-74813b3e17f460286df-320c 20220504081136591 beie:beie director@blueeyesintelligence.org WEB-FORM International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering IJITEE 22783075 10.35940/ijitee https://www.ijitee.org/ 02 28 2020 9 4 Department of Mechanical Engg., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India. Surya Narayan Padhi* K. S. Raghu Ram Department of Mechanical Engg.,Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, India. G. Bhavani Department of Mechanical Engg.,Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, India. K. Suresh Department of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM V. V. K. Lakshmi Department of Mechanical Engg, GIT, GITAM. Trilochan Rout Department of Mechanical Engg., Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Berhampur, India. In this paper the influence of geometry on the stability of a functionally graded material rotating beam is reported. The equation of motion is formulated using Hamilton’s principle in association with finite element analyses. Floquet’s theory was used for establishing the stability boundaries. The properties of functionally graded ordinary (FGO) and functionally graded sandwich (FGSW) beams under consideration are assumed to be graded following either power law or exponential law across the thickness of the beam. The effect of geometry in terms of slenderness parameter on the dynamic stability of both FGO & FGSW beams have been investigated. The increase in slenderness parameter enhances the stability of both the FGO and FGSW beams. Further it has been observed that exponential distribution of properties ensures better stability compared to power law distribution of properties. 02 28 2020 2027 2033 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.B7836.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7836129219/ Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, India Ankit Sodha* Channabasaveshwar Chikmath Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, India. Sandip Vasanwala Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, India. Devesh Soni Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Vasad - 388306, India. Shailendra Kumar Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, India. The current paper investigates the behavior of friction pendulum bearing. Recently developed Triple friction pendulum bearing exhibits as a adaptive in nature for the different level of earthquakes along with its flexibility in design point of view. Different level of earthquakes based on probability of occurrence are considered earthquakes are considered to understand the behavior of TFP bearings. To achieve the target damping ratio and time period, three different models are designed. The influence of increase in displacement shows more effective results in design bases earthquake. 02 28 2020 740 743 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8011.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8011019320/ Professor & HoD, Dept. of ECE, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, VMRF, Paiyanoor. Chennai, India. L.K. Hema* Velmurugan S UG student, Dept. of ECE, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, VMRF, Paiyanoor. Chennai, India. Mohanraj S UG student, Dept. of ECE, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, VMRF, Paiyanoor. Chennai, India. Dhilip kumar T UG student, Dept. of ECE, Aarupadai Veedu Institute Of Technology, VMRF, Paiyanoor. Chennai, India. In worldwide around 466 million people have struggling because of hearing impairment and 34 million of those are children. Hearing loss may cause due to aging and exploring of louder sounds, complications at birth, certain contagious diseases, prolonged ear infections. Nowadays people with hearing disability uses hearing aids, but due to the environment noise interference it won’t be efficient and also they don't separate speech and noise in noisy environments. In order to intimate the deaf person, we have introduced a system which includes several means of visualizing both ambient and speech sounds and presents a combination of visualization displays incorporated into one system that would help the hearing impaired people to an enhanced awareness of their surroundings. 02 28 2020 1849 1851 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijrte.C8054.018520 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8054019320/ Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh (India) S. R. Sharma M. Gupta Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh (India) Reetu Malhotra* Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab (India). In this research article we obtained some inequalities between moments of 1st and 2nd order for a continuous distribution over the interval [x, y], when infimum and supremum of the continuous probability distribution is taken into consideration. These inequalities have shown improvement and are better than those exist in literature. Inequalities also obtained for continuous random variables which vary in [x, y] interval, such that the probability density function (pdf) (t) become zero in [p, q]  [x, y].The improvement in inequalities have been shown graphically. Here in this paper we deduced some existing inequalities by using the inequalities obtained in Theorem 2.1 and Theorem 2.2. 02 28 2020 744 747 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8059.