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<doi_batch_id>-4d90550d17f4602e089-6bcd</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220319033517491</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJITEE</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22783075</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>5</issue> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Information Technology Capability Process Measurement in Organization using Cobit 5</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Fachrizal</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>*Ahmad Nurul</given_name>       <surname>Fajar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The purpose of this research is to know the priority IT process in IT department at XYZ Organization and to know the level of capability in each IT process priority at IT department at XYZ organization. The data used and processed in this research were obtained from interviews with IT Director, IT Governance Supervisor, IT Development Supervisor, IT Operations Supervisor and Information Management Supervisor, and also observed the processes in the IT department. The result is obtained by priority IT processes and the level of capability in each of the priority IT processes at XYZ Organization. Based on the case study analysis, in order to create IT governance in accordance with the standards in the COBIT 5 framework, the organization have to improve IT governance thoroughly and continuously and fulfill the criteria in the COBIT 5 framework for all IT process in XYZ Organization.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1651</first_page>     <last_page>1655</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.A3965.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/A3965119119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Spiritual and Practical Factors of the Institution of Elections and Electoral Law Reforms in Uzbekistan</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>doctor of Law Professor of Tashkent State University</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Mukhitdinova Firyuza</given_name>      <surname>Abdurashidovna*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kutybaeva Elizavetta</given_name>       <surname>Duysenbaevna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>doctor of Law, Professor of Karakalpak State University</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Daumenov Berdakh</given_name>       <surname>Aitmuratovich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence, Karakalpak State University.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ismailova</given_name>       <surname>Dilfuza</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>student of Karadalpak University named after Berdakh</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article discusses the history of the development of the electoral process and the electoral legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors analyzed the ideas, teachings of thinkers and scientists about elections. Attention is also paid to foreign experience. It is emphasized that elections have a symbolic meaning, being the main means of legitimizing power in a democratic state. The purpose of the study is a socio-philosophical study of the essence of mass consciousness in a democratized modern society. New legislation on elections in the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>232</first_page>     <last_page>238</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.A4132.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/A4132119119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Determining Factors of Banking Performance in Indonesia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Alumnae of Management Department Faculty of Economics and Business Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kevin</given_name>      <surname>Salim</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ignatius Roni</given_name>       <surname>Setyawan*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Lecturer of Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Motivated by the large number of banking studies in Indonesia that have not included NOP (Net Open Position) in profitability modeling, our research aims to realize this. As for the reason for the importance of the Net Open Position (NOP) variable, it is almost certain that all banks will use foreign currency items in their asset and liability management activities. All commercial banks in the BUKU level 1, 2, 3 and 4 will definitely be involved in demand deposits as a consequence of continuing financial market activities to safeguard the economic activities of a country. By referring to previous research models from Al-Omar, et.al. (2008), Albulescu (2015), Muhmad &amp; Hashim (2015), Menicucci &amp; Paolucci (2016) and Saputri &amp; Oetomo (2016) then identified four determinants of bank profitability variables, namely CAR, NPL, NOP and LDR. These four variables will then be defined conceptually and formulas referring to banking theory applicable in Indonesia, namely CAMEL (Capital, Management, Asset, Earning and Liquidity). Each variable will function as a bank specific factor that will determine the profitability of the bank both grossly as measured by ROA and net measured by ROE. Results of the test with panel data regression show that the NOP variable is always a determining factor in the ROA and the ROE models. This also provides evidence that NOP is indeed very important in determining ROA and ROE for bankers. With the proven NOP as the main determinant, the argument is supported that commercial banks must pay attention to the foreign exchange items in their asset and liability management. In addition to NOP, NPL is also important for determining ROA and ROE of banks.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1507</first_page>     <last_page>1512</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.A5077.