Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

B2148075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:39:54 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Microwaves and Photonics #Microwave filter #Micro Strip antenna #Microwave Link design #Microwave oscillator #Frequency selective surface #Microwave Antenna #Microwave Photonics #Radio over Fibre #Optical Communication, #Optical Oscillator #Optical Link Design #Optical Phase Lock Loop #Optical Devices #Computation Intelligence and Analytics #Soft Computing #Advance Ubiquitous Computing #Parallel Computing #Distributed Computing #Machine Learning #Information Retrieval #Expert Systems #Data Mining #Text Mining #Data Warehousing #Predictive Analysis #Data Management #Big Data Analytics #Big Data Security #Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission #Energy Harvesting and Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks #Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications #Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer #RF Energy Harvesting #Wireless Power Transmission #Microstrip Antenna Design and Application #Wearable Textile Antenna #Luminescence #Rectenna #Advance Concept of Networking and Database #Computer Network #Mobile Adhoc Network #Image Security #Application Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Field of Network and Database #Data Analytic #High Performance Computing #Pattern Recognition #Machine Learning (ML) and Knowledge Mining (KM) #Regression and Prediction #Problem Solving and Planning #Clustering #Classification #Neural Information Processing #Vision and Speech Perception #Heterogeneous and Streaming Data #Natural Language Processing #Probabilistic Models and Methods #Reasoning and inference #Marketing and Social Sciences #Data Mining #Knowledge Discovery #Web Mining #Information Retrieval #Design and Diagnosis #Game Playing #Streaming Data #Music Modelling and Analysis #Robotics and Control #Multi-Agent Systems #Bioinformatics #Social Sciences #Industrial Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kind #Advanced Computer Networking Computational Intelligence #Data Management, Exploration, and Mining #Robotics #Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning #Computer Architecture and VLSI #Computer Graphics, Simulation, and Modelling #Digital System and Logic Design #Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation #Parallel and Distributed Algorithms #Pattern Recognition and Analysis #Systems and Software Engineering #Nature Inspired Computing #Signal and Image Processing #Reconfigurable Computing #Cloud, Cluster, Grid and P2P Computing #Biomedical Computing #Advanced Bioinformatics #Green Computing #Mobile Computing #Nano Ubiquitous Computing #Context Awareness and Personalization, Autonomic and Trusted Computing #Cryptography and Applied Mathematics #Security, Trust and Privacy #Digital Rights Management #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Internet Computing #Agricultural Informatics and Communication #Community Information Systems #Computational Economics, Digital Photogrammetric #Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS #Disaster Management #e-governance, e-Commerce, e-business, e-Learning #Forest Genomics and Informatics #Healthcare Informatics #Information Ecology and Knowledge Management #Irrigation Informatics #Neuro-Informatics #Open Source: Challenges and opportunities #Web-Based Learning: Innovation and Challenges #Soft computing Signal and Speech Processing #Natural Language Processing #Communications #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #Algorithms and Complexity #Sequential, Parallel and Distributed Algorithms and Data Structures #Approximation and Randomized Algorithms #Graph Algorithms and Graph Drawing #On-Line and Streaming Algorithms #Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity #Algorithm Engineering #Web Algorithms #Exact and Parameterized Computation #Algorithmic Game Theory #Computational Biology #Foundations of Communication Networks #Computational Geometry #Discrete Optimization #Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering #Software Engineering Methodologies #Agent-Based Software Engineering #Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Software Engineering #Component-Based Software Engineering #Embedded and Ubiquitous Software Engineering #Aspect-Based Software Engineering #Empirical Software Engineering #Search-Based Software Engineering #Automated Software Design and Synthesis #Computer-Supported Cooperative Work #Automated Software Specification #Reverse Engineering #Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives #Requirements Engineering #Software Analysis, Design and Modelling #Software Maintenance