Design and Implementation of a Voice-Controlled Smart Home Automation System
Stephen Eduku1, Joseph Sekyi-Ansah2, Shadrach Yeboah3, Isaac Kofi Appah4
1Stephen Eduku, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana.
2Dr. Joseph Sekyi-Ansah, Department of Oil and Natural Gas Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana.
3Shadrach Yeboah, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana.
4Isaac Kofi Appah, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana.
Manuscript received on 16 April 2025 | First Revised Manuscript received on 20 May 2025 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 16 June 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 July 2025 | Manuscript published on 30 July 2025 | PP: 5-12 | Volume-14 Issue-8, July 2025 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.F109314060525 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F1093.14080725
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Zenodo | OJS | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Voice command recognition systems are increasingly becoming integral to domestic and industrial automation, offering a more user-friendly alternative to conventional control panels, which can be complex and difficult to operate. Additionally, many institutions and households in rural areas still rely on manual control systems due to the absence or unreliability of internet connectivity. This research focuses on designing and implementing a user-friendly, voice-controlled smart home automation system to address these limitations. Besides, Traditional home systems primarily depend on manual operation for appliances such as lighting, security alarms, and heating systems, which can be inconvenient and energy-inefficient. This challenge is particularly significant for older people and individuals with disabilities. The proposed system enhances convenience, accessibility, and energy efficiency by enabling voice control of essential household devices, including lighting, air conditioning, and televisions. Unlike many existing solutions, the system operates reliably without an internet connection, making it more affordable and practical. However, the proposed design consists of key components, including a microcontroller as the central processing unit, a voice recognition module, a relay circuit, and auxiliary components. To optimise the design performance, the system was modelled and simulated using Proteus software, allowing for thorough testing before physical implementation. The functionality was programmed in C++ to ensure seamless interaction between components. A prototype was developed and experimentally tested, demonstrating minimal response time delay between simulation and implementation, as well as high command accuracy. Performance analysis, including response time and accuracy, was conducted to evaluate the system’s effectiveness in achieving the research objectives.
Keywords: Voice-Controlled Automation, Manual Operation, Traditional Home System, Microcontroller, Household Appliance, Relay.
Scope of the Article: Electrical and Electronics