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<doi_batch_id>-74813b3e17f460286df-3226</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220504063325485</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>4</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Seed Sowing Machine for Zero till Farming</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology,.MLRIT, Hyderabad, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pradeep</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kiran</given_name>       <surname>Kumar G</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Information Technology, MLRIT, Hyderabad, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Sewing machine ought to be reasonable to all homesteads, a wide level of harvests and it ought to be dependable, this is essential need of sowing machine. The sowing machine which is worked physically which reduces the undertakings of farmers by building up the limit of planting in like manner decreases the issue experienced in manual sowing. As Technology in agribusiness is exchanging quickly, we built up a seed sowing machine which will be significant for little scale ranchers and is anything but difficult to utilize. By utilizing this seed sowing machine, we can plant various sorts and various sizes of seeds. It is the response for the present imperativeness crisis for Indian farmers. Furthermore we developed a compact application to work the seed sowing machine using mobile phone by including a Bluetooth interface and before sowing the seeds we can evaluate the temperature and humidity of a particular place with the objective that reliant on the temperature and humidity the farmer can start sowing the seeds.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2447</first_page>     <last_page>2450</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6595.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6595129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Non-Linear Scour Calculator of Skewed Piers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Dep. of Construction Eng., College of Eng. in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm Al-Qura University, KSA, on leave from Water Eng. and Water Structures Dep., Faculty of Eng., Zagazig University, Egypt,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M. A.</given_name>      <surname>Nassar*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper investigates the impact of skewed piers and their geometrical shape on the scouring. A non-linear equation estimating scour depths around skewed piers (i.e. Piers Scour Calculator PSC) is established experimentally. The rectangular, semicircle and curvilinear piers are investigated. PSC Eq. gives reasonable values compared to formulas of Froechlich (1988), Chitale (1962), Ahmad (1962) and Inglis-Poona (1949). RSQ values equal 92.5%, 83.5% of the training and validating data, respectively. PSC results are convenient with measurements compared to equations of (Richardson &amp; Davis, 2001) and (Melville &amp; Sutherland, 1988). The experimental results showed that values of the scouring parameter increase by 200%, 270% and 238% for the rectangular, the semicircle, and the curvilinear piers, respectively as the skewed angle increases from 0o to 16.7o. Two empirical equations presenting flow angles and shape factors are developed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1147</first_page>     <last_page>1155</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6705.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6705129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Fuzzy Logic Control Contribution to the Rotor Speed Control of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sadoune</given_name>      <surname>Zouhair*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>El Kachani</given_name>       <surname>Abderrahmane</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>El Mahjoub</given_name>       <surname>Chakir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Physics, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents the control of the wind energy system (WES), based on the doubly fed induction machine in generating mode (DFIG) using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique based on fuzzy logic control. The performances of the conventional Integral Proportional (PI) and Fuzzy-PI controllers are compared with respect to the speed variation of the generator. The objective of the control strategy based on Fuzzy-PI controller is to ensure perfect tracking of the rotor speed and control the current regulation loops. The performances of the fuzzy-PI controller are studied via simulation on the Matlab/Simulink. We obtained perfect results that show the value of using a fuzzy PI controller.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>540</first_page>     <last_page>546</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6846.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6846129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Fabrication of Experimental Setup for Detecting and Analyzing the Defect in Solar Panel</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant professor in Mechanical Engineering department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ibrahim Sheriff.</given_name>      <surname>K. A*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vijay</given_name>       <surname>Prasanna. V</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student in Mechanical Engineering department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Varun.</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student in Mechanical Engineering department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vinoth.</given_name>       <surname>V</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Student in Mechanical Engineering department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The energy consumed by the people around the world for one year is equal to the emission of power by the sun in one minute. Hence inventors have invented photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity. The solar panel efficiency depends on many factors, in which one of the factor in its defects. This project deals with design and fabrication of the defect detecting setup that helps to detect the intensity of the solar panel. The major concern of our project is to detect the percentage of the defect more precisely. Keeping the above mention criteria in mind all calculations was performed. The model was designed using AUTOCAD for 2D modeling and CATIA for 3D modeling. The overall cost of the project is certainly low as compared to the commercially available solar panel defect detector.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2451</first_page>     <last_page>2454</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6862.