Design and Analysis of Triple Band Fractal Antenna for UWB Applications
V. Subba Reddy1, M. Siva Ganga Prasad2, B. T. P. Madhav Abhishek Saurav3, D. Apparao4, G. Gana Srujana5, V Gopichand6

1Subba Reddy, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
2M. Siva Ganga Prasad, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
3B. T. P. Madhav Abhishek Saurav, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
4D. Apparao, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
5G. Gana Srujana, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India.
6V. Gopichand, Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram (A.P), India
Manuscript received on 01 May 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 15 May 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2019 | PP: 3043-3048 | Volume-8 Issue-7, May 2019 | Retrieval Number: G6011058719/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents the rectangular fractal antennas with triple band characteristics are proposed for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) applications. The patch is a tree-like fractal structure consisting of superposition of several rectangular patches. To improve the impedance matching, a Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is used as a ground plane. Design and study of W slots are used to etch on the patch to analyze the notch bands of UWB antenna. The substrate used for the designed antenna is a low-loss laminate of FR4 with a dielectric constant of 4.4. We optimized several parameters of W slots to get the better notch bands of Wi-Max (3.8 – 4.8 GHz) and WLAN (6.5 – 7.6 GHz). The proposed antenna gives good simulation results in terms of scattering parameters like return loss, VSWR and radiation patterns that claims to be suitable for UWB applications.
Keyword: UWB, Fractal Shape, WLAN, Wi-Max.
Scope of the Article: Network Based Applications