End Connectors Stress Analysis for Horizontal Pressure Vessel
Sourabh Verma
Sourabh Verma, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India.
Manuscript received on 16 July 2024 | Revised Manuscript received on 24 July 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 August 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 August 2024 | PP: 28-34 | Volume-13 Issue-9, August 2024 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.I93570710921 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.I9357.13090824
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Abstract: The gas and oil industry extensively utilizes horizontal pressure vessels to store its primary sources. These vessels are designed to withstand high levels of pressure and to release contents in a controlled manner. Although the sphere-shaped storage container is widely regarded as a better-engineered structure, the ease of manufacturing makes horizontal pressure vessels the preferred choice. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of stress distribution in horizontal pressure vessels with various end connections, including hemispherical, ellipsoidal, flat-head, and torispherical configurations. The study involves both analytical and finite element analysis (FEA) to compare the stress distribution across the aforementioned end connections. Key vessel dimensions, such as internal diameter, vessel thickness, and end connections, have been determined through analytical design. A detailed structural analysis helped determine which of the different end connectors is best suited for industrial use.
Keywords: Horizontal Pressure Vessel, end Connections, FEA Analysis, Structural Analysis, CAD Models
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Engineering and Applications