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6862129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Impact of Leachate in the Soil Vellalore, Coimbatore</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.</given_name>      <surname>Tharani*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.</given_name>       <surname>Jeevitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Harish</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Subramanya College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>As a consequence of increasing urbanisation and industrialization two major effects have occurred. They are resource exploitation and waste generation. In this view, the present work has been undertaken to study problems of open dumping of MSW at Vellalore disposal site of Coimbatore city. The objectives of the present study are monitor and assess the problems of principle solid waste on land and to investigate the feasibility of energy recover from MSW. Physical and chemical characterization of MSW collected from the disposal site showed that the solid waste has 68.95% of biodegradable fraction with relatively higher percentage of moisture content and 72% of volatile solids contents. Hence, methanation process of MSW can be carried out to recover energy. Leachate characterisation study concludes the that the concentration of Total Organic Carbon, Ammonia nitrogen, volatile solids, pH , electrical conductivity were high in fresh leachate and decreased due to the decomposition of MSW. Soil quality study of Vellalore site showed that the soil texture and colour has been altered to a depth of 60cm.To manage the solid waste problem, high solids anaerobic digestion process was carried out in the laboratory in a batch reactor, which showed that the factor pH was found to be significant in the production of biogas. The concentration of volatile solids, Total carbon, Total nitrogen, due to the decomposition of the reactor contents, which has utilized in the production of gas. During the experimental study a cumulative volume of 3.2 litres of gas was obtained in a period of 120 days from 8 litres volume of the initially loaded MSW.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3075</first_page>     <last_page>3078</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7021.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7021129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Smart Helmet</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication at AVIT, Paiyanoor.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.Mohana</given_name>      <surname>Priya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L.K.</given_name>       <surname>Hema</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Communication at AVIT, Paiyanur, Tamil Nadu.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jaideep</given_name>       <surname>Bensley</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>U.G student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, VMRF.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ajmal</given_name>       <surname>Abubacker</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>U.G student of Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering studying Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, VMRF</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Surya</given_name>       <surname>Muthaiah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>U.G student of Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering studying Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, VMRF</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The proposed system includes smart helmet where in the IR sensor is enabled only when the helmet is put on. This system also incorporates other features like GPS and Accelerometer. Such features serve as the rider aids. The IOT techniques has added in this systems to monitor a vehicle of the respective people and has used to send the message if any changes occurred in the above parameters</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2507</first_page>     <last_page>2509</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7032.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7032129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Analysis of Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed (DDoS) Attack of Application and Network Layer of IoT</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department Of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur. India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Hanumat Prasad</given_name>      <surname>Alahari*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Suresh Babu</given_name>       <surname>Yelavarthi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Prof . Department of Computer Science, J.K.C. College, Guntur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In present days the Internet of Things (IoT) is fast-growing technology for the use of various internet services to connect with any component at anytime. This is used as a medium between the components that are self-organize; recognize themselves using (RFID) Radio frequency identification, Zig Bee and WSN etc. for efficient communication. IoT consists of the most unique features. IoT faces many complicated issues based on power, security, and connectivity. It is very important to adopt the IoT into various large networks which secure the personal data from the real threats. In this paper, analysis the DoS and DDoS attack of application and network layer of IoT. Moreover, this paper also analyze the performance with various metrics delay, number of packets lost, routing metrics that can improve the performance of the IoT.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>21</first_page>     <last_page>25</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7124.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7124129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Research Trends on the E-Procurement Smart Systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, City College, Bangalore, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Madhusudan*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L. Manjunatha</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>HOD, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>By the development of the real-time technologies, the association and commerce applications has been observed among the enhancing movement to implement cutting edge skills to control their commerce method. But, this movement was not observed much the electronic-procurement technique, where the obtainable consumers still order things using a predictable web-based method, which may not present a different continuing challenge in the e-procurement technique. This manuscript effort to study the existing movements and disputes of the web-based e-procurement technique and demonstrates that the acceptance of the cloud computing as a recent trend, like continuing problems of the e-procurement, may be shown. This manuscript also introduces the efficiency of the accessible methods by explanation of the research-gap.