Cell Zooming Techniques and Optimization Function in Cellular Based Networks with Energy Efficient and Consumption
C.Arul Murugan1, Divyabharathi2, G.Sureshkumaar3, Nithiyananthan Kannan4, Issa Etier5

1C.Arul Murugan*, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication Engg, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.
2Divyabharathi, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
3G.Sureshkumaar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engg, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.
4Nithiyananthan Kannan ,Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rabigh King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
5Issa Etier, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Hashemite University, Zarqa , Jordan.
Manuscript received on March 15, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on March 24, 2020. | Manuscript published on April 10, 2020. | PP: 237-241 | Volume-9 Issue-6, April 2020. | Retrieval Number: F3658049620/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F3658.049620
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Today, the major mobile network utilizes energy in the range of giga watts per year. Nowadays, in European markets energy prices increased around 18% of mobile network operational cost. The design methodology is provisioned with tradeoff between maintenance cost, energy consumption, QOS assurance and deployment. In the existing work, an optimization function for the network design and management has been formulated and its validity has been verified using results of simulation The overall objective of this work is to evolve a strategy to operate a cellular network in an energy efficient manner, thereby reducing energy consumption and electromagnetic pollution. Range of each sector corresponding to a particular cell differs from each other. This allows the sectors to be treated as individual cells and hence, sector zooming can be done. 
Keywords: Cellular networks, Green communication, Cell zooming, Base station, Mobile stations.
Scope of the Article: Cross Layer Design and Optimization