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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df-2d14</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220509034254630</timestamp>
<depositor>
  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
</depositor>
<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal>
<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>4</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Time and Cost Overrun Analysis in PPP Based Roads and Highway Projects in India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges, Lucknow, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. Shraddha</given_name>      <surname>Verma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Bobby W.</given_name>       <surname>Lyall</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges, Lucknow, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The economic development of any country depends upon infrastructure of roads and highways but its construction, process and maintenance of roads and highways is not as simple as it seems like as growth of roads and highway projects involves massive capital and time. Nevertheless, the government does not have the resources required for the resolution. Public private partnership (PPP) is the resolution of this problem however, roads and highway projects comprises higher degree of risk for the private players which demoralizes private parties from capitalizing in highway projects. This paper discovers the prevailing literature on risks involved in roads and highway projects and sources of time and cost overrun in roads and highway projects for the purpose of analysis of major risks which effects in time and cost overrun in PPP built roads and highway projects. This paper also defines the impact of recognized risks over and done with questioner survey.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1761</first_page>     <last_page>1768</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1690.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1690029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Fitness-Orientated Mutation Operators in Genetic Algorithms</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Engineering, Hyupsung University, Hwaseungsi, South Korea.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Hoijin</given_name>      <surname>Yoon*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Genetic Algorithms are the most popular metaheuristics used in search-based program solving. They search for a solution by repeating the following operators: selection, crossover, and mutation. By going through several generations of these operators, a solution is reached. The total number of generations depends on the reproduction of offspring. Of the reproduction operators, the mutation operator tends to be chosen with a random approach because the concept of mutation is from the natural evolution cycle. But the effectiveness of genetic algorithms should be monitored, especially in software testing. The effectiveness is represented by the total number of generations, which corresponds to the speed of solution acquisition. This work focuses on mutation as a factor in reducing the total number of generations and devises two contrasting ways to define mutation operators. One is fitness-positive, and the other is fitness-negative. The fitness-negative definition thus appears to fit more aptly. This work determines which of these two methods of mutation achieves the higher effectiveness through conducting a controlled experiment. The result shows that the fitness-positive method takes a smaller number of generations than the fitness-negative method.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1769</first_page>     <last_page>1772</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1692.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1692029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Predicting Ranking for Scientific Research Papers using Scalable TensorFlow Library and Learning to Rank</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science Engineering ,Bharath Institute of Engineering And Technology, Mangalpally, Ibrahimpatnam, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sarabu</given_name>      <surname>Joshna*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Scientific research papers play a vital role for innovation of new technology. It is the future of the development where a novice person can understand the technology and tries to develop a new idea. In this paper, concentrated on relative order for a group of items applied to scientific research paper. In this process we identify how LTR differs from standard supervised learning in the sense that instead of looking at a precise score or class for each sample, it aims to discover the best relative order for a group of items. Firstly we identified the work of ranking of scientific research papers using traditional method know as supervised learning. Secondly we evaluated and made the comparison between the supervised learning and the scalable Tensor flow library for learning to rank. Apart from solving information retrieval problems, Learning to Ranking is mostly used in areas like Natural language processing (NLP), Machine translation, Computational biology or Sentiment analysis.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2183</first_page>     <last_page>2188</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1693.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1693029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Compact Schemes for the Spatial Discretization of Linear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh-515002, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>E.</given_name>      <surname>Dhananjaya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R. Bhuvana</given_name>       <surname>Vijaya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head, department of Mathematics, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh-515002, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A system of compact schemes used, to approximate the partial derivative 2 2 1 f x   and 2 2 2 f x   of Linear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations (LEPDE) ,on the non-boundary nodes, located along a particular horizontal grid line for 2 2 1 f x   and along a particular vertical grid line for 2 2 2 f x   of a two-dimensional structured Cartesian uniform gr.d. The aim of the numerical experiment is to demonstrate the higher order spatial accuracy and better rate of convergence of the solution, produced using the developed compact scheme. Further, these solutions are compared with the same, produced using the conventional 2nd order scheme. The comparison is made, in terms of the discrete l2 &amp;l norms, of the true error. The true error is defined as, the difference between the computed numerical and the available exact solution, of the chosen test problems. It is computed on every non-boundary node bounded in the computational domain.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1529</first_page>     <last_page>1535</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1695.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1695029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>2189 Retrieval Number: D1696029420/2020©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.D1696.029420 Journal Website: www.ijitee.org Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering &amp; Sciences Publication Impact of Seminars on Student Soft Skills Development</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxma Reddy Avenue, Dundigal, Quthbullapur (M), Hyderabad, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Suwarna</given_name>      <surname>Gothane*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Conduction of seminar is crucial and essential for the students who find difficult in understanding more or less understanding on subject topics. Seminar creates interest in student understanding by means of better teaching aids compare to normal classroom chalk and board/talk session. Seminar plays vital role in business as well educational fields to grasp subject inside. Conducting a successful technical seminar requires careful preparation. Seminar MLRIT focuses on mandatory course of Technical Seminar for empowering students and overall personality development.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2189</first_page>     <last_page>2192</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1696.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1696029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Prediction of Epidemic Outbreaks in Specific Region using Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>AK.</given_name>      <surname>Bhavana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chalumuru</given_name>       <surname>Suresh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B.V.</given_name>       <surname>Kiranmayee</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kadem Shravan</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering,VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Dengue is one amongst the common infectious disease which is caused by dengue virus and transmitted to humans by mosquitoes with this many are infected in varied regions around the world per year. The reason for this virus is atmospheric conditions, which plays a vital role in the outbreak of dengue. Therefore early prediction of dengue is the key to regulate outbreak and reduces the transmission within the community. To overcome this we are using various machine learning (ML) algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest tree (RF) and Decision Tree (DT) are used to predict the dengue outbreak. Prediction is done based on weather parameters like monthly wise maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, mean temperature, humidity and Precipitation which is considered as weather dataset and this weather dataset is pre- processed using label encoding function before applying into the training models. The performances of all the models are calculated based on weather dataset. After considering performance of all the models we choose random forest as a best predictor for dengue outbreak.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1536</first_page>     <last_page>1541</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1697.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1697029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Development of Digital-Analog Seismograph</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Hemantika*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Swaranjit</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Sr. Technical Officer, Sr. Scientist, CSIR- Central Scientific Instruments Organization, Chandigarh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Tejpal</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Sr. Technical Officer, Sr. Scientist, CSIR- Central Scientific Instruments Organization, Chandigarh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The analog Seismograph is a device designed and developed to monitor process and record the field seismic data from remote sites. This data contains the timing information which is usually recorded on paper wrapped around drum. Being generating only the hardcopy, the data however cannot be uploaded on seismic software for analysis purpose along with ease of calculations. Not only this, due to limited memory base, frequent changing of drum rolls is required which often leads to delays. These problems can be removed by digitization of the system which with increased efficiency also provides miniaturization of the system. In this work we have used LattePanda a windows 10 development board to run the system. LattePanda has added advantage of raspberry pie and windows 10 IoT core processor. Accelerometer and seismometer is interfaced with LattePanda to measure seismic vibrations. These motions guide the pen movement of the drum which is further incorporated with stepper motors NEMA 14 and NEMA 17 for quick and robust response. Timing and positioning information of the location along with coordinates of the working satellites and present location of the seismometer is decoded using NEO-6m gps module. The graphical visualization of the entire satellites actively passing data to the module is taken through u-blox u-centre gnss evaluation software tool For sending this data on remote servers, Python based TERA TERM software is utilized. With all these parameters now at our disposal, debugging is enhanced and analysis becomes much more easier. Pre-events calculations with digitization not only become feasible but also allow precautionary measures possible.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1542</first_page>     <last_page>1548</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1698.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1698029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Flexural Response of R.C. Tee Beams Strengthened with Ferrocement</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research scholar, Department of Civil &amp; Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P.</given_name>      <surname>Raghunathapandian*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Palani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil &amp; Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. D.</given_name>       <surname>Elango</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chengalpat, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Ferrocement is the composite of Ferro (Iron) and cement (cement mortar). Ferrocement can be considered as a type of thin-walled reinforced concrete construction in which small-diameter wire meshes are used uniformly throughout the cross-section instead of discretely placed reinforcing bars and in which Portland cement mortar is used instead of concrete. In this investigation, 23 reinforced concrete Tee beams were tested for their flexural strength. Three sets of Tee beams were pre-damaged up to 60, 70, and 80 percent of the ultimate load level of control beams respectively. Beams pre-damaged up to 60% are designated as W1 and F1. Similarly 70% as W2 and F2 and 80% as W3 and F3. Two beams are undamaged, but they are strengthened are designated UW and UF. UW, W1, W2 and W3 set (3 beams in each set) of beams were strengthened with three faces of the web using ferrocement. UF, F1, F2 and F3 set (3 beams in each set) of beams were strengthened with three side faces of the web + bottom of the flange using ferrocement. After proper curing, all the strengthened beam specimens were tested for their flexural strength. The results were compared with corresponding control beams and presented. From the experimental investigation, it is seen that the ultimate Flexural strength capacity of Reinforced concrete Tee beams strengthened with ferrocement is significantly increased.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1404</first_page>     <last_page>1410</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1704.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1704029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>GUI Based Text Summarizing of Social Response</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>UG Scholar, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>B. Hemanth</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. L.</given_name>       <surname>Ramaparvathy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Text Summarization is one of those utilizations of Natural Language Processing (NLP) which will undoubtedly hugy affect our lives. For the most part, Text outline can comprehensively be partitioned into two classifications, Extractive Summarization and Abstractive Summarization and the execution of seq2seq model for rundown of literary information utilizing of tensor stream/keras and showed on amazon or social reaction surveys, issues and news stories. Content rundown is a subdomain of Natural Language Processing that manages removing synopses from tremendous lumps of writings. There are two fundamental sorts of methods utilized for content rundown: NLP-based procedures and profound learning based strategies. Along these lines, our point is to look at spacy, gensim and nltk synopsis system by the info prerequisites. It will see a basic NLP-based system for content rundown. Or maybe it will basically utilize Python's NLTK library for content abridging.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1773</first_page>     <last_page>1776</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1710.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1710029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Analysis and Design of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication, Parul Institute of Engineering &amp; Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ramji</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ram</given_name>       <surname>Soni</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication, Technocrats Institute of Technology- Advance, Bhopal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Microstrip patch antenna for enhancement bandwidth has been presented based on stacked configuration. The microstrip patch antenna is a wide shaft narrowband antenna. it is made effectively by the printed circuit innovation and have the metallic layer at the two sides of the substrate, a transmitting patch on the upper side though metal plate on ground. For the improvements of bandwidth, there is influenced a more no. of slot on the ground plate to accomplish Ultra wide band (UWB). The UWB antennas is based on the micro strip patch antenna concept which is based on stacking. For the enhancement of bandwidth of the antenna, stacking is used in the designing of UWB antenna. In this research manuscript stack parasitic patch antenna is presented to enhance the bandwidth of the antennas different slot at ground. The proposed design is implemented in the CADFEKO software. For the design and analysis of a wide range of electromagnetic problem CADFEKO software is very useful having many applications to simulate 3D electromagnetic circuit included antenna design, micro strip antenna and circuits. The simulation results shows the enhanced antenna bandwidth of 14.5 GHz from 2.6 to 16.8 GHz..</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1549</first_page>     <last_page>1552</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1711.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1711029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Morphometric Analysis and Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds in Watershed of Nashik, Maharashtra of Godavari River Basin using Remote Sensing and GIS as a Tool.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water engineering and management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Gaurav</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pratibha</given_name>       <surname>Warwade</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water engineering and management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gulab</given_name>       <surname>Mukund</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water engineering and management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nitish</given_name>       <surname>Dhaked</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water engineering and management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shailesh</given_name>       <surname>Suman</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Water engineering and management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Hydrological analysis and for the integrated development of the watershed, it is essential to do geomorphometric analysis. A comprehensive study of drainage pattern, topography, and most essential erosion status can be analyzed through morphometric analysis. Prioritization of sub-watersheds according to the capacity of the water table of Nashik district watershed was evaluated by linear, aerial and relief aspects. The morphometric analysis has been used for the prioritization of seven sub-watersheds of the Godavari river basin in the Nashik district, Maharashtra. Using the Digital Elevation Model, the sub-watersheds were delineated in ArcMap 10.4 and also few extraction works were done in Erdas Imagine. Drains and their corresponding characteristics including stream length, stream order, stream frequency, circulatory ratio, texture ratio, compactness coefficient, elongation ratio, form factor, drainage density, bifurcation ratio is analyzed and their value has evaluated for each sub-watershed by using the Remotely Sensed-data and geospatial techniques. Finally based on morphometric behavior the priority has been given to each sub-watershed &amp; rank has assigned to them, the most sensitive sub-watershed is identified. The reveled analysis says stream order ranges from 1 to 6. The overall stream segments of all order are 1,115 in the watershed. On the account of morphometric analysis prioritization of watershed is done. Resulting prioritization rank assigned to each watershed based upon the evaluated compound parameter given to them. Those Sub-watersheds having least compound parameter value has assigned the highest priority. Further, sub watersheds accordingly categorized into three type i.e. high (3.4-3.8), medium (4.0-4.2) and low (4.4) priority based on their maximum priority score (4.5) and minimum score (3.4).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1553</first_page>     <last_page>1559</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1712.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1712029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Development of Humidity Sensor Based on Alumina and Zirconium Dioxide</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GITAM (Deemed to be University).</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saiteja</given_name>      <surname>Chopparapu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Beatrice</given_name>       <surname>Seventline J</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department Electrical Electronics and Communication Enginering, GITAM (Deemed to be University).</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. Sam Joseph</given_name>       <surname>Joy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B. Tech student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering GITAM (Deemed to be University).</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sanikommu Akash</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>B. Tech student in the Department of ECE GITAM (Deemed to be University).</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Humidity calculation is one of the most significant issues in different applications such as automated system, irrigation, instrumentation, climatology and GPS. The design and fabrication of Humidity sensor are mostly used for industries and laboratory applications. This work highlights the fabrication of humidity sensor based on alumina (Al2O3) used as substrate and Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2) as active or sensing material to detect both moisture and air temperature in the environment. The objective was to fabricate a humidity sensor of compact size with better sensitivity and spatial resolution at low cost. In this project, AUTOCAD software was used for designing and was developed a miniaturized thin film sensor over a ceramic substrate and deposition of active sensing material was done through RF sputtering process. The fabricated humidity sensor has been characterized under different humidity conditions and the results showed a faster response.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1926</first_page>     <last_page>1931</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1714.