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>26</first_page>     <last_page>30</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7226.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7226129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Fast Adaptive Speech Extraction Method using Blind Source Separation for Audio Signal Processing</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mandli Rami</given_name>      <surname>Reddy*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr M L Ravi</given_name>       <surname>Chandra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Alam Siva</given_name>       <surname>sankar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The adaptive signal processing methods are used in several applications like channel estimation, Noise removal and extraction of signals also. The methods vary on time, frequency and statistical approach. In this paper, the source speech signals are separated using different methods like FastICA,PCA and kICA. Comparison of original signal and estimated signals are evaluated for different methods. The implementation was done in MATLAB. The spectrogram, Negentropy and Kurtosis waveforms are plotted for different methods.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>727</first_page>     <last_page>733</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7253.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7253129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Nature Based Computing Technique for Image Watermarking using Bacterial Foraging Optimization, Wavelet and Cosine Transform</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr Alam Siva</given_name>      <surname>sankar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mandli Rami</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr M L Ravi</given_name>       <surname>Chandra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>ECE Department, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Watermarking technique is used for the purpose of broadcast monitoring, copyright protection, integrity verification and authentication. Its application extends in fingerprinting and content description. In literature several methods like DWT, DCT are presented and embedded which occupies maximum energy. The watermarking techniques use lossy data compression due to strong energy compaction. The new methods and optimization techniques are required. The paper presents a new design and implemented by nature based computing. The proposed method combines the advantage of the wavelet transform and cosine transform. The proposed Bacterial Foraging Optimization technique hybrid with DWT and DCT increase the performance of watermarking of digital images. The high-frequency area of the image is used in this methodology. The method is comparable for Genetic Algorithms (GAs). Selected type of image of PSNR &amp; NCC is processed in MATLAB. The effective results are compared with DWT-DCT algorithm, DWT and multiple images. NCC (normalized cross correlation), PSNR (Peak signal to noise ratio) value and IF (image fidelity) for different techniques are compared. The DWT-DCT-BFO based watermarking performance is found best.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>734</first_page>     <last_page>739</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7254.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7254129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Structural Model for Leadership and Employee Satisfaction in UAE Public Sector</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Technology Management and Business | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saleh Al</given_name>      <surname>Zeyoudi*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In today's work environment, employees constitute an important resource for organizations and a key determinant of corporate success, with employees' creativity, motivation and energy driving company performance. It is critical, therefore, to harness these employee potentials for the pursuit of company goals. Effective leadership has been suggested to constitute one of the most relevant success factors in this respect. This paper aimed to investigate the impact of leadership on employee satisfaction in UAE public sector. Quantitative research was employed and SPSS and AMOS software were employed to analyze the collected data in this paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1416</first_page>     <last_page>1421</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7274.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7274129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Energy Optimized Routing Protocol Based on Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Successive Interference Cancellation for WSN</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Technocrats Institute of Technology &amp; Science, Bhopal, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Santosh Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Verma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Neetesh Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Gupta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Technocrats Institute of Technology &amp; Science, Bhopal, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A large variety of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications encourage researchers to develop and improve protocols and algorithms for rising challenges. During data transmission, energy consumption is main issue because sensor nodes have limited energy capacity. In fact, WSN needs load balancing algorithms that keep use of the limited energy source to route the collected data to the receiving node. While considering adhoc network in sensitive areas, one amongst the necessary aspects to consider is energy as a result of while sending information all communicating nodes exhausts its battery life. For mobile nodes in adhoc situation one and only one source of energy is battery. As compared to single path multipath routing helps to find best path that needs less energy and enhances the network life. In this paper an energy efficient routing protocol is proposed. In routing algorithm, route that have shortest path among multipaths chosen by particle swarm optimization algorithm. Among these shortest paths, that path is chosen that need minimum route selection parameter. The proposed algorithm is based on selection of energy efficient paths from multiple shortest SIC path from source to destination. For selection Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) algorithm is applied. The Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) algorithm selects energy efficient route among different shortest paths. The k-shortest route is selected on the basis of bandwidth and minimum SIC. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with multipath Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol and concluded that BPSO optimized energy efficient path is more efficient with respect to remaining energy of the network. The result is analyzed with variable number of packets send.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2020</first_page>     <last_page>2026</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7309.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7309129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Correspondence between Monetary Policies and Stock Prices</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Manageemnt Studies, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. R.</given_name>      <surname>Jeyalakshmi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ms. P.</given_name>       <surname>Vasumathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Money supply in an economy plays a vital role in determining the prices of stocks. This study uses repo rate and reverse repo rate as a proxy for money supply and the stock return from CNX Nifty as the dependant variable. This study uses monthly data for 10 years. The study is aimed at determining the relationship between repo rate, reverse repo rate and stock price return. The study identifies that repo rate and reverse repo rate are significantly affecting he stock return.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2809</first_page>     <last_page>2811</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7338.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7338129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Enhanced Performance of Adaptive Random Partitioning Testing by Unifying the ARPT-1 and ARPT-2 Strategies</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar/Assistant Professor, Bharathiar University/ Sri Ramakrishna Atrs &amp; Science College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K. Devika Rani</given_name>      <surname>Dhivya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. V. S.</given_name>       <surname>Meenakshi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Chikkanna Government Arts College, Tirupur, Tamilnadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The software testing is considered as the most powerful and important phase. Effective testing process will leads to more accurate and reliable results and high quality software products. Random testing (RT) is a major software testing strategy and their effortlessness makes them conceivable as the most efficient testing strategies concerning the time required for experiment determination, its significant drawback of RT is defect detection efficacy. This draw back has been beat by Adaptive Testing (AT), however AT is enclosed of computational complexity. One most important method for improving RT is Adaptive random testing (ART). Another class of testing strategies is partition testing is one of the standard software program checking out strategies, which involves dividing the enter domain up into a set number of disjoint partitions, and selecting take a look at cases from inside every partition The hybrid approach is a combination of AT and RPT that is already existing called as ARPT strategy. In ARPT the random partitioning is improved by introducing different clustering algorithms solves the parameter space of problem between the target method and objective function of the test data. In this way random partitioning is improved to reduce the time conception and complexity in ARPT testing strategies. The parameters of enhanced ARPT testing approaches are optimized by utilizing different optimization algorithms. The computational complexity of Optimized Improved ARPT (OIARPT) testing strategies is reduced by selecting the best test cases using Support Vector Machine (SVM). In this paper the testing strategies of Optimized Improved ARPT with SVM are unified and named as Unified ARPT (UARPT) which enhances the testing performance and reduces the time complexity to test software.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1156</first_page>     <last_page>1160</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7399.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7399129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation of Water Grade Inspection System using Multiple Sensors</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Krishnananda</given_name>      <surname>Shet*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Raqheeba</given_name>       <surname>Taneem</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte, India..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Water is very crucial for healthy living. A large portion of the irresistible maladies are because of tainted water which prompts a huge number of contaminants consistently. Water quality testing is imperative since it recognizes contaminants and counteracts water-borne ailments. There is necessity to build up Water quality checking framework to confirm whether the measured water quality is reasonable for expected use. Basically, water quality observing ensures that water is safe and meets nearby and global water norms. Different water sampling techniques and technology to determine the level and amount of chemicals present in water can be used for water quality testing. Water utilized for human and animal use must be tested for safety. Along with household water, recreational and agricultural water also needs to be tested. In this paper, an IoT based water grade inspection system is proposed, in which water quality in terms of Turbidity and Temperature is measured with the help of sensors. NodeMCU ESP8266 board is used here. It has a built in onboard Wi-Fi module that facilitates to send alert message when the turbidity and temperature of water exceeds threshold values. The alert notifications are obtained in ESP Notify app.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1607</first_page>     <last_page>1611</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7438.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7438129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Model of Multichannel Design in Underwater Wireless Acoustic Communication: SNC</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, CSE, SRM IST, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saravanan.</given_name>      <surname>M*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rajeev</given_name>       <surname>Sukumaran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE, SRMIST, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.R.