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/A5077119119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Partial Replacement of Cement with Wood Ash &amp; Fly Ash in Pavement Quality Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Civil Engg., Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sai Kiran</given_name>      <surname>Rachamalla</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Fouzia</given_name>       <surname>Shaheen*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Civil Engg., Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sai Avinash</given_name>       <surname>Palvadi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Dept. of Civil Engg., Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC) is a special type of concrete which is used for construction of rigid pavements in dense traffic regions. In this type of PQC higher percentage of cement content is added when compared with conventional concrete, and it is mostly designed for high strength concrete M40 to M50 grade of concrete. Cement production leads to emission of greenhouse gases in vast amount, which made researchers to look for an substitute material to incorpotate with cement. The current experimental work is done to study the effect of wood ash and fly-ash mixed in concete as a partial replacement of cement. The replacement levels of wood ash and fly ash are taken equally as 10, 20 and 30% by weight of cement. In this mainly focused on Compressive strength and split tensile strength according to IS Codal provisions. Experimental test results revealed that the replacement of wood-ash and fly ash as a cementitious material in Pavement Quality Concrete will improve compressive and split- tensile strength of concrete.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1513</first_page>     <last_page>1515</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.A5186.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/A5186119119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sentiment Analysis for the Detection of Sarcastic and Ironic Tweets</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Susmita</given_name>      <surname>Sadanand</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Govardhan Hegde</given_name>       <surname>K*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Asst Professor, Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper aims at detecting sarcasm and irony tweets based on the application of natural language processing and sentiment analysis. These days twitter has become most widely used social media. Most of the tweets generated affect people’s mental health and thought process. Even though many tweets have a positive effect a few of them are targeted towards people for bullying and hurting them. So it is necessary that we filter the tweets and identify the negative ones so that people may have a positive experience on this platform. In order to do this, this paper provides a methodology that helps in analyzing the sentiments behind the tweets and classify them into positive and negative tweets. Neural Network is used to achieve this. Feature engineering is applied on the dataset and then using Neural Network we try to get the result.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2377</first_page>     <last_page>2382</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6359.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6359129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Analytical Hierarchy Process as Decision Support System in SCOR Model</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Indra</given_name>      <surname>Ranggadara*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Sfenriant*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>PT. Meraki Digital Indonesia, or commonly called Meraki Group, is one of the multi-business companies that one of the businesses is a fashion trade. Management wants to know the performance of sales of rovue products needed by product managers to improve performance on sales of these rovue products. So we need an appropriate framework to measure the performance of this product. The variables used in this research refer to the SCOR model, namely Supply Chain external performance (customer-facing) and Supply Chain internal performance (Internal facing) and a combination with the AHP method is performed to determine which aspects require improvement by assessing the attributes of reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, cost, and asset management. From the results obtained by the performance of Meraki Group using the SCOR model is 62% or 62.61 points, and the benchmark analysis obtained four indicators that still have a gap, namely OFCT 5 days, USCF +71, and CTCCT 20 days.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1895</first_page>     <last_page>1898</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B6488.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B6488129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Variable Me mber Group Authentication Protocol using Bivariate Polynomials</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering (CSSE), A. U. College of Engineering, Andhra University, Vizag (Andhra Pradesh), India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Suresh</given_name>      <surname>Grandhi</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr P S</given_name>       <surname>Avadhani*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering (CSSE), A. U. College of Engineering, Andhra University, Vizag (Andhra Pradesh), India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Group authentication is required for secure group communication, which ensures that users in the group are valid. When a group user count is not fixed, group authentication has to handle the entry of new users and exit of current users from the group, if necessary. The challenges to group communication are Security, Integrity and Confidentiality. Currently, available group authentication schemes are complex that require heavy computation and communication overheads. Whenever the group membership is changed, the rekeying of group key process is a challenging task. Thus, in this paper, we propose a variable number group authentication mechanism based on the Lagrange interpolation using bi-variate polynomials. Our proposed scheme handles the generation of the group key and validation effectively. The proposed model shares secret keys to the group user and authenticates all users participated in the group using a single computation and individual users when required. The proposed scheme has a group manager (GM) authenticating all group users and also generates a group key for validating member authenticity. GM is responsible for authenticating and validating each user in the group. GM takes care of members entry and exit from the group. During the changes to the group membership, rekeying is necessary. Our proposed scheme efficiently handles the rekeying process. The proposed scheme also handles backward and forward confidentiality during the group conversation. The security analysis of our scheme guarantees Forward Secrecy, Backward Secrecy, Integrity, Confidentiality and Availability. Our proposed method works effectively for dynamic group communications, where the group membership changes quite frequently.