Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 – International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

L16250531214

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 10:14:07 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) has ISSN: 2278-3075 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high–quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks a Survey
Stalin Babu G¹, Santosh Raju D²
¹Stalin Babu G, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali (A.P), India.
²Santosh Raju D, Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 143-145 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: L16250531214/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) contains hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes with great capabilities like sensing, computation, wireless communications and these sensors have the ability to communicate either among each other or directly to an external Base Station. These Sensor nodes will collect information and also plays an important role of a Router by communicating through wireless channels. WSN ismainly intended for gathering and sensing information in remote locations (required). Design Goal of WSN is to 1) Transmit data 2) Increase Network Life Time by employing Energy Efficient Routing Protocols. Wireless networks are constrained by energy, storage capacity, and power. To increase the lifetime of networks, It is must to consider energy awareness. If we analyze routing protocols, these are in charge of discovering and maintaining the routes in the network. However, the appropriateness of a particular routing protocol mainly depends on the capabilities of the sensor nodes and on the application requirements. This paper presents a review of the main routing protocols proposed for wireless sensor networks.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Classification Of Routing Protocols, Routing Protocols.
Scope of the Article: Network Protocols & Wireless Networks

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K16100431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 10:05:53 +0000

Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow with Arrhenius Reaction between Heated Parallel Plates through a Porous Medium
A.W. Ogun Sola¹, B.A. Peter²
¹A.W. Ogun Sola, Molipa Road, I-ODE, Ogun, Nigeria.
²B.A. Peter, Molipa Road, I-ODE, Ogun, Nigeria.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 137-142 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16100431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The flow of a fluid of grade three between heated parallel plates is examined. It is assumed that the fluid is temperature-dependent and reacts satisfying Arrhenius law. We employed Galerkin weighted residual method to solve the resulting non-linear equations. The results show the effects of Br Brinkman number, which is the parameter that controls the viscous dissipation, which is the non-Newtonian parameter. The result shows that the velocity of the flow decreases as Brinkman number, M1 and  increases. The temperature of the flow decreases with increase in Frank  Kamenetskii parameter. We also deduce from the result that Frank  Kamenetskii parameter has considerable effects on the temperature profile of the system.
Keywords: Non-Newtonian Fluid, Weighted Residual Method, Third Grade Fluid And Arrhenius Reaction.
Scope of the Article: Fluid Mechanics

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K16240431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:56:49 +0000

Order Reduction using Modified Pole Clustering and Factor Division Method
Jasvir Singh Rana¹, Rajendra Prasad², Raghuvir Singh³
¹Jasvir Singh Rana, Department of Electronics, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur (U.P), India.
²Prof. Rajendra Prasad, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Roorkee India.
³Prof. Raghuvir Singh, Department of Electronics Engineering, Stallion College for Engineering, Saharanpur (U.P), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 133-136 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16240431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The authors proposed a mixed technique for reducing the order of the high order dynamic systems. In this technique, the denominator polynomial of the reduced order model is determined by using the modified pole clustering while the coefficients of the numerator are obtained by Factor Division Method. This technique is simple and gives stable reduced models for the stable high-order system. C.B. Vishwakarma, modified pole clustering technique is suggested, which generates the more effective cluster .If a cluster contains r number of poles, then IDM criterion is repeated r times with the most dominant pole available in that cluster. The Factor division algorithm has been successfully used to find reduced order approximants of high order systems. The proposed method is described by solving a numerical example taken from the literature.
Keywords: Modified Pole Clustering, Order Reduction, Factor Division, Transfer Function.
Scope of the Article: Clustering

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K16170431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:50:23 +0000

Study of Sense Amplifier for Low offset High Speed SRAM Memory Design
Vishvender Singh¹, Gunjan Agarwal², Mukesh Sharma³
¹Vishvender, Department of ECE, BSAITM, Faridabad (Haryana), India.
²Ms. Gunjan Agrwal, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, BSAITM, Faridabad (Haryana), India.
³Mr. Mukesh Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, BSAITM, Faridabad (Haryana), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 127-132 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16170431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The sense amplifiers is a main peripheral of CMOS memory and play an important role to overall delay, offset, speed , memory access time and power dissipation of the memory and to improve the speed performance of a memory, and to provide signals which conform to the requirements of driving peripheral circuits within the memory, sense amplifiers are applied. In this paper we present study and literature survey of low offset and high speed low power sense amplifier architecture selection for SRAM memory design application and in this paper also present the comparison voltage mode sense amplifier and current mode sense amplifier. Presented Sense amplifier CMOS schematic is design tanner EDA S-edit , Simulate T-spice and 0.13µm technology.
Keywords: Sense Amplifier, Current Mode Sense Amplifier, off Set, Intrinsic off Set.
Scope of the Article: High Speed Networks

