development. In Malaysia, English is the medium of communication in major development activity areas such as business, education, and others. Supply chain industry, particularly logistics, is one of the rapidly expanding economic sectors in Malaysia. The global landscape of the industry is changing rapidly, and this has generated many issues which are worthy of in-depth research related to logistics especially those involving the use of English as a business language. This paper investigates the use of spoken English amongst workers in logistics companies in northern parts of Malaysia. Data were collected from a survey questionnaire distributed to the respondents in the logistics and inventory departments of the respective companies located in Penang and Perak, Malaysia. The findings suggest that the spoken English is indeed useful in daily activities in their occupation. 01 30 2020 2001 2005 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9227.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9227019320/ Student Development Section, UniKL MIMET, Perak, Malaysia. M. K. Puteri Zarina* M. Y. M. Yusop Maritime Engineering Technology Section, UniKL MIMET, Perak, Malaysia. W. M. Dahalan Marine & Electrical Engineering Technology Section, UniKL MIMET, Perak, Malaysia. S.I Safie Universiti Kuala Lumpur- Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A. H. Yahaya Maritime Management Section, UniKL MIMET, Perak, Malaysia. Paper and pencil is now being increasingly replaced with the screen and keyboard. The scenario of the current reading adventure is made more advanced with the advent of digitised materials. This study investigates the reading preferences and behaviours of a group of logistics undergraduate students at two private colleges in Malaysia. The investigation revolves around their format preferences when reading academic materials, and the contextual influences that may affect their behaviours. The responses from 125 respondents are solicited through an online tool called Academic Reading Questionnaire. The findings reveal that the respondents still prefer printed reading texts to the electronic ones particularly for learning purposes. However, numerous factors affect their reading behaviours such as ease of access to the materials, cost, intricacy and importance of the reading texts to the course. 01 30 2020 2691 2696 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9228.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9228019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Lumut, Malaysia. Amayrol Zakaria* Aminuddin Md Arof Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Lumut, Malaysia. Abdul Khabir Mitrans / Faculty of Business Management, UiTM, Malaysia. This study examines in what way SSS) has been researched through an inclusive review of papers published in well-known journals over the 2002–2019 period. Systematic exploration shows that Maritime Policy and Management plays a dominant role in publishing SSS research. At the same time, classification and identification of important on determinants and barriers for successful SSS has been found as the main research area, followed by attractiveness and competitiveness of SSS; policy and subsidizations in SSS and multimodal transportation network; energy efficiency, emission and environmental issue and protection; ports and transport system efficiency; cargo operations, inventory management, competitive SSS technology and ICT; potential demand, opportunity and competitive advantage; sustainable development and influence of meteorological and weather conditions on SSS operations as popular topics. Since 2002, the use of quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques has progressively increased in SSS in order to help researchers make decisions through selected scientific methods. With this work, present and prospective researchers can understand the contemporary development and popular research topics in SSS. By presenting a review on the common research instruments and techniques used in SSS research, this study is expected to seal the gap in the present literature through the collation of information on the research approaches in contemporary SSS studies. 01 30 2020 2697 2707 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C92290.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9229019320/ Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Malaysia. Fevi Syaifoelida* Choong Pooi Ying Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Malaysia. It is crucial that Malaysia’s Small- Medium Enterprises (SME) in the manufacturing sector could achieve desired productivity rate as this could contribute not only to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but also could contribute to the spending power of a nation. It is important for SME manufacturers to stay ahead in the ever-competitive market to ensure their survival and provide countless jobs for the nation. The objective of this paper is to study, analyse and propose viable solutions to improve manufacturer performance in terms of productivity and quality in the manufacturing sector by using various operation management tools. Hence, one SME company was chosen by utilizing the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) in DMAIC approach to measure their productivity. The aerosol production line was study, to see the gap measurement in productivity before and after applying a systematic method in operation management. Furthermore, along with various operation management tools such as Kaizen, Kanban system and 5S, a new layout (VSM) for the production line was proposed. Result shows that the proposed new layout could reduce the distance travelled by operator by 22.26 %, at the same time will increase the productivity and quality of product. Since the overall performance of the aerosol grease production line will be improved, the waste found in the production line also will be alleviated 01 30 2020 2708 2713 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9230.