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2269</first_page>     <last_page>2274</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7101.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7101129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Cooperative and Optimized Qos Enhanced Distributed Multipath Routing Protocol in Hybrid Wireless Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>T.</given_name>      <surname>Murugeswari</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.S.</given_name>       <surname>Rathi*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Hybrid Wireless Networks (HWN) interconnects both mobile networks and wireless networks or combines a cellular and a multi-hopping wireless networks or inter and intra networks. These are networks in which any mobile node in a wireless network may have connectivity either directly or via a gateway node to an infrastructure based wireless network. The quick development of wireless networks has triggered enormous applications. They have been used in various fields such as commerce, emergency services, health care, education, entertainment, etc. In spite of more advantages in HWN, it has some challenges such as to increase data transmitting capacity, to strengthen the network connection, proper bandwidth allocation in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), to maintain a connection during the handover, to reduce the connection failure in between two networks. Here, this research considered to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) by reducing the invalid reservation problem, race conditional problem and link failure. In this paper for guarantying reliable and continuous data transmission and also to ensure that cooperative routing is done faster response and effective packet transmission. Cooperative communications are the most recent fields of research: they combine wireless channels’ link quality and broadcasting nature. Ad-hoc mobile networks are successful in communication if routing and transmission of participating nodes are working. A flow is divided into batches of data packets. On departing from source node, every packet of alike batch encloses similar forwarder list. Proactive Source Routing (PSR) protocol offers every node along nodes in networks, the identity of path nodes are enclosed by forwarder list commencing the location of source node. On progressive packets forwarding nodes modifies the forwarder list on any modification notified in network topology. In addition, a few nodes in extra which is not in list of transmitting node may also be transmitted if it is helpful, called small-scale retransmission. Cooperative and optimized QoS distributed multipath routing protocol (COQDMRP) combines the link-quality and broadcasting nature of wireless channels. Thus communication in mobile ad-hoc networks functions properly only if the participating nodes cooperate in routing and forwarding. Also, here the routing utilizes the neighbouring nodes which are basically referred as “Co-operative nodes” that can help transmitting the data from the source and destination. Since many nodes take part in the routing process, it helps to improve the overall throughput and packet delivery ratio. This proposed solution could be deployed in cases where a portion of nodes are in remote areas, packets with varied priority, highly scaled distributed HWN and network with considerable amount of nodes with less battery power. It is designed to achieve high throughput and packet delivery ratio, and low energy consumption. end - to - end delay and packet loss ratio.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1656</first_page>     <last_page>1664</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7177.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7177129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Problems Faced b y Post Graduate Students During t he Research Process</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sri</given_name>      <surname>Sumarwati*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mohd Hasril</given_name>       <surname>Amiruddin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior lecturer Department of Enginnering Education, Faculty of Technical &amp; Vocational, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Badaruddin</given_name>       <surname>Ibrahim</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Engineering Education, Faculty of Technical &amp; Vocational, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In order to graduate and obtain a master's degree or doctorate, a post-graduate student must conduct research process. The post-graduate research process has challenged many students and some students leave the course for a certain period while others failed to complete their research. This study was conducted to explore the major problems faced by post-graduate students in Malaysia to conduct a research. The researchers used qualitative research design using a semi-structured interview method. The instrument of this study is the interview protocol. Interview participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. The participants in this study were 31 people consist of twelve Master Degree and ten PhD students who failed to complete their studies in the social science field in public universities in Malaysia. In addition, the participants also consist of supervisors who have had experience in supervising post-graduate students for over 10 years ie nine Professors. Data from participants were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Based on the results of the qualitative study, it has been found that there are six common factors related to the problems faced by post-graduate students in Malaysia during the research processes such as knowledge, personal problems, personality, management, thinking and reading. Besides, this study found that the effects of the problems faced by post-graduate students during the research process that is of no interest, no focus, stress, running out of ideas, do not achieve the desired targets, ongoing concerns, loss of commitment, slow in complete the research and failed to complete the study.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>239</first_page>     <last_page>244</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7277.