Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

B1727074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:36:39 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Performance of Concrete Walls with Waste and Recycling Materials for Industrial Building Systems
Seyed Yaser Mousavi Siamakani¹, Abdul Kadir Bin Marsono², Neelam Memon³, Shariwati Binti Mansor⁴, Hares Nikookar⁵
¹Seyed Yaser Mousavi Siamakani, Department of Civil Engineering, University Technology, UTM Skudai, Johor Malaysia.
²Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kadir Marsono, Department of Civil Engineering, University Technology, UTM Skudai, Johor Malaysia.
³Neelam Memon, Department of Civil Engineering, University Technology, UTM Skudai, Johor Malaysia.
⁴Shariwati Binti Mansor, Department of Civil Engineering, University Technology, UTM Skudai, Johor Malaysia.
⁵Hares Nikookar, Department of Civil Engineering, University Technology, UTM Skudai, Johor Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 93-97 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1727074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Concrete walls with lighter weight significantly reduce the dead loads. In this regard, the central question was to find, production of reduce dead load concrete; for this an experimental test were done on four sample scales of walls. The samples were based on size scale (640x220x30mm) which is 1/5 of the real wall size used in Industrial Building Systems (IBS). The samples were: (a) Normal IBS wall (control sample), (b) Bottom ash IBS wall (used 50% of the amount of sand), (c) Crushed brick IBS wall (used 100% of the amount of sand), and (d) No-fines aggregate concrete IBS wall (without sand). For comparison, the samples were tested on 28th day. The density of type (a), type (b), type (c) and type (d) were 2355, 1974, 2038.2 and 1800 kg/mᵌ, respectively. In respect of the compressive strength, type (a) (control sample) was the strongest type with 31N/mm² and type (d) was the weakest type with 8MPa. The other two, type (b) and type (c) with 25 and 28MPa, have been determined as their compressive strength, respectively. For the elastic modulus test; 22GPa, 17GPa, 22GPa, 6GPa were recorded for type (a), type (b), type (c) and type (d), respectively. For the flexural test on the walls, it has been clearly seen that type (a), (b) and (c) had almost the adequate value of 17.7MPa, 13.3MPa and 15.8MPa, sequentially while type (d) achieved the lowest value among the four walls with 8.1MPa. Since type (a) is considered as a control sample; thereby, type (b) and type (c) unlike type (d) are appropriate to be used in IBS wall constructions due to their passable engineering properties (density, compressive strength, E-value and bend rapture).
Keywords: IBS Wall, Waste Materials, Recycling Materials, Light Weight Aggregates, Bottom Ash, Cruched Brick.
Scope of the Article: Concrete Structures

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B1735074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:25:50 +0000

Frequent Pattern Mining for XML Query-Answering Support
Alfiya Iqbal Ahmed Shaikh¹, Sanchika Bajpai²
¹Alfiya Iqbal Ahmed Shaikh, Master Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Bhivrabai Sawant Institute of Technology & Research, Pune University, Wagholi, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Sanchika Bajpai, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Bhivrabai Sawant Institute of Technology & Research, Pune University, Wagholi, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 89-92 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1735074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Extracting information from semi structured documents is difficult task. It is more crucial as there is a huge amount of digital information on the Internet is growing rapidly. Sometimes, documents are often so large that the data set returned as answer to a query may be large to even convey interpretable knowledge. This paper describes an approach which takes RSS feeds as input for which Tree-Based Association Rules (TARs): mined rules are used. It provides more approximate and intentional information on both the structure and the contents of Extensible Markup Language (XML) documents which can then be stored in XML format as well. This generated mined knowledge is later used to provide: 1) The gist of the structure and the content of the XML document and 2) Quick and more approximate answers to queries. This paper focuses on the second feature. In this paper we show a novel approach for finding frequent patterns in XML documents.
Keywords: XML, Document, RSS, TARs, Approximate.
Scope of the Article: Patterns and Frameworks

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B1738074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:17:37 +0000

Code Quality Evaluation for Open Source Software System
Ravinder Kaur¹, Meenakshi Sharma², Hardeep Singh³
¹Ravinder Kaur, Department of CSE, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani (Haryana), India.
²Prof. Meenakshi Sharma, Department of CSE, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani (Haryana), India.
³Dr. Hardeep Singh, Department of CSE, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 85-88 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1738074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Conventionally, the explore on quality attributes was set aside confidential inside the association that perform it by means of constricted black-box techniques. The appearance of open source software has transformed this image by permitting us to estimate both software products and procedures that yield them. This paper represent the results of a pilot case study intend to understand open source code evaluation and quality analysis by using statistical description of different source code metrics. Towards this finish we have measured quality characteristic of different versions of an application written in java.
Keywords: Metrics, Open Source Software, Software Measurement, Statistical Code Evaluation And Code Quality.
Scope of the Article: Systems and Software Engineering