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1714029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Replacing Cement with Eggshell powder and Fly ash</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor and Head of the Department, Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Valluru, Prakasam, AP, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Gopu Ganesh</given_name>      <surname>Naidu*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kannella</given_name>       <surname>Edukondalu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PG student, Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences, Valluru, Prakasam, AP, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research concentrates on the determination of feasibility of using Eggshell powder and Fly ash as alternate materials of Cement in concrete and their effects on mechanical properties of concrete. The production of cement produces Green house gasses into the atmosphere which pollute the Environment .To overcome this problem we are replacing cement with eggshell powder and fly ash. As the eggshell powder and fly ash are waste material they can available easily and their cost is also very low compared to the production of same amount of cement. The chemical composition of Eggshells is roughly 95% similar to that of cement, which has more calcium content; both physical and chemical properties of cement are almost similar to that of Fly ash. By replacing cement with these two materials in the concrete we can reduce the cost of production of cement and can safeguard the environment. The specimens were prepared and tested for compressive strength, Slump cone test, splitting tensile strength, Modulus of elasticity and flexural strength at 7,14, 28 &amp; 56 days. Results show that the strength of conventional concrete is less than compared to the concrete prepared by replacing the cement with eggshell powder and fly ash.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2497</first_page>     <last_page>2499</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1715.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1715029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Copy-Move Forgery Detection in Digital Images using Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Gujarat Technological University, Chandkheda, Gujarat, India,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jigna J.</given_name>      <surname>Patel*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Ninad S.</given_name>       <surname>Bhatt</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electronics and Communication Department, CKPCET, Surat, Gujarat, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Due to easy availability of image editing software applications, many of the digital images are tempered, either to hide some important facts of the image or just to enhance the image. Hence, the integrity of the image is compromised. Thus, in order to preserve the authenticity of an image, it is necessary to develop some algorithms to detect counterfeit parts of an image, if there is any. Two kinds of classic methods exist for the detection of forgery: the key- point based method in which major key points of the image is found and forged part is detected and the block based method that locates the forged part by sectioning the whole image into blocks. Unlike these two classic methods that require multiple stages, our proposed CNN solution provides better image forgery detection. Our experimental results revealed a better forgery detection performance than any other classic approaches.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1560</first_page>     <last_page>1564</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1716.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1716029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Machine Learning Based Malware Detection: A Boosting Methodology</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering &amp; Research, Ravet, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tejaswini</given_name>      <surname>Ghate*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chetan</given_name>       <surname>Pathade</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering &amp; Research, Ravet, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Chaitanya</given_name>       <surname>Nirhali</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering &amp; Research, Ravet, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Krunal</given_name>       <surname>Patil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering &amp; Research, Ravet, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nilesh</given_name>       <surname>Korade</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering &amp; Research, Ravet, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Malware damages computers without user's consent; they cause various threats unknowingly, hence detection of these is very crucial. In this study, we proposed to detect the presence of malware by using the classification technique of Machine Learning. Classification type in Machine Learning requires the output variable to be of a categorical kind; it attempts to draw some conclusion from the ascertained values. In short, classification constructs a model based on the training set and values or predicts categorical class labels. In our work, we propose to classify the presence of malware by incorporating two chief classification algorithms, such as Support Vector Machine and Logistic Regression. The data set used for it was not satisfactory. Consequently, we tend to explore a data set that met our necessities and enforced Logistic Regression on the same moreover, we plotted a scatter-gram for the scope of visualization and incorporated XG-Boost for the performance enhancement. This study assists in analyzing the presence of malware by adopting a proper dataset and ascertaining pivotal attributes leading to this classification.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2241</first_page>     <last_page>2245</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1717.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1717029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Disentangling the Relationship in Health of Zea Mays Crop using Photochemical Reflectance Index and Nitrogen Reflectance Index</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Pursued Bachelor of Engineering, Computer Engineering, Pune University. Maharashtra, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Komal D.</given_name>      <surname>Patil*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. K.</given_name>       <surname>V. K</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior Member IEEE, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Determining the spatial variation of different plant factors throughout growing season will help to resolve stress factors within a field in a timely basis. Whereas the spectral characterizes help to estimate the proper photosynthesis process. This research shows that the nitrogen reflectance index (NRI) help to predict the nitrogen level of healthy and diseased plants and photochemical reflectance index (PRI) affects the leaf spectral absorption. These indices are calibrated under the hyperspectral pushbroom camera Resonon PIKA-L (400-1000nm) which is non-destructive and less time consuming, it is available in RUSA lab in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathawada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra. The spectral bands considered for the calculation of NRI are 700nm, 670nm, 570nm and for PRI spectral bands considered were 531nm, 570nm. Statistical values for PRI were calculated like R-Square (0.727), RMSE (0.267), P-value (2.787), standard error (2.979) and the statistical values for NRI were R-Square (4.223), RMSE (0.512), P-value (0.968), standard error(2.648).Linear regression was calculated for finding the relation between the data.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2646</first_page>     <last_page>2639</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1720.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1720029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Random Forest Algorithm for Enhanced Prediction of Drug Target Interactions</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer and Science Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shikha</given_name>      <surname>Mehta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sparsh</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer and Science Engineering., Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sagar</given_name>       <surname>Anand</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer and Science Engineering., Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shreshth</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer and Science Engineering., Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aditi</given_name>       <surname>Goel</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer and Science Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Identification of drug-target interaction (DTI) is an important challenge for research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. Biomedicine researchers have stepped from in vitro and in vivo experiments to in-silico methods for fast results. In the recent past, machine learning algorithms have become very popular for DTI predictions. This paper presents an ensemble approach- Random forest algorithm for DTI predictions. The performance of proposed approach is evaluated with respect to Matrix factorization, genetic algorithm, Support vector machines, K-nearest neighbor, Decision Trees and Logistic Regression over 4 benchmark datasets with diverse properties. The algorithm is evaluated over Accuracy and average ranking. Results establish that random forest algorithm is more suitable or DTI predictions as compared to other algorithms.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2008</first_page>     <last_page>2012</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1722.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1722029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Central Composite Design and Desirability of RSM for Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Mixture of Animal Waste Fat Oil and used Cooking Oil</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Thermal Engineering, VTU, RC, Mysuru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Swapna</given_name>      <surname>G. K.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. C.</given_name>       <surname>Math</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Thermal Power Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Center for Post Graduation Studies, Mysore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this work, central composite design(CCD) and desirability approach of Response surface methodology (RSM) has been used for optimization of biodiesel yield produced from mixture of animal waste fat oil and used cooking oil (AWO) in the ratio of 1:1through alkaline transesterification process. In this work, methanol quantity, reaction time and sodium hydroxide concentration are selected as input parameters and yield selected as response. The combined effect of methanol quantity, reaction time and sodium hydroxide concentration were investigated and optimized by using RSM. The second order model is generated to predict yield as a function of methanol quantity, reaction time and sodium hydroxide concentration. A statistical model predicted the maximum yield of 96.9779% at 35ml methanol quantity (% v/v of oil), 75 min. reaction time and 0.6g (% wt./v of oil) of sodium hydroxide. Experimentally, the maximum yield of 97% was obtained at the above optimized input parameters. The variation of 0.02% was observed between experimental and predicted values. In this work, an attempt has also made to use desirability approach of RSM to optimize the input parameters to predict maximum yield. Desirability approach predicts maximum yield (97.075%) at CH3OH (35.832% vol. /vol. of oil), NaOH (0.604 % wt./vol. of oil) and reaction time (79.054min.) was found for the AWO.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1565</first_page>     <last_page>1571</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1724.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1724029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Risk Analysis on Industrial Internet of Things (Iiot) Integration with Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) Inmanufacturing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Associate Dean,VIT Business School,Vellore, Tamil Nadu,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jose</given_name>      <surname>S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vincent Herald</given_name>       <surname>Wilson</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Mechanical Engineering,Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu,India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>At the onset of liberalization, privatization and globalization, enterprise resource planning has become an integrated part of any business. It has become imperative for businesses to go in for IIoT. With implementation of IIoT and analytics companies can become more profitable and productivity can increase constantly. With this comes the risk of data security in ERP due to real time capturing huge volume of data in manufacturing plants, which are under security risk. This has forced the companies to implement measures to ensure that the product design and customer data are stored securely without compromising on business. This paper presents the possible sources of risk in IIoT and presents the solutions for preventing the risk.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3007</first_page>     <last_page>3011</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1725.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1725029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Procedure to Prevent Confidential Information Leakage of Government Organizations in Bangladesh using Isakmp Cryptographic Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science &amp; Technology University, Nokhali-3814, Bangladesh.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tasniya</given_name>      <surname>Ahmed*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Marjia</given_name>       <surname>Sultana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering ,Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur-5404, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Md. Rakib</given_name>       <surname>Hasan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information and Communication Technology, Comilla University, Cumilla - 3506, Bangladesh</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mahmuda</given_name>       <surname>Khatun</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Comilla University, Cumilla - 3506, Bangladesh.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Israt</given_name>       <surname>Jahan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Sciene &amp; Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>To ensure security for the transmission of confidential information, Cryptographic algorithms play an important role in providing security against malicious attacks. Confidential information is exchanged among different organizations of the government. If the necessary security is not involved there, the information will be leaked due to un-trusted transmission, unattended nature and get access easily which can cause a disaster in the government system. In this research, my centre of attention is to prevent confidential information leakage in government organization using ISAKMP cryptographic technique.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1777</first_page>     <last_page>1779</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1727.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1727029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>MEMS Based Diagnosis of Breast Cancer</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Electrical &amp; Electronics, MATS University, Raipur, C.G., India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vivek Kant</given_name>      <surname>Jogi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shobha</given_name>       <surname>Gupta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Electrical &amp; Electronics, MATS University, Raipur, C.G., India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Based on the fact that the chemical, geometrical and other biophysical characteristics effect the electrical response of cells and tissues, a sensor is proposed which could be utilized for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer as an economic and easy to use sensor. Endeavor has been made to model an in vitro sensor for early diagnosis of breast cancer considering sample data of normal breast cells (MCF-10A), less invasive cancer breast cells (MCF-7 &amp; T47D) and highly invasive cancer breast cells (MDA-MB-231 &amp; HS-578T). The simulation is done in COMSOL Multiphysics environment to find the impedance and capacitance of the cells with and without culture medium so as to characterize the types of cells. It is found that the impedance decreases sharply from 0.2 to 1 GHz and the normal breast cells could be distinguished from their cancer counter parts by comparing their electrical impedance and capacitance within the given frequency range. Apart from distinguishing normal breast cells from their cancer counterparts, the types of breast cancer cell types could also be determined by the differences in their frequency responses.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2500</first_page>     <last_page>2503</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1728.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1728029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mobile Game Usability Practices in Arab Game Companies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Advanced Technology, Luminus Technical University College, Amman, Jordan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Muhanna</given_name>      <surname>Muhanna*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The mobile game industry is expanding rapidly in the Arab world. More companies are entering the market to develop mobile games for Arabic users. As the competition is increasing among these companies, a need to develop usable Arabic mobile games has raised as well. This paper investigates the mobile game usability practices in Arab game companies. In particular, it aims at studying the perception of mobile game usability to Arab game companies along its importance and utilized methods with a focus on heuristic evaluation. The investigation is based on surveying game companies in six Arab countries. Results have shown that the majority of surveyed companies conduct usability practices at different levels of engagement. Some companies use multiple methods of usability testing in multiple stages of the lifecycle, whereas others use less method and in late stages. Moreover, it has been found that the size of the company as well as the organization (in-house or outsourced) who conducts usability testing have an impact on the perception of game usability, its importance, and the selection of methods and tools used to conduct the testing. In addition, results have shown that heuristic evaluation is not a common practice among Arab game companies.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1780</first_page>     <last_page>1785</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1729.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1729029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Pressure Drop if Tetraflouroethane in Small Hydraulic Diameter Capillary Tubes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Elmer B.</given_name>      <surname>Dollera*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jethro C.</given_name>       <surname>Bagayna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kristian Jon A.</given_name>       <surname>Dotdot</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Project Inspector, Department of Public Works and Highways, Regional Office 10, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Adi Widya</given_name>       <surname>Wasana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Carlo Van Franco Z.</given_name>       <surname>Ybañez</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Developing a compact device has become a current trend in this modern world which pertains to a lesser energy consumption. It also applies to a mini refrigerator unit to accommodate a small device being cooled wherein the cooling unit has to be in a smaller configuration compared with the conventional sizes. This study focuses on the pressure drop of capillary tubes with six(6) different small hydraulic diameters of 0.20mm, 0.25mm, 0.30mm, 0.35mm, 0.40mm, and 0.45mm with 3 different total lengths of 300mm, 600mm, and 900 mm. Tetraflouroethane liquid refrigerant is used as the cooling medium for the refrigeration system which allows the expansion of the refrigerant in order to absorb heat from the surroundings. In fabricating these six(6) different small hydraulic diameters, stainless steel strings were inserted into the conventional capillary tubes to reduce and attain the required hydraulic diameters. The pressure sensors were installed and pressure readings were then obtained in every 300-mm section of the capillary tube assembly. By allowing the pressurized tetrafluoroethane refrigerant to flow from its reservoir tank through the capillary tubes, pressure readings were taken by the data logger in every 300-mm section of the capillary tube. With these data, the pressure drops were then calculated. Pressure drop of all the six(6) sets of capillary tubes were tested and analyzed. The result showed that the 0.20mm with a length of 900 mm capillary tube has the greatest pressure drop compared to the other specimens of the capillary tubes. It then implies that fabricating a small hydraulic diameter of capillary tube as small as 0.20mm by stainless steel string insertion is possible for 300-mm section, however for the longer section it needs more skills in inserting the string.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2246</first_page>     <last_page>2252</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1733.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1733029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Detection of Tumors in Ultra Sound Thyroid Images using Random Forest Classification Method</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, PKIET, Karaikal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>B.</given_name>      <surname>Shankarlal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. P. D.</given_name>       <surname>Sathya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The thyroid gland is important for balancing the hormones in our body for our daily routine activity. This paper detects the tumor regions in ultrasound thyroid image using feature extractions based Random Forest (RF) classification approach. In this paper, Curvelet transform is used to transform the pixels associated with spatial into the pixels associated with frequency. In this paper, Random Forest (RF) classification algorithm is used for the classification of the computed features from the thyroid image.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2193</first_page>     <last_page>2195</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1735.