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8059019320/ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Sachin Sharma* Kamal Kumar Ghanshala Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Seshadri Mohan Department of Systems Engineering, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. With the explosive growth of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) due to its widespread applicability, it is imperative that IoT designers and architects must incorporate ensuring security of communication in IoT as a key requirement. This emerging field of study, communication in IoT, is concerned with ensuring secure collaboration between smart sensors, actuators and devices and the external environment that constitute the overarching arena of IoT. The field poses new challenges to security and privacy in communication. Most of the cloud service providers such as Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, and Google facilitate various cloud services at reduced cost. The architecture of IoT must be designed to have many features such as scalability, efficiency, accessibility, availability, and flexibility so that applications can be built that can benefit both public and commercial entities. Key factors in driving the success of the IoT will be an accurate specification of security parameters with various security measures that must be enforced. This paper gives an overview of security and privacy aspects in IoT communications using an advanced digital forensic approach for security enhancement. The researchers face various challenges in the investigation of security breaches in IoT. The challenges get magnified multiple folds as cloud service providers utilize many advanced techniques such as virtualization and a multi-tenant usage model to allocate its resources to users securely. These models and architectures make it difficult for investigators who try identify sources that launched various malicious activities and attacks on cloud services. The investigators resort to advanced digital forensic investigation to analyze such attacks. There exist various digital forensic techniques and tools which are not necessarily applied in the context of security breach in IoT. When any security breach occurs, investigators face challenges in collecting evidence as they cannot physically access the evidence buried in devices connected to a local host. The advanced digital forensic approach consists of identifying the evidence related to the source of the crime, and examining and reporting the results and conclusions. The proposed methodology, which employs an advanced digital forensic approach, describes an improved, efficient, and reliable method to identify the source of the crime and collect evidence responsible for security breach during communication. 02 28 2020 664 671 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8087.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8087019320/ Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh Md. Shakilur Islam Sarker* Ziaur Rahman Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh SK. A. Shezan Scool of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia Md. Selim Hossain Md. Selim Hossain, Lecturer in Department of Computer Science and Engineering at KhwajaYunus Ali University, Sirajganj, Bangladesh. Md. Mahabub Hossain Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The smart grid cyber-physical system and advanced metering infrastructure is an immensely growing term in industrial research based on the electrical power grid system and has uncovered an efficient paradigm for the power generation, transmission, and for the expenditure management as well. These systems allow home area networks and advanced metering infrastructure to communicate bi-directionally. False data injection is a new and climacteric security threat to the power grid to tamper such important data. However, these communication channels that the energy service interfaces provide two-way communication according to the central control unit. Thus, for the security and robustness of the grid, it is critical to separate the false or infected data. The existing protocol on this problem is based on state estimation which is less secure and computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a 2-way peg blockchain security system by providing a digital signature scheme between home area network device (Smart Meter) and AMI server to get authorization, providing an infected data detection algorithm based on fuzzy rule specification and 2WP based blockchain protocol and finally infected performance reputation updating algorithm by computing the probability distribution of uncouth level to detect the infected or compromised the. We get more efficiency and security by performing a detailed analysis. 02 28 2020 748 755 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8091.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8091019320/ EECE Dept, GITAM University(GU), Vishakhapatnam, India. Md Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti* R. Koteswararao naik EECE Department, GU, Visakhapatnam, India. B. Suribabu naick EECE Department, GU, Vishakhapatnam, India. Sunanda Veganti EECE Dept, GU, Vishakhapatnam, Lanke Pream Chandu EECE Department, GU, India. In this paper, a navigational aid for blind people is developed as a suite with the handwear module, which makes use of ARM LPC 2148 microcontroller board with ultrasonic serial ASCII sensors and tappers for collision avoidance and a provision for primary-colored objects detection. The user is alerted with tapping mechanism and synthetic voice feedback to guide the navigation. The user is also provided with buttons for switching on the Left and Right-hand wear sensors and sensing primary colors. The user can also turn on and off the GPS and GSM modules, which gives the location of the user through a message to any preloaded number for assisting. Thus the proposed handware module helps the blind people to navigate outdoor and can differentiate primary colored objects that helps user in segregating daily household objects, appliance, clothes, etc. The paper also gives an idea of possible additional provisions to the jacket are explored. 02 28 2020 756 761 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8107.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8107019320/ School of Computer Science and Engineering, ICFAI University, Dehradun, India, Abhilasha Chauhan* Vishal Gupta Professor, Department f ECE School of Computer Science and Engineering, ICFAI university, Dehradun, India. The rising popularity of network based technologies has witnessed growing interests in research of inter-vehicular communications. In this scenario, Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has evolved as the largely admired network traffic routing and control system. The main idea of this work is to enhance quality of clustering approach implemented in VANET. To achieve this, authors proposed the addition of two new elements in the existing clustering architecture, namely, the number of cluster heads required in a specific simulation area and the selection of paramount candidate to be used as cluster head. Supervised learning technique is implemented in the employed methodology. The proposed architecture is evaluated in terms of Jitter and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR). The simulation results demonstrated that the node variation with PDR shows relatively higher average PDR for polynomial kernel as compared to the average PDR for linear kernel. 02 28 2020 31 34 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8125.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8125019320/ Ph.D., Electronics from Jiwaji University, Gwalior. Vartika pandey* Manisha Pattaniak Professor, ABV- Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management (ABV-IIITM) Gwalior. R K Tiwari Associate at Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Bhopal. A Process parameter variation has increasing, which results unpredictable device behaviour, due to occurrence of deep submicron CMOS technology. As the time passage this issue is exasperated by low power requirements which are approaching transistor operation into sub threshold regime. Principally for portable devices efficient, capable and process variation amiable memory is the most demandable in the market. In designing of low power memories, leakage power is observant parameter to design low power devices, because leakage power plays a dominant role in the total power utilization of the devices. In this paper, simple 6T SRAM formed with memristor has compared with the technique based 6T SRAM for the various parameters like total power and leakage power. 02 28 2020 1183 1187 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8171.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8171019320/ Process Engineering and Environment Research Unit, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire HASSAN II, Rabat, Morocco Toky A. A. ARISILY* Sara EL AZIZ Process Engineering and Environment Research Unit, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire HASSAN II, Rabat, Morocco. Ali HAJJI Process Engineering and Environment Research Uni,t Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire HASSAN II, Rabat, Morocco. Wastewater treatment leads to a significant production of about 150 to 200 kg of sludge per population equivalent (P.E) per year, with a humidity level higher than 90%. The treatment and discharge of this sludge involves high costs for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), which can amount to up to 60% of their total operating cost. The environmental and public health aspect should also be carefully considered during evacuation as sludge may contain harmful elements. Currently, several treatment, valorization and disposal methods are possible for sludge. In order to respect the various constraints on the possibilities of discharging sludge and to minimize its cost, a reasonable approach must be followed to establish an optimal management path according to the WWTP situation. The objective of this work is to develop a methodology for optimizing sludge treatment, valorization and disposal methods for a given WWTP. This method is based on operational research technique. The methodology follows the following six steps: description of the existing situation, identification of possible treatment, valorization and disposal methods for the WWTP and development of a decision tree specific to the WWTP, mathematical formulation and assumptions, mathematical resolution and sensitivity analysis, validation of the solution and application of the solution. After the application of this methodology, a decision support tool is developed to define the optimal method(s) for sludge management in the WWTP. According to the example of the application of this methodology on sludge management of the WWTP of Marrakech (Morocco), the optimal solution, with respect to the data used and keeping the installations in place, is the application of agricultural spreading after the sludge treatments which are: thickening, anaerobic digestion, mechanical dehydration and solar drying. On a 20-year operation, an average gain of about €10 (110 DHs) per ton of dry solid (DS) incoming is generated. 02 28 2020 305 318 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8172.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8172019320/ Department of Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. Shyleshchandra Gudihatti K. N.* Tanuja R. Department of CSE, University Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. S. H. Manjula Department of CSE, University Visvesvaraya College of Engg, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. Venugopal K. R. Vice Chancellor, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. The demand of real-time wireless communication is increasing drastically where users demand for better Quality of Service (QoS) for various applications. In order to satisfy the communication requirement, communication spectrum must be utilized efficiently and all the available resource must be allocated appropriately. Recently, the cognitive radio network has gained attraction in this field of communication due to its efficient nature of spectrum sensing and sharing. However, the interference between primary and secondary user is a tedious task which can degrade the performance. Hence, multiple schemes are introduced and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is considered as most promising technique. Several models have been introduced based on the combined model of CR (Cognitive Radio) and NOMA but dynamic resource allocation, channel state information and eavesdropping are the challenging task in this field. Moreover, user scheduling is also an important parameter which improves the resource utilization. In this work, we have focused on downlink communication for CR-NOMA network and presented a new approach for resource allocation and user scheduling by presenting an optimization strategy. In order to address the eavesdropping attack, the secrecy transmission rate and secrecy capacity are introduced. Finally, simulation study is carried out and the performance of proposed approach is compared with the existing techniques which shows that the proposed approach achieves higher throughput and improve outage probability. 