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7277129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Job Specifications during the Era of Disruption and Industry 4.0</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Home Economics, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ana,</given_name>      <surname>A.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ismail,</given_name>       <surname>A.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Engineering Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kustiawan</given_name>       <surname>I.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Electrical Engineering Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Meirawan</given_name>       <surname>D.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Civil Engineering Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nugraha</given_name>       <surname>E.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Sciences Department, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research synthesizes study findings about job specifications in the era of disruption and industry 4.0. Industrial revolution 4.0 era, based on digital technology, artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation, changes the type of jobs in the workforce to keep accelerating and unpredictable. The journals studied are from 2015 to 2019. This research focuses on the problem of job specifications in the era of disruption and industry 4.0 era in Taiwan. Revolution industry 4.0 brought more significant changes to all aspects, including education. The assessment and comparison of education management in Taiwan has led to the industry 4.0. Besides analyzing the types of jobs and competencies that graduates must have in accordance with industry 4.0 demands, this research also discusses job specifications that will still exist and new competencies that must be developed in order to face industry 4.0 in Taiwan. Vocational education as an education that creates job-ready graduates, must be ready to face industry 4.0. Therefore, this research discusses the ways in how to anticipate this problem. The research method used in this research uses literature review by analyzing journals related to job specifications and industry 4.0 competence. Based on several studies that have been carried out, the types of jobs that will still survive and the types of new jobs that will exist to face industry 4.0 can be classified, as preparation for the development of vocational education.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>245</first_page>     <last_page>250</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7280.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7280129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integration of ICT Skill Among Vocational School Teachers: A case in West Java, Indonesia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Electrical Engineering Department, TEDC Polytecnic, Cimahi, Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saripudin</given_name>      <surname>S.*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Sumarto</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Electrical Engineering Education, Universitas PendidikanIndonesia,Bandung,Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <surname>Juanda</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>E.A Departement of Electrical Engineering Education, UniversitasPendidikanIndonesia,Bandung,Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ade Gafar</given_name>       <surname>Abdullah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Electrical Engineering Education, UniversitasPendidikanIndonesia,Bandung,Indonesia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ana</given_name>       <surname>A.*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Departement of Home Economics, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>vocational education, particularly vocational teachers. The demands of vocational teachers in the digital era to be expected to be able to develop learning skills by using concepts, ideas, and thoughts in solving problems through digital technology, so that teachers are able to integrate digital technology in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the level of ICT skills of vocational teachers in West Java. The data of this study were collected using quantitative methods, questionnaires were given to 185 vocational teachers who taught subjects in both public and private vocational schools. Questionnaire items related to the knowledge of teacher ICT skills is based on demographic factors. Data analysis used SPSS V. 23 using independent T-Test and one way ANOVA. The findings of ICT abilities based on demographic factors (age, gender, years of service, academic qualifications and teacher certification) are valued at P&gt;.05. This means that all ICT skills of teachers based on their demographic factors do not have a significant difference. However with further analysis, the average ICT ability of vocational teachers diverse based on age, gender, years of service, academic qualifications and teacher certification. Another finding is that the ability of ICTs to use Microsoft Power point is still weak compared to the ability to use computers, Microsoft Word, Excel and the internet. So training is required to improve the ability of ICT vocational teachers in an effort to integrate ICT in the learning process in the classroom</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>251</first_page>     <last_page>260</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7281.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7281129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Water Hyacinth Removal and Prevention Machine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL(Deemed to be University),Vijayawada, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G. Deepak</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. Ananth</given_name>       <surname>Sreecharan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL(Deemed to be University),Vijayawada, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T. Sai</given_name>       <surname>Kiran</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL(Deemed to be University),Vijayawada, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. S. Sai</given_name>       <surname>Sandeep</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL(Deemed to be University),Vijayawada, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mouli.