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9230019320/ Department of Marketing & International Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Arman Hj. Ahmad* Izian Idris Department of Marketing, Sunway University Business School, Selangor, Malaysia. Cordelia Mason Yayasan UniKL, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mohd. Asyraf Hasim Department of Marketing & International Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Sulaiman Sajilan Department of Management & Entrepreneurship, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Travel agencies have modernized the way they communicate their package tours to travelers through digital technology. It is however imperative to also understand travelers’ needs in order to remain competitive in the market. In particular, it is crucial to clearly recognize the diversity in travel needs particularly the travel desires of Muslims travelers since they hold a different set of values and beliefs that guide their travel needs. Hence, this research attempts to understand Islamic travel needs among Muslim travelers and how such needs can impact the attractiveness of package tours in Malaysia. The travel needs of Muslim travelers i.e. travel motives, travel behavior and perceived travel barriers will be determined against the attractiveness of packaged tours. This paper proposes a conceptual model so that further analyses can be conducted and marketing strategies can be recommended to enhance the attractiveness of package tours developed by Travel agencies for Muslim travelers. By gaining a better understanding of Muslim traveler needs, tour operators in Klang Valley, Malaysia will be able to enhance their marketing strategies, increase the attractiveness and demand for their package tours and attract more Muslim travelers to travel with them. 01 30 2020 2714 2721 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9231.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9231019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. A. S. Jefri* Fatihhi Januddi Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. Adnan Bakri Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. M. A. Ismail Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. Zuhaila Ismail Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. M. S. Effendy Kosnan Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. Pipeline inspection gauge or known as PIG basically a device which is inserted into a pipeline with the purpose of cleaning or inspecting the pipeline for example in oil and gas industry. Pipeline pigging enhances the flow rate and corrosion control in the pipeline. During operation, the PIG is subjected to frictions and wear that occur between the sealing disc and the pipeline wall. The objective of this study is to simulate the contact pressure between the PIG sealing disc and the inner pipeline during pigging process. Other than that, the study is conducted to calculate the wear volume on the PIG sealing disc as the distance of pigging operation increase. The simulation is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3. The analytical calculation implemented Archard’s law formula. The result showed the higher the normal load applied to the PIG sealing disc, the higher the contact pressure between the sealing disc and the pipeline. Next, when the PIG travel through a pipeline with normal load applied, the volume loss of PIG sealing disc is increasing. As a conclusion, when the PIG is travel through a pipeline during pigging, the PIG is subjected to various conditions such as friction and wears which can affect the pigging performance. 01 30 2020 2722 2725 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9232.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9232019320/ Department of Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Sallaudin Hassan* Rahmat Roslan Buang Department of Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Mohamad Ikbar Wahab Department of Quality Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Mohamad Farid Shamsudin Department of Marketing, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), School of Business (UBIS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Muhamad Asyraf Hasim Department of Marketing, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), School of Business (UBIS), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The demand on high skill graduate shows increasing trend in the context of Malaysia. Current supply of higher skill graduate is in adequate to support the industry. Thus, the government expected that, the number of student enrolment in higher Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions to be increased. Recent studies highlighted that service quality and corporate image are two critical factors that influence student loyalty. However, the mediating effect of corporate image has given less attention in the previous research. Thus, the purpose of this research is to explore the mediating effect of corporate image on the relationship between the service quality and student loyalty. The scope of this study is final year student of higher TVET universities. 398 of completed questionnaires were analyzing using SPSS and Smart-PLS. The measurement model shows that all constructs are reliable. While the structural model result showed that there is a direct and significant effect of corporate image on the relationship between service quality and student loyalty. The mediating test indicates that there is a partial mediation of corporate image on the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction. Future research is suggested to explore in depth on other factors that could have mediate the relationship between service quality and student loyalty. 01 30 2020 2726 2730 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9233.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9233019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. M.F.M. Alkbir* Fatihhi Januddi Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia Adnan Bakia Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. M. S. E. Kosnan Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia A. Endut Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. Uncertainty factors can be considered as major factors influencing experimental results. This article reviews the potential impact of uncertainty in manufacturing composite structures. It also describes the impact of the following factors on the testing process: Void content, curing time, tester calibration read error, interlinear bond, and mixed striping. Test specimens of hexagonal tubes were selected for testing. Test specimens are tested under axial compression tests. Observation and test results showed that the un-certainty factor significantly influenced the final result. Furthermore, the possible reasons for these findings and their implications were discussed. 