02 28 2020 35 44 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8180.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8180019320/ Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, DKI Jakarta 12640, Indonesia Herawati Zetha Rahman* Mohammed Ali Berawi Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia Perdana Miraj Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, DKI Jakarta 12640, Indonesia Jade Sjafrecia Petroceany Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, DKI Jakarta 12640, Indonesia Akhmad Dofir Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, DKI Jakarta 12640, Indonesia Imam Hagni Puspito Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, DKI Jakarta 12640, Indonesia Rosemarie Maya Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia Railway plays a significant role in improving connectivity and generates economic growth of a nation. The contract in railway has been discussed to improve industry railway competitiveness in the past decades not only in developed countries but also developing countries such as Indonesia. The country attempt to build railway tracks across the country, but the contract for operation and maintenance remain a question. The paper attempts to support the mechanism of operation and maintenance contract and use railway project in the country as the case study. The research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches through the in-depth interview and questionnaire survey. It distributed to key stakeholders related to railway and infrastructure project consist of a government institution, private investor, a state-owned enterprise, and local-owned enterprise. The result shows that performance-based contract is the most suitable for the railway industry. It shall consider duration and the contract value to select the best contract. The project prefers to be managed by private investors or local-owned enterprise. Business entity selection shall consider their company reputation, licensing requirement, and healthy financial structure. 02 28 2020 1306 1310 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8312.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8312019320/ Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University Jalan Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta12640, Indonesia. Jonbi Jonbi* Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing Jalan Pattimura No. 20, Jakarta 12110, Indonesia. Holidin Arif PT. Wijaya Karya Beton, Jalan Biru Laut X No. 20-21, Jakarta 13340, Indonesia. The use of precast concrete structural systems in civil engineering industry in Indonesia will still increase due to the needs of buildings and infrastructure for social and economic development continuously increase from the year to year. In spite of the use of sand accompanied with its suitable sludge content has been widely used as one of the important raw materials for fabricating a precast concrete, the availability of low cost method to obtain a good quality of sand with its sludge content of less than 5% is difficult to find in many regions in the country. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of four cylindrical concrete specimen (CCS) samples by conducting the experiments of testing the natural sand with its high sludge content of 12.7% with using the different ordinary Portland cement (OPC) compositions of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% and the super-plasticizer of polycarboxylate ether. Two CCS samples of the same composition (1) using the washed sand with its sludge content of 3.7% and (2) without addition of OPC were used as control. The results of compressive strength and slump test verified that the addition of OPC at least by 2.5% into concrete slurry to ensure optimal performance of the CCS samples can be recommended using the natural sand accompanied with its sludge content of 12.7%. This study concluded that the use of local natural sand with its high sludge content as long as the other material compositions used properly could be safe in the fabrication of precast concrete structure for the future civil engineering applications. 02 28 2020 1311 1314 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8313.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8313019320/ Civil Engineering Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Sanidhya Nika Purnomo* Probo Hardini Civil Engineering Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Eva Wahyu Indriyati Civil Engineering Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Purbalingga Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province that has rapid growing in economic and tourism in accordance with comprehensive urban planning. Land use changes is an important aspect of urban planning. Therefore, spatial analysis is needed to highlight the problem of flooding in Purbalingga Regency. Spatial analysis performed for flood risk is a spatial analysis based on flood hazard zoning and flood vulnerability. Flood hazard zoning and flood vulnerability analysis were conducted using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) for existing condition, regarding current data and projection condition presented in Purbalingga Urban Planning 2011-2031. Result of flood hazard zoning analysis showed that for existing condition, Purbalingga Regency is mostly considered into the medium category of hazard category with an area of 62,652.077 ha. On the other hand, referring urban planning projection data 2031, there is a decrease in categories of low, medium, and high, but increase in very high and extreme category. Risk assessment shows that Purbalingga Regency currently has an extreme category with an area of 11,080.047 ha, including the proposed location of Wirasaba Airport. 