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1735029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Measurement of Nuchal Translucency Thickness in First Trimester Ultrasound Fetal Images using Pose Invariant Context Aware Deep Learning Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) college of Engineering, Pune, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kalyani</given_name>      <surname>Chaoudhari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Shruti</given_name>       <surname>Oza</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept. of E&amp;TC, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) college of Engineering, Pune, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The downside of current NT estimation strategy is limited with bury and intra-eyewitness fluctuation and irregularity of results. Existing techniques, be that as it may, present costly computational overhead and in this manner are as yet unequipped for quick NT limitation and location, which is fundamental for independent identification frameworks. Henceforth, we present a robotized location and estimation technique for NT in this examination. We are introducing a setting mindful Circumstance Independent Searching, what we can do create exact element maps to be used NT alongside a multi- level choice system for NT recognition. It can precisely find NT with an enormous difference of scales without presenting extra computational expense. We additionally build the primary enormous scale change emergency clinic dataset of 500 images, which gives a stage to specialist to assess the presentation of different NT restriction and identification calculations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2196</first_page>     <last_page>2201</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1736.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1736029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>MSSA-PSO: A Hybrid Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Group of Institutions, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Raginee</given_name>      <surname>Sharma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Achala</given_name>       <surname>Jain</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Group of Institutions, Bhilai, Chhatisgarh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Anupama</given_name>       <surname>Huddar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper center a multi objective based half and half procedure to fathom EED (Economic Emission Dispatch) issue incorporates wind power with hydro-warm units. The half breed procedure is the joined execution of both the modified salp swarm streamlining algorithm (MSSA) with counterfeit astute AI (artificial intelligence) strategy helped with particle swarm optimization (PSO) system. In this, the MSSA is used to advancing the blend of the warm generators dependent on the breeze power vulnerability and siphoned stockpiling units. PSO-ANN is used to catch the vulnerability occasions of wind power so the framework is guaranteed the high use of wind power. Along these lines, arrangement of the proposed enhancement approach will be limited the all out expense. To approve the proposed technique viability, the six and ten producing units warm framework is contemplated with fuel and discharge cost as two clashing targets to be upgraded simultaneously. The proposed strategy is executed in MATLAB working stage and the outcomes will be analyzed with thinking about age units and will contrasted with IMFO-RNN systems. The correlation comes about uncovers the nature of the proposed approach and broadcasts its capacity for dealing with multi-target improvement issues of intensity frameworks.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1786</first_page>     <last_page>1795</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1737.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1737029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integrated HNAS Network Model Based Lossless Compression with Data Hiding using Parity Check in Medical Images</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Applications, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram - 624 302, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Lakshmanan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. Mary Shanthi</given_name>       <surname>Rani*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Applications, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram - 624 302, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A massive volume of medical data is generating through advanced medical image modalities. With advancements in telecommunications, Telemedicine, and Teleradiologyy have become the most common and viable methods for effective health care delivery around the globe. For sufficient storage, medical images should be compressed using lossless compression techniques. In this paper, we aim at developing a lossless compression technique to achieve a better compression ratio with reversible data hiding. The proposed work segments foreground and background area in medical images using semantic segmentation with the Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search (HNAS) Network model. After segmenting the medical image, confidential patient data is hidden in the foreground area using the parity check method. Following data hiding, lossless compression of foreground and background is done using Huffman and Lempel-Ziv-Welch methods. The performance of our proposed method has been compared with those obtained from standard lossless compression algorithms and existing reversible data hiding methods. This proposed method achieves better compression ratio and a hundred percent reversible when data extraction.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2656</first_page>     <last_page>2662</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1756.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1756029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Low Volume Concentration on Heat Transfer Enhancement of EG-Water Based Fe3O4 Nanofluid</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.</given_name>      <surname>Kanthimathi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. P.</given_name>       <surname>Bhramara</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ayub</given_name>       <surname>Shaik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Customization of thermophysical properties of the working fluids has tremendous potential in heat transfer enhancement. In the present paper, experimentation is conducted to determine the heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of 20:80 Ethylene Glycol-Water(20:80 EG-Water) based Fe3O4 nanofluid in a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger with U Bend (DPHE). Experiments are performed in the turbulent flow regime at an operating temperature of 47.5°C. Fe3O4 nanoparticles of size less than 50 nm are mixed with 20:80 EG-Water solution in the volume concentration range of 0.02% to 0.08%. Results indicate that as the concentration of nanoparticles increase, the heat transfer coefficient of the nanofluid increases up to 0.04% concentration and then decreases, while the friction factor is observed to increase with the increase of volume concentration. Within the Reynolds number range considered in the analysis, the average enhancement in the heat transfer coefficient is 24.1% at 0.04% concentration compared to that of the base fluid. The average enhancement in the friction factor is observed to be 25.58% at 0.08% concentration of Fe3O4/ 20:80 EG-Water nanofluid compared to that of base fluid.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1796</first_page>     <last_page>1802</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1758.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1758029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>MEMS Based Microneedles in the Field of Drug Delivery</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept of Electronics, Akkamahadevi Women’s University, Vijayapura, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shilpa</given_name>      <surname>Nagod*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr S. V</given_name>       <surname>Halse</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vice-Chancellor, Davangere University, Davangere, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The technology of MEMS has paved way for many biomedical applications where a lot of new devices at microscale have emerged making the diagnosis and treatment of diseases more easy and efficient. Microneedles are one such example which have been used in drug delivery, vaccines as well and also in the field of cosmetology for skin treatments for scars, pigmentation, acne etc. Apart from penetration into the skin, the microneedles are also used in treating eye with some insertion of bioactives and also in the treatment of cells. The success of microneedles design and its application would depend solely on how it gets infused into the skin, skin recovery post the microneedle removal, how the drug stays stable during manufacturing and the delivery as well. Microneedle can pierce into the skin only when required amount of pressure is put for the insertion. This paper reviews on inception and the evolution of MEMS based microneedles and a microneedle is designed to show through the simulation that the force of 1.29N is required to break through the human skin for the reliable delivery of the drug.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2863</first_page>     <last_page>2867</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1761.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1761029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of Authenticated Hybrid QKD Protocols for 802.11 LANs</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor,Dept. of IT, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Shamshabad.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.R. Lalu</given_name>      <surname>naik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Seelam Sai Satyanaryana</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept. of CSE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Shamshabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr.Shrawan</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Shamshabad.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Quantum cryptography (QC) is used to give approved secure correspondence between the sender and beneficiary. In QC, Authentication Hybrid Quantum Key Distribution Protocols (AHQKDPs) use quantum segments to isolate session keys and open talks to check for covert operatives and affirm the rightness of a session key. In any case, open talks require additional correspondence adjusts between sender beneficiaries. The benefit of QC adequately is against replay and inert assaults. An AQKDP with certain customer approval, which ensures that protection, is achievable for valid down customers and the mutual check is practiced carefully when secure correspondence using the session key starts. AQKDP have two phases, for instance, set up the stage and the appropriation stage to give 3, parties QKDP. In this system, there is no basic perception between the sender and beneficiary. Both sender and beneficiary must focus on confided in core interest. In this express, check blend AHQKDP has two phases, for instance, set up the stage and the dispersion stage to give three gatherings affirmations, and secure session key appointment. In this structure, there is basic perception between the sender and beneficiary. Both sender and beneficiary must compare direct with approval of confided in core interest.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2663</first_page>     <last_page>2669</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1762.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1762029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart Operating Control in Hybrid Cycle</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of electricaand electronic Engingeering, Kuppam engineering college. A.P., India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Kavitha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Archana</given_name>       <surname>Bela</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of electrical and Eletronic Enginering, Kuppam engineering college, A.P., India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Somasekharreddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of electrical and Eletronic Enginering, Kuppam engineering college, A.P ., India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Suresh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of electrical and Eletronic Enginering, Kuppam engineering college, A.P., India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Kiran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of electrical and Eletronic Enginering, Kuppam engineering college, A.P., India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As we all know that transportation sector is extremely necessary, current generation all the vehicle are born-again to electrical vehicles it's the rapid climb in vehicle market conjointly hybrid vehicle conjointly came into the trade having the over one power.The hybrid vehicles work underneath each fuel power and electric power however is pricey and conjointly it's unable to attach to the tiny vehicle like bikes and bicycle, dominant of hybrid power. Therefore troublesome its unable connect for little vehicle attributable to this issue the good operative managementler designed “smart operative control in hybrid cycle&quot;.This project in the mainly designed for the medium transportation like two-wheelers, hybrid cycles, this in the main controllers the hybrid power base d on the load and distance to be traveled.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2804</first_page>     <last_page>2808</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1763.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1763029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Surfactant Free Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide Nanotubes by Simple Chemical Co-Precipitation Method</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Monika</given_name>      <surname>Tandon*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pratima</given_name>       <surname>Chauhan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A simple cost effective preparation of Magnesium oxide nanoparticles in nanotube morphology is reported using Chemical co-precipitation method. As prepared magnesium oxide nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. As prepared magnesium oxide nanoparticles were found in nanotube morphology whose inner and outer diameter were 31 nm and 78 nm. The band gap of as prepared nanotubes were found to be 5.37eV with maximum absorbance at 200 nm.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2504</first_page>     <last_page>2506</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1765.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1765029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Model of Secure Social Networks Activity Based on Graph Theory</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Professor, Deputy Head of Ivan Cherniakhovskyi National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pavlo</given_name>      <surname>Shchypanskyi</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vitalii</given_name>       <surname>Savchenko*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Director of the Institute of Information Protection, State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Volodymyr</given_name>       <surname>Akhramovych*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Associated Professor, Institute of Information Protection, State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tetiana</given_name>       <surname>Muzhanova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD in Public Administration, Associated Professor, Institute of Information Protection, State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Svitlana</given_name>       <surname>Lehominova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Economics, Associated Professor, Institute of Information Protection, State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Volodymyr</given_name>       <surname>Chegrenets</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Associated Professor, Institute of Information Protection, State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article deals with social networks parameters that describe individuals within network. The basic idea is based on an assumption that individuals with common characteristics are likely to communicate with each other. This is a kind of epidemical model with the chance of sending some information, as a functions of distance between source and potential destination. The main approach in the article is based on clustering of local characteristics of network. They characterize degree of interaction between the closest neighbors of current graph node. For the most networks if a node A is connected to node B and node B – to node C, then, there is a big chance of the fact, that node A is connected to node C (friends of our friends are also our friends). Depending on the graph structure, between two nodes there are often a few different paths. Distribution of nodes degree is a distribution with “long tail” and is modelled with degree distribution. It means, that in such networks, there are a lot of nodes, that has 1-3 neighbors, but a little of nodes, which has thousands of neighbors. A modelling of parameters (possible quantity of graph edges, clustering coefficient, connection of new node, shortest and average path, residual lifetime of chain, node interactions, average degree of node etc.) of social networks is taken. Calculations are illustrated with graphical materials. Relevant equations are represented.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1803</first_page>     <last_page>1810</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1768.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1768029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Security as a Service by Verification using Information System (Info-Sys) in Cloud Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Debabrata</given_name>      <surname>Sarddar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sougata</given_name>       <surname>Chakraborty</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior System Engineer, IBM India Private Limited in Kolkata, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Security in Cloud Network is essential and data security is required when data is transmitted from the sender device to receiver end and vice versa. Sometimes, the eavesdroppers might steal sensitive data which is dangerous for the users of the cloud network. The goal of the paper is to propose a newer dimension to Cloud Computing - ‘Security as a Service by verification using Information System in Cloud Network’ in which an authentication procedure is used from the user side to ensure the privacy of the network. AES algorithm is used to encrypt the Unique Identification Number (UID) provided by the user to hide from the eavesdroppers and decrypt the same at the receiver end. In this algorithm, the same key is used for encryption and decryption process. Therefore, the sender and the receiver must know and use the same secret key. We have introduced an Information System that keeps track of all users and helps during the verification. Decryption of the encrypted UID will also be done in this system. It also helps to manage session of all users who have logged into the system and tries to access the information with the UID. If the user shares one’s UID with other personnel and if it causes any problem of insecurity in organizational network, then it will also be caught by the Information System. This helps to protect the cloud network from the trespassers and increases security of the network.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2253</first_page>     <last_page>2258</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1769.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1769029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Energy Efficient Scheduling Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Dept of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kothakapu Chandra</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Yugandhar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst. Professor, Dept of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Energy conservation in wireless sensor network (WSN) is a critical need for efficient application in real time interface. Due to a continuous active mode operation, the nodes terminals have a large energy dissipation, which leads to faster energy dissipation. The need of energy conservation in wireless sensor terminals is very critical due to its remote battery energy source. In order to conserve energy, Terminals in WSN are scheduled to operate in different operative modes resulting in active and no-active modes called sleep operation. The scheduling resulted in higher energy conservation, however the static period scheduling of phase switching in WSN operation leads to additional switching energy loss. In this paper, a new scheduling Method for energy conservation using a active learning Exchange called ‘Tick’ wake attribute is used for adaptive control of operational switching in WSN. The proposed Method is a monitoring Method for energy conservation in WSN by operating in cluster mode operation. The operational condition in a simulation of distributed WSN nodes illustrated a higher energy conservation, and resulting in improvement of node life time and network metric in WSN interface.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2259</first_page>     <last_page>2266</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1772.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1772029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving Back-End Services for Community Enterprise Through using Thai Chatbot</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in Information Technology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sumitra</given_name>      <surname>Nuameesri*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lap</given_name>       <surname>Poomhiran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. student in Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology Department, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Nowadays, chatbots are widely used in business and marketing. Especially in the front-end of application is used to the automated customer response service. This research presents Thai chatbot that helps increase the efficiency of usage for community enterprise entrepreneurs. This system focusing on back-end services such as payment status, product delivery, and product sales information. It can help entrepreneurs to inquire or check their selling information through a Thai chatbot using ontology technology to help identify messages from users and matching the results from the developed web services. It can classify the Thai words or messages from users say and respond to the relevant back-end services to the user with an efficiency value of over 90%. As a result of black box testing, Thai chatbot had the highest effectiveness in improving the back-end service for community enterprise entrepreneurs.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1811</first_page>     <last_page>1816</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1775.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1775029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Using Lexicon-Based Opinion Mining to Gauge Customer Satisfaction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Abdelaziz Saleh</given_name>      <surname>Mohammad*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohammad Al</given_name>       <surname>Kadri</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Management, Başakşehir Islam Akadamisi Başakşehir, İstanbul, Turkey,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The web offers businesses a great tool to get instant feedback from their customers. Decision-makers need to improve the decision quality and increase the business performance, they required applications that provides data analysis and data visualization. In this paper, we will try to test users’ reviews about hotels in Europe, they stayed and left a comment expressing their feelings about their experience, by applying opinion mining and sentimental analysis methodology on 515,000 customers reviews to uncover how effective and useful a lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis system will be for business executives to improve the performance and quality of hotels. We wish to explore key-concepts of sentiment analysis, classification levels, different approaches to Sentiment Analysis. And we will apply step by step SA techniques to preprocess the text, tokenize, lemmatize, analyze text, then produce business intelligence visualization results.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1817</first_page>     <last_page>1821</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1776.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1776029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhanced Fault Diagnostic Technique Applied to IEEE 14-bus Smart Grid Standard</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Benha faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ghada M.</given_name>      <surname>Amer</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ayman S.</given_name>       <surname>Selmy*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Benha faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Wael A.</given_name>       <surname>Mohamed</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, Benha faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Due to the gigantic power quality (PQ) demands for modern systems, power systems fault detection and diagnosis have become a significant issue. For this aim, it’s very important to detect the fault at early time and determine its location through any signal. Several methods and techniques are applied to solve this problem such as discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Although DWT has the ability of fast time detection of the fault, it has a problem to discriminate between faulty and noisy signals. DWT succeeds to extract features from altered transient disturbances, but it fails to differentiate between transient disturbances due to healthy or noisy signals. Fusion between DWT for its speed and radial basis function for its accuracy is done. The fusion technique used has a major disadvantage of its delay time as the fault can be detected after the exact location with several samples. In this paper new technique will be proposed to overcome the DWT and data fusion method problems, to achieve the classification between noisy and faulty signals with high accuracy. The proposed method is executed to classify the signals premised on weights of them, complex tree classifier uses the energy of the signal as a feature. All simulations are achieved and done on IEEE standard 14 bus system to confirm the ability and capacity of new suggested technique. Simulation results show a better performance of the proposed system in comparison with other methods, and that it capable to differentiate between faulty and noisy signals and precisely locate the fault position.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1825</first_page>     <last_page>1830</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1777.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1777029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Pneumatic Transport System of a Cotton Picker</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of JV “Agrikhim” of the Republic of Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Matchanov Rafik</given_name>      <surname>Doschanovich*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rizaev Anvar</given_name>       <surname>Abdullaevich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yuldashev Abdurakhim</given_name>       <surname>Temirovich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kuldoshev Davronbek</given_name>       <surname>Abdullajonovich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Structures named after M.T. Urazbaev, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Akhmedov Sherzod Anvarkhon</given_name>       <surname>Ugli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>General Director, LLC “Design and Technological Center for Agricultural Engineering” of the Republic of Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A design of pneumatic transport system of domestic cotton-picking machines is described in the paper; the results of experimental studies of raw cotton transport by air flow are analyzed. Calculations, based on these results, were performed to ensure the smooth operation of pneumatic transport of raw cotton with an estimate of cotton-air mixture concentration. At the same time, the main recommendations are aimed at ensuring the least damage to the cottonseeds.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2267</first_page>     <last_page>2270</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1778.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1778029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Research of Static Characteristics of the Sensors of Multiphase Primary Currents to Secondary Voltages on the Basis of Cloud Computing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Tashkent university of information technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>I.Kh.</given_name>      <surname>Siddikov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I.M.</given_name>       <surname>Khonturaev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Tashkent university of information technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>А.А.</given_name>       <surname>Abdumalikov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Tashkent university of information technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this article represent results of research of construction, algorithms, graph model, analytical expressions, and descriptions of the static parameters of sensors of multiphase primary currents to secondary voltage based on cloud computing technology are given. The bases of research of static characteristics of sensors is digital-based cloud computing technology are three services, as SaaS, PaaS and IaaS.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2202</first_page>     <last_page>2207</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1779.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1779029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Development of Value Creation in Website Leson.id an Education Technology Platform (Edtech) in Order to Increase Usage</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Bina Nusantara Graduate Program – Master of Information System Management, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ailsa</given_name>      <surname>Amelia*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Andi Ali Zainal</given_name>       <surname>Abidin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Bina Nusantara Graduate Program – Master of Information System Management. Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sfenrianto</given_name>       <surname>Sfenrianto</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In Indonesia, there are currently a variety of online learning platforms, namely called Education Technology (Edtech) which have various of different value creations in each one of them, value creation is a manufacturing of products or services that will eventually meet customers demand. Leson.id is one of Edtech’s learning platforms with a vision of helping Indonesian students carry out an online learning practices by giving a various forms of examinations, quizzes and learning materials. However, in a very competitive situation, Leson.id is in need to increase their value creation to the users, to differentiated from the other Edtech’s competitor. This study aims to improve Leson.id value creation from before to be a better version of Leson.id in the future. The value creation are analyzed based on the research that we conduct. We have a total of 120 students who have been interviewed and filled in the survey for the use of Leson.id existing value creation. Based on the result of the survey, we will be analyzing which value in Leson.id that can be improved. Currently there are four value creation aspects that will be used as a methodology to analyzed the value creation of Leson.id learning platforms. Based on Amit and Zott model there are many aspects of value creation, namely efficiency, novelty, Lock in, and complementary aspects. The development of Leson.id latest value creation by is expected to increase the number of users of the Leson.id website, thus it could also improve the competition between other Edtech industries in Indonesia.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2271</first_page>     <last_page>2275</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1780.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1780029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Assessing Effectiveness of Exercised Variants of Machine Learning Techniques</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department Computer Science &amp; Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Soumyashree M</given_name>      <surname>Panchal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. S V</given_name>       <surname>Uma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India,</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Currently, the research field of machine learning is receiving more attention due to the automatic visual inspection of different tasks. Thus, the machine learning scheme is incorporated with deep learning and artificial intelligence technology. However, there are different schemes (perception based, instance-based and logic based) to provide an effective classification, prediction, and data recognition in terms of characterizing the features at different conditions to design a suitable module. This investigational study provides a comprehensive study on different algorithmic approaches which are categorized in terms of classification-based, prediction-based and segmentation based approaches. Also, this study evaluates the performance of various machine learning methods and their applications in different fields and also their limitations. Finally, this study leads to identifying the research gaps in the machine learning approach, which can be addressed by further research.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3259</first_page>     <last_page>3267</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1781.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1781029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Prospects of the Russian Coal Industry in the Conditions of Transition to a New Energy Pattern</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor, Department of data analysis, decision-making and financial technologies, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 49 Leningradsky prospect, 125993 Moscow, Russian Federation,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Apal’kova Tamara</given_name>      <surname>Gennadjevna</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kazantseva Natalia</given_name>       <surname>Vasiljevna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of economic policy and economic measurements of the State University of management of the Ministry of science and higher education, Russian Federation,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nadtochiy Yuliya</given_name>       <surname>Borisovna*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at Department of Economics and Innovation Entrepreneurship, Institute of Economics and Law, MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA), Moscow, Russian Federation</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article analyzes the prospects for changes in the volume of exports of Russian coal due to the reduction of its consumption for energy production by the importing countries. The importance of Russian power generating coal for the energy supply to the world as a whole and to individual importing regions in particular is shown. It is justified that a radical and abrupt refusal to use coal as an energy source in the next few years would hardly be possible because the per capita and the total electric energy consumption has been growing all over the world. To a large extent, this is due to the increase in the number of data centers around the world, which centers do not yet have enough “green” sources of energy to ensure the uninterrupted operation thereof. Therefore, coal exports from Russia to the European countries, China and DPRK will continue to grow in the years to come; this is confirmed by the forecast models built by the authors, which models consider changes in the coal and electricity consumption by major importers. By the time the conditions are ensured for the majority of countries in the world to abandon coal as a source of electricity in order to stop air pollution, Russia will need to find opportunities for its alternative use, an example of which would be the creation and development of production of competitive products of the coal chemical industry.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1831</first_page>     <last_page>1835</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1782.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1782029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Assessment and Prediction of BIGV using Different Attenuation Equation in Opencast Mine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mining Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi - 221005 UP India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mr. Anand</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Sunil</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mining Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi - 221005 UP India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Sanjay Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mining Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C.S.</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Mining Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Drilling and blasting play an important role in opencast mining for exploration and excavation of mineral resources. At the same time, they have some adverse effects on surrounding environment as well as nearby community and structures. The Peak particle velocity (PPV) is the most effective parameter for evaluation of blast-induced ground vibration (BIGV). A number of researchers established an attenuation equation and gave permissible level for structures and environment on the basis of PPV and frequency (i.e. USBM, IS DGMS, DIN, etc.). A total number of 46 datasets have been recorded at an interval of 25m &amp; 50m from blast site to observation points along survey line and also acquire the row data like blast design parameters, explosive parameters, etc. in a Mine ‘B’ of Madhya Pradesh. The prediction of BIGV Velocity by different empirical predictor models have been made. These attenuation equations have been helpful to minimize the negative effect of BIGV and optimize the blast design parameters. The site-specific constant has been determined by regression statistical analysis. In the present study, correlation and comparison between the measured PPV and predicted PPV for the safe, smooth, and eco-environment blasting operation has been carried out.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2296</first_page>     <last_page>2303</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1783.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1783029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Misclassified Reduced Instance and Stochastic Gradient Descent with Logistic Regression Model for Customer Churn Prediction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Isabella</given_name>      <surname>Amali*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R. Arun</given_name>       <surname>kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R. Madhan</given_name>       <surname>Mohan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Customer Churn Prediction (CCP) is a difficult problem found to be helpful to make decisions due to the rapid growth in the number of telecom providers. At present, deep learning models are familiar because of the significant improvement in different areas. In this paper, a deep learning based CCP is introduced by the use of Stochastic Gradient Boosting (SGD) with Logistic regression (LR) classifier model. By the integration of SGD and LR, effective classification can be accomplished. To further improve the classifier efficiency, misclassified instances are removed from the dataset. Then, the processed data is again provided as input to the classification model. The presented SGD-LR model is validated on a benchmark dataset and the results are examiner with respect to different measures. The experimental outcome pointed out the projected model is superior to available CCP models on the identical dataset.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2375</first_page>     <last_page>2382</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1784.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1784029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Green IT-An Eco-friendly Practices and Methods for Environmental Sustainability</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bharani</given_name>      <surname>Dharan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jayalakshmi.</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Information Technology is like the central nervous system for business, private sectors, Government organizations and for the social infrastructure. Of course it connects all part of the world. Most of the works are computerized and automated solely depends only on IT. IT sector depends on the electricity to run all the works and at the same time high power consumption emits larger heat by the resources which are threatening and giving unsustainable climatic conditions on the globe. So there is a need to follow the best practices for Energy conservation as well as gradual awareness for bringing environmental sustainability. The best environmental practices can reduce the use of hazardous materials and maximize Energy efficiency during product’s lifetime to avoid Green House Gas Emissions and Co2. Green IT plays a vital role to improve the climate conditions on earth by “Go Green approaches” by effective design, manufacture, use and disposal of e-wastes with no or very minimal cause on the environment. Using Green IT stakeholders or organization can avoid toxic landfills by reduce and reuse equipment’s with the manufacturing of biodegradable components. Through Green IT cost savings is possible with energy efficient products through the best practices, approaches, standards and techniques like virtualization and configuring the servers by power management options and there by gaining energy from renewable natural resources, also switching to digitalization to roll out traditional paper works. In this research paper, the proposed approach is to address the power consumption and environmental issues from various ITC resources like compute, network and storage with better algorithms like ACVFS and Energy-Conscience Workload Scheduling, Resource Efficiency techniques in data centers, thin provisioning and by recycling approaches like 3R’s for managing e-wastes to make the Earth Greener for the next generation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2889</first_page>     <last_page>2894</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1785.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1785029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Predicting Mouse Cursor Target using Backpropagation Neural Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology, Tumkur, India. Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pradeep</given_name>      <surname>V*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jogesh</given_name>       <surname>Motwani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of CSE, Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology, Tumkur, India. Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Many solutions were proposed in the past decades to assist the people with disability in the movement to interact with personal computers. Various results were proposed to simulate the mouse cursor movement and click operations through facial expressions captured by the camera. Tracking and converting accurately the facial expression of the user to the mouse operation is still acknowledged as a research challenge and opportunity. The proposed system introduces a prediction of items to be selected by the user in the GUI based system applying the backpropagation neural network techniques to improve the performance of the overall selection process.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2304</first_page>     <last_page>2309</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1787.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1787029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Applications of Intelligent System Technologies in Service Processes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Abide Coskun</given_name>      <surname>Setirek*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Zuhal</given_name>       <surname>Tanrikulu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Management Information Systems, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Intelligent systems are commonly used to perform routine and complex tasks in various environments and create smart environments. These systems combine artificial intelligence and other advanced analytics techniques like machine learning, natural language processing, etc. with other technologies including the internet of things, cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, augmented reality, virtual reality, blockchain, 3D printing, etc. Nevertheless, fewer studies have been reported about the applications of these technologies in service processes unlike in manufacturing processes. The study aims to investigate the common applications of intelligent systems technologies in service processes regarding views of experts from companies in several service areas. Actual data are collected with the semi-structured interviews with experts for the investigation. Respondents were selected from directors, executives, or managers considering the heterogeneity and whether they can give a relevant response about the applications of intelligent system technologies in service processes. The collected data are thematically analyzed. The data were transcribed, reduced, rearranged under technology and service categories, and synthesized for obtaining the related applications. The study presents the findings of applications of intelligent system technologies under the related service and technology categories. The findings are analyzed, and first, the functions of intelligent system technologies in service processes are described and then, the common and rare service processes where intelligent system technologies are given as a result of the analysis. The results can contribute to literature providing a better understanding of applications of intelligent system technologies in service processes for future studies. In practice, the results can help to service companies that need the applications of these technologies to be able to stay competitive.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2276</first_page>     <last_page>2283</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1791.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1791029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart Farming: IoT Based Water Managing System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept of AIML, BMSIT&amp;M, Bangalore, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Anupama</given_name>      <surname>H S*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Durga</given_name>       <surname>Bhavani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept of CSE, BMSIT&amp;M, Bangalore, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Afra Zayab</given_name>       <surname>Fayaz</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept of CSE, BMSIT&amp;M, Bangalore, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Allen</given_name>       <surname>Benny</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept of CSE, BMSIT&amp;M, Bangalore, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Now-a-days farming is an important occupation which plays a vital role in the survival of all the Human Beings. This is a field where every other person can start with their own farming system. But farmers of current environment don’t have the intelligent process involved in it. So there is an alarming need for the intelligent farming processes. New methods have to be incorporated from the conventional ways of farming to achieve efficient farming. Among all the problems that the farmers are facing, most common and important problem that the farmers have is water problem. They have scarcity of water for the farming because of irregular presence of water availability due to floods and sometimes due to drought. So there is a need for smart water management and conserving the systems to effectively utilize the water whenever required. Addressing the problems faced by the farmers in the proper utilisation of the water in the farming, this work proposes an IoT based water management system to effectively use, conserve and reuse of the water for the plants.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2383</first_page>     <last_page>2385</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1796.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1796029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Security Issues and Challenges in IoT Routing over Wireless Communication</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Pursuing Ph.D, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bhagwant University, Rajasthan, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saibabu</given_name>      <surname>Gutta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anuj</given_name>       <surname>Jain</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V. K.</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication Engineering, Maharashtra Academy of Engineering, Alandi, under Pune University, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The participation of Internet devices in different communications through embedded technologies and the adaptive and interactive nature of each communication affects future development tools and applications. The majority of IoT devices are able to communicate over a wireless network, improving their usability and scalability quickly. But these usability improvements drew the attackers' attention to their personal advantages and created numerous security challenges for detection and protection. Because devices are exposed to the Internet to deliver services, they are particularly vulnerable to various threats to security and privacy.Therefore, a major concern on the Internet of Things (IoT) is the discovery of such abnormal activities that pose a security threat so that appropriate solutions can be provided with a high level of reliability. This paper will be based on a detailed overview of IoT wireless security issues and abnormal activity detection methods. It also provided an overview of the various anomaly detection models and security challenges for launching the IoT connection to the wireless network.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1572</first_page>     <last_page>1580</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1797.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1797029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Image Security using Digital Image Watermarking and Visual Cryptography Techniques</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, ECE Department, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>B.</given_name>      <surname>Jagadeesh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K. L. Sivan Prasad</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In today’s world, the enhancement in internet technologies, digital data are mostly used to share the information in public networks. There are many traditional security techniques used to provide security to the digital information. But the existing methods don’t provide much of the security to digital media like image, video, audio, etc. The digital watermarking is employed in the protection of digital information. This paper gives a review on digital image watermarking based on the visual cryptography to reach secure protection for the images. The secret information can be inserted in the original images. The secret key is generated from the watermark image with the help of visual cryptography to claim the ownership of images. Various types of Visual Cryptography and Digital Image Watermarking techniques are explained in real time application.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2386</first_page>     <last_page>2391</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1798.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1798029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Linear Path Combined MAC Based Routing for Improving the Energy Efficiency in Underwater Acoustic Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S. A.</given_name>      <surname>Kalaiselvan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P. Udaya</given_name>       <surname>kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Muruganantham</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>N.</given_name>       <surname>Satheesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Teena</given_name>       <surname>Joseph</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology, Kerala, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Energy is one of the important major constraints in all kinds of networks. Sensor nodes meets very less energy, it causes node death, where it creates various problems in data transmission. In this paper it is aimed to improve the energy efficiency by reducing the energy consumption. To do this, a linear path is constructed between end-points, nodes mode is changed into Sleep and Awake, Awake and Sleep and scheduling is applied. These three functionalities provide a very good data transmission with less energy consumption. Simulation of this proposed approach is carried out in NS2 software and the performance is verified in terms of Energy, throughput and delay.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2284</first_page>     <last_page>2289</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1801.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1801029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Assessment of Non Consumable Welded Joint- Friction Stir Spot Welding</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal Village, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C. Labesh</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Bharathiraja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) is a pressure weldingprocess where the workpieces are operated below their melting points. FSSW is one of the processes derived from Friction Stir Welding (FSW) Technology. Friction stir welding was invented by The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991 and proven experimentally. FSSW is found to be environment friendly and a very efficient process. This process is rapidly growing and is replacing the resistance spot welding. FSSW have various applications which include industries like automobile, aerospace, ship building, construction and electrical.FSSW has been successfullyused to join several materials used in the above mentioned industries. Inthis review, FSSW studies are briefly summarised in terms different parameters for joining processes.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1581</first_page>     <last_page>1585</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1805.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1805029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sarcastic Detection of Twitter Comments using Python</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nishan.</given_name>      <surname>A.H*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Joy Winnie</given_name>       <surname>Wise.D.C</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Malaiarasan.</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Gopala</given_name>       <surname>Krishnan.C</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A sarcasm / joke is a language of expressing the feeling in an opposite manner. In case of aural or cinematographic information the sarcasm can be identified easily through the tonal stress, gestures and facial expressions. But the main challenge of sarcasm is sarcastic detection in textual information where there is an absence of expressions or tonal stress. Presently a days, the utilization of informal organizations are enormously expanded. Most of the people express their feelings in their posts and comments in sarcastic manner. Sarcasm creates inquisitiveness and courtesy towards it in sentimental analysis. Wistful Analysis is the procedure or investigation of examining the sentiments. In this project, I have chosen twitter comments for this sarcastic sentimental analysis which is commonly an opinion mining. The importance of the project is to increase the accuracy rate by feeding huge data set for training. The purpose of finding the sarcasm in social networks is to block the user who points particularly or attack any victim which is not considered as sarcasm.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2392</first_page>     <last_page>2396</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1809.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1809029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Compressive Strength Prediction of Aa7075/ Sic/Fly Ash/Graphite -Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department Of Mechanical Engineering, SOT, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rajasekhar</given_name>      <surname>Singampalli*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K.</given_name>       <surname>Ramji</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Of Mechanical Engineering ,AUCE, Andhra Universitysity. Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Santosh</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Of Mechanical Engineering, SOT, GITAM Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The demand for light weight material with superior strength ,lead to many new inventions in the field of metal matrix composites. This need of composite materials are growing at faster rate in almost all Mechanical engineering applications. Components made with Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMC) are found to be the best replacement for massive metal components and machine parts in various applications. In this context an aluminium composite designated as AA7075 has been taken for the present Investigation. AA7075 has high strength and high corrosion resistance, which has an extensive applications in Air craft, Automotive heat exchangers and widely utilized in Protective cladding due to its excellence corrosion property. The present work is intended at the determination of compression characteristics of AA7075 metal matrix composite by means of traditional analytical method and finite element method as well as. This began with the synthesis of composite material, which includes the reinforcement of alloying elements namely Silicon carbide, fly ash and graphite particulates together in the ratio of 6, 9 and 12 % by weight, with an increment of 1% each every time to pure AA7075 metal. This is accomplished by means of vortex method under stir casting route. Two standard sized specimen (H/D Ratio as 1 and 1.5 ) are fabricated from each of the 3 different compositions mentioned , along with the pure AA7075. The specimen were investigated for the compressive strength and strain behavior by means of Universal testing machine (INSTRON) under no friction condition. The plastic behavior of the specimen were studied as function of various stresses and the same were validated by results obtained from finite element analysis and found to be in good concurrent.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3018</first_page>     <last_page>3023</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1817.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1817029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Unsteady Free Convective Flow over Rotating Disk under the Existence of Chemical Reaction, Soret and Dufour Effects</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bismeeta</given_name>      <surname>Buragohain*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nabajyoti</given_name>       <surname>Dutta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. R.</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this article, the unsteady free convective flow through a rotating disk was discussed under the influence of the chemical reaction, Dufour effect and Soret effect. Similarity transformation is used to change the unsteady non-linear boundary equations to a set of ordinary differential equations. Then we used the MATLAB’s bvp4c solver to solve these differential equations. Temperature as well as concentration profiles are drawn for different flow parameters of flow such as Soret Effect, Dufour Effect and also parameter of Chemical Reaction. We have also discussed the Nusselt number graph and values are given in a tabular form for different kinds of flow parameters.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1836</first_page>     <last_page>1841</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1821.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1821029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimized Framework for QoS Efficient Routing Scheme in Wireless Mesh Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Naveen</given_name>      <surname>T.H*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vasanth</given_name>       <surname>G</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Government Engineering College, Krishnarajpet, Mandya District, Karnataka, India and affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Adoption of Wireless Mesh Network offers cost effective data transmission system; however, there is always a problems associated with larger scale of deployment where resource consumption is inevitable and beyond control. After reviewing the existing approaches toward improving the routing operation in Wireless Mesh Network, it has been seen that there are still a larger scope in improvement. Therefore, the proposed study introduces an optimized framework for quality of service that jointly works towards resolving hidden terminal problem as well as performs enhance data delivery in presence of challenging traffic scenario. The proposed system uses analytical modeling approach for channel occupancy is formulated and it performs computation of channel capacity. Further, an improved scheduling approach has been formulated in order to ensure superior saving of energy by considering various novel ranges of empirical parameters. Simulated in MATLAB, the proposed system highlights that it offers reduced delay, increased throughput, and highly controlled energy efficiency when compared with the existing routing protocols claims of traffic management in wireless mesh network.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1935</first_page>     <last_page>1945</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1822.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1822029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Developing Ethiopian Yirgacheffe Coffee Grading Model using a Deep Learning Classifier</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>FCSE, Arbaminch University, Ethiopia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.J.R.</given_name>      <surname>Arunkumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Tagele</given_name>       <surname>berihun</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>FCSE, Arbaminch University, Ethiopia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Coffee grading is the main procedure in producing homogenous local commercial fair system of pricing in the market and export. Grading coffee is a difficult task during the inspection, because it requires training and experience of the experts. In order to tackle grading difficulties in coffee producing industries and corporates have been employed and trained experts. Even if, those experts do not work effectively due to tiredness, costly, time consuming, inconsistency, bias and other factors. Digital image processing techniques based on automatically extracted features have been explored to classify Ethiopian coffee to corresponding quality grade labels. Samples of those coffee beans were taken from Yirgacheffe Coffee Farmers’ Cooperative Union. On average, 228 images were taken from each of three grade values or levels (grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3). The total number of images taken was 684 containing 6138 coffee beans. To extract coffee bean features and build a classification model for grading coffee, the state of art deep learning algorithm called convolutional Neural Network was used. Base on the experimental results classification accuracy obtained with testing coffee bean images for grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 coffee beans was 99.51%, 97.56%, and 98.04%, respectively with the overall classification accuracy of 98.38%. This shows a promising result, even if, images are captured under the challenging condition without laboratory setup, such as illumination, different resolution, shadow and orientation which affects greatly the performance of the classifier and hence they are the future research direction that needs further investigations of noise removal techniques.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3303</first_page>     <last_page>3309</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1823.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1823029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improved Clustering with Optimization and Intelligent Path Selection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>J.</given_name>      <surname>Deepika*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are widely used networking paradigm in research areas and clustering is one of the trusted mechanism for storing and processing data among the nodes in the network. The clustering makes use of a single node for transferring data to the sink node with sustaining the energy of all other nodes in the network and does the procedure of storing and processing of data using an optimization technique called as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The ACO is proposed in accordance along clustering which is the optimization technique used for robust communication between source node and destination node. The clustering mechanism used for sending data along the best path among the source and destination in the network so that the data can reach the destination rapidly and that helps in availing the faster response between source node and destination node. The ACO will greatly influence the dropped packets and that the delay occurring in the network based on the traffic available among the nodes in the network.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2310</first_page>     <last_page>2313</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1828.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1828029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>CFD Analysis of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger to Predict the Temperature Distribution.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Bachelors of technology: Chandigarh engineering college, Landran, Punjab, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tajamul Hamid</given_name>      <surname>Mir*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amritpal</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ajay Singh</given_name>       <surname>Rana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor and Head of Department of Mechanical, RIMT University, Punjab, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Analysis of Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger (HPHE) is done to predict the temperature distribution using ANSYS-ICEM modular/meshing and FLUENT solver. In this study, HPHE is modeled in four different cases with and without fillet near the inlet and outlet sections including (standard HPHE, with enlarge inlet and outlet sections, with horizontal plate near the entrance zone, using three different cone of angles (36.03 degree, 30 degree and 45 degree)). The mass flow rate 3.75kg/sec of hot air or gas as given at the inlet section. The Standard k- -Realizable turbulence model was used for fluid flow in simulations. The magnitude and location of the temperature distribution, velocity, and turbulence kinetic energy are influenced by prescribed conditions. However, pressure drop is reduced up-to certain extent (due to change in turbulence kinetic energy) for all the cases in which round corner/fillet at the inlet and outlet section was made in the model. At the same time jet type flow is also reduced because of reduction in axial velocity and increment of Y &amp; Z directional velocity which tends to expansion of flow toward the y and z direction.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2670</first_page>     <last_page>2675</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1830.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1830029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of Voice Recognition Via CNN and LSTM</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Anyang University, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Gyeongseop</given_name>      <surname>Shin</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sang-Hong</given_name>       <surname>Lee*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Anyang University, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The voice recognition system uses CNN a lot. This is because CNN has the optimized ability to recognize and classify targets. CNN, however, has a problem that the bigger the object to be recognized, the more expensive the computational costs are. In this paper, we are going to solve these problems through MFCC feature extraction and model roll combining CNN and LSTM to present the possibility of performing voice recognition even through low-cost devices.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1842</first_page>     <last_page>1844</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1832.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1832029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Self Learning Gaming Bot using CNN.