01 30 2020 2731 2735 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9234.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9234019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Aisyhah Azhar* M Ismail Yusof Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Mohd Aliff Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Amyrah Fazlu-llah Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Mohd Zul-Waqar Mohd Tohid Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Sairul Izwan Safie Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia Technology advancement in process industries widely involves heat transferring using heat exchanger unit. Heat exchanger unit generally used in chemical processes related to energy consumption. Actual purpose of heat exchanger is transferring heat source from hotter fluid to cooler fluid. The main control system challenge for heat exchanger is controlling the temperature according to the control demand (setpoint). This is due to some disturbance phenomena such as leakage, temperature-dependent flow and contact resistance. Therefore, the performance of various control techniques such as feedback PID and feedback-plus-feedforward PID controller are proposed to regulate the temperature of outlet fluid of a shell and tube heat exchanger. Then, system performance is evaluated upon excitation of a unit step response. Overall heat exchanger system is modeled using first order principle and simulation result of two types of controller is compared. From the simulation results, it is found that the combination of feedback and feedforward controller provides significant increase performance of the overall heat exchanger system. 01 30 2020 2736 2739 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9235.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9235019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Amyrah Fadzlullah* M Ismail Yusof Robust Industrial Control & Autonomous System Research Group, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia. Azavitra Zainal Lecturer, Instrumentation And Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute Of Industrial Technology Aisyhah Azhar Universiti of Kuala lumpur, British Malaysian Institute Ainul Hakimah Karim Instrumentation And Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology Mohd Aliff Instrumentation And Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology Sairul Izwan Safie Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology PH control system plays an important role in a wide range of industrial applications particularly in wastewater treatment management. Untreated wastewater generally contains high level of organic materials, numerous pathogenic microorganisms which raised concern in environmental and health hazards. The high non-linearity and time varying in pH neutralization process and the uncertainty of the plant dynamics are the key challenges of the pH control systems. There are many sophisticated PID tuning method, however conventional tuning procedure remains effectives in industries. The overall control scheme involves controls of flow rates of acid and base solutions. Ziegler Nichols method tuning has been developed for first order and second order system, in which, also applicable for pH neutralization control model. This paper elaborates the performance of transient response for pH neutralization process by using empirical techniques through the simulation software along with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) for controlling purpose. A result of comparison between Ziegler-Nichols versus First Order plus Time Delay (FOPTD) of pH control system design for PID controller is seeing in a graph. 01 30 2020 2740 2743 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9236.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9236019320/ Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. M.F.M. Alkbir* Fatihhi Januddi Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. S. M. Sapuan Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang Selangor, Malaysia. M. S. E. Kosnana Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia S. B. Mohamed Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. The woven plain weave/epoxy hexagonal tubes’ capacity for energy absorption is investigated in present work. The experimental work was performed on composite hexagons with different hexagonal angles between 35° and 55° in aspect ratios L/t = 70 and 10° angular increments. Observation was made on how the configuration impacts the crash-worthiness behavior of the reinforced hexagonal tubes. Moreover, the impact on absorbed energy was also investigated. The highest energy absorption capability and average crashing load was demonstrated by the woven plain weave/epoxy hexagonal tube with β = 45°. Failure of the woven plain weave/epoxy hexagonal tube was found to be in progressive mode. Furthermore, apart from the influence of geometry, the energy absorption capabilities of the hexagonal tubes were also affected by the type of material. 01 30 2020 2744 2749 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9237.