</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL(Deemed to be University),Vijayawada, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Water Hyacinth scientifically called as Eichhornia Crassipes has been a problem throughout the entire world in terms of water pollution and flow of water. In any country, continuous flow of water in its water bodies is always necessary in order to drain wastewater and supply water to all the places of the country. Out of the four major methods present to drain water Hyacinth, Mechanical and Biological removal of the plant are the most effective methods. The aim of this project is to design and develop a water Hyacinth removal and prevention machine which can effective collect the aquatic weeds, shred them in large quantities and prevent them from growing again. The major components used in the development of this machine are ramp cutters, guide vanes, propellers, boat base, chain drive, storage tank and a motor.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>450</first_page>     <last_page>454</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7564.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7564129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Advanced Improvement in Speed of Operation of 3-Stage CMOS Ring Oscillator Clock Generation using CPG</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G C Arun</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. K.</given_name>       <surname>Mahalakshmi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Ring oscillator is a member of time delay Oscillators. In this Ring oscillator it uses odd number of inverters and has a gain greater than one. In normal Ring Oscillator architecture the performance is very low due to power gating mechanism. By using CPG technique the performance is increased and also utilizes low power for operation. This Ring oscillator by using CPG technique is affected by pressure and temperature variations. By using 3-stage CMOS ring oscillator the efficiency and performance is increased. In CMOS Ring oscillator power supervision (PS) and efficiency is increased. Most of the architecture is planned for cut back the ability within the IPs to provide power gating, with the task of falling system level control gating. In this CMOS Ring oscillator the output of each NOT gate is given to next stage in order to improve the system latency. For CMOS Ring oscillator, there is no output is given to system, but Reset pulse will drive the entire architecture. In CPG power of the device will change in cyclic manner, device will be ON and OFF over small duration of time. By this proposed method over all power consumption and speed of operation is increased.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>772</first_page>     <last_page>777</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.B7803.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/B7803129219/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effect of Vegetation Cover on Pre-Monsoonal Rainfall Trend over Ranchi Region, Jharkhand, India</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholars, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Amit Kumar</given_name>      <surname>Jha</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Pratibha</given_name>       <surname>Warwade</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ajai</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the present study, trend of changing rainfall pattern and its correlation with vegetation cover during pre-monsoonal season were determined for Ranchi district of Jharkhand for the last 20 years. In the year 1998 the western side of the district received a good amount of rainfall but the scenario after that was observed quite alarming. In the next 20 years the western region received very low rainfall except in the year of 2005 and 2014. While year 2005 received a good rainfall in south-western region of the district. Eastern region having a good amount of green cover received plenty of rainfall consistently in last two decade. The central part is the most urbanized zone of the study area having least green cover. This zone has never received good rainfall in last two decade. On the contrary despite of having good vegetation over the north-western side; the region never received good rainfall. The Non-Parametric trend analysis for last 20 years shows an overall increase in rainfall with 0.141625 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏. While the analysis for last 117 years showed a significant positive trend in pre-monsoonal month of February, March, and April while a negative trend was observed in May. The maximum decrease in rainfall was found in the month of February (-0.1804803 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏) and minimum (-0.0007663818 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏) during the month of April. The trend of rainfall during month of May was found increasing (0.1296284 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏 ).While the overall trend of rainfall during pre-monsoonal season (March-May) was found increasing (0.02156622 mm𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓−𝟏). Rainfall variability pattern showed the maximum value of CV as 105.7%, whereas pre-monsoonal rainfall showed the minimum value of CV as 60.52%. High variation of CV indicated that the study are is vulnerable to droughts and floods. Disturbance in uniformity of distribution in rainfall pattern and extreme event cases over the district during the pre-monsoonal season in last two decade was observed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1224</first_page>     <last_page>1228</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8042.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8042019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Withdrawal Performance for Different Embedment Depths of Dowel Made from Chengal Species</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>P. E. H. Ab.</given_name>      <surname>Rahman*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Hassan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Engineered Wood Product (EWPro) Research Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.</given_name>       <surname>Zainal</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>the goal of this study is to obtain the withdrawal capacities or Chengal Dowelled connection with the effect of various dowel embedment depths. The embedment depth tested for this study are 30, 60, 90 and 120 mm. Withdrawal test was used in order to obtain the withdrawal capacity using Shimadzu Testing Machine with 50 kN capacity and referring to ASTM D-1037. The samples were prepared referring to National Design Standard (NDS). The average withdrawal capacity of Chengal dowelled connection with 30, 60 90 and 120 mm embedment tested was 1.27 kN (coefficient of variation [COV] 50.5%), 1.79 kN (COV 50.2%), 1.71 kN (COV 53.8%) and 1.90 kN (COV 74.55%) respectively. This study generates data that prove the highest embedment depth has the higher withdrawal capacity. Nevertheless, the percentage different of withdrawal capacity between 120 mm and 60 mm embedment depth is only 6.3% which shows that double the embedment does not contributes to double its strength.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>333</first_page>     <last_page>336</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8173.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8173019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>ICT Driven Dec ision Support &amp; Information Dissemination DSID ): A Comprehensive Technical Appraisal o f DSID System s i n Indian Agriculture</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD Degree from USICT, GGSIPU Dwarka Delhi.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sanjay</given_name>      <surname>Motia</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>SRN</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Diploma in Electronic &amp; Comm. Egg from State board of Technical Education &amp; Training (AP).</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Sustainable growth of the agricultural production system demands the availability of right technical inputs about the weather, crop, land, fertilizers, and irrigation at the right time. To disseminate useful information to farmers in an effective and timely manner, many research initiatives have been undertaken by various government and private agencies’ in India to develop decision support and information dissemination (DSID) systems. This paper appraises fifteen number of such systems that are developed in India in the last decade. The appraisal discusses the (i) user information (type of users, participation method and level of skill level), (ii) system information (developing agency, system type, interface, supported application domain and outcome), (iii) system design specification (input/output, data collection method, architecture, user connectivity means), (iv) system development technologies (development technologies and tools), (v) system response (support delivery method, recommendation mechanism, response time) and, (vi) system services (user response, social and economic benefits). Considering all the above mentioned factors, summary sheets have been prepared and analyzed on the basis of normalized weights assigned to each aspect. As a result of analysis, criteria/method for evaluation of system quality (on the basis of support, satisfaction and perceived usefulness) has been formulated. Furthermore, the paper also investigates various challenges that need to be addressed to build effective and efficient DSID systems. Considering the fact that the presented appraisal is somewhat more focused towards technical, social and user oriented aspects, the authors believe that this appraisal will help technologists, researchers, and developers to understand the research initiatives and associated challenges that need attention with respect to the Indian context.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>455</first_page>     <last_page>468</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8345.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8345019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Assessm ent of Performance of Students u sing Conditional Statistical Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of CSE, BMS Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. HemaMalini B.</given_name>      <surname>H*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Suma</given_name>       <surname>V.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of ISE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Suresh</given_name>       <surname>L</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Principal and Professor, Department of CSE, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Shankar M.</given_name>       <surname>M.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Data Scientist, CARES, Bangalore, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Educational data mining (EDM) is gaining importance in every field. Due to the competency in every branch of engineering, the institutions are concentrating mainly on improving the performance of students. Efforts are also put towards knowing the reasons for low performance and identifying the factors affecting the student’s performance. Researchers are working on preparing predictive models for improving student performance. The present study is considering the educational data of 1186 students. The data is classified as demographic and study related variables. An effort is made to predict the student performance, using a statistical technique – Chi Square test. The attributes affecting and not affecting the performance of students are assessed. The results are plotted using Pie Chart and histograms. The association between demographic and education variables with semester results is tabulated.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1025</first_page>     <last_page>1031</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8389.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8389019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design of High Gain Wearable Rectangular Microstrip Textile Antenna for Wireless Application</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Bhaldar Research Scholar, BKIT, Bhalki, VTU Belgavi &amp; Asst Prof. SVERI’s COE, Pandharpur.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <surname>Mr. Husain</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Sanjay Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Goware</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, BKIT, Bhalki, VTU Belgavi &amp; Asst Prof. SVERI’s COE, Pandharpur.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Mahesh S</given_name>       <surname>Mathpati</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, BKIT, Bhalki, VTU Belgavi &amp; Asst Prof. SVERI’s COE, Pandharpur.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mr. Ashish A</given_name>       <surname>Jadhav</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, BKIT, Bhalki, VTU Belgavi &amp; Asst Prof. SVERI’s COE, Pandharpur.