A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna using Pin Diode
V. Nandalal1, G. Indumathi2, G. Suseendran3, A. Athithya Janani4

1Dr. V. Nandalal, Electronics and Communication Engineering ,Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
2G. Indumathi, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
3G. Suseendran, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
4A. Athithya Janani, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Manuscript received on February 10, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on February 20, 2020. | Manuscript published on March 10, 2020. | PP: 2013-2017 | Volume-9 Issue-5, March 2020. | Retrieval Number: E3047039520/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.E3047.039520
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In recent study, in the growth of wireless technology single antenna that works with a specific frequency is becoming outdated. The antenna which is capable to work dynamically is encouraged. To make an antenna to work dynamically, modification in any of the antenna characteristics can be applied. In this proposed work, the antenna which can reconfigure its frequency is designed and analyzed. Microstrip patch antenna is most popular printed type antenna which is suitable for diverse applications. The antenna design consists of three PIN diodes which are placed in different positions on the patch. Depending upon the switching state of PIN diode the antenna can operate in different frequency ranges. The frequency range obtained ranges from 1.38 GHz to 3.24 GHz. Return loss value, VSWR obtained is of optimum level. The various gain of antenna is obtained in simulation. The analysis of the antenna is done in ANSYS HFSS software. Keywords: Frequency Reconfigurable, Microstrip patch antenna, PIN Diode, Return Loss, Gain, ANSYS HFSS.
Keywords: Frequency Reconfigurable, Microstrip patch antenna, PIN Diode, Return Loss, Gain, ANSYS HFSS.
Scope of the Article: Frequency selective surface