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9237019320/ Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Persiaran MARDI-UPM,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Elmaliana Albahari* Hizmawati Madzin Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Persiaran MARDI-UPM,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Rahmita Wirza O.K. Rahmat Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Persiaran MARDI-UPM,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Mas Rina Mustaffa Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Persiaran MARDI-UPM,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Mohamad Roff Mohd Noor Malaysia Agriculture Research and Development Institute, MARDI Head Quarters, Persiaran MARDI-UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Image processing performance can be improved with the process of resizing the original input image to one standard size. Most of the previous studies used a standard size of 256 x 256 to provide the image as the image pre-processing material. The result of different image size dimension are shows in this research to proven that image resizing is important. Reducing image dimension size can help to improve system performance. At the same time, it is importance to keep the image quality. This study shows that by reducing image dimension, it can improve the computer or system performance more than 95%. Image quality can be measured to get helpful information for the study after resizing the image into the same standard size. In this study, measurement of contrast levels was taken to compare the quality differences between image labs and field images. It turns out that the quality of lab image produces high-quality images with good brightness over image field image.The best quality image is the images that have low contrast. Therefore in this research paper we used CLAHE method to enhance the contrast and brightness for field image. 01 30 2020 3428 3431 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9240.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9240919320/ Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Noor Harliza Abd Razak* Nur Amalia Zulkepli Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Juferi Idris Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. In this work, the efficiency of Leucaena leucocephala pods, an agricultural waste, to remove copper (Cu) ions in aqueous solution by adsorption. Batch mode experiments were carried out at 30 ◦C to study the influence of pH, contact time (t) and dosage on the adsorption of Cu by Leucaena leucocephala pods. The surface behaviour and the composition of the Leucaena leucocephala pods was characterized using pH of point of zero charge (pHPZC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It is shown that Leucaena leucocephala pods adsorbent can effectively remove Cu from aqueous solutions. The best sorption results were obtained at pH 8.0 , 0.75 g dosage and within time 80 min. The FTIR studies indicated was existence of surface hydroxyl, carboxyl and carbonyl groups. Adsorption method was used to successfully execute post adsorption elution of the loaded metal. 01 30 2020 2750 2756 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9203.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9203019320/ Department of Bio-composite, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Nurul Atiqah Mohd Ayob* Mansur Ahmad Department of Bio-composite, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Syaiful Osman Department of Bio-composite, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Zawawi Ibrahim Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Stesen Penyelidikan Usahasama MPOB/UKM Jalan Sekolah, Pekan Bangi Lama, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Residues from agricultural waste has increased in demands due to its useful products. This paper will focused on the density and type of fibres effects on roofing panel strength made from natural fibre reinforced HDPE. Natural fibre reinforced HDPE with three different types at different ratios for each composite were prepared in laboratory. Dynatup 9250HV was used to test impact strength of the composite. The impact strength of all composite boards was determined based on the Energy (J) value. Both the density and types of natural fibre have significantly affected the impact strength. Bamboo fibre gave the best impact properties compared to coconut coir and kenaf. There is only slightly difference between impact strength value for bamboo and kenaf which is in the range of 2.76MPa to 3.82MPa. Ratios at fourty (40) gave higher density value and results in better impact strength. In general, there is significantly difference between the ratios among the fibres. 01 30 2020 2971 2976 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9204.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9204019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Najiy Rizal Suriani Rizal Aidah Jumahat* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Nor Hafiez Mohamad Nor Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. In the plastic injection molding process, the optimization of the process parameters is a complex task. This paper presents the optimum conditions of the injection process for 8 cavities mold for 20g parison filled with Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) by utilizing the Taguchi method. In the Taguchi method, the performance parameter is assumed to be the optimal parameter for injection molding process. An L16 (43) orthogonal array is considered as an experimental plan for the design parameters as suggested in Minitab version. The objective of this study is to propose an approach for efficiently optimizing injection molding parameter, i.e. fill time, with three different outputs, i.e. melting temperature, runner size and mold temperature. The illustrative application and comparison of results show that the proposed methodology outperforms the existing methods and can help injection molding process to efficiently and effectively identify optimal fill time process parameter. The result indicates the best performance for the highest contribution for each respond. This is due to the interaction of factors and it also gives the percentage contribution with 95% confidence level. The analysis using the Taguchi method showed the optimized fill time. The results show that the optimal parameters for the fill time during injection process of 8 cavities mold 20g parison is A1B1C4. 01 30 2020 2757 2762 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9205.