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Wireless body area networks have paying more attention in the recent decade. The microstrip textile antenna used for wireless applications (ISM Band) such as emergency rescue, health monitoring and medical care. In this paper, the square patch microstrip textile antenna is introduced which is mounted on the flexible jeans substrate. The physical size of the suggested/simulated textile antenna is 52.99 X 45.23 mm2 &amp; the jean’s material is used as substrate with its relative permittivity of ɛr = 1.67. The proposed antenna is radiating at the center frequency of 2.45 GHz with a return loss of -15.76 dB &amp; VSWR 1.389, the far field directivity of an antenna is 8.05 dBi at 2.45GHz. The designed antenna is wearable on the clothes because the use of textile material for antenna fabrication by keeping SAR at 1.6 W/Kg.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>540</first_page>     <last_page>544</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8478.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8478019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mechanical Properties of Poly (L-Lactide)-Based Composites for Hard Tissue Repairs</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Abraham Kehinde</given_name>      <surname>Aworinde</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Samson Oluropo</given_name>       <surname>Adeosun</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, University of Lagos, Nigeria.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Festus Adekunle</given_name>       <surname>Oyawale</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The struggle in osteosynthesis continues with the search for more biocompatible materials to replace metallic scaffolds. Poly(L-lactic) acid (PLLA), a biopolymer, was processed via melt-blending technique by blending chitosan and Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Mo-2Cr-0.25Si powders with it in varying compositions at 290 oC. The microhardness values, compressive moduli and fracture toughness of the reinforced PLLA improved significantly while the resulting composites were found to be less tough than the unreinforced PLLA. Compressive moduli obtained were much lower than the modulus of cortical bone. They were, however, mechanically compatible with the properties of cancellous bone.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>2152</first_page>     <last_page>2155</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8501.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8501019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Utilisation of Seasand as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregrate to Strengthen the Concrete</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Ruthra</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Manisha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Dharsiha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PG student, Tagore Engineering College, Chennai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Concrete is an important construction material widely used in the construction industry nowadays. It is blended material consisting of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Generally the use of river sand as fine aggregate in our country is very widespread in industry. This paper mainly focuses on the study of strength properties of concrete in which river sand is replaced with sea sand as fine aggregate. In addition to it, Quarry Dust when added gains strength. Different mix proportions was replaced partially in 5%, 10%, 15% by Sea sand and Quarry dust. The strength of concrete for various mix proportions are carried out and tested for 14, 28, 56 days of curing. From the results obtained, with the replacement of river sand by sea sand along with well graded quarry dust upto to 15% increases the strength of concrete.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>891</first_page>     <last_page>894</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.C8603.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/C8603019320/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>New Algorithms for Secure Outsourcing of Large-Scale Systems of Linear Equations</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD Scholar , Department of Computer Engineering, JJTU Rajasthan, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sheetal</given_name>      <surname>Phatangare</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Gayatri M.</given_name>       <surname>Bhandari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>HOD, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’S BSIOTR, Pune , India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.Yogesh</given_name>       <surname>Sharma</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>HOD, Department of Computer &amp; Science, JJTU,Rajasthan , India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cloud computing is the on-request accessibility of computer system resources, specially data storage and computing power, without direct dynamic management by the client. In the simplest terms, cloud computing means storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of your computer’s hard drive. Along the improvement of cloud computing, more and more applications are migrated into the cloud. A significant element of distributed computing is pay-more only as costs arise. Distributed computing gives strong computational capacity to the general public at diminished cost that empowers clients with least computational assets to redistribute their huge calculation outstanding burdens to the cloud, and monetarily appreciate the monstrous computational force, transmission capacity, stockpiling, and even reasonable programming that can be partaken in a compensation for each utilization way Tremendous bit of leeway is the essential objective that forestalls the wide scope of registering model for clients when their secret information are expended during the figuring procedure. Critical thinking is a system to arrive at the pragmatic objective of specific instruments that tackles the issues as well as shield from pernicious practices.. In this paper, we examine secure outsourcing for large-scale systems of linear equations, which are the most popular problems in various engineering disciplines. Linear programming is an operation research technique formulates private data by the customer for LP problem as a set of matrices and vectors, to develop a set of efficient privacy-preserving problem transformation techniques, which allow customers to transform original LP problem into some arbitrary one while protecting sensitive input/output information. Identify that LP problem solving in Cloud component is efficient extra cost on cloud server. In this paper we are utilizing Homomorphic encryption system to increase the performance and time efficiency.