</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>pursing Computer Engineering, Indira College of Engineering And Management, Maharashtra, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sanket</given_name>      <surname>Kine*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mansi</given_name>       <surname>Londhe</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>She is currently pursing Computer Engineering from Indira College of Engineering And Management, Maharashtra, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Akshada</given_name>       <surname>Milk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>pursing Computer Engineering from Indira College of Engineering And Management, Maharashtra, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yadnyesh</given_name>       <surname>Modani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Engineering student at Indira College of Engineering And Management, Maharashtra, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Priya</given_name>       <surname>Pise</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor at Indira College of Engineering, Maharashtra, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present universe of current gaming condition bots are the intelligent agent that assumes a prominent job in the popularity of a game in the market. As these bots have gotten very unsurprising to the games. So here we are proposed an AI model for playing games with high level inputs using reinforcement learning. Algorithm works in the Atari Environment i.e. we are using 2D game. This model consists of the CNN (convolution neural network) for the inputs which is fully connected layers and find out the actions according to the inputs. In this learning -based approach, bots learned how to attack and ignore opponents so that bot can get maximum score. In this learning -based approach, bots learned how to attack and ignore opponents so that bot can get maximum score Then we tried the combine the input method which results maximum score of the bot in the environment for the better performance.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2397</first_page>     <last_page>2401</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1833.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1833029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effects on Reinforced Concrete Slabs by Environmental Loads</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Facultad de Ingeniería “Arturo Narro Siller”, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aurora Martínez</given_name>      <surname>Loaiza*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>María Teresa Sánchez</given_name>       <surname>Medrano</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Throughout the development of accelerated testing procedures, the behavior of pure concrete specimens was evaluated for a comparison in the different effects that are generated between concrete specimens with resistance to the compression of 20 MPa (200 kg/cm2) regarding water/cement (w/c) 0.62, being this compressive the employee minimum value according to Mexican regulations and which is currently used in the construction of structural elements of the housing and specimens with compressive strength of 25 MPa (250 kg/cm2) with ratio water/cement (w/ c) of 0.55, considering that this resistance corresponds to the recommended minimum value according to criteria of durability in coastal areas to the same regulations. The different concrete structures early deterioration has been the cause of constant study in recent years, finding that their durability differs as specified in the Mexican regulations. Damages that occur in elements directly exposed to environmental influences, as in the case of roof slabs, are attributed, mainly, to errors and defects in the design stages or execution in the construction process and not to the effect of these charges. Visualizing the effect of conditions of moisture, temperature, and solar radiation on this type of structure requires years of direct observation. The mass loss and degradation of the exposed surface, as well as the penetration of the carbonation front, were established as measurement parameters. The significant mass loss registred was 0.374% in the specimens with an f’c of 20 MPa and a minor value of 0.046% in the specimens with an f’c of 25 MPa. Regarding the carbonatation front, a value of 10.7 mm was registered in the short edges of the trial specimens with an f´c of 20 MPa and 7.3 mm for the specimens with an f´c of 25 MPa. Even though the mass loss percentages were less than 1%, and considering that carbonatation triggers corrosion processes that lead to the early deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, the results obtained indicated that the increase to the compressive strength by decreasing the w/c relation, besides favoring the concrete mechanical properties, it can also increase its durability; demonstrating the necessity of designing concrete mixtures that attend the local weather conditions, and even more in the significant exposed elements such as roof slabs.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2314</first_page>     <last_page>2318</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1835.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1835029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cluster-Based and GPU-Driven Parallel Computing Model to Accelerate Circuit Simulation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Computer Engineering Department, Ramrao Adik Institute Of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shital V.</given_name>      <surname>Jagtap*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Y. S.</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Mumbai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this digital age circuit design, analysis and validation is not only fundamental step but quite crucial in all the industries and in research. Simulation software is available for circuit analysis, but they all prove to be slower for very large circuit simulation or to execute thousands of iteration of transient analysis. Accelerating simulator is as important as speeding up circuit design. In this paper we have addressed circuit analysis using parallel computing approach on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Now a day’s high end GPUs are available with sufficient memory in the architecture itself. Circuit processing functions are analysed to search compute intensive functions. Mathematical operations are redesigned so that it will execute in parallel. LU decomposition algorithm and complex math operations are converted in parallel form. Some mathematical operations are simplified to merge them in suitable cluster. Clustering approach is used which helps in finding kernel of uniform operations to map on GPU cores. GPU programming strategies like if-else in-lining, parallel reduction etc are useful in accelerating circuit operations. Use of look up tables in shared memory or constant memory proves to be useful in fast data access. At least 15% speed gain is achieved for operational analysis and 40% for transient analysis of regular circuits.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2402</first_page>     <last_page>2408</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1836.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1836029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Production, Perfomance and Emisions of Bio Diesel from Mixture of Animal Waste Fats and Degradation of Bio Diesel over Time</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Student Thermal Engineering Dept., Godavari Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rajahmundry, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vegivada Venkata Ganga</given_name>      <surname>Pradeep*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bikkavolu</given_name>       <surname>Jogarao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Thermal Engineering Dept., Godavari Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rajahmundry, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As the population increases day by day that makes the use of automobiles globally and hence the use of fuel increases especially diesel. Diesel fuel plays vital role due to immense working efficiency and less fuel consumption which increases the demand of diesel. As the crude oil going to be exhausted in few decades, so many researches are striving to find an alternate and finally found Bio-sources to manufacture Biodiesel whose properties are near to the Diesel fuel. These fuels are prepared from Crude oils. This paper deals with the production, performance and emissions of Biodiesel which is obtained after a chemical reaction called ‘Transesterfication’. It is a mixture of waste animal fats viz., fat from Pig called ‘Pork Lard’ and also fat from chicken called ‘Chicken Tallow’ are tested for different properties of the Biodiesel. The prepared bio diesel was tested in a Variable compression ratio diesel engine with different blend ratio of fuels (Bio diesel and normal diesel) and (bio diesel, diesel and ethanol) at different injection pressures. Also compared the performance of freshly blended biodiesel with degraded biodiesel for 2 years.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2676</first_page>     <last_page>2681</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1838.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1838029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhancement of Thermal and Acoustical Properties of Hybrid Nano Fluid</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor , Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineering college, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.G.V.R.Seshagiri</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Varsha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PG Scholar ,Mechanical Engineering, Institute of aeronautical Engineeringcollege,Hyderabad,India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.P.Srinivasa</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vardhaman college of Engineering ,Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, ash from agriculture waste i.e., sugarcane bagasse was used in the synthesis of silica. Nanoparticles were followed by using leaching and acid treatment. The required ash from agriculture waste (sugarcane bagasse) are subjected to sintered at 700℃ at 5hours in order to reduce the residuals from the ash. The obtained powder was treatedwith1M of NaOH for leaching and then acid treatment with 0.5M H2SO4 to precipitate pure SiO2 Nanoparticles powder. The synthesized silica were charecterized by XRD,FTIR). Using neem leaves extract, extraction of silver (Ag) nanoparticles was obtained. These plant extract (neem leaves) can be act as capping agent and reducing agent. Charecterization were done for this process i.e., XRD and FT-IR. This procedure requires 15min for conversion of silver ions to silver nanoparticles, without any harmful chemicals. Nanofluids were prepared by synthesized Ag-SiO2 nanoparticle dispersed into water i.e.,base fluid using ultrasonication method. These nanoparticles were characterized by zeta potential, FT-IR and Ultrasonic Inferometer. Nanofluid with volume fraction of 0.04% and 0.06% at different temperature are using for the measurement of ultrasonic velocity(v),then predict the adiabatic compressibility(β),intermolecular free length(Lf), Accoustical Impedence(Z) and thermal conductivity(k) of nanofluids. This experiment mainly concluded that agricultural wastages, converted into a valuable product, reducing environmental impact of disposal problems. Increase the thermal conductivity of metal by adding metal oxides for nanofluids.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3145</first_page>     <last_page>3148</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1842.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1842029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Efficient &amp; Flawless Output in Engineering Drawing, Through Pat Software Tools</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P.) India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>L.</given_name>      <surname>Ranganath*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Basam.</given_name>       <surname>Koteswararao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maddawalabu university, Bale robe, Ethiopia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Marut Dev</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, college of Engineering, Maddawalabu university, Bale robe, Etiopia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Appalraju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P.) India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Vijay</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P.) India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Perception, Analyzing skills and cogitating levels of the 21st century students makes them to stand one step ahead of the yesteryear's practices of teaching. 20th century was an era wherein it was a mandate for everyone to have a teacher or instructor to guide and make a student learn the concept as well train them as an expertise in that domain. The traditional way teaching concepts still holds it upper hand or supremacy in most of the domains of engineering subjects. Areas like Engineering Drawing not only needs the traditional methods but also the aid of software's as virtual approach plays a vital role in bringing accurate output &amp; helps for a better understanding. The traditional method of chart and scale is never an outdated one, its the pioneer in drawing but the need of the hour has changed as the student is thinking through a creative aura of imagination/virtual reality, and which can be easily executed in less time, through the software, than the traditional method. Moreover its been evident that the 21st century students and highly inclined towards the Practical Learning, through a survey conducted on 75 students who were taught with both traditional and applied approaches. This paper's purpose is to elevate this concept. Understanding and executing is very important in drawing, but efficacy is the most important ingredient in achieving the accurate result which can be possible with the aid of, a variety of soft ware tools. This improvisation of efficacy is possible at both ends, Instructor as well the Learner. Finally this paper aims at discussing the usage of 10 possible software tools that were already tested and used for effective teaching of Engineering Graphics.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2409</first_page>     <last_page>2417</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1843.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1843029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Rate Reduction of Wavelength Converters aAt Locations of Blocking in WDM Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ramya</given_name>      <surname>S.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Indumathi</given_name>       <surname>T. S.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor Department of, Digital Electronics &amp; Communication Systems, V.I.A.T, Chikaballapur District, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This work, unforeseen systems are recreated for the blocking probabilities utilizing the channel task techniques like initially fit and arbitrary task strategies. Re-enactments are performed without converters for two cases in particular, NO CONV-FIRST FIT and NO CONV-UNIFORM and with converters haphazardly situated at hubs for two cases, for example, CONV-FIRST FIT-ALL, CONV-UNIFORM-ALL and with converters arbitrarily situated at centers past certain situation for two specific cases, CONV-FIRST FIT-SPEC and CONV-UNIFORM-SPEC. The presentations of every one of these strategies are contrasted and each other for an instance of 10 channels and burden on the system is 5 Erlangs.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1586</first_page>     <last_page>1589</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1844.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1844029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>High-Gain Circularly-Polarized Elliptically-Annular Antenna-Array with Reduced Side-Lobe Level</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; communication Engg. National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar,India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rabindra</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Archana</given_name>       <surname>Kumari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; communication Engg. National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Neha</given_name>       <surname>Kumari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; communication Engg. National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Priyanka</given_name>       <surname>Mondal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; communication Engg. National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar,India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pradip Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Jain</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; communication Engg. National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar,India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A single feed microstrip patch elliptically annular antenna array has been proposed for high gain circularly polarized (CP) radiation. An array of elliptically annular patches antenna resonates at a frequency of 3.77 GHz which can be used in satellite communication and radar application. A corporate feed network with quarter-wave transformer has been used for uniform excitation of all the array elements. Thus a good circular polarization is obtained by using a single feed with enhanced gain 15.62 dB compared to single patch. The radiation pattern, axial ratio and input impedance of the proposed elliptically annular antenna array is compared with single element elliptically annular antenna. A substantial gain enhancement with low side lobe level (SLL) is observed keeping circular polarization intact. Further, simulated and measured results of the proposed antenna array have been compared and found that axial ratio and gain are in good agreement.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2319</first_page>     <last_page>2325</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1845.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1845029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Full Adder for Low Power Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>University School of Information Communication and Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Mansi</given_name>      <surname>Jhamb*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manoj</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University School of Information Communication and Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Vishal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>University School of Information Communication and Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In an electronic processing system, addition of binary numbers is a fundamental operation. A one bit low power hybrid FA(full adder) is shown in showing performance improvisation by analysis and comparing with other conventional adders. 1 bit low power hybrid full adder is considered as a good way for enhancing the speed of the circuit in comparison with other conventional circuits of full adders. In that analysis paper, one bit low power hybrid FA(full adder) is implemented by EDA tool and the simulation is analysis by using generic 90nm CMOS technology at 5 volts and comparison is done at various voltages with other conventional full adders. For comparing 1 bit low power hybrid full adder with other conventional adders at various parameters such as static and dynamic power usage, delay &amp; pdp (power delay product) are taken into consideration to show that 1 bit low power hybrid full adder is most suitable for various low power applications.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2612</first_page>     <last_page>2687</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1846.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1846029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of an Adaptive MIMO System using Effective Minimization of Frame Error Rate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Padmabhushan Vasantdada Patil College of Engineering, Mumbai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs. Leena</given_name>      <surname>Govekar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Prof. Y. S.</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vice Principal, Sardar Patel Institute of technology, Mumbai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Paper Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is a technique which is now being widely used for wireless communication techniques such as 4G LTE. MIMO uses multiple antennas at the transmitter as well as at the receiver side in order to improve spectral efficiency although it increases the system complexity. Multipath propagation, which is the drawback for wireless communication, is used as an advantage in MIMO. This paper presents a model of Adaptive MIMO system in Simulink. The system adapts to specific transmit and receive diversity depending on the frame error rate. The proposed system uses 4 transmitting and receiving antennas, the number of antennas change as per the adaptation algorithm. The data is sent in the form of frames with each frame carrying the desired number of bits. Here, we have implemented the Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coding (OSTBC) scheme in a MATLAB Simulink model and implemented an adaptive algorithm to change the quantity of transmitting and receiving antennas depending on the frame error rate (FER) value.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2290</first_page>     <last_page>2295</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1851.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1851029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving the Efficiency of Milling with using Of the Milling Cutter with Cover (High Speed Milling (HSM)</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Senior Lecturer, Department of Technology of Mechanical Engineering, Bukhara Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Khamza</given_name>      <surname>Khamroev*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Urinov</given_name>       <surname>Uygun</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctoral student, Department of Technology of Mechanical Engineering, Bukhara Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lyudmila</given_name>       <surname>Dubrovets</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior Lecturer, Department of Technology of Mechanical Engineering, Bukhara Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sukhrob</given_name>       <surname>Shadiev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant, Department of Technology of Mechanical Engineering, Bukhara Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Samandar</given_name>       <surname>Sayfulloev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant, Department of Technology of Mechanical Engineering, Bukhara Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The method of high-speed milling has many advantages than conventional milling. Very often, high-speed milling is considered simply a way to increase productivity due to a higher cutting speed than commonly used. It is rarely emphasized that quality of the product can be improved by improving accuracy and improving the surface quality of the cutter.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3310</first_page>     <last_page>3316</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1853.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1853029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An IoT enabled Smart Garbage Management System for Smart Cities – Indian Scenario</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vibin Mammen</given_name>      <surname>Vinod*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K. S. Tamil</given_name>       <surname>Sevan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Visva</given_name>       <surname>Priya P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vishnu</given_name>       <surname>Devi M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Thiruselvam</given_name>       <surname>C.S.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG scholar in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>With the ever increasing population and rapid urbanization, the challenge of efficient disposal is a bigger concern in a vast country like India. Numerous techniques and methods have been proposed by various authors but the implementation of the same has found very little patronage. The biggest challenge in waste management is the timely cleaning up of the community bins which are not happening leading to large scale pollution and degradation in the land structure. A novel smart garbage management system suitable for Indian conditions is proposed. The proposed scheme enables the civic body to schedule the clearing of all the bins in the locality by estimating a route map for the traversal. This drastically reduces the manpower, fuel and difficulty in navigation. The level of the waste is measured using the Ultrasonic Sensor. If the wastage level reaches a certain value., i.e. fixed threshold value, an SMS is send to the concerned authority and if the level of wastes is above 95% the call will be initiated to the municipal corporation. A path planner is developed which enables the traversal in the shortest possible route.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2688</first_page>     <last_page>2692</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1856.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1856029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Interpretation on Energy Consumption of DYMO Protocol Towards Green Environment</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, SAP LABS India Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Koduru</given_name>      <surname>Suresh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K Narasimha</given_name>       <surname>Raju</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Visakhapatnam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Mobile Ad hoc Network is a decentralized network which can be deployed instantly. Routing is a very challenging task in this network due to dynamic movement of mobile nodes. Various routing protocols such as OLSR, DYMO and ZRP are proposed to establish the route for the data packets in MANET’s. As deploying of the protocols into real environment is a cost expensive process, the protocols are initially evaluated through a simulated arena. Many of the mobile devices are battery equipped and each protocol consumes energy in different manner. In this paper, energy consumption evaluation is carried out on OLSR, DYMO and ZRP protocols in a grid environment. The experiments have shown that DYMO protocol has less energy consumption when compared to OLSR and ZRP protocols.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2895</first_page>     <last_page>2897</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1857.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1857029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Influence of Albite Activator in Geopolymerisation of Slag Wastes from Iron and Aluminium Industry</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nagashree</given_name>      <surname>B*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Mourougane</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr R Hari</given_name>       <surname>Krishna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Chemistry, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Geopolymerization mechanism involves the reaction between materials rich in silica and alumina in the presence of alkaline medium to form a polymer structure. Present study involves in usage of the raw materials, which are the waste slag products from iron industry (GGBS) and aluminum industry (RED MUD – RM) in the various proportions of RM: GGBS as 0:100,25:75,50:50,75: 25,100:0 in presence of albite activator(AA) and NaOH which initiates polymerization and finally resulted in obtaining geopolymer concrete(GPC). Various experiments were conducted to analyze the mechanical and microstructure performance of the obtained GPC and therefore compared with the normal conventional concrete. Results showed that with 0% RM and 100% GGBS performs best when compared to Normal conventional concrete(NCC).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2326</first_page>     <last_page>2329</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1859.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1859029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Real-Time Anomaly Detection using Average Level-Crossing Rate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Government Engineering College Thrissur, Kerala, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Premanand</given_name>      <surname>B*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V. S.</given_name>       <surname>Sheeba</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal, Government Engineering College Thrissur, Kerala, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Vibration data collected from piezoelectric sensors serve as a means for detecting faults in machines that have rotating parts. The sensor output that is sampled at the Nyquist rate is stored for analysis of faults in the traditional condition monitoring system. The massive amount of data makes the analysis very difficult. Very complex procedures are adopted for anomaly detection in standard methods. The proposed system works on the analog output of the sensor and does not require conventional steps like sampling, feature extraction, classification, or computation of the spectrum. It is a simple system that performs real-time detection of anomalies in the bearing of a machine using vibration signals. Faults in the machines usually create an increase in the frequency of the vibration data. The amplitude of the signal also changes in some situations. The increase in amplitude or frequency leads to a corresponding increase in the level-crossing rate, which is a parameter indicating the rate of change of a signal. Based on the percentage increase in the average value of the level-crossing rate (ALCR), a suitable warning signal can be issued. It does not require the data from a faulty machine to set the thresholds. The proposed algorithm has been tested with standard data sets. There is a clear distinction between the ALCR values of normal and faulty machines, which has been used to release accurate indications about the fault. If the noise conditions do not vary much, the pre-processing of the input signal is not needed. The vibration signals acquired with faulty bearings have ALCR values, ranging from 3.48 times to 10.71 times the average value of ALCR obtained with normal bearing. Hence the proposed system offers bearing fault detection with100% accuracy.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2693</first_page>     <last_page>2698</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1863.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1863029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Analysis of LMS, NLMS Adaptive Algorithms for Speech Enhancement in Noisy Environment</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Dept. of ECE, Dr. Y S R University College of Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ch. D.</given_name>      <surname>Umasankar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M. Satya</given_name>       <surname>Sairam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of ECE, RVR&amp;JC College of Engineering, Guntur.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The speech enhancement is an important technique to remove noise from corrupted speech signal. Here several Adaptive Algorithms were proposed to improve quality of speech signal. In this paper to estimate the speech enhancement performance with variety of noise reduction algorithms using adaptive filters like LMS, NLMS. Simulations were performed on noisy data which was prepared by adding machinegun, Factory, vehicle and Traffic noise at 0dB, 5dB and 10dB SNR levels to clean speech samples The performance comparison of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) system using LMS and NLMS algorithms was carried by means of signal to noise ratio (SNR), mean square error (MSE) and root mean square error (RMSE). Based on performance analysis, the NLMS algorithm was found to be a better optimal adaptive noise canceller for speech signal</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2330</first_page>     <last_page>2333</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1864.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1864029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Prediction of Breast Cancer Disease using Machine Learning Algorithms</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. M.</given_name>      <surname>Srivenkatesh*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Background/Aim: Breast Cancer is the most often identified cancer among women and major reason for increasing mortality rate among women. The early strategies for estimating the breast cancer sicknesses helped in settling on choices about the progressions to have happened in high-chance patients which brought about the decrease of their dangers. Methods: In the proposed research, we have considered breast cancer data set from kaggle and we have done pre-processing tasks for missing values .We have no missing data values from the considered data set .The performance of the diagnosis model is obtained by using methods like classification, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity analysis. This paper proposes a prediction model to predict whether a people have a breast cancer disease or not and to provide an awareness or diagnosis on that. This is done by comparing the accuracies of applying rules to the individual results of Support Vector Machine, Random forest, Naive Bayes classifier and logistic regression on the dataset taken in a region to present an accurate model of predicting breast cancer disease. Results: The machine learning algorithms under study were able to predict breast cancer disease in patients with accuracy between 52.63% and 98.24%. Conclusions: It was shown that Random Forest has better Accuracy (98.24 %) when compared to different Machine-learning Algorithms.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2868</first_page>     <last_page>2878</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1866.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1866029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Field Level Security of the Sensitive Data in Large Datasets</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Shirisha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Haritha</given_name>       <surname>Kunta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Success Agent, Salesforce.com India Pvt. Ltd. Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The process of deriving useful and knowledgeable information from enormous quantity of data is Data Mining. During mining procedures, handling of the sensitive data has become important to protect data against illegal attacks and malicious access either during transmission or at rest. Association rule algorithm is one of the rule extraction techniques. The rules determined are either to be transferred over the public networks or to be rested for further use.The main objective of the Field Level Security of the Sensitive Data in Large Datasets is to extract the strong association rules from the large data sets and the outcomes are crafted to conceal the sensitive data. The datasets and the association rules involving the attributes with relationships and dependencies are modified through several approaches and to see that no sensitive association rule is derived from it[1]. Privacy preservation of the sensitive association rules in large datasets is to provide secrecy for the sensitive data. Presently, it has become quite important to safeguard the privacy of the users’ personal data from unauthorized persons. The usage of association rules in voluminous datasets has emerged to be advantageous to organizations [2]. In this paper, we present a novel approach which is applied for hiding sensitive association rules by utilizing the techniques of compression, encryption method ology on the original dataset, providing dataset with better immunity.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3149</first_page>     <last_page>3153</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1867.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1867029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Organization of a Wireless System for Individual Biomedical Data Collection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>postgraduate student Department of Biomedical Engeneering, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Olha</given_name>      <surname>Yeroshenko*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Igor</given_name>       <surname>Prasol</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Biomedical Engeneering, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Oleksii</given_name>       <surname>Trubitsyn</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>teaching assistant of the Department of Biomedical Engeneering, Kharkiv National University of Radio Elektronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Leonid</given_name>       <surname>Rebezyuk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of System Engineering, Kharkov National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article discusses the organization of a wireless system for collecting biomedical information, which is intended to everyday control the basic human life parameters. The system is based on a wireless sensor system and allows the data transfer to mobile devices or a computer for further processing.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2418</first_page>     <last_page>2421</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1870.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1870029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Implementation of a Corporate Fed Two Element Antennae Array using Miters</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, G. V. P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G. V. P.</given_name>      <surname>Pranathi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. N. Deepika</given_name>       <surname>Rani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of M. Tech, G. V. P. College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Leela</given_name>       <surname>Kumari. B</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In wireless communication systems, designing of antennae with required parameters is an challenging issue. So, The approach in this paper is to design a corporate fed 2 element antenna array is designed to operate at 2.4 GHz using an FR-4 substrate of height h=1.6mm. For wireless application all the antenna parameters are analysed for two element array antenna with element spacing λ, λ/2 and with miters. It is observed that bandwidth decreases by decreasing the element spacing. But by using miters for antenna with element spacing bandwidth and reflection coefficient are improved. All the antennae are fabricated and tested using VNA E5071C.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2777</first_page>     <last_page>2781</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1872.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1872029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Applications, Attacks and Authentication Schemes for Future IoT</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar , Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Udumalpet- 642 126, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mrs. M.</given_name>      <surname>Savitha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M.</given_name>       <surname>Senthilkumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts and Science College, Avinashi- 641 654, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The internet has gently penetrated and completely mushroomed in to our entire life activities. Still we give the impression to be extremely unimaginable about real fact for the reason that we are overflowing with the need for internet. This evolution has ended up in the necessity of extensive technological advancement. One among them is the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is a framework of computing appliances that are interrelated with the purpose of exchanging data over the network. Internet of Things is a structure in which day by day gadgets have turned up shrewder which in turn makes it possible for the each day operations to be smart and communications to be instructive. Any significant influence in the progress of the Internet of Things is essentially the consequence of the deeds that work together for a superior outcome conducted in various domains like social science, electronics, informatics and telecommunications. Consequently, this broad range of applications of IoT causes enormous volume of data sharing which in turn distributes the confidential data pertaining to the users. Hence the need for authentication of IoT devices is of significance to defend against the security attacks. In this paper, a detailed survey of Internet of Things which offers a comprehensive focus on the theory, architecture, applications and related research is presented.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2841</first_page>     <last_page>2848</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1875.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1875029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mitigation of Torsional Vibrations in Drilling Systems using Adaptive Nonlinear Control System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>SUBA*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.Dineshkumar</given_name>       <surname>D.Eee.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous),Mahendrapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The reason for this work is to plan a robust yield feedback control way to deal with dispense with torque stick-slip vibrations in boring frameworks. Current industry controllers generally neglect to dispose of stick-slip vibrations, particularly when different torque flex modes assume a job in maniacal assault. In terms of build controller production, a real training-string system performs a multi-level model work such as torque mechanics. The proposed controller design is artfully distorted at optimizing the stability with respect to the uncertainty of the nonlinear bit-rock interaction. Based on heroes and intentions. Besides, a closed loop strength examination of the nonlinear preparing string model is displayed. This controller structure system offers a few points of interest contrasted with existing controllers. To begin with, just surface estimations are utilized, barring the requirement for entire estimations underneath it. Second, multi-level training-string dynamics are effectively handled in ways to access state-training controllers. Third, stability is explicitly provided with respect to bit-rock contact uncertainty and closed-loop performance specifications include controller design. The results of the study report confirm that stick-slip vibrations are actually eliminated in realistic drilling scenarios using a controller designed to achieve this state-of-control control.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3317</first_page>     <last_page>3321</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1876.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1876029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Behavior of Geopolymer Concrete by using Steel Fibers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Post-Graduation Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Chevula</given_name>      <surname>Surendar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.Anand</given_name>       <surname>Goud</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant-Professor, Department of Structural Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Shruthi</given_name>       <surname>Kaviti</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate-Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Research for complete OPC free cement is as of recently advancing and there is a need for making elective restricting bosses which are earth neighborly. One such option is seen to be geo polymer which routinely contains fly garbage, sodium silicate, and sodium or potassium hydroxide (NaOH or KOH). Since, many coal based force plants in India have been leaving an immediate consequence of pushed towards cleaner importance age and this may induce absence of fly ash in future. The generation of Ordinary Portland concrete and the use of typical waterway sand are expanded because of the interest of cement in development Industries. The emanation of CO2 increments during the generation of concrete and simultaneously the accessibility of waterway sand is likewise getting costlier and shortage because of illicit digging of stream sand. The primary intension of this exploration paper is to center the eco inviting elective material for the concrete and waterway sand. In the present study an experimental investigation was conducted on fly ash based geo polymer cement is examine the clean and hardened characteristic of geo polymer cement by using steel fibers. The percentage addition of steel fibers are 0.00%, 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00%. The addition of steel fibers from 0% to 2%, the estimation of droop diminishes the 60 mm to 25 mm with increment in the level of steel standards. The estimation of compaction factor increments from 0.84 to 0.95 for M30 Grade concrete with increment in the level of steel standards from 0% to 2%.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2422</first_page>     <last_page>2429</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1879.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1879029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Novel Framework for Secure Handover Authentication Protocol for 5G Mobile Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mohamed S.</given_name>      <surname>Abdelhady*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Wagdy R.</given_name>       <surname>Anis</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmed A.</given_name>       <surname>Abdel-Hafez</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Engineering, Military Technical Collage, Cairo, Egypt</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Haitham D.