Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

A0374112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:07:06 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Network Lifetime Extension by DSR Modification in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
M. S. Vanjale¹, R. D. Joshi², S. B. Vanjale³
¹M. S. Vanjale, Department of Electronics Engineering, AISSMS’s Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India
²R. D. Joshi, Department of E& TC Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Pune, India
³S. B. Vanjale, Ph.D. Research Scholar, BVDU College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 73-77 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0374112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is self-organizing and self-configuring network that provides mobile users with communication facility and information access regardless of location and any centralized control. The most important characteristic of such networks is the independence of any fixed infrastructure. Therefore, it can be rapid and easily deployed. The typical application of Ad Hoc networks includes battle field communication, emergency relief, information sharing at conference or classroom etc. Routing is one of the important issues in MANETs due to their highly dynamic and distributed nature. Also nodes in MANET are usually battery powered. Draining out of a node can partition the network and result into reduced packet delivery and network lifetime. In this paper one of the existing protocols is selected and modified to make it energy efficient. The modified algorithm tries to increase network lifetime by implementing few modifications to basic DSR protocol. Remaining node energy is used to implement energy conservation. It is observed from the simulations that this algorithm improves network lifetime of MANETs.
Keywords: Routing, DSR, AODV, DSDV, MANET
Scope of the Article: Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques

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A0372112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:04:23 +0000

Pixel Value Differencing Image Steganography using Secret Key
Ankita Sancheti
Ankita Sancheti, M.tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 68-72 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0372112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, secure steganography is used to obtain high capacity of image for data hiding. Both color and gray scale images have been used as cover file for PVD method. Then a secret key is used to control the message embedding process. To estimate how many secret bits will be embedded into the pixel, largest dif erence value between the other three pixels close to the target pixel is used. This makes edge areas of image to be used for higher embedding capacity. In order to avoid the need of a copy of cover file at receiver, size of message file is also embedded in stego file. Thus only stego-image is required at receiver. Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is used to measure the quality of stego images.
Keywords: Steganography, PVD, PSNR, Cryptography
Scope of the Article: Cryptography

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A0369112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:01:32 +0000

Performance Analysis of Two Mono Leaf Spring used for Maruti 800 Vehicle
Jadhav Mahesh V¹, Zoman Digambar B², Y R Kharde³, R R Kharde⁴
¹Jadhav Mahesh V, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, Ahmednagar (Maharastra), India.
²Mr. Zoman Digambar B, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, Ahmednagar (Maharastra), India.
³Prof. Dr. Y R Kharde, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, Ahmednagar (Maharastra), India.
⁴Prof. R R Kharde Pravara, Rural Engineering College, Loni, Ahmednagar (Maharastra), India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 65-67 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0369112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper we look on the suitability of composite leaf spring on vehicles and their advantages. Efforts have been made to reduce the cost of composite leaf spring to that of steel leaf spring. The achievement of weight reduction with adequate improvement of mechanical properties has made composite a very replacement material for convectional steel. Material and manufacturing process are selected upon on the cost and strength factor. The design method is selected on the basis of mass production. From the comparative study, it is seen that the composite leaf spring are higher and more economical than convectional leaf spring. After prolonged use of conventional metal Coil Spring, its strength reduces and vehicle starts running back side down and also hits on the bump stoppers (i.e. Chassis). This problem is entirely removed by our special purpose Composite leaf Springs. Keywords:
Keywords: Ansys 14.0, Mono composite leaf Spring, Pro-E Wildfire 4.0
Scope of the Article: Composite Materials

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A0367112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:58:07 +0000

Prioritizing SCM for Managing Inconsistency in Distributed Software Project Development
Dillip Kumar Mahapatra¹, Tanmaya Kumar Das²
¹Dillip Kumar Mahapatra, Associate Professor & Head of Deptt., Information Technology, Krupajal Engineering College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
²Tanmaya Kumar Das, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, C.V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 58-64 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0367112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The evolution of software engineering has been constant over the past four decades. Some major technological discontinuities, however, can be identified in this progress, which caused a more radical rethinking of the previous established approaches. This, in turn, generated research for new methods, techniques and tools to properly deal with the new challenges. Distributed Software Development (DSD) has recently evolved, resulting in an increase in the available literature. Organizations now have a tendency to make greater development efforts in more attractive zones. The main advantage of this lies in a greater availability of human resources in decentralized zones at less cost. There are, however, some disadvantages which are caused by the distance that separates the development teams. Coordination and communication become more difficult as the software components are sourced from different places, thus affecting project organization, project control, and product quality. New processes and tools are consequently necessary. This paper highlights the software engineering process for distributed software development and related topics in coordination of projects and project artifacts. Different configuration management systems (CMS) approaches and techniques are discussed; these include client-server, k-mutual exclusion, and distributed configuration management systems. New trends in CMS technologies and approaches are also outlined here. Some major areas are addressed in this paper like: how does CMS enable collaborative work; information exchange among clients at different geographical areas and the knowledge management across distributed clients.
Keywords: Aggregation, Co-operative, Collaborative, Editors, Knowledge Management, Milestones, SCM, Release, Version, Version-Control.
Scope of the Article: Knowledge Management

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A0373112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:55:18 +0000

World Class Manufacturing Status Assessment for a Margarine Producing Company in Zimbabwe
Zimwara, D.¹, Goriwondo, W.M², Mhlanga, S.³, Chasara, T.⁴, Chuma, T.⁵, Gwatidzo⁶, O. Sarema, B.⁷
¹Mr Davison Zimwara, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
²Eng. William Msekiwa Goriwondo, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
³Mr Samson Mhlanga, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
⁴T., Chasara, MSc student, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
⁵Tom Chuma, MSc student, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
⁶O. Gwatidzo, MSc student, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
⁷Blessing Sarema, MSc student, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 52-57 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0373112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The world has become global in the way goods and services are produced and marketed. The stiff global competition faced by these companies necessitates a need to embark on radical strategies in the form of World Class manufacturing philosophies to survive, make profit and remain competitive. While companies in developing countries strive to adopt these World Class Manufacturing (WCM) philosophies into their production process, there is often lack of a measure on their progress towards world class manufacturing status besides the improvement in productivity. This paper’s focus is on how companies can assess their progress in terms of achieving a world class manufacturing status. The research starts with an assessment of the world class status of the company that has adopted best manufacturing practices. A Current State Radar Chart (CSRC) is drawn to see the company’s position on the radar. Researches methods (questionnaires, interviews, company audit) are used to identify wastes according to WCM. WCM techniques were used to minimise wastes. A Future State Radar Chart (FSRC) is drawn to assess the improvements made. The company was operating its margarine production process at 35% of a world class process. The major waste identified was the downtime. Downtime contributed to 74% of the total available time leaving production only 26% of the available time. WCM techniques realised a reduction in downtime by 30% and increased the available time for production to 56%. These changes achieved a 56% of a world class process on the FRC drawn.
Keywords: Lean manufacturing, Margarine Production, World Class Manufacturing.
Scope of the Article: Production

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A0370112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:51:33 +0000

E-Learning Objectives, Methodologies, Tools and its Limitation
Devajit Mahanta¹, Majidul Ahmed²
¹Devajit Mahanta, Department of Computer Science Nalbari College Nalbari -781335, Assam, India.
²Majidul Ahmed, Department of Information Technology, Gauhati Commerce College Guwahati – 781021Assam, India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 46-51 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0370112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: E-Learning is the use of technology to enable people to learn anytime and anywhere. E-Learning can include training, the delivery of just-in-time information and guidance from experts. It has become an increasingly popular learning approach in higher educational institutions due to the rapid growth of Internet technologies. E-Learning allows users to fruitfully gather knowledge and education both by synchronous and asynchronous methodologies to effectively face the need to rapidly acquire up to date know-how within productive environments. There is also present various limitations in E-Learning. This review work discusses on various E-Learning Objectives, methodologies and tools and limitation of E-Learning. The main focus of e-learning methodologies is on both asynchronous and synchronous methodology. The paper looked into the three major e-learning tools .The paper also looked E-Learning limitation in particular related with technologies, personal issues, comparison with traditional campus learning, design issues, and other issues .Finally the paper suggests that synchronous tools should be integrated into asynchronous environments to allow for “any-time” learning model and also given a remark that E-Learning needs to improve from various barriers.
Keywords: E-learning; Methodology; Tools; Limitation; Synchronous tools
Scope of the Article: E-learning

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A0368112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:48:42 +0000

An Area Efficient, High Speed Novel VHDL Implementation of Linear Convolution of Two Finite Length Sequences using Vedic Mathematics
Madhura Tilak
Madhura Tilak, Electronics and Telecommunication Department Viva Institute of Technolgy Virar.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 43-45 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0368112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents a novel method of implementing linear convolution of two finite length sequences (N×N) in hardware using hardware description language (VHDL). The proposed method uses modified design approach by replacing the conventional multiplier by Vedic multiplier internally in the implementations. The proposed method is efficient in terms of computational speed, hardware resources and area significantly. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulations and comparisons with different design approaches using XILLINX software. The presented circuit consumes less power and has a delay of 17ns from input to output. The proposed circuit is also modular, expandable and regular which provides flexibility to form different number of bits.
Keywords: N×N, VHDL, XILLINX
Scope of the Article: Software Engineering Methodologies

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A0366112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:46:05 +0000

Modal Analysis of Porosity Defects in High Pressure Die Casting with a Neural Network
Karuna Kumar. G¹, K. Ramteja²
¹Karunakumar.G, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K L University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
²K. Ramteja, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K L University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 38-42 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0366112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) is a complex process that results in casting defects if configured improperly. However, finding out the optimal configuration is a non -trivial task as eliminating one of the casting defects (for example, porosity) can result in occurrence of other casting defects. The industry generally tries to eliminate the defects by trial and error which is an expensive and error -prone process. This paper aims to improve current modelling and understanding of defects formation in HPDC machines. We have conducted conventional die casting tests with a neural network model of HPDC machine and compared the obtained results with the current understanding of formation of porosity. While most of our findings correspond well to established knowledge in the field, some of our findings are in conflict with the previous studies of die casting.
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, High Pressure Die Casting, Porosity
Scope of the Article: Artificial Neural Network

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A0365112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:42:50 +0000

Challenges Faced by Manufacturing Companies in Sustaining Conformance to ISO9001:2008 in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of a Textiles Manufacturing Company
Goriwondo, W.M.¹, Zimwara, D.², Mhlanga, S³, Mutopa, C.T.⁴, Nkomo, F⁵, Gutu, T⁶, Ngwena, P.⁷
¹Eng. William Msekiwa Goriwondo, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
²Davison Zimwara, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
³Samson Mhlanga, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
⁴C. T. Mutopa, KT Textiles (Pvt) LTD, ZIMBABWE.
⁵F.Nkomo, Hwange Colliery Company, Hwange, ZIMBABWE.
⁶T. Gutu, Dept. Wood Technology, Mutare Polytechnic College, Mutare, ZIMBABWE.
7P. Ngwena, Dept. Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, ZIMBABWE.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 31-37 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0365112112/2012©BEIES
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Development of the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System (QMS) has seen many companies willing to implement it and get certification so as to improve quality delivery. Due to the globalization phenomenon, certification to ISO9001 becomes a prerequisite. Many manufacturing companies in Zimbabwe have been certified in a quest to improve their quality delivery. The main certification body in Zimbabwe is the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). This paper is based on a case study research for KT Textiles and it assesses the challenges that one certified manufacturing company is facing in a bid to sustain conformance to the ISO 9001: 2008QMS. Questionnaires and Interviews were the main research instruments used in the study. There was also reference to archival records and minutes of important meetings from the organization. Using stratified random sampling, questionnaires were administered to both managers and employees drawn from different departments. Employees were also interviewed to provide further information to compliment the questionnaire data. The data was analyzed using statistical graphs and charts. This research identified how the organization applies the 8 principles of ISO 9001:2008 QMS. The research findings revealed that the main challenges faced by the firm in maintaining the QMS are lack of top management involvement and support, lack of employee creativity and innovation, lack of focused internal audits, preventive maintenance schedule and data analysis lack priority.
Keywords: Quality Management System, ISO 9001: 2008, Textile Manufacturing, Sustainable quality improvement
Scope of the Article: Manufacturing Processes

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A0364112112

IJITEE Journal — Tue, 27 Dec 2022 08:37:18 +0000

An Efficient Technique of Multimodality Medical Image Fusion using Improved Contourlet Transformation
Jaspreet Kaur¹, Chirag Sharma²
¹Jaspreet Kaur, Computer Science and Technology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
²Chirag Sharma, Computer Science and Technology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
Manuscript received on 12 December 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 21 December 2012 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2012 | PP: 28-30 | Volume-2 Issue-1, December 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0364112112 /2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In medical field to diagnosis the disease an advance technology is used that is multimodality images. To find best diagnosis for a particular disease we perform image fusion. Major issue in multimodality medical image fusion is how to fuse two or more images of different modalities, so that we get more accurate information. To perform efficient fusion contourlet transformation gives the up to mark results. So, In this paper, we propose an improved contourlet transformation, in which we are using multi scale decomposition and considering that DFBs can be modified with Log Gabor Filter in place of low pass and high pass filter. Log Gabor filter localizes an image more accurately and also minimizes the DC Component (noise in image) with which we are improving the quality of fused image. In this paper, we are considering Registered Medical Images. Performance of proposed method is evaluated by five qualities.
Keywords: CNT, DFBs, Log Gabor Filter Multimodalities Medical images fusion.
Scope of the Article: Aggregation, Integration, and Transformation

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