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>545</first_page>     <last_page>550</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1149.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1149029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integral Backstepping Control of Three phase Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems for Power Optimization</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering department, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Noureddine</given_name>      <surname>Skik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmed</given_name>       <surname>Abbou</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electrical Engineering, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohamed V. University, Rabat, Morocco.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>We propose in this paper a nonlinear controller to optimize the operation of a photovoltaic device consisting of a PV generator, a three-phase inverter, and an LCL filter. Unlike traditional systems, this system is reliable and is not expensive, thanks to the absence of the DC-DC converter. In reality, we are trying to achieve two goals: (i) Search track and extract the maximum power from the PV generator (MPPT requirement); (ii) Inject this power into the network in the form of an alternating current which has the same pulsation as that of the network (UPF requirement). To achieve these objectives, the proposed controller was designed using non-linear design techniques, based on the nonlinear modeling of the photovoltaic system. Numerical simulation and its results showed the performance of the nonlinear controller and its ability to confront the challenges described in this article (MPP and UPF requirement), external disturbances and abrupt climatic changes.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>676</first_page>     <last_page>684</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1164.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1164029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Existing Structures, Problems and Future Directions in Background Subtraction of Practical Application</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Dept of Computer Science, New Horizon College, Banglore</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.T.</given_name>      <surname>Logeswari*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>PC video-based vision frameworks additionally include the ID of moving articles in their first stage. Subtraction of the foundation is then applied to recognize the foundation from the frontal area. Setting subtraction in writing is unquestionably one of the most contemplated zones of PC vision and incorporates an immense number of productions. The majority of them are worried about adjusting scientific and AI strategies to be progressively effective in the game difficulties. A definitive objective, however, is that the setting subtraction approaches worked in research can be utilized in genuine applications for example, traffic checking. However taking a gander at the writing, we should see that there is frequently a distinction in basic research between the ebb and flow strategies utilized in genuine applications and the new techniques. Be that as it may, the recordings broke down in enormous scale archives are not far reaching in the sense they tended to only 50% of the full range of issues in genuine applications. In any case, taking a gander at the writing, we will take note of that there is frequently a distinction between the ebb and flow strategies utilized in genuine applications and the new techniques utilized in crucial research. In any case, the recordings broke down in enormous scale archives are not extensive in the sense they tended to only 50% of the full range of issues in genuine applications. We additionally recognize the foundation models that are utilized adequately in these applications to distinguish potential usable new foundation models regarding heartiness, time and memory necessity.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>1586</first_page>     <last_page>1591</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1182.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1182029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Human Computer Interaction Based on Hand Gesture</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Jigar</given_name>      <surname>Patel*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Syed Abudhagir</given_name>       <surname>U.</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Many hand-controlled robots are developed for visually impaired people in order to make them live confidently. This project work proposes a Human Computer Interactions with the help of gestures recognition wireless to help physically handicapped persons to move robot in desired direction lives. The project work is framed into three stages. First, gesture capturing and recognition – gesture capturing uses a laptop or pc camera that takes input from our hands and gesture recognition based on the finger count algorithm. Secondly, Transmission of data wireless – ZigBEE Module is used for serial transmission of data, Finally, Movement of Robot - The robot will move based on the fingers opened or fingers closed and displays the direction in laptop or pc in which direction the robot is moving. This project work can be able to insist the physically enabled people in their daily life. The entire process will run on Arduino Uno, ZigBEE Module, L293D Motor Driver</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>03</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2020</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>895</first_page>     <last_page>898</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijitee.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijitee.D1345.039520</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijitee.org/portfolio-item/D1345029420/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
</journal>
</body>
</doi_batch>