02 28 2020 1315 1318 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8360.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8360019320/ Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Sri Handayani* Muhammad Farid Najih Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Suriyanto Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Durian timber grows well in the Gunungpati area, although its use is still limited to the needs of light construction. Lamination (glulam) is a combination of one or more kinds of materials and the materials are made into relatively thin layers glued together to form a larger dimension. Timber engineering experiment was conducted by creating a laminated beam made of Durian and coconut timber, with a composition of coconut - Durian – coconut. The purpose of this study was to determine the bending strength of a composition of coconut – durian – coconut laminated beam in strengthening the weak side of the durian timber. Coconut timber was used to reinforce durian timber because the weight of coconut timber is relatively larger compared to Durian timber. Durian laminated beam with coconut timber reinforcement on the top and bottom can be used as an alternative material to improve the bending strength durian timber. Lamination technology was able to increase the bending strength of Durian timber with laminated beams by 12.6% from the average bending strength of 36.68 MPa durian timber, laminated beams into bending strength of 41.30 MPa. 02 28 2020 1319 1322 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8361.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8361019320/ Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40500 Selangor,Malaysia. Adnie Baharin* Zakiah Ahmad Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40500 Selangor,Malaysia. Lum Wei Chen Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40500 Selangor,Malaysia. In designing timber structures based on Eurocode 5, the referencestrength data are given in EN338 where the data are formulated from testing structural size specimens. Malaysian standard established strength grouping using grade stresses based on small clear specimens where as in EN 338 is in characteristic strength. . Therefore, it’s important to obtain the data of strength properties from the structural size specimen as its represent the real behavior of the timber even though the timber strength might be reduce due to the nature of the timber characteristics. This paper reports the investigation on the bending strength properties of keruing and light red meranti from the Malaysian tropical hardwood species in structural size in accordance with EN408. The characteristic values of bending strength, mean modulus, and density are 47.63 N/mm2, 19440.3N/mm2 and 603.38kg/m3, respectively for keruing and 23.05N/mm2, 12182.19 N/mm2 and 302.39kg/m3 respectively for light red meranti. At this moment Keruing can be group in strength class D40 and light red meranti in class D25. These results were different from BS 5268 where Keruing is grouped as D50 and light red meranti as C22 in MS 544 Part 2. 02 28 2020 1323 1327 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8362.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8362019320/ Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Hery Suroso* Agung Sutarto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Muhamad Najih Lutfhi Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Maya Rizky Wijasari Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Amad Rival Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Nurul Hidayah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Muhammad Abd al Basith Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. The addition of fiber in the concrete mixture has proven to increase the tensile strength of concrete for non-structural purposes. Natural materials and easily obtainable can be generally used for non – structural purposes. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of roving fiber addition on the compressive and tensile strength of the no-fines concrete. The results of this study were expected to be an input for the society, especially for the construction materials industry, and can be useful for further research. The test specimens used in this study, for each type of variable, were 3 cylinders for compressive strength test and 3 cylinders for tensile strength test. The volume ratio between the cement and gravel on the mixture was as follows: 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1:8, 1: 9. In addition, the length of the roving fibers used in this study was 3 cm. The addition of roving fibers of each mixture was 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% of the weight of the cement. The results showed that the addition of roving fiber increased the compressive strength and tensile strength of no-fines concrete. The optimal compressive strength was achieved at the 5% addition of fiber roving. Furthermore, the optimal splitting tensile strength of concrete was achieved on the 5% addition of fiber roving. 02 28 2020 1328 1332 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8363.