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9205019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia. Mohd Fadzli Ismail* Aidah Jumahat Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA/Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The increasing demand for high-strength light-weight fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials has driven the researchers to further innovate and introduce hybrid reinforcement materials. The usage of hybrid FRP composite laminates in structural industries is still new and limited research has been reported in this area. Thus, this research is aimed to determine the impact properties of hybrid FRP composite laminate. The impact tests were carried out on three types of FRP composite laminates, i.e. Carbon, Glass and Hybrid, in order to determine the impact properties of the materials. The composite laminates were prepared using hot pressing method. It was found that the hybrid FRP composite laminate exhibited better impact properties with 13% higher specific energy absorption when compared to the neat carbon FRP composite laminate. The impact test on hybrid FRP composite laminate recorded higher peak force, deflection at peak force and energy absorbed values of 109%, 71% and 25% respectively, when compared to the neat CFRP composite laminate. 01 30 2020 2763 2766 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9206.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9206019320/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Mohamad Fauzi Omar* Harizan Che Mat Haris Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. This paper presents the simulation and design of Neutral Point Type (NPT) converters that have been used to increase power factor near one (1) which is unity. The circuit of the simulation has been design using Simulink MATLAB. The circuit was set to 50 kHz to generate Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) with carrier signal and comparing it with the reference signal. By adjusting the capacitor in the main circuit, the result of the simulation shows that the input current and voltage were in phase which is unity power factor while the output current and voltage produced having a low ripple. Thus, the simulation shows that the Neutral Point Buck type converter is suitable for maximizing power factor close to unity (1). 01 30 2020 2767 2772 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9207.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9207019320/ Faculty of Health Science,Kampus Puncak Alam, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Nadiatul Syima Mohd Shahid Mohamad Ali Ahmad* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Farah Liana Md Tahir Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. One of the sources of noise pollution to environment is from the consumption of electrical and mechanical appliances usage at home and industries. Growth development and advancement of heavy equipment in construction work further emphasize the necessity used of new technologies for noise reduction. The best technique of control or reducing of noise is by using the materials that can absorb the noise by materials itself. Potential materials from agricultural waste as sound absorber were identified. There are two main objectives in this study; First is to produce acoustic absorber by using natural materials. Second is to identify their sound absorption coefficients. The samples were fabricated using the raw materials from banana stem, grass, palm oil leaves and lemongrass mixed with binding agents of polyurethane and hardener to the ratio of 1:4. The diameters of the samples consist of 28mm and 100mm and the thickness is 10mm. The samples sound absorption coefficients were measured according to standards ASTM E1050-98 / ISO 105342-2 (Impedance tube method). Sound absorption coefficient of the materials depends on frequencies choose. The frequencies values used in this study were in the range from 500Hz to 4500Hz. Material made from grass have a higher average sound absorption coefficient value which is 0.553. All tested samples also can be categories under class D type of materials based on sound absorption coefficient value. 01 30 2020 2773 2777 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9208.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9208019320/ Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Sakhiah Abdul Kudus* Adiza Jamadin Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Norliyati Mohd Amin Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Anizahyati Alisibramulisi Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable (IIESM), UiTM, Shah Alam, Malaysia Nurul Huda Suliman Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia The selection of reliable technique for damage assessment is important in civil engineering structure. The present study proposed Acoustic emission (AE) technique by using the fundamental AE parameter to evaluate damage accumulated on Ultra High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) specimens. The UHPC beam with dimension of 515 mm x 98 mm x 98 mm was tested under three-point bending test with stepwise flexural load. In order to detect and to collect the AE data, Micro-SAMOS (μ-SAMOS) digital AE system and R6I sensors type were used while data analyses were carried out using AEwin software. The damage level that take place during increasing static loading on tested concrete beams and the mechanism was successfully evaluated using the AE technique. 01 30 2020 2977 2981 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9209.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9209019320/ INTEKMA Engineering and Services Sdn. Bhd, D17-03&03A, Menara Mitraland No. 13A, Jalan PJU5, Kota Damansara, Selangor Malaysia., Mohammad Aarif Amirza Muhamad Azhan Anuar* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Technologi MARA, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia Ahmad Azlan Mat Isa Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Technologi MARA, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia Zamri Abdul Rahman Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Technologi MARA, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia, As natural frequencies and mode shapes are often a key to understanding dynamic characteristics of structural elements, modal analysis provides a viable means to determine these properties. This paper investigates the dynamic characteristics of a healthy and unhealthy condition of a commercially used helical gear using the Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD) identification algorithm in Operational Modal Analysis (OMA). For the unhealthy condition, a refined range of percentage of defects are introduced to the helical gear starting from one (1) tooth being defected (1/60 teeth) to six (6) teeth being defected (6/60 teeth). The specimen is tested under a free-free boundary condition for its simplicity and direct investigation purpose. Comparison of the results of these varying conditions of the structure will be shown to justify the validity of the method used. Acceptable modal data are obtained by considering and accentuating on the technical aspects in processing the experimental data which are critical aspects to be addressed. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are obtained through automatic and manual peak-picking process from Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) plot using Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD) technique and the results are validated using the established Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) indicator. The results indicate that OMA using FDD algorithm is a good method in identifying the dynamic characteristics and hence, is effective in detection of defects in this rotating element. 01 30 2020 2778 2783 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9210.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9210019320/ Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Noorsuhana Mohd Yusof Junaidah Jai* Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Fazlena Hamzah Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia. The objective of this paper was to formulate chitosan-starch edible coatings incorporate with turmeric essential oil and plasticized with glycerol using the dip coating technique. The effect of starch on surface tension and turmeric essential oil amounts on firmness and weight loss of the strawberries were studied. The adhesion properties of coatings were greatly influence by starch but not by turmeric essential oil hence 2.0% (w/v) of starch will be used in this study. The findings showed that chitosan-starch coatings enhanced with turmeric essential oil were effective on preserving strawberries. It was found that the weight loss of coated strawberries was significantly lower as compared to the uncoated samples. Based on the results, chitosan-starch edible coating enriched with 150 ppm of turmeric essential oil showed potential coating for extending shelf life during the storage of strawberries. 01 30 2020 2982 2986 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9211.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9211019320/ Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia. Salizatul Ilyana Ibrahim* Juan Matmin Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Structured lipids (SLs) containing medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) were produced by lipase catalysed acidolysis of both octanoic acid and the virgin coconut oil (VCO). The production of SLs, namely structured virgin coconut oil (SVCO), was previously optimised using the central composite design (CCD) based on the percentage of octanoic acid incorporated in the reaction products. The fatty acids and triacylglycerols composition and their corresponding rheological properties of the formulated SVCO incorporated α-tocopherol cream were also determined. The parameters that were suggested for the highest incorporation of octanoic acid (68.07%) are octanoic acid to VCO ratio of 1.70 (w/w); an enzyme load of 22.60%; at 63.4°C; a water content of 3.53%; and at 96 h. The amount of octanoic acid (carbon-8), the medium-chain fatty acids present in the structured lipid after enzymatic esterification was increased to 60.1% as compared to the natural VCO with only contains 5.45%. Based on the calculated equivalent carbon number (ECN), the most probable MCTs found in the SVCO were CpCpCp, CpCCp, and CpLaCp. Based on the rheological analysis, the SVCO creams were less viscoelastic as compared to the VCO. It shows that the decrease of the saturated fatty acids composition (carbon-12, 14, and 16) in the SVCO creams had significantly decreased the elasticity of the cream. 01 30 2020 2784 2789 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9212.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9212019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Siti Aisyah Binti Jaafar* Sukarnur Che Abdullah Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The fourth industrial revolution represents smarter systems, faster and more optimized system of artificial intelligence, which involves control systems and sensors networks. In this paper, the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) was applied preliminarily to create the connection between machine and the user, using a sensor, a processor such as Raspberry Pi, and IoT platform application such as Blynk in the smartphone. The simple IR 4.0 prototype system and IoT apps were developed in order to create a connection between sensors and user through the internet consisting of a temperature and humidity sensor, which is DHT11 and a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. The smartphone application would be developed through the Blynk application for this simple prototype system. The graphical user interface GUI was built within the Blynk app and link it to the sensor which is already connected to the Raspberry Pi. The analysis that was done upon the system is by varying the stimuli to the sensors, which is a hairdryer with three levels of heat and observe the relative change of the reading of temperature and percentage of humidity on the apps. Therefore, the preliminary result shows an increase in temperature as the heat level increases. On the other hand, the percentage of humidity becomes lower as the temperature goes higher. Based on the results and the analysis, it had shown that the IR 4.0 prototype system of IoT monitoring can connect between the sensor and the smartphone application with real-time monitoring through the internet. 01 30 2020 2790 2794 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9213.