</given_name>       <surname>Eldemerdash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Engineering, Military Technical Collage, Cairo, Egypt</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Amr</given_name>       <surname>Abdelaziz</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Communication Engineering, Military Technical Collage, Cairo, Egypt</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents a comprehensive solution for secret key generation and user authentication for 5G mobile networks. Our solution exploits the integration between physical layer and cryptographic security primitives. The presented secure secret key generation and authentication protocol based on exploiting physical layer attributes Angle of Arrival (AoA) and merges between cryptography and non-cryptography techniques (physical layer security) to obtain secure and fast handover in 5G mobile network. Huge increasing of the exchanging data and the lack of the current usable spectrum (several hundred megahertz and a few gigahertz) led to the adoption of millimeter wave (mmWave) 5G mobile networks. The opportunity of the un usable spectrum in the millimeter wave (mmwave) range from 30~300 GHz mandates the utility of small cells with base stations (BS) equipped with large numbers of antennas massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). This new architecture achieves better spectral and energy efficiencies, meanwhile, it also brings new challenges in security provisioning and new stringent latency requirements and potential risk of some security attacks. Impersonation and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks are examples of security vulnerabilities originated from the probable recurrent handovers and authentication processes in small cells architecture and Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets). The assessment and simulation for the proposed protocol has been proved using AVISPA tool against (MitM) attack and MATLAB tool against impersonation attack. The proposed protocol has the ability to mitigate these attacks with no extra communications overhead, yet, with tolerable delay of estimation process.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2334</first_page>     <last_page>2339</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1881.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1881029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Adhesion of Mineral Binders with Organic Aggregates</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tashkent Institute of Architecture, Tashkent. Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kamilov</given_name>      <surname>Khabibilla*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tulaganov</given_name>       <surname>Abdukabil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tashkent Institute of Architecture, Tashkent. Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article presents the results of studies of the adhesion properties of organic aggregates such as rice husks, cotton stalks, kenaf core and pine shavings with mineral binders Portland cement, gypsum and alkaline activated binder. It was shown that adhesion between the organic aggregate and mineral binders depends not only on the type of binder, but also on the type of organic aggregate and its surface structure</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2699</first_page>     <last_page>2702</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1886.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1886029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>An Implementation of Double Slope Basin Solar Still Plant Design to Predict the Distillate Yield and Instantaneous Efficiency</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Mathemathics Department S.D.Bansal College of Technology,Umariya , Indore (M. P.) India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Neha</given_name>      <surname>Yadav*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vivek</given_name>       <surname>Raich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Center of Mathematics, Govt Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.) India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>70% of the earth is covered with water but not all the available water is drinking water. Among only 3-5% of water is drinkable. In addition of due to global environmental changes and effect of global warming researchers are motivated to find the alternative sources of water purification. In this context the water distillation plants are helpful for providing the pure drinkable water. The proposed work is an effort for designing the solar distillation plant. Among them double slop water treatment technique is efficient as compared to single slop water still plants. Therefore the proposed work is intended to design a double slop distillation plant. In addition of to monitor the plant performance a predictive technique using the liner regression is proposed. The proposed technique usages the temperature attributes and corresponding obtained distillated yield and instantaneous efficiency. According to the obtained experimental results the proposed technique found superior as compared to traditional predictive techniques.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2430</first_page>     <last_page>2433</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1889.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1889029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Multiplication Algorithm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>SITE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S</given_name>      <surname>Subha*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Paper Setup must be in A4 size with Margin: Top 0.7”, Bottom 0.7”, Left 0.65”, 0.65”, Gutter 0”, and Gutter Position Top. Pap Abstract: Multiplication is common arithmetic operation in ALU. Many algorithm are proposed for multiplying two unsigned numbers in literature. This paper proposes algorithm to multiply two unsigned binary numbers of any size. The most significant two bits are used to determine the partial product by bit inspection. The rest of partial products are obtained by suitably shifting the previous partial products and adding the terms involving remainders. The remainder is obtained by taking one bit at a time from the MSB-2 position assuming numbers are indexed from zero in LSB to maximum-1 in MSB. The multiplication process is performed as series of additions, shifts in this method. The proposed method is simulated in Quartus2 Toolkit. It is compared to the in-built multiplication process of the tool. A timing improvement of 9.5% with comparable power consumption is obtained with same pin count.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3236</first_page>     <last_page>3237</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1891.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1891029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Differentiation between Bellman-Ford and Dijsktra Algorithm in Routing Protocols</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science, RN Shetty Institute of Technology, Channasandra, Bangalore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pooja</given_name>      <surname>Ravi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pragna B</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Science &amp; Engineering, RN Shetty Institute of Technology, Channasandra, Bangalore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The modus operandi of congregating data pre-owned by home area network (HAN) protocols in order to deliver data across confined or extensive distance connection and that which is transmittal over a digital network in the form of packets is called as packet switching. Packet switching necessitates packaging of data in meagre units (packets) that are routed through a network, based on destination address contained within each packet and with the usage of network switches and routers. In packet switching networks, routing is the Avant-graded and multifaceted resolution maker, that controls the direction of network packets from their source in the vicinity of their destination through intermediate network nodes by precise packet advancing techniques. Here, in this disquisition we made an interpretation apropos the dyad pre-eminent shortest path (closest distance) searching algorithms, which are used in routing. They’re the BELLMAN-FORD and DIJKSTRA’S algorithm. The anatomization of the differentiation between the two is given concisely.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3248</first_page>     <last_page>3250</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1882.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1882029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Spatial Monitoring of Urban Development Direction using Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS in Balikpapan City, Indonesia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bayu Elwantyo Bagus</given_name>      <surname>Dewantoro*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pavita Almira</given_name>       <surname>Natani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapan, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Zumrotul</given_name>       <surname>Islamiah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapan, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The development of urban areas in the city of Balikpapan increases over time and is characterized by increasing population. The growth and development of urban areas needs to be monitored so that the control function on area spatial can be implemented. This research aims to determine the direction of urban areas and measure the density of the built-up as a leading indicator of the development of urban areas in Balikpapan. The method used in this study is the multispasio-temporal analysis of remote sensing data of Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS which contain a combination of spectral transformation, classification supervised Maximum Likelihood, accuracy assessment and statistical analysis. The results showed the trend of urban development from 2001 to 2019 towards east and northeast with the highest built-up density located in the sub-district of Balikpapan Tengah by 82.07% and followed by the sub-district of Balikpapan Kota by 76.94%. The largest land conversion took place on the bare soil with low vegetation density class to be vegetation with the converted area of 7095.91 ha or approximately 14.10% followed by the bare soil with low vegetation density class to be built-up with the converted area of 5826.86 ha or about 11.58% of the total area of Balikpapan city during the period from 2001 to 2019. The accuracy of urban development map in 2001 reaches 92.39 % and the year 2019 reaches 95.69 %, while the accuracy of land cover map in 2001 reaches 85.57% and the year 2019 reaches 87.28 %.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2703</first_page>     <last_page>2711</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1893.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1893029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>SSW: Smart Steering Wheel for Real-Time Heart Rate Monitoring of Drivers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Priya</given_name>      <surname>J*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Reshmi</given_name>       <surname>T S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M</given_name>       <surname>Gunasekaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>It’s very hard to know that Over 467,044 accidents took place specifically on the road in our country in 2018 as per a report revealed by the MoRTH recently. Rapid increasing in numbers of vehicles on the road, stress level of drivers in traffic and even lethargic driving are few reasons for road accidents. Unfortunately, sudden heart attacks of drivers also a reason behind some road accidents; this can be preventable. During driving, monitoring heart rate is not a big deal in today’s hi-tech world. Health monitoring while driving is not only important in daily healthcare, also a prevention of bus accidents. Here the proposed work is designing a smart steering wheel based on the technology so-called the Internet of Things (IoT) that monitors the heart rate and foresees the onslaught of fatigue of a driver; also it shares the location to the rescue team. Pulse sensor, GPS and GSM modules are conjoined into the steering wheel. The setup once it gets powered-up, which transmits the data of a driver’s health condition and get stored in the cloud environment. By this approach, the steering wheel gives the real-time based monitoring. Therefore this work is aiming for the development of a system which includes multiple sensors incorporated with the steering wheel which is capable to measure the pulse rate and alert the rescue team dynamically about the health related data of a driver, to prevent accidents.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3040</first_page>     <last_page>3043</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1896.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1896029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Development of Partial Discharge Signal in Ester Oil Impregnated Paper</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in 2018 at the Unnamalai Institute of Technology, Kovilpatti, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M.</given_name>      <surname>Kalyanasundari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M.</given_name>       <surname>Ravindran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor (Senior Grade), Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R. V.</given_name>       <surname>Maheswari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Vigneshwaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) Department of EEE, National Engineering College. Kovilpatti, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Power transformer is the most exorbitant and controversially the most essential equipment. Insulation abortion in transformer can cause stretched term interruption to supply and loss of revenue and the important maintenance procedure. The power transformer consists of organic insulation like Mineral oil, pressboard and paper. In impecunious of bio- degradability and availability, ester oil is replaced by Mineral oil. The partial discharge is a tool for evaluate the insulation atrophy of dielectric materials. In this paper the results of a laboratory based experimental investigation of partial discharge activity in oil – impregnated paper. To guesstimate the statistical parameter for different electrode configuration like different configuration under open air gap condition.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2516</first_page>     <last_page>2522</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1898.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1898029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Heat Exchangers Modeling using Industrial Wind Tunnel Simulation for Automobile Industry</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JJT Name University , Rajasthan, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pradnya</given_name>      <surname>More*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Subhash</given_name>       <surname>Gadhave</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology Pimpri, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the industry 4.0 eras, it is necessary to analyze each parameter precisely. In case of heat transfer studies, the automobile and aerodynamic industry is gaining more and more attention. Many heat exchangers are designed and tested in industry but for any specific product thermal characteristics can be different which depends on the scenario of use of that product. Heat exchangers can test with fluid, air etc. For internal machines like bearing cooling fluid can be used but in case of automobile, aerodynamics air flow is important element. This paper presents the simulation and analytical modeling of various heat exchangers. This can be very useful for lowering the insulation damages or foil damages of vehicle. The wind tunnel test is carried with constant wind flow to assure that vehicle speed and cooling can be moderate without issue of cooling.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2712</first_page>     <last_page>2716</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1899.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1899029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Based Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fifteen Level Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.d, Department of electrical and electronics engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Namakkal</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. S.</given_name>      <surname>Sumathi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>C.</given_name>       <surname>Bhavani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pg Student, ME control system Mahendra Engineering College, Namakkal</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The main purpose of this work is to use a fifteen-stage diode clamped multi-level inverter that is able to control the speed of an induction motor. To get reduced synchronization and high quality sine curve output voltage. The proposed plan for the diode clamped multilevel inverter is controlled using multicarrier SPWM control. An open circle speed control can be accomplished by utilizing the V/ƒ strategy. This strategy can be executed by changing the recurrence utilized in the three-stage induction motor at the stock voltage and the consistent rate. The proposed system, which results in a poor driver performance, is a useful alternative to the conventional method with high transient losses. Simulation depicts an improved drive performance by reducing the Total Harmonic Distortion resulting from the simulation and effectively controlling the motor speed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2340</first_page>     <last_page>2345</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1902.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1902029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Pollution Severity Diagnose on Solid Insulators using the Partial Discharge and Flashover Characteristics</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti (Tamil Nadu) India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. M.</given_name>      <surname>Peratchiammal*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. N. B.</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti (Tamil Nadu) India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Vigneshwaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), Department of EEE, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti (Tamil Nadu) India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper deals with the investigation of partial discharge and flashover characteristics of the ceramic and non-ceramic insulators in order to succeed a best diagnostic tool to determine the pollution severity of exterior insulators. In this experiment, laboratory based tests are achieve on the ceramic and non-ceramic insulators under AC voltage at various pollution levels manipulate the sodium chloride (NaCl) a as contaminant. Initially the test are conducted by the pure and contaminated at sample of insulators. In supplement, Partial discharge (PD) occurs on the contaminated surface of the sample insulator is to be measured and to investigate the PD wave form. The PD detection is sufficient to analyze maintenance of insulators of the transmission line. To evaluate the statistical analysis of PD patterns in order to accomplish a numerical judgment of pollution severity of the ceramic and non-ceramic insulators. In consequence, ceramic and non-ceramic insulator exhibit the pollution severity of the exterior insulators should be recognized from the partial discharge patterns investigation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2523</first_page>     <last_page>2528</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1903.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1903029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Dynamic Characteristics of Sensors of Primary Currents of Energy Sources to Secondary Voltages</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor &amp; Head, Department of Power Supply System Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. Republic Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ilkhomjon Siddikov</given_name>      <surname>Khakimovich*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Akmal Abdumalikov</given_name>       <surname>Abdukholik ugli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs of Computer Engineering, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Republic Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Makhsudov Mokhirbek</given_name>       <surname>Tolibjonovich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Power Supply System Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Named After Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. Republic Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this article representation of analytical equations, mathematical description of the dynamic processes and result of researches of sensors-transducers of multiphase primary currents to secondary voltage are given. The base of the researches of dynamic characteristics of sensors of multiphase primary currents to secondary voltages is graph model of sensors with distributed parameters and digital-based cloud computing technology, that are three services, SaaS, PaaS and IaaS.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2529</first_page>     <last_page>2534</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1906.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1906029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hardened Behavior of Fly Ash Incorporated Concrete with Bottom Ash (FACB) as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, RCPIT Shirpur affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Technological University, Lonere, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Lomesh</given_name>      <surname>Mahajan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sariputt</given_name>       <surname>Bhagat</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Technological University, Lonere, India</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The utilization of thermal power plant waste ashes (fly ash and bottom ash) in concrete as partial replacement of cement and sand could be an important step toward development of sustainable, user-friendly and economical infrastructure. For this purpose, different concrete mixes were considered at constant binder content of 300kg/m3 and differ water-to-binder ratio (w / (c + f) mainly as 0.5 , 0.55 and 0.6. Also six wide range of fly ash replacement levels (f/c ratio) namely 0, 0.11, 0.25, 0.43, 0.67 and 1.0 were introduced in the experimental scheme. The 3-days to 180 days compressive strengths of FACB was measured at interval of 3, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days. This study also presents a relationship between the ratios of split tensile (ft) strength to compressive strength (fc). It is applicable to lean concrete having consideration of curing period at early age (3day) to long term (180days). The results of this investigation are principally important, because the comprehensive information on the dependability of the relationships has not been available for (w/c+f) and bottom ash combination. The investigational results of this work are indicated that waste-Bottom ash with the regular sizes can be used successfully as a fine aggregate in fly ash concrete (FAC). The Study also reflected in finding constant “k” by ACI code equation for fly ash and bottom ash mix concrete. It has obtained between 0.337 - 0.504. This could be useful in finding splitting tensile strength when concrete carrying fly ash and bottom ash.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2898</first_page>     <last_page>2907</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1909.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1909029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
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</doi_batch>