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K16060431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:42:13 +0000

Merging the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Picture Completion Subtest with fMRI in Adult Learners: a Pilot Study
Ann M. Peiffer¹, Paul J. Laurienti², Kourtland R. Koch³, Lorna C. Timmerman⁴
¹Ann M. Peiffer, Wake Forest University, United States.
²Paul J. Laurienti, Wake Forest University, United States.
³Kourtland R. Koch, Ball State University, United States.
⁴Lorna C. Timmerman, Ball State University, United States.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 122-126 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16060431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: With the emergence of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), standard intelligence tests can now be studied to assess neural activity during test performance. However, traditional assessments are given with paper/pencil or card based methods which are difficult to deliver while in an MRI. Here, we validate a computerized version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Picture Completion subtest against the card based version in 20 adult learners. A preliminary fMRI series is included to investigate whether the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activity can be associated with the paradigm. Using sparse sampling fMRI techniques, a control condition is contrasted to when participants ‘knew’ what answer they were going to provide. In 8 task-novice individuals, significant activation was seen in right primary visual and left temporal cortex and is interpreted as task-specific activation related to visual search and naming the item missing from the scene. To our knowledge this is the first fMRI experiment of the WAIS picture completion subtest. Future imaging work can now use alternative control conditions to explore the different cognitive components used within the subtest.
Keywords: (WAIS), (BOLD), fMRI.
Scope of the Article: Large-Scale Cyber Systems

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K16230431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:32:44 +0000

Simulation of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Logic Controlled Wireless Intelligent Telemetry System
Rajwinder Kaur¹, Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa²
¹Er. Rajwinder Kaur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib (Punjab), India.
²Prof. Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 117-121 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16230431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents the simulation of a telemetry system for controlling the flow of water in water tanks used in industrial process using adaptive neuro fuzzy logic with the help of “neuro fuzzy design” module in matlab .Basically three ANFIS(Adaptive neuro Fuzzy Inference System) models are taken for simulation and then compared. First model is using single input variable “level”, second model is using two input variables “level” and “flow” and third model is using three input variables “level”, “flow” and “rate”. All these three models are using Sugeno type fuzzy model because only Sugeno type fuzzy models can be simulated in neuro fuzzy design module of matlab. Thus all models are using single output variable “motorstatus” which is either “ON” or “OFF”. Simulation is performed by taking constant and linear type output membership functions as major parameters. Training and checking of models is simulated for each type of output membership functions using two optimization methods “hybrid” and “back propagation” alternatively and number of epochs is considered 30, 60 and 120 for each method.
Keywords: ANFIS, Neuro Fuzzy Design, Telemetry System, Water Level Control.
Scope of the Article: Fuzzy Logics

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K16220431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:22:29 +0000

Implementation of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Business Research on Web Based Learning System
Gholamreza Khorasani¹, Li Zeyun²
¹Gholamreza Khorasani, Department of Civil Engineering, Sains Malaysia University, Penang Malaysia.
²Li Zeyun, Department of Management, Sains Malaysia University, Penang Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 112-116 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16220431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In contemporary society, Web based learning system (e-learning) is playing a significant role in our lives, it enable us to easily to access different internet sources and make students to study much more efficiency and effective. This study developed and empirically tested a model testing on the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use toward intention to use web based learning system. In our study, we aim to find out the fundamental factors that influence intention to use web based learning system (elearning). Quantitative survey is carried out among undergraduate students to explore how the independent variables and mediating variables will affect the dependent variable using e-learning. We apply Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to construct a theoretical framework. Our sample size is 150 students’ data from Universiti Sains Malaysia based on convenience sampling. The data gathered through questionnaire was coded and analyzed using the computerized Statistical Software Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. We apply frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test, correlation test and multiple regression analysis in our research. Based on our findings, the mediating variables perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had the strongest impact on using web based learning system. These findings also very useful to provide insights for future research and management practice on the improvement of web based learning system.
Keywords: Web-Based Learning, E-Learning, SPSS, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Regression Analysis.
Scope of the Article: Web Mining