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9213019320/ Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Azzah Nazihah binti Che Abdul Rahim* Muhammad Rifqi Hanif bin Hamzah Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Modification of a membrane surface is critical to help further functional protein binding on the membrane. Mussel inspired modification and metal chelating agent grafting on the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is proposed to increase the hydrophilicity, stability, and functionality of the membrane. This study carried out a four steps modification including polymerization of dopamine, grafting with poly (ethyleneimine) (PEI) and metal chelating agent and finally metal (ZnO) coupling. Characterization of the modified membrane was carried out using contact angle observation, permeate flux analysis, FT-IR spectrum and FESEM analysis. The results show a successful PDA and PEI deposition on PVDF membrane with significant improvement of the membrane hydrophilicity and wettability. Permeate flux analysis showed blockage on membrane surface due to the successful coating. Absorption peak increased slightly showing the deposition of PDA/PEI. Successful Zn2+ ion coupling can be seen clearly from the FESEM analysis 01 30 2020 2847 2852 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9214.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9214019320/ Malaysia Rail Link Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia. Nor Atirah Mat Yasin Anizahyati Alisibramulisi* Faculty of Civil Engineering and Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable Management (IIESM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Zuraidah Salleh Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Farizah Adliza Ghazali Fabrication & Joining Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Kampus Cawangan Malaysia France Institute (MFI), Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Anuar Pawan Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR), Malaysia. This study was intended to optimize the resistance Spot Welding Parameters (RSW) of sheet metals joints. The variation parameters selected were electrode force, welding current and welding time of 1.2 mm thickness low carbon steel. The settings of process parameters were conducted according to the L9 Taguchi orthogonal array in randomized way. The optimum process parameter was then obtained by using signal to noise ratio and analyzed further on the significant level by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The developed response has been found well fitted and can be effectively used for tensile shear strength prediction. The optimum parameters achieved were electrode force (2.3 kN), welding time (10 cycles) and welding current (8 kA). Based on the ANOVA, it was found that the electrode force is a vital parameter in controlling the tensile shear strength as compared to welding time and welding current. 01 30 2020 2795 2800 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9215.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9215019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Zainal Abidin Kamarul Baharin* Nik Rozlin Nik Masdek Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Afandi Saputra Ady Santosa Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Access to fresh water is a problem faced by both developed and under developed nations. Although seawater is plentiful, large amounts of energy is required to separate the potable water from the salts. Compared to other desalination processes utilising fossil fuels, solar distillation is inexpensive, environmentally friendly and employs clean and renewable energy. This paper seeks to explore the effect of the single slope solar still condenser plate material on the still production under Malaysian climate. 5 mm thick extra clear float glass condenser plate produced the highest amount of fresh water (63.5 ml) compared to 2 mm thick clear float glass and 5 mm thick bronze glass. 01 30 2020 2801 2805 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9216.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9216019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Nur Nabila Mohd Nazali* Farah Nur Aisha Mohammad Nasir Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia. Nor Fazli Adull Manan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Bio pad wound dressing is one of the current material in wound healing technology. This aim of this paper is to study the effects of dimethicone cross polymer on the biomaterial and to investigate the mechanical properties of the bio pad by the integration of experimental and numerical approach. In vitro uniaxial tensile test was performed to compute the stress-stretch response of the materials using ASTM D412 standard. The determination of material constants for the materials via numerical approach can be done by comparing with two hyper elastic constitutive models (Ogden and Neo-Hookean). The results show that Ogden’s exponent and coefficient for the subject estimated to be (μ = 0.434 MPa, α = 1.299) for Sample 1, (μ = 0.428 MPa, α = 1.424) for Sample 2, (μ = 0.463 MPa, α = 1.256) for Sample 3 and (μ = 0.633 MPa, α = 1.001) for Sample 4 respectively. Meanwhile, value of material constants for Neo-Hookeen were estimated to be (C1 = 0.00814 MPa), (C2 = 0.0121 MPa), (C3 = 0.00597 MPa) and (C4 = 0.00739 MPa) for Sample 1, Sample 2, Sample 3 and Sample 4 respectively. Therefore, this study could be useful in future studies in analysis of healing especially in dermatology area. 01 30 2020 2806 2813 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9217.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9217019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Nor Fazli Adull Manan* Mohammad Nur Syahir bin Shaharuddin Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Nur Nabila Mohd Nazali Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Open exposure to the extraordinary amount of the heat under the sun can causes the damage to the skin and lead to diseases. The analysis of the mechanical properties on cow skin which investigated by analyzing the uniaxial tensile test in order to produce the outcome based on the situation stated. Besides that, cow skin was selected in order to compare with the previous study on sheep skin. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of varies temperature on mechanical properties of the animal skin. Experimental and numerical is part of the integration process of the data. Uniaxial tensile test was performed to measure the basic mechanical parameter of stress-stretch by according to the ASTM D2209-00 testing standard. Other than that, the hyperelastic constitutive model Arruda & Boyce (A&B) equation is simplified via numerical approach for finding the material parameter. A graph of Stress-Stretch (σ-λ) plotted for curve fit with the experimental data to obtain the mechanical properties of parameter. Overall, the samples applied with lanolin coating is more elastic even though it dried at 40oC compared to the sample sets without lanolin coating. With having the specific mechanical data of the skin by computational program and analysis it become more reliable by showing the real skin behavior to the variable. 01 30 2020 2814 2819 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9218.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9218019320/ Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. P.E.H. Ab. Rahman* N.J. Malek Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, SEGi University, Kota Damansara ,47810, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. R. Hassan Engineered Wood Product (EWPro) Research Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Glass fibre reinforcement polymers (GFRP) application for reinforcement of wood, concrete and steel member is relatively becoming more variety in construction applications. Although it is possible to build large monolithic structures with composite materials, there are still several reasons for the structure to fail. One of the main reasons that contribute to this failure is the connection performance due to its function in carrying load across the structure. Thus having the right fundamental data for connection design purposes according to the specific and technological upgraded materials is very important. One of the basic methodologies in gaining the design data is through experimental double shear test which can be verified by European Yield Model (EYM) theory. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the load carrying capacity of double shear strength behaviour connections made of Kempas timber species as the main member and dowelled by the GFRP or the Kempas rod. The specimens were tested under the shear load with 2mm/min rate and tested until failure. From the experiment, it was found that the average ultimate shear strength of member dowelled with GFRP rod is 21.36% higher compared to one doweled with Kempas rod. According to mode of failure between two types of bolt, GFRP dowelled performs well (Mode I& IV) rather than Kempas dowelled (Mode IV). 01 30 2020 2820 2824 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9220.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9220019320/ Geo-hazards in structures and Infra-environment, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Nor Jihan binti Abd Malek* Lee Sheng Hui Geo-hazards in structures and Infra-environment, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Rohana Hassan Engineered Wood Product (EWPro), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Withdrawal capacity is defined as the amount of resistance to withdrawal force in a plane normal to the surface panel. It is caused by density and internal bonding of the panel. Withdrawal capacity is one of the factors that affect the load carrying capacity of the timber connection apart from embedment strength and fastener yield moment. The European Yield Model (EYM) theory is used to predict the load capacity of the timber connection under lateral load. The sample panel is made of Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) using Mengkulang timber species. Although Mengkulang Glulam has a good weight to strength ratio as compared to typical concrete material but it is still not widely used in Malaysia. This is mainly due to a very limited exposure on the Mengkulang Glulam usage. Withdrawal capacity is determined according to the ASTM D1761-12 using one-hole test method. Also, the ASTM D1761-12, EC5:2008 is used to determine the withdrawal capacity output. In this experiment a mechanical fastener, bolt; 14mm and 20mm were used to fix the sample panels onto the test jig. The bolt diameter influenced the withdrawal capacity. It was observed that the withdrawal capacity of 20mm bolt diameter was better than the 14mm diameter with an increment of 48.6%. 01 30 2020 2825 2829 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9221.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9221019320/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Aidah Jumahat* Mohamad Nasron Mubin Mohamad Nasir Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. This paper is aimed to study the quasi-static indentation response of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) that are made of various arrangement of galvanized iron (GI) alloy thin sheet, glass fibre and epoxy polymer. Unidirectional and woven types of glass fiber/epoxy pre-impregnated laminates and three different thickness of GI thin sheet, i.e. 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mm, were used to produce FML systems using combination of hand layup and hot press methods. The FML systems were coded as UGFRP, UGFML 1/2-2, UGFML 2/3-1, UGFML 4/5-0.5, WGFRP, WGFML 1/2-2, WGFML 2/3-1, WGFML 4/5-0.5 according to their types of glass fibers, thickness of GI and stacking sequence. Quasi-static indentation (QSI) tests were performed according to ASTM D6264 using hemispherical crosshead at 5 mm/min speed rate. It was found that both unidirectional and woven systems of FML 1/2-2 exhibited the highest energy absorption capacity, with enhancement of 28 times and 11 times more than UGFRP and WGFRP composite, respectively. At maximum compression, FML 2/3-1 displayed the highest ultimate load, while FML 1/2-2 displayed the highest displacement for both fiber systems. Damage area inspection revealed severe matrix crack, fiber fracture and delamination upon penetration and perforation. 01 30 2020 2830 2834 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C9222.019320 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C9222019320/