and Evolution #Software Engineering Tools and Environments #Software Engineering Decision Support #Software Design Patterns #Software Product Lines #Process and Workflow Management #Reflection and Metadata Approaches #Program Understanding and System Maintenance #Software Domain Modelling and Analysis #Software Economics #Multimedia and Hypermedia Software Engineering #Software Engineering Case Study and Experience Reports #Enterprise Software, Middleware, and Tools #Artificial Intelligent Methods, Models, Techniques #Artificial Life and Societies #Swarm Intelligence #Smart Spaces #Autonomic Computing and Agent-Based Systems #Autonomic Computing #Adaptive Systems #Agent Architectures, Ontologies, Languages and Protocols #Multi-Agent Systems #Agent-Based Learning and Knowledge Discovery #Interface Agents #Agent-Based Auctions and Marketplaces #Secure Mobile and Multi-Agent Systems #Mobile Agents #SOA and Service-Oriented Systems #Service-Centric Software Engineering #Service Oriented Requirements Engineering #Service Oriented Architectures #Middleware for Service Based Systems #Service Discovery and Composition #Service Level Agreements (Drafting, Negotiation, Monitoring and Management) #Runtime Service Management #Semantic Web #Data Modelling, Mining and Data Analytics #Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation #Web and Text Mining #Data Mining Methods, Techniques, and Tools #Data Analytics Modelling and Algorithms #Patterns and Frameworks #Data Visualization #Knowledge Systems and Engineering #Knowledge Acquisition #Knowledge-Based and Expert Systems #Knowledge Representation and Retrievals #Knowledge Engineering Tools and Techniques #Time and Knowledge Management Tools #Knowledge Modelling, Integration, Transformation, and Management, #Uncertainty Knowledge Management #Knowledge Visualization #Mobile Computing and Mobile System Engineering #Mobile App Design and Development #Innovative Mobile Applications #Pervasive Computing #Mobile System Validation and Test Automation #Software & System Quality of Service #Soft Computing #Software and System Testing Methods #Quality Assurance Process, Standards, and Systems #Software Safety Systems #Software Test Automation and Tools #Software Dependability, Reliability, Scalability #Software & System Security #Software and System Security and Privacy #Mobile App Security and Privacy #Encryption Methods and Tools #Security Service Systems #Cloud, Sensor Cloud and Mobile Cloud Security #Mobile System Integrity, Security and Fault Tolerance #Emergent Topics #Cloud Computing and Innovative Cloud-Based Application Systems #Mobile Cloud Computing and Application Services #Big Data Analytics Application Systems #Innovative Sensing Cloud and Systems #Large-Scale Cyber Systems #IoT and Smart City Application Systems #Big Data Quality Validation #Big Data Application Quality Services #Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems #Learning Software Design Engineering #Smart Learning Methods and Environments #Online Learning Systems #Mobile Enabled Learning Systems and Tools #Computer Networks and Inventive Communication Technologies #Addressing & Location Management #Broadband Access Technologies #Adhoc and Sensor Networks #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Heterogeneous Wireless Networks #High Speed Networks #Internet and Web Applications #Measurement & Performance Analysis #Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet #Mobile Networks & Wireless LAN #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols & Wireless Networks #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust, & Privacy #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Communications #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-Area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Mobility and Location-Dependent Services #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #Resent Engineering and Nano Technology #Advanced Computing Architectures and New Programming Models #Bio-Science and Bio-Technology #Collaborative Applications #Communication Architectures for Pervasive Computing #Computer Vision #Computer Science and Its Applications #Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering #Control and Automation #Concrete Engineering #CAD/CAM/CIM #CAE #Database Theory and Application #Data Base Management System #Data Mining #Decision Making #Digital Signal Processing Theory #Distributed Sensor Networks #Distributed Computing #Mechanical Design #Evolutionary Computing and Intelligent Systems #Expert Approaches #Environmental Engineering #Fuzzy logics #Foundation Engineering #FEA #GPS and Location-Based Applications #Grid Networking/ Computing #GEOTECH Engineering #Highways #Human Computer Interaction (HCI) #Image Analysis and Processing #Information and Data Security #Internet Technologies, Infrastructure, Services & Applications #Nano Technology #Mobile Computing and Applications #Multimedia Communications #Network Modelling and Simulation #Network Performance, Protocols, Sensors #Networking Theory and Technologies #Open Models and Architectures #Pattern Recognition #Perception and Semantic Interpretation #Production #Real-Time Information Systems #Remote Sensing #Security Technology and Information Assurance #Soft Computing #Software Engineering & Its Applications #Signal Control System & Processing #Speech Interface, Speech processing #Structural Engineering #Thermal Engineering #Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing #Vision-Based Applications #VLSI Algorithms #Web Technologies #Textile Engineering #Recent on Mechanical Engineering and Technology #Fluid Mechanics #Applied Mathematics and Mechanics #Biomechanics #Heat Transfer #Solid Mechanics #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning #Renewable Energy Technology #Materials Engineering #Composite Materials #Marine Engineering #Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering #Textile Engineering #Industrial Engineering #Operational Research #Manufacturing Processes #Machine Design #Quality Control #Mechanical Maintenance #Tribology #CAD/CAM #Aeronautical Engineering #Production Engineering #Welding Technology #Robotics Engineering #Aerospace Engineering #Metallurgy #Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences #Solid and Structural Mechanics #Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics #Advance Civil Engineering and Technology #Assemblage and System #Behaviour of Structures #Behaviour of Structures under Seismic Loads #Building and Environmental Acoustics #Building Climate Systems #Building Energy #Civil and Environmental Engineering #Coastal Engineering #Composite Materials #Concrete Structures #Construction Economics #Construction Engineering #Design and Performance of Green Building #Design Optimization of Structures #Earthquake Engineering #Energy Efficient Building Technology #Energy Saving Building Materials #Evaluation of Building Envelope Systems under Structural and Environmental Loads #Evaluation of Glazing Systems for Energy Performance #Fire Engineering #Foundations Dynamics #Geotechnical Engineering #Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures #High Performance Concrete #Hydraulic Engineering #Life Cycle Engineering #Materials and Durability #Materials Engineering #Mechanics and Materials Aspects of Advanced Construction Materials #Municipal or Urban Engineering #Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation #Numerical Modelling of Structures #Optimal Design of Structures #Properties and Mechanics of Concrete #Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Public Works #Seismic Evaluation of Building Nonstructural Components #Simulation Optimization and Risk Management #Soil-Structure Interaction #Structural Engineering #Structural Evaluation of Panelized and Masonry Wall Systems #Structural Reliability Analysis #Surveying #Sustainable Structures #Transportation Engineering #Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality #Water Supply and Drainage #PhD ademic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Implementation of Fused Add and Multiply Operator using Radix 8 Algorithm
K. Ramya¹, V. B. K. L Aruna²
¹K. Ramya, Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
²V. B. K. L Aruna, Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 34-37 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2148075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: many complex arithmetic operations are based on addition and multiplication operations which are used in many DSP applications. This paper presents implementation of add-multiply operation by using conventional and fused design architectures. In the proposed paper a modified booth recoding technique for implementation of fused add-multiply (FAM) operator is introduced. By using modified booth recoding technique [2] partial products in multiplication will be reduced to half and further implementation of FAM by using radix8 booth algorithm is done which reduces the partial products further to one third of the number [1].After comparing all the architectures, the proposed radix8 booth algorithm yields considerable reductions in terms of area and critical path delay as compared to radix4 booth algorithm. The proposed design is targeted on a XILINX virtex-6 device and examined using VHDL simulator in XILINX 14.2 version.
Keywords: Add-multiply Operator, Modified Booth Recoding, Partial Products and Radix8 Algorithm.
Scope of the Article: Algorithm Engineering