</given_name>       <surname>Christhuraj</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE, SRMIST, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manikandan</given_name>       <surname>TT</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>SRM-CARE, SRMIST, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The structure of UWAN is problematic as the endeavors of underwater are totally disparate compared to terrestrial networks. A lot of factors which, includes the behavior of the wireless activities in underwater at the time of designing and modeling the original activities of wireless communication in underwater. Additionally, the data or signal transmission and fading losses are exceptionally high in UWAN than air. Thus, separation of communication channels is curiously inflexible to model for all purposes. The acoustic waves are the best disclosures for UWCN contrasted with other wave communication (Electromagnetic or Optical wave). The acoustics communication is demonstrated to be the best of UW in spite of the fact that they are restricted to channel allocation and bandwidth because of thermal_noise. Simultaneously acoustics_sound waves afford the sturdy communication everywhere, territory concerning separation and channel detachment appearing differently in relation to other communication techniques, because of its exceptional property has low attenuation in sound communication in underwater. In this proposal, the various parameters along with the mathematical model for multichannel communication of the acoustic_channel, attributes of acoustics, and various parameters investigated. Additionally, we investigate regulation techniques for acoustic systems that can be utilized in the transmitter and recipient.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>299</first_page>     <last_page>304</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7458.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7458129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Fourier Spectrum Features for Face Recognition</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in the department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, RVR &amp; JC College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr..X.Ascar</given_name>      <surname>Davix*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C. John</given_name>       <surname>Moses</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor of Electronics and Communication Engineering in Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Suresh Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Pittala</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in the department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, RVR &amp; JC College of Engineering, Guntur, A.P, and India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. D. Eswara</given_name>       <surname>Chaitanya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, RVR&amp;JC College of Engineering, Guntur.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The objective is to introduce a novel approach which deals with the challenges: uneven illumination and partial occlusion. This method performs face recognition by extracting the magnitude spectra features. At each point on the face, largest matching areas were found. Thus robustness is achieved using Fourier magnitude spectra feature extraction and largest matching area comparison. This method performs competitively with corrupted images and other unsupervised methods. The proposed approach is experimented on Yale B and AR datasets.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2632</first_page>     <last_page>2636</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7469.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7469129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Infill Wall on Plan Irregular Tall Structure</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Poojya Dodappa Appa (PDA), Kalburgi, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rajendrakumar</given_name>      <surname>Harsoor*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anil</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Poojya Dodappa Appa (PDA), Kalburgi, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present study, the behavior of plan irregular (C, T, I shaped irregular building and regular building) tall building subjected to the seismic load alongwith the importance of infill wall is considered. The modeling and analysis of (G+14) storey structure for seismic zone (III), soil type (II) with importance factor (1) and M20 grade concrete are carried out, by equivalent static and response spectrum method, as per IS 1893-2016(Part-1), using E-tabs 2015 commercially available software.. The results obtained are discussed in terms of base shear, storey displacement and storey drift. Many critical observations are drawn from the analysis. From these critical observations, it is concluded that, in almost all shape of plan irregular tall buildings, storey displacement and storey drift are found to be more in bare frame when compared with infill frame, whereas the base shear will be less in bare frame compared with infill frame. However, the results obtained amongst the different shapes, indicates that C, I and regular shaped tall building are yielding lesser storey displacement and storey drift compared to T shaped building. Presence of infill walls will increase the stiffness of the frame.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>3273</first_page>     <last_page>3285</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7501.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7501129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Improving the Traffic Flow for Kajang Town by using TRANSYT-7F Software</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat</given_name>      <surname>Yazid*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohammed Naeem</given_name>       <surname>Abdulkareem</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nur Fatma Fadilah</given_name>       <surname>Yaacob</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Muhamad Nazri</given_name>       <surname>Borhan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aizat Mohd</given_name>       <surname>Taib</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The rapid population growth of Kajang town and the increase in the number of vehicles have caused an increase in the daily trips made on most streets and at the intersections of the town, especially during peak hours. This has worsened the traffic congestion on the road networks. This study aims to evaluate the existing level of service (LOS) and coordinate the traffic signals in order to enhance the efficiency of road junction networks in Kajang. The traffic data at 15 intersections were gathered via video recording during the morning peak hour. This study used the Traffic Network Study Tool Version 7F (TRANSYT-7F) software to analyzing and evaluating the performance of road junction networks based on simulation and signal timing optimization. The results show that the software was able to improve the performance of network intersections. The performance index (PI) increased to 44% and fuel consumptions (FUC) were reduced 25.7% and reduced average delay from 85.5 Veh/Sec to 28.9 Veh/Sec. Hence, the level of service (LOS), system speed and average delay were also improved by the coordination of the traffic signals.