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K16190431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:16:09 +0000

Infrastructure Development of Village
Agarwal Sunny Kumar P¹, Upadhyaya Deep S²
¹Agarwal Sunnykumar P, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering Collage, Bharuch (Gujarat), India.
²Prof. Upadhyaya Deep S, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering Collage, Bharuch (Gujarat), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 108-111 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16190431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The aim of project is to develop the village with urban facilities. A team of project is find the problem or need of a village in terms of physical or social infrastructure and to design that facility with efficient engineering solution which include the design proposal and estimate cost to facilitate the require facility for the future growth of village
Keywords: Infrastructure Development Urban Fringe Villages Villages Zadeshwar.
Scope of the Article: Municipal or Urban Engineering

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K16180431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 09:07:26 +0000

BER Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA over AWGN Channel
Vijayalaxmi Kumbar¹, Maheshwari Biradar²
¹Vijayalaxmi Kumbar, Department of E&TC, Pune University, Siddhant COE, Sudumbare, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof. Maheshwari Biradar, HOD, Department of E&TC, Pune University, Siddhant COE, Sudumbare, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 104-107 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16180431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, we present a bit error rate (BER) performance of DS-CDMA over AWGN channel with perfect power control. The standard Gaussian approximation (SGA), Simplified Improved Gaussian Approximation (SIGA), Reverse Channel and performance with adaptive antennas at the base stations and Modified SIGA are used to evaluate the BER performance for the DS-CDMA. Power control is the important system requirement for CDMA. For CDMA system to function properly, we need to control the power; if power control is not implemented many problems arises such as the near-far problem will start to dominate and consequently will lower the capacity of the CDMA system. However, when the power control in CDMA systems is employed, it allows users to share resources of the system equally between themselves, leading to increased capacity. Power control is an important method to reduce co-channel interference and it can improve the system capacity.
Keywords: AWGN, BER, DS-CDMA, Power Control.
Scope of the Article: Predictive Analysis

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K16160431114

IJITEE Journal — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 08:58:59 +0000

Comparative Efficiency in Nutrient Retention between the Vegetation of the Natural Ecosystems and of the Agro-Systems
Iuliana Florentina Gheorghe
Iuliana Florentina Gheorghe, Department of Ecological, University of Bucharest, Natural Science and Ecology, Bd. Vasile Milea G, Bucharest Romania.
Manuscript received on 6 April 2014 | Revised Manuscript received on 17 April 2014 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2014 | PP: 98-103 | Volume-3 Issue-11, April 2014 | Retrieval Number: K16160431114/14©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Over the last 50 years, the Europe’s agricultural sector was supported by the commune agrarian policy (CAP). Although in the beginning the emphasis was on expanding farmland at the expense of the natural ecosystems and on an intensive agriculture in the existing farmland, in the last decades was understood also the need of nature conservation in parallel with the development of agriculture. This support has evolved alongside growing recognition and awareness of the strong links between agricultural production and biological diversity conservation. The Ecology development as science, mainly after the Odum approach, emphasized the role of natural ecosystems in natural capital conservation and biodiversity. Also the ecology studies conducted in the last two decades, have revealed and other services provided by the natural ecosystems besides the generated resources, that fixation carbon dioxide, the reduce diffuse pollution with nutrients, creation a local microclimate, etc The local microclimate created by natural vegetation areas near of the crops influences strongly the ecological functions of anthropogenic ecosystems , even the in the semi-natural ecosystems, important functions as cycles of nutrient and water (local water balance, nutrient balance and the production of biomass). The keeping of a mosaic structure (a mixed of crops with pasture, forests, rivers and lakes) is an ideal solution to harmonize the development of society which involves an increase of needs in energy and materials resources; with nature conservation.
Keywords: Plant Communities, Primary Production, Litter Decomposition, Water Balance, Nutrients Balance
Scope of the Article: Natural Language Processing

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