Download PDF

The post B2148075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B2145075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:28:27 +0000

Cellular Manufacturing in Carriage Building Press Shop using by Rank Order Clustering (ROC)
M. Sivakumar¹, M. Claret Stany², T. Balasubramani³
¹M.Sivakumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
²M.Claret Stany, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
³T.Balasubramani, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 28-33 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2145075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Lean manufacturing has proven to be an effective strategy to increase productivity and cost competiveness in the manufacturing industry. Cellular manufacturing (CM) is one of the tool of lean manufacturing. Cellular Manufacturing is one of the initiatives that major businesses in the U.S have been to adopt in order to remain in an increasingly global market. It is a fairly new application of group technology. For effective analysis of existing layout for Carriage Building (CB) press shop and to propose new layout, its needed to examine operation like material travel distance for each part number, machineries used. In order to valid analysis here Clustering techniques are used.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Cellular Manufacturing.
Scope of the Article: Manufacturing Processes

Download PDF

The post B2145075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B2129075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:20:23 +0000

Vision Based Human Gesture Analysis for Human Machine Interactive Applications
Triveni P. Kulli¹, Maheswari A²
¹Triveni P. Kulli, Student, M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology, M.S Palya, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
²Maheswari A, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology, M.S Palya, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 21-27 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2129075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In human-Machine Interaction (HMI), hand gestures provide an interactive natural communication between human and machines. Specifically, the visual interpretation of hand gestures will improve the usability, efficiency and quality of HMI. Recently, researchers are more interested in exploring computer vision-based analysis and interpretation of hand gestures, especially after the release of Microsoft Kinect depth sensor. Major applications of human gesture analysis are surveillance, medicine, enhanced visual games, man-machine interface and animation. Using the low cost and high reliable sensor ‘Kinect’ with its SDK tool kit for windows gives a way to solve with ease some of the difficult problems encountered when working with conventional cameras. The main objective of this project is to control the Human Machine Interactive applications such as graphical user interface, translating of sign language and stroke rehabilitation using Human Gesture Analysis techniques using the Microsoft’s Kinect sensor and LabVIEW, a powerful software tool from National Instruments.
Keywords: Human Gestures, Kinect Sensor, Skeletal Analysis, NILabVIEW, Data Acquisition.
Scope of the Article: Measurement & Performance Analysis

Download PDF

The post B2129075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B2136075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:13:15 +0000

Energy Efficiency and Maximizing Network Lifetime for WSNs using ACO Algorithm
Y. Chalapathi Rao¹, Santhi Rani²
¹Y. Chalapathi Rao, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Anurag Engineering College, Kodad, Nalgonda (Telangana), India.
²Dr. Ch. Santhi Rani, Professor, Department of ECE, DMSSVH College of Engineering, Machilipatnam, Krishna (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 15-20 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2136075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) carry out both monitoring and communication task. WSN’s have attractive a great deal of study due to their low cost and wide range applications. A WSN is a distributed system consisting of many small sensor nodes delayed in environments to sense the physical world. WSNs have a large number of applications in real time monitoring, such as battle field surveillance, environment monitor, personal health monitor and so on. The main challenging problem in WSNs is power consumption and maximizing the network lifetime. WSNs is a demanding task, in this paper proposed an ACO based approaches that can be prolonging the network lifetime and minimizing the power consumption. ACO is a well known Meta heuristic inspired by the foraging behavior of real ants. Ants are stochastic constructive procedures that build solutions while walking on a constructive graph. This paper considers the problem of finding the maximum number of connected covers in different WSNs. A number of methods have been proposed for finding one connected cover from a WSN. The connected covers are a more direct way to minimize power consumption and prolong the network lifetime. The proposed approach has been applied to different WSNs. The compared result shows that the performance and efficiency of the approach with LEACH and PARA, ACO is a successful method for maximizing the network lifetime and minimize power consumption.
Keywords: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm, Energy Efficiency, LEACH, Network Lifetime, PARA, WSNs.
Scope of the Article: Computer Network