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2216</first_page>     <last_page>2221</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7509.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7509129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Perturb and Observe Algorithm in Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for Solar Generation</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of EEE, Sri SatyaSai University of Technology &amp; Medical Sciences, Sehore, Bhopal-Indore Road, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mahadik Devidas</given_name>      <surname>Kundalik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. P.</given_name>       <surname>Karpagavalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Guide, Department of EEE, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology &amp; Medical Sciences, Sehore, Bhopal-Indore Road, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The photovoltaic system is one of the promising sustainable power source advancements. In spite of the fact that the energy conversion productivity of the framework is still low, it has the preferred position that the operating cost is free. MPPT-Maximum power point tracking is a critical part of photovoltaic frameworks. Solar energy based vitality is viewed as one of the significant sources of sustainable power source, accessible in abundance and furthermore free of cost. Solar based photovoltaic cells are utilized to change over solar-based energy into unregulated electrical energy. These solar oriented photovoltaic cells show nonlinear qualities and give low productivity. In this method, it gets basic to extricate maximum power from solar oriented photovoltaic cells utilizing MPPT. This paper proposes P&amp;O algorithm for refining the proficiency of the single-stage grid-associated power conversion framework. Further, this paper recommends a coordinated controller that is utilized to progress the nature of the power supply to the grid.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5447</first_page>     <last_page>5449</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7710.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7710129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>K-Nearest Neighbor Based Enhanced-CBIR System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of E.C.E, Sri SatyaSai University of Technology &amp; Medical Sciences, Sehore, Bhopal-Indore Road, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Somala</given_name>      <surname>Ramakishore*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. P.</given_name>       <surname>Karpagavalli</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Guide, Department of E.C.E, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology &amp; Medical Sciences, Sehore, Bhopal Indore Road, Madhya Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In content based image retrieval is the most widely recognized feature utilized are shape, hues, surface and so on. To improve the exactness of retrieval, it must look on the far side the old style features. The features which could without much of a stretch be extracted from information could be considered. One of such feature is directionality of the picture surface. Directional data can be spoken to in a minimized way by utilizing transform like wavelet, Gabor, Radon and so on. In this proposal, we address this issue of utilizing directional data to build exactness of enhanced-CBIR. Picture retrieval execution is assessed by utilizing Precession and Recall. These calculations are most appropriate for retrieval of textural pictures. Our proposed Enhanced-CBIR system which works combine with KNN algorithm, provides better quality of result compare than the existing CBIR framework.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>550</first_page>     <last_page>554</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7711.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7711129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Weight Reduction of Crank Shaft by using Composite Material Kevlar 49</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.</given_name>      <surname>Sravanthi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pooja</given_name>       <surname>Angolkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pratibha</given_name>       <surname>Dharmavarapu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Anurag Group of Institutions</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>For an IC Engine, Crankshaft is one of the most important component. It basically converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotating motion with the aid of connecting rod which connect piston to crankshaft. Crankshaft is mounted on number of main bearings and a flywheel at one end, which is further connected to clutch and transmission. Current automotive IC engine crankshafts are made of carbon steel alloys, contains of iron and small percentage of carbon (0.25%-0.45%) along with combination of several alloying elements. In this project, a composite material called Kevlar epoxy is suggested for crankshaft. Crankshaft is designed using standard design procedure and modeling is done using SOLIDWORKS. Analysis is performed on the crankshaft made of carbon steel and composite material using analysis software called ANSYS WORKBENCH. Comparison of deformation, stresses and strains is done between crankshaft made of carbon steel and composite material, Kevlar epoxy. Considering the optimum results, crankshaft is fabricated.The aspect of this project is to optimize the weight of the crankshaft. The objective of improving engine performance, reducing initial loads and fuel economy can be achieved by reducing the weight of the crankshaft by using composite material, Kevlar epoxy. It is logical that during its large volume production, reduction of weight of crankshaft will result in large savings</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>02</month>     <day>28</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2812</first_page>     <last_page>2817</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7827.029420</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7827129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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