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B1739074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:10:04 +0000

Evaluation of an Energy Efficient Cluster Based Routing in MANET
Jaspinder Singh¹, Meenakshi Sharma²
¹Mr. Jaspinder Singh, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani (Punjab), India.
²Meenakshi Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 80-84 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1739074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc will be a vital part of next generation network due to its flexibility, infrastructure less nature, and ease to maintenance, auto configuration, self-administration capabilities, and cost effectiveness. In MANET Cluster base routing protocol play a significant role in formation of cluster at low energy cost. Energy efficient cluster formation in MANET is one of the major issue because energy of one node in cluster may affect all other nodes and also effect on the life time of the cluster Head. This paper propose an algorithm technique – which is “Signal and Energy Efficient Clustering (SEEC)” base on the Signal level and energy of the nodes to increase the life time of Cluster head. Its emphasis on the cluster maintenance and formation at low cost the resources used that are signal strength, battery power of the node. The Performance metrics are packet delivery ratio, Network Life time, Throughput. The simulation will be done using NS2 network Simulator.
Keywords: Cluster, Cluster Head (CH), Energy Level, Signal Strength, Routing, CBRP, MANET.
Scope of the Article: Clustering

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B1732074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:05:15 +0000

A New Approach of Intrusion Detection System with a Combination of Multilevel and Multiagent
Arpita Biswas¹, Meenakshi Sharma²
¹Arpita Biswas, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani India.
²Meenakshi Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 77-79 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1732074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The internet systems are attacked by many intruders and the information in the network is not safe here. So we need to protect the network from intruder and the intrusion detection system is needed to detect the intrusion in the network. It monitors the information and detects the intrusion. In this paper used the Multiagent technique with multilevel system to improve the existing Intrusion Detection System. Proposed detection process is very easy and error free. By this process all the high level and low level attacks are detected because information are checked in different levels thoroughly and the time and work burden is also less because multiple agents work together for the same goal.
Keywords: Multilevel, Multiagent, Security.
Scope of the Article: System Integration

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B1731074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 06:00:21 +0000

Enhanced Information Security using DNA Cryptographic Approach
Abhishek Majumdar¹, Meenakshi Sharma²
¹Abhishek Majumdar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani India.
²Meenakshi Sharma, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & Technology, Badhani India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 72-76 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1731074214/14©BEIESP
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Abstract: In present days the transmission of data in a secured manner is a big issue. During the transmission different kinds of attack may happen and affect the data. Due to that reason lot of researchers are still working to provide better and secured cryptographic algorithms. The DNA Cryptography is a new and promising area to achieve higher information security, where the characteristics of human DNA molecules are followed as the DNA have complex structure and features. In this paper a couple of 128 bit publicly available DNA sequences are taken to form the secret keys. Moreover a better level of message encryption technique is proposed where two rounds encryption has been carried out among the plain text and the generated two secret keys and produce a cipher DNA sequence with appending some extra information within it.
Keywords: DNA sequence, Final Cipher, Key, Nucleotide.
Scope of the Article: Security, Trust and Privacy

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B1740074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 05:54:31 +0000

Level-Based Data Security Model in Cloud Computing
Kanupriya¹, Meenakshi Sharma²
¹Kanupriya, Kanupriya, Pursuing M.Tech, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SSCET, Badhani (Punjab), India.
²Meenakshi Sharma, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SSCET, Badhani (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 68-71 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1740074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cloud Computing has brought remarkable advancement in era of computing but still adoption of cloud now days become issue due to security. Security is big concern in cloud computing. Data owner feels that data is insecure hands and vulnerable to many threats. To tackle this problem model has been proposed which check data security at different levels i.e. at cloud service provider level, user level, third party level and network intruder level. Various cryptography techniques used for data encryption, message authentication code is generated for data integrity and role-based dual verification is performed for user authenticity. The proposed model is highly efficient and secure for keeping data at cloud with minimum overhead over data owner. This model also provides data confidentiality, availability, data integrity and cost effective for storing data at cloud without risk.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, MAC, Security, Encryption.
Scope of the Article: Cloud Computing

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B1742074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 05:48:49 +0000

Linear-Quadratic Regulator Control for Human Following Robot in Straight Path
Chetan Naik J¹, S. L. Pinjare², Jharna Majumdar³
¹Chetan Naik J, Final Year M.Tech, Department of ECE, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore India.
²S.L. Pinjare, Professor & Head, Department of ECE PG, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore India.
³Jharna Majumdar, Dean R&D, Professor & Head, Department of CSE PG, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 65-67 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1742074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The paper presents the design of controller for wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) which continuously follows humans indoors in straight path only. This task uses computer vision in the controller feedback loop and is referred to as vision-based control or visual servo control. Typically, visual servo techniques can be categorised into image based visual servoing (IBVS) and position-based visual servoing (PBVS). The paper discusses Image based visual servoing approaches for following human in an indoor environment.The Robotics system used here consists of camera for extracting the image features. A suitable control law is developed which can learn the robot behaviour policy and autonomously improve its performance to achieve the smooth and efficient travel path towards the object of interest.
Keywords: Embedded Computer Vision, Target Tracking, Correlation Based Template Matching, Particle Filters, Distance Measures, Re-Sampling, ARM, Beagleboard-Xm, Linux.
Scope of the Article: Robotics

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B1743074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 05:38:47 +0000

Use of Overhead Water Tank to Reduce Peak Response of the Structure
Bhosale Dattatray¹, G. R. Patil², Sachin Maskar³
¹Mr. Dattatray K. Bhosale, Department of Civil Engineering, R.S.C.O.E University of Pune India.
²Prof. G. R. Patil, Department of Civil Engineering, R.S.C.O.E, Pune India.
³Mr. Sachin Maskar, Department of Civil Engineering, V. K. Patil College of Engineering, University of Pune, Ahemadnagar India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 60-64 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1743074214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents analytical investigation carried out to study the use of over head water tank as passive TMD using SAP. Three multi-storey concrete structures, three, five and fifteen storey were taken for the study. The water tank was placed at the roof. The mass and frequency of the tank including its water, walls, roof, beams and columns were tuned to the optimized values. The behaviour of the tank subjected to three earthquake data, namely, Elcentro, Bhuj, Washington was studied under three conditions, namely building only with empty tank, two third full tank and full tank with damping. The results shows if the tank is tuned properly it can reduce the peak response of structures subjected to seismic forces.
Keywords: Vibration Control, Seismic Excitation, Passive TMD,Water Tank, Optimization.
Scope of the Article: Behaviour of Structures

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B1730074214

IJITEE Journal — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 05:32:25 +0000

Impact Toughness of Concrete Reinforcement Bars Produced by the THERMEX Process and Ordinary Rolling Process
Mohammad Sharear Kabir¹, Md Moinul Islam², Md Mohar Ali Bepari³
¹Mohammad Sharear Kabir, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka Bangladesh.
²Md. Moinul Islam, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka Bangladesh.
³Md. Mohar Ali Bepari, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka Bangladesh.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2014 | PP: 53-59 | Volume-4 Issue-2, July 2014 | Retrieval Number: B1730074214/14©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The impact toughness of rebars produced by the THERMEX process and ordinary rolling process was investigated by the Charpy impact test at temperatures between -400C and 1000C. The THERMEX process utilizes quenching and self-tempering technology during the final stages of rolling, whereas the ordinary rolling process does not. The rebars produced by the THERMEX process are known as quenched and self tempered rebars or QST rebars. A novel approach for testing impact toughness of QST rebars was implemented. The impact properties that were investigated comprised the total impact energy, ductile to brittle transition temperature (DBTT), transition temperature at 100% ductile fracture and transition temperature at 100% brittle/cleavage fracture. The QST rebars displayed much higher resistance to ductile fracture at high test temperatures, while its resistance to brittle fracture at low test temperatures was only a little higher than that of the ordinary hot rolled rebars. The QST rebars also displayed lower ductile to brittle transition temperature than the ordinary hot rolled rebar. This increase in the impact toughness of QST rebars can mostly be attributed to its composite microstructure consisting of a strong tempered martensite periphery/case and ductile ferrite-pearlite core.
Keywords: Ductile To Brittle Transition Temperature (DBTT), Impact Toughness, Quench And Self-Tempering, THERMEX Process.
Scope of the Article: Concrete Structures

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