Download PDF

The post B2136075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B2128075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:07:38 +0000

Management of Road Pavement using High Strength Concrete and Sustainable Material
Bijeta Dash
Bijeta Dash, Terna Chs Kharghar Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 8-14 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2128075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Highway & Road Concrete pavement maintenance is a routine work performed to keep pavement which is exposed to normal conditions of traffic and nature such as wind, rain, show, temperature, etc. as near to its original conditions as possible, all types of concrete pavements require maintenance of cracks, potholes, depressions and other types of distress. In major cities and towns utility cuts and repaints are major contributors to the need for pavement maintenance, Repairing of pavement deteriorations at the proper time and the proper manner method can significantly increase the life of the pavement. Early detection and repair of minor defects are among the most important activates of the road maintenance department. Now – a days the use of 12 hours created mix for patching inhere traffic road way in urban areas. The current 12 Hrs benid of strength gain to 4 hours only. This work uses high early strength cement and chemical admixtures on one hand and low water cement ration and / or high conventional cement contents. Sustained materials on the other hand attain early strength, conclusive recommendations of a combination of these techniques and / or the individual techniques used based on strength criterion (compressive strength) and durability criterion is made. Admixtures like steel fibers, polypropylene fibers, aluminum pins, clips etc of non rusting metals are being used in this technique. This increases the wear and tear strength at the patch. Shrinkage reducing admixtures (SRA) one not being commonly used, now – a days. The use SRA and HPC or high strength concrete is descrying of further research Synthetic fibers are often uses to increase wearing strength. Possible benefits of use at such admixtures is increasing resistances to shrinkage, creating improved band strength. Finder reinforced concrete has been shown in several studies to be more restant to shrinkage cracking (Padron and Zolo, 1990, Gryzbowsti and shah, 1990) Conrek key word road pavement maintenance, high strength concrete, sustainable materials
Keywords: Concrete Road Pavement Maintenance, High Strength Concrete, Sustainable Materials.
Scope of the Article: Concrete Structures

Download PDF

The post B2128075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).

B2132075215

IJITEE Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:01:51 +0000

Influence of Peripheral Effects on the Electro Physical Properties of Schottky Diodes
T. H. Ismayilov¹, A. R. Aslanova²
¹Prof. T. H. Ismayilov, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Azerbaijan.
²Dr. A. R. Aslanova, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Azerbaijan.
Manuscript received on 10 July 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 July 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 July 2015 | PP: 1-7 | Volume-5 Issue-2, July 2015 | Retrieval Number: B2132075215/15©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In Cu-nSi Shottky diode (SD) with different diameters additional electric field (AEF) arising due to the limitation of the contact surface with free surfaces of the contacting materials significantly influence on its electrophysical properties. In SD at the active participation of AEF formed a effective potential barrier height. In SD at the active participation of AEF formed a effective potential barrier height. Forward and initial reverse I-V characteristics SD are determined by the current flowing through as periphery of contact surface as its rest surface and is well described by the thermionic emission theory, as in the idealized homogeneous SD. In a forward and primary reverse bias with increasing diameter SD of 6µm to 100 µm effective potential barrier height and the contact resistance increased, but the ideality factor and proportionality coefficient remain virtually unchanged. STM images SD and their I-V characteristics show that, the contribution of peripheral current to total current of SD increases with increasing reverse voltage. The second section of the reverse I-V characteristics SD, which consists only of peripheral current is represented by a straight line in a semi-logarithmic scale. The potential barrier height, a dimensionless coefficient, the contact resistance, the area and the width of the periphery of the contact surface different from that for of the first initial portion I-V characteristics SD.
Keywords: Contact Metal –Semiconductor, Inhomogeneous Schottky Barrier, Peripheral Current Schottky Diode, Additional Electric Field, Semiconductor Converters, Limitation of Contact Surface.
Scope of the Article: Properties and Mechanics of Concrete

Download PDF

The post B2132075215 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE).