Different Techniques for Successful Handoff and Prevention of New Call Blocking Probability
D. Sarddar1, Monish Mukul Das2, Priyajit Sen3

1Debabrata Sarddar*, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kalyani University, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
2Monish Mukul Das, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
3Priyajit Sen, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
Manuscript received on March 15, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on March 30, 2020. | Manuscript published on April 10, 2020. | PP: 1299-1304 | Volume-9 Issue-6, April 2020. | Retrieval Number: F4022049620/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F4022.049620
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The unsuccessful handoff and call dropping have been a fast growing, challenging and interesting area in real time application. The immense advancement in cellular networks communication study, has made tremendous improvement in the sphere of wireless technologies which are complementary to other and their union for specific area and services has created single wireless network system. The different wireless network systems having separate function have been combined under the concept of Next-Generation Wireless Communications Systems (NGNS) with a view to provide seamless high-quality wireless network services to mobile users. A set of mechanism are proposed for successful handoff process during the transfer of active calls or date session from one cell in a cellular network to another or from one channel in a cell to another maintaining uninterrupted service to a data session user. In this paper factors responsible for unsuccessful handoff and new call dropping probability method with probable control measures are reviewed. Methods are also proposed to increase handoff performance of mobile IP by decreasing the probability of false handoff initiation to a great extent under handoff management protocol of NGWS considering MT speed and handoff signaling which are directly proportional to false handoff initiation. In is reported that electromagnetic radiation is reduced to a considerable limit with the use of multi antennas instead of a single big antenna. 
Keywords: Electromagnetic Radiation, False Handoff Initiation, GPS (Global Positioning System), Handoff, MT (mobile terminals), Mobile IP, NGWS (Next-Generation Wireless Communication System).
Scope of the Article: Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques