Volume-8 Issue-9S, July 2019 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

H11110688S19

IJITEE Journal — Fri, 27 Oct 2023 05:49:15 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. 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Implementation of Twin Precision-Reduced Computation Modified Booth Multiplier in FPGA
Priya Stalin

Priya Stalin, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai, India.

Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Multipliers can be implemented either in ASIC or FPGA. Comparing FPGAs to ASICs, FPGAs are very flexible. Adding to this, a significant advantage of FPGAs over ASICs is reconfigurability and hardware reusability. FPGA is said to be more advantageous than ASIC multipliers because of its internal optimization algorithms. This research is narrowed down to exploit the advantages of FPGA. Multiplication is a complex process and it is hard to be implemented in hardware environments like ASIC. The process of multiplication consumes more hardware resulting in delay and high power dissipation in ASIC, which is a non-reusable hardware. The complexity in multiplication in ASIC is the problem statement which causes increase in metrics like area, power and delay.

Keywords: The Complexity in Multiplication in ASIC is the Problem Statement Which Causes Increase in Metrics Like Area, Power and Delay..
Scope of the Article: Algorithms and Complexity

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I10240789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 11:06:16 +0000

Behaviour of Players on IPL Based on Fuzzy C Means
Sandeep S. Jain¹, Riya Gupta², Chetika Tiwari³, Navnoor Kaur⁴

¹Sandeep Singh Jain, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India.

²Riya Gupta, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India.

³Chetika Tiwari, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India.

⁴Navnoor Kaur, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India.

Abstract: Clustering algorithms are being widely used in the field of data mining in order to accumulate similar data in the form of clusters. Indian Premiere League(IPL) is one of the most famous cricket leagues around the globe. In this paper, the dataset of IPL is used to cluster the players on the basis of various attributes. The authors ought to analyze both batsmen and bowlers in various clusters with the help of Fuzzy-c-means. The algorithm has been implemented to group the players in different clusters based on their performance in the IPL season of 2018. The pros and cons of the algorithm are also discussed and finally the experimental results are shown to highlight two main clusters i.e. above average and below average. The present work simulates the algorithm to distinguish only overseas player. In future this work can be extended for every player and form a recommendation model to identify best player or form best team.

Keywords: Clustering Algorithm, Fuzzy-C-Means, Clusters, IPL Dataset.
Scope of the Article: Fuzzy Logics

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I11760789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 10:24:05 +0000

Thermal Diffusion Flow Analysis in Unsaturated Loamy Soil using UPWIND and QUICK Numerical Simulation
Manjit Singh¹, Mukesh Mann²

¹Dr. Manjit Singh, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, (Mohali), India.

²Mukesh Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, (Mohali), India.

Abstract: Understanding of energy transport in saturated porous media and unsaturated porous media provides vital information regarding the development of thermal porous reservoirs, industrial filter applications, water reservoirs and low-temperature fluid flow applications. The present paper focus is on presenting the solution of thermal energy diffusion through unsaturated loamy soil using finite difference method approach. The unsteady temperature profile comparison as time function at different spatial locations and as function of spatial location at different time interval are compared using UPWIND and QUICK approach method using thermal diffusion case. MATLAB software is used to simulate above approach for simulation.

Keywords: Mathematical Modeling, Finite Difference Method, Loamy soil.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Engineering and Technology

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I11750789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 10:16:47 +0000

Validating the Measuring Instrument for Motivation Factors towards Visiting Spa and Wellness Tourism Destinations in Kuala Lumpur
Nik Alif Amri Nik Hashim¹, Sathish Kumar Velayuthan², Abdullah Muhamed Yusoff³, Zaimatul Awang⁴, Fauzan Hafiz Muhammad Safri⁵

¹Nik Alif Amri Nik Hashim, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

²Sathish Kumar Velayuthan, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

³Abdullah Muhamed Yusoff, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia.

⁴Kelantan, Malaysia. Zaimatul Awang, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

⁵Fauzan Hafiz Muhammad Safri, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism & Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.

Abstract: Visiting Spa and wellness tourism destinations is a new social trend among wellness tourist around Malaysia as this industry is still at a growth stage in the product lifecycle. However, limited interest has been paid on the study of domestic tourist motivation to visit the spa and wellness tourism destination. Thus, by applying the quantitative approach, the purpose of this pilot study is to assess the validity and reliability of the instrument used in measuring the motivation factors towards visiting spa and wellness tourism destinations in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 150-sample data were analysed using the statistical software IBM SPSS version 23. Before that, content and face validity, reliability and data normality were examined based on expert assessment. The result of the pilot study indicated that the measuring instruments used in this study are reliable, and the data is proved of rational normality. The findings of this study provided overall support for the proposed measuring instrument for further research.

Keywords: Motivation, Visit, Spa, Wellness, Domestic Tourist.
Scope of the Article: Social Sciences

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I11740789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:59:44 +0000

Export Competitiveness of Indian Oilseeds: The Method of Constant Market Share (CMS) with Special Reference to Groundnut
Anudeep Arora¹, Durgesh Batra²

¹Anudeep Arora, Assistant Professor, Kamal Institute of Higher Education and Advance Technology, Affilated to IP university, New Delhi, India.

²Dr. Durgesh Batra, Associate Professor, Amity University Jaipur, India.

Abstract: This research Paper examines the export competiveness of oilseeds. The main and huge production in agriculture is oilseeds which make India on the first number in Production of oilseeds in the world. Oilseeds compose one of the significant groups of cash crops in Indian agriculture. India has a proportional benefit in agriculture and there is a considerable potential in raising farm returns and employment by stepping up agro base exports. The constant market share study framework is used to decompose changes in India’s share of the worldwide market for goods export in to competitiveness and structural consequence over 2001-2017. The Method is universally used to observe empirically the country’s export performance. This paper is addressed to examine the regions export performance by applying Method.

Keywords: Constant Market Share, Export, Export Competitiveness, Trade Specialization, Groundnut, Oilseed, Export Potential.
Scope of the Article: Economics of Energy Harvesting Communications

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I11730789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:46:07 +0000

An H-Shaped Microstrip Antenna with Meandered Slot Lines and H-Shaped DGS for Multiband Operation
Rashbha Sharma¹, Geetanjali², Rajesh Khanna³

¹Rashbha Sharma, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Punjab, India.

²Geetanjali, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Punjab, India.

³Rajesh Khanna, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Punjab, India.

Abstract: In this paper, a microstrip antenna is presented. It has an H-shaped patch which uses meandered slots an H-shaped DGS beneath the microstrip line to support multiband operation with enhanced bandwidth. The simulated and measured results are plotted to see the performance of the antenna in terms of S11 parameter. The proposed designed resonates at 3.56, 8.04 and 10.57 GHz with a peak gain of 8.39 dB with considerable impedance bandwidth and return loss values at the desired bands. The radiation pattern plots show the conformability with the application it is designed for. The planar structure with a water-resistant substrate makes it suitable for weather radar and other 5G applications.

Keywords: Defected Ground Structure (DGS), Meandering, MSA: Microstrip Antenna, Transverse-Electromagnetic Mode (TEM).
Scope of the Article: Microstrip Antenna

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I11720789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:37:57 +0000

Performance Behavior of Eccentrically Braced Steel Frame under Seismic Loading
Prahlad Prasad¹, Brajkishor Prasad²

¹Prahlad Prasad, Department of Civil Engineering. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, India.

²Brajkishor Prasad, Department of Civil Engineering. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, India.

Abstract: Recent past growth of multi-story buildings structures with emphasis on steel has been found satisfactory. For solving the better-quality accommodation in the region where the chances of earthquakes are likely, role of bracing system enhances the performance of building under lateral load effect of earthquakes. Various methods of bracing systems are available in practices however, eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are fairly new lateral force resisting system established to resist seismic event in a probable manner. Properly designed and detailed EBFs perform in a ductile manner through shear or flexural yielding of link element. The ductile yielding indicates wide hysteresis loop, which is excellent energy dissipation essential for high seismic event. The seismic performance of multi-story steel frame is designed according to the Indian code (IS800:2007). A simple computer-based pushover analysis is a procedure for performance-based design of buildings subjected to earthquake loading. Pushover analysis gets much importance in the past due to its ease and efficiency of the results. In this study eight frames were taken,among these, six frames which were braced as V, Inverted V, and Diagonal and remaining two are frames without bracing in two alternate heights (4 and 8 story). Seismic response of frames is studied using non-linear static analysis (pushover analysis) in terms of base shear, roof displacement, spectral displacement, spectral acceleration and story drift.

Keywords: Steel Frame, Braced Frame, Pushover Analysis, Base Shear, Story Drift.
Scope of the Article: Analysis of Algorithms and Computational Complexity

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I11710789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:29:18 +0000

Effect of Retrofitting on Beam-Column Joints
Deependra Prashad Bhatta¹, Sandeep Singla², Manish Kaushal³, Anuj Sachar⁴

¹Deependra Prashad Bhatta, M. Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Institute of Management and Technology, Punjab, India.

²Sandeep Singla, Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Institute of Management and Technology, Punjab, India.

³Manish Kaushal, Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Institute of Management and Technology, Punjab, India.

⁴Anuj Sachar, Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Institute of Management and Technology, Punjab, India.

Abstract: During the serviceable life of R.C.C structures they are found to show evidence of distress due to various reasons. To bring such structures back to their functional/serviceable condition these structures need urgent attention and enquiry for finding out reasons of distress along with appropriate remedial treatments so as to increase serviceable life of such structures and bring them back to their functional use. So the process of retrofitting involves upgrading and enhancing the strength of deficient structures and their components. Safety of life is a priority issue to be addressed in process of retrofitting. For preventing injury and death of occupants and for preventing damage to structural components and collapse of structure as a whole, some retrofitting techniques try to deal with the issue to avoid damage. As a retrofitting technique, ferrocement technique is one of commonly used procedure of improving strength which is due to their good durability, less cost, easy availability and ease in application with requirement of intricate formwork. Application of ferrocement can be quickly done on the damaged structural elements without any requirements of chemical bonding agents. Also the ferrocement application requires less skill labour in comparison to other retrofit solutions available these days. Ferrocement is light in weight, easy to construct & have low self weight which is why it is preferred to other techniques of retrofitting. It has higher tensile strength then R.C.C. Also the thickness of ferrocement is a fraction of thickness of R.C.C. structural elements which makes it a complementary material for prefabricated structures. In the present study six R.C.C. Beam column joint specimens were casted. Two controlled specimens were initially stressed to ultimate load (100% damage) and other four specimens are stressed to prefixed percentages of ultimate load. All six specimens were then retrofitted using ferrocement for upgrading the strength of Beam column joints in flexure and shear. Chicken wire mesh is wrapped all around the specimen. From the study it is observed that retrofitted specimens has shown considerable decrease in deflection if we compare them to controlled specimens. Also the percentage decrease in deflection for specimens subjected to 75% and 50% of ultimate loads is considerably higher to those specimens which are subjected to 100% damage i.e. ultimate load.

Keywords: Retrofitting, Beam-Column Joint, Bond, Development Length, Jacketing, Wire Mesh, Deflection, Shear, Ferrocement.
Scope of the Article: Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT

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I11700789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:18:34 +0000

Significant Factors of Delay in Construction Projects in Afghanistan
Sayed Behbood Hosaini¹, Sandeep Singla²

¹Sayed Behbood Hosaini, PHD, Department of Construction & Maintenance Management, Regional Institute of Management and Technology, Jabalpur, India.

²Sandeep Singla, B. Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, India.

Abstract: This research investigates the factors, which cause delay in construction projects in Afghanistan. Delay is one of the major challenges during the implementation of the construction projects, and it is the late completion of the activities or works of a project compared to the planned. A large number of construction projects in Afghanistan are facing delay during the implementation. Project delay negatively affects the prestige and dignity of the government organizations and in general, failures and weaknesses of the projects created distance between the people and the government and shows incapacity of the Government in the implementation of the projects all around the country in Afghanistan. Several similar studies from developing countries have been reviewed and a survey has been conducted for data collection from the different public organizations of Afghanistan. The analysis of the collected data points out the significant causes of delay in construction project in Afghanistan as; ineffective planning and scheduling of a project by contractor, delay in progress payments by client, poor site management and supervision of contractors by consultant and client, financial difficulties by contractor, insufficient controlling and monitoring by consultant and client, non-availability of experienced technical staff of contractor, late in reviewing and approving design documents by client, lack of communication and coordination between the parties, delay in delivery of materials to site, inadequate contractor experience, political influences and warlords intervention. Finally, this thesis provides applicable recommendations to minimize or eliminate the causes of delay in construction projects in Afghanistan.

Keywords: Significant Factors, Delay, Construction Projects, Afghanistan.
Scope of the Article: Computational Techniques in Civil Engineering

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I11690789S19

IJITEE Journal — Thu, 19 Oct 2023 09:06:05 +0000

Global Biomedical Waste Management Issues and Practices
Mohammed Noor Shaida¹, Sandeep Singla²

¹Mohammed Noor Shaida, M. Tech., Department of Civil Engineering, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan.

²Sandeep Singla, M. Tech., Department of Civil Engineering, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan.

Abstract: Bio medical waste is a special type of waste which carries high potential of infection and injury. Hospital waste management means the management of waste produced by hospitals using techniques that will check the spread of diseases through hospital waste. This study was conducted to examine health care waste management practices in different hospitals. The related data has been collected from various international journals, books and websites. The data is analyzed by finding biomedical waste management issues and challenges around the world by gap analysis. Hospital waste generation, segregation, collection, transportation and disposal practices were not in accordance with standard guidelines. The average waste generation in most of the hospitals was almost equivalent to other under developed countries but less than that of developed countries. Conclusions: The hospital waste in the majority of hospitals was mismanaged. No proper hospital waste management plan existed has been done except at few hospitals. In this research the analysis of current biomedical wastes management, and some steps for management of healthcare is proposed.

Keywords: Biomedical Waste Management, Generation, Segregation, Disposal, Guidelines.
Scope of the Article: Biomedical Computing

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