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8363019320/ Department of Computer Science & Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India. Gagan Kumar Koduru* Kuda Nageswararao Department of Computer Science & Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India. Anupama Namburu Department of CSE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Amaravati, India. Segmentation of medical image is a very important step in processing of image to help examination of diseases. The early detection of ailments from the normal diseases is essential for the physicist to stop and provide treatment. Increasing Cerebrospinal fluid in brain causes dementia which is an increasing mostly prevalent now days. Segmentation of brain images is a challenge due to the existence of noise and intensity in-homogeneity that creates hesitation in segmenting the tissues. This paper is about a fresh segmentation method that uses triangular membership function to distinguish the early regions of brain tissue with intuitionistic fuzzy set. The triangular membership function helps in identifying the initial clusters and regions and facilitates in the decline of the number of iterations needed for segmentation. The proposed method successfully determines the brain tissues avoiding local minima and need of initial clusters. Hence, outperforms the existing method with increased accuracy and reduced computation time 02 28 2020 762 768 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8384.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8384019320/ Doctoral Student, Department of Education Management, UNY, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Cahyaningsih* Prof. Lantip Diat Prasojo Lecturer and Professor, Department of Education Management, UNY, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Prof. Husaini Usman Lecturer and Professor, Department of Education Management, UNY, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study aims to identify patterns of e-learning utilization (information sources, the introduction of e-learning before in Vocational Schools, begin to recognize e-learning in Vocational Schools, begin to use e-learning in Vocational Schools, frequency of e-learning usage, duration of e-learning learning and the relationship between subject matter and e-learning) in the Vocational School. It also aims to identify the perception of Vocational School school residents regarding the use of e-learning according to the eight characteristic components of IT adoption innovation. The sample in this study was a Vocational School teacher consisting of 30 teachers. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods by survey and interview. Reliability testing uses Cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study is that the perception of the characteristics of teacher innovation towards e-learning adoption in Vocational Schools as a whole is high at 3.76. The highest component of perception of innovation characteristics is the relative profit of 4.19. The lowest perception component of e-learning innovation characteristics is imagery, 3.55. 02 28 2020 529 534 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8390.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8390019320/ Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering. OMR, Chennai, India Jenif D Souza W S* Jothi S Associate professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering. OMR, Chennai, India Chandrasekar A Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering. OMR, Chennai, India The Lung Cancer is a most common cancer which causes of death to people. Early detection of this cancer will increase the survival rate. Usually, cancer detection is done manually by radiologists that had resulted in high rate of False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN) test results. Currently Computed Tomography (CT) scan is used to scan the lung, which is much efficient than X-ray. In this proposed system a Computer Aided Detection (CADe) system for detecting lung cancer is used. This proposed system uses various image processing techniques to detect the lung cancer and also to classify the stages of lung cancer. Thus the rates of human errors are reduced in this system. As the result, the rate of obtaining False positive and (FP) False Negative (FN) has reduced. In this system, MATLAB have been used to process the image. Region growing algorithm is used to segment the ROI (Region of Interest). The SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier is used to detect lung cancer and to identify the stages of lung cancer for the segmented ROI region. This proposed system produced 98.5 % accuracy when compared to other existing system. 02 28 2020 1612 1615 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8406.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8406019320/ Post – graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Students of University of Indonesian. Dadang Iskandar* Prof. Dr. Ir. Sigit Pranowo Hadiwardoyo Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Ir. R. Jachrizal Sumabrata M.Sc (Eng)., Lecturer in Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Maya Fricilia Post – graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Students of University of Indonesian. One of the things that cause rapid destruction the pavement that is due to lack of maintenance of the road drainage system. Road drainage system serves to dry the pavement or water flow in order as quickly as possible out of the road surface and then flowed through the channel next to the final disposal. Road deterioration will interfere with the comfort and safety of the vehicle and affects the performance and quality of the pavement structure. Pavement condition index (PCI) is one of the pavement performance assessment methods used to evaluate the condition of the pavement. This research is aimed to identify and analyze the shape of influence of drainage conditions to damage the road surface pavement structures PCI method with the territory of reviews Jakarta Province. The method used is a field research with primary data in the form of survey of road damage that will be evaluated by the method of PCI and carried out analysis of the effect of drainage analysis method experimental design factorial of the components of the condition of drainage channels, the existence of the water surface pavement, and the value of PCI as the value of damage pavement. Based on the research results obtained using Design of Experiments main factors that greatly influence the surface damage is a factor pavement drainage channel conditions and then factor the value of PCI and the last is a factor of the condition of the surface water. The entire region of reviews is dominated by the value of PCI "good" and the type of maintenance that dominates is "routine maintenance". 02 28 2020 1333 1337 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8413.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8413019320/ Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Application, New Horizon College Kasturi Nagar, Bangalore, India. Shashikala S.* Lokesh N. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Rajarajeshwari College of Engineering, Bangalore, India. This paper reviews significant schemas pertaining to image forensics where the prime emphasize has been laid towards exploring the mechanisms which identify image counterfeit with higher accuracy. The study reviewed the prime contribution published in the last four years and also addressed the unsolved research problems which are needed to be objectified. The extraction of the research gap further extensively elaborated, which identify the gap needed to be filled up. The extensive review of literature also provides better insight into the design aspects associated with the conventional techniques which are defensive against counterfeit image attacks. The future direction of this investigational study aims to come up with a solution model which can address the accuracy and complexity problems which exist in the conventional system. 02 28 2020 1995 2002 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8451.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8451019320/ Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode A. Kodieswari a* Dr.D. Deepa Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode Background: Cancer disease is the second largest disease after heart-attack in the world. Cancer is an abnormal growth of normal cell. Cancer is classified based on the cell type where it is mainly affected .There are different types of cancer like blood cancer, brain cancer, small intestine cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer etc. According to ICMR, among 1.27 billion Indian populations, the incidence of cancer is 70 – 90% per 100,000 populations and 70% of cancer is identified in the last stage accounting for high mortality. Though there are hundred form of cancer, the prognosis of bronchogenic carcinoma (lung cancer) is very poor because it can be identified only at a final stage. The beginning tumors are not more dangerous but the malignant tumors are more risky which spread to further portions of the body over blood stream or the lymph vessels. Prognosis and remedy is the biggest provocations in cancer for the medical field and physicians in the past few years. The CT scans support the doctors to detect cancer at early stage. When cancer is prognoses at benign stage, millions of human life across the world gets saved every year. Method: Noise in the CT scan input image is reduced by traditional adaptive median filtering and segmented by Region Based Neural Networks to extract a region of interest. To reduce the unwanted texture and noises and to detect wide-ranged images, Improved Canny Edge detector is implemented. The clinical characteristics of the patient were included as a feature reference. The considered features in clinical characteristics are status of patient smoking ,age of the patient, classification of tumor and T, N staging. Feature selection using Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization and Classification Enhanced Transductive Support Vector Machines (ETSVM) is utilized to diagnose the distant metastasis of lung cancer. Result: Experimental results shows that ETSVM and Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization achieved the best performance with an accuracy 90.7% and sensitivity 94.7%. 02 28 2020 672 677 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8454.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8454019320/ Research Scholar, Department of EEE, JNTUA, Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. D. Himabindu* Dr. G. Sreenivasan Professor, Department of EEE, SRIT, Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Dr. R. Kiranmayi Professor &-Head, Department of EEE,JNTUA,-Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. “-This-effort deals with-enhancement in-dynamic-response-of-QZSIfed-induction-motorframework”. The objective of this effort is to develop-a-closed-loop-controlled-QZSI-fed induction-motor-framework that provides a steady-rotor-speed. -This has been realized using -closed-loop-controlled-QZSI-IMDframework. The ‘QZSI’ is exploited to switch it to ‘three-phase-AC’. The yield of-3phase-inverter is sorted before it is applied to a ‘3phase-Induction-motor using a OTT--filter’. The methodology involves simulation of open-loop QZSI-IMD system and closed loop PR and HC controlled QZSI-IMD systems.The result obtained using Proportional-Resonant(PR) controlled QZSI-IMD system is compared with Hysteresis controlled QZSI-IMD system and it is proved that HC based QZSI-IMD system produces better dynamic-response than PR controlled QZSI-IMD system . The proposed Hysteresis controlled QZSI-IMD system has advantages like low settling time and less peak –over-shoot. 02 28 2020 3286 3291 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8503.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8503019320/ Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) India. B. Satya Sai Vani. V* Dr. Shashi. M Professor, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) India. Intellectual intrusion detection system can merely be build if there is accessibility to an effectual data set. A high dimensional quality dataset that imitates the real time traffic facilitates training and testing an intrusion detection system. Since it is complex to scrutinize and extort knowledge from high-dimensional data, it is identified that feature selection is a preprocessing phase during attack defense. It increases the classification accuracy and reduces computational complexity by extracting important features from original data. Optimization schemes can be utilized on the dataset for selecting the features to find the appropriate subspace of features while preserving ample accuracy rate characterized by the inventive feature set. This paper aims at implementing the hybrid algorithm, ABC-LVQ. The bio-inspired algorithm, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is adapted to lessen the amount of features to build a dataset on which a supervised classification algorithm, Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) is applied, thus achieving highest classification accuracy compared to k-NN and LVQ. The NSL-KDD dataset is scrutinized to learn the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in identifying the abnormalities in traffic samples within a specific network. 02 28 2020 1338 1342 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8518.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8518019320/ Assistant .Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology(VBIT), J. N. Bhanutej* Rani Chinnappa Naidu Associate Professor in VIT University, India. This article presents a Seven –level Inverter with Multi-Carrier Pulse Width Modulation (MCPWM) technique for PV applications.it compares the three major topologies and their Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) for PV applications. Finally, the Cascaded H-bridge inverter is the best and recommend topology for PV applications. These are simulated in MATLAB-Simulink. 02 28 2020 2818 2822 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8543.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8543019320/ Department of Mathematics, Thiru A. Govindasamy Goverrnment Arts College, Tindivanam, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India. L. Barani Kumar* S. Gopikumar Department of Civil Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India. *S. Raja Department of Mathematics, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India P.Ebby Darney Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India. R. Sheela Daniel Department of Civil Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India. The increasing demand and consumption of construction materials create a bottle neck shortage of construction materials this make the researcher and engineer to focus on new material and method for waste reduction and this is for the cost-effective, green and scientific reasons. Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) which is obtained as a secondary product from sugar industry has relatively high silica content has the capacity to react with cement, contribute in increasing the strength of concrete. Copper slag (CS) the secondary manufactured goods from the process of being making copper, it is absolutely lifeless substance that their characteristics are exactly matching with usual sand which is used in construction and may be replaced in concrete. The effect of earthed Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and copper slag (CS) on the strength and flexural behavior is studied. A total of 25 % SCBA by mass was replaced in case of Portland cement and a total of 60 % by mass of CS was used as a fine aggregate replacement. The strength and flexural behavior of concrete samples were studied using compression test and two-point loading tests. The capacity of the objects framed based on actual concrete and secondary product based concrete were evaluated with standard tests. Five sequence of mixing in concrete proportion were organized by means of SCBA restore cement by 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% by weight of cement and its 14 & 28 day strength were found out and the other mix with constant SCBA and varying percentage of Copper slag were prepared with 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 % of copper slag for fine aggregate the 14 & 28 day strength were found. Flexural behavior of SCBA and CS combination were found using RCC beams. It has been engaged that SCBA and CS are better substitute for cement and fine aggregate. 02 28 2020 554 557 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8569.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8569019320/ Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Saidu A. Adamu* Thelaha Hj Masri Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. Wan Azlan W. Z. Abidin Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. Kismet H. Ping Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. An Ultra wideband (UWB) Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna operating at 2.78 GHz to more than 12 GHz with dual notch band attributes is designed for application in ultra-wideband. The proposed double-layered antenna is designed on a low cost FR-4 dielectric material with combined thickness of 2.1mm. Two edge-located vias mushroom type EBG metamaterial structures were incorporated within a conventional antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) in between the two substrate layers and below the feeding line, to realize the proposed antenna. Using the band gap property of the EBG structure, two notch bands were created within the ultra wideband frequency range of the antenna for WiMAX IEEE 802.16 application at 3.18 – 3.80 GHz and WLAN IEEE 802.11a application at 5.13 – 5.80 GHz. Simulation results showed a almost stable directional radiation pattern in the entire frequency range except in the two notch bands, having a peak realize gain of 7.69 dBi at 6.5 GHz. Additionally, surface current distribution and far-field radiation patterns are also studied to characterize the achievement of the presented antenna. 02 28 2020 2455 2459 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy www.ijitee.org true 10